MPEP § 601.01 — Complete Application (Annotated Rules)

§601.01 Complete Application

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 601.01, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Complete Application

This section addresses Complete Application. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 111(a), 37 CFR 1.53, and 37 CFR 1.53(d). Contains: 16 requirements and 3 permissions.

Key Rules

Topic

Application Types and Filing

12 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-8df2f2af04c6cc2695bb87ed]
Application Number Required for Identification
Note:
Any papers received in the Patent and Trademark Office purporting to be a patent application must include an assigned application number for identification purposes.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:

(a) Application number.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and Filing
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-bbea6efa02979cf0d724cf46]
Application Number Required for Patent Filing
Note:
Any document submitted to the Patent and Trademark Office claiming a patent application will be assigned an identification number.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:

Any papers received in the Patent and Trademark Office which purport to be an application for a patent will be assigned an application number for identification purposes.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and Filing
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-94216d24e0d0c033b6c85552]
Provisional Application Must Include Cover Sheet
Note:
A provisional application must include the required cover sheet; otherwise, it will be treated as a regular application.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(c) Application filing requirements — Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application. (1) A provisional application must also include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1), which may be an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or a cover letter identifying the application as a provisional application. Otherwise, the application will be treated as an application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and FilingProvisional Application RequirementsPriority/Benefit Claims in ADS
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-2018acc4b182491a6ad04da3]
Application Can Be Filed by Fewer Inventors
Note:
An application can be filed with fewer inventors than the prior application, but must include a statement deleting non-inventors' names.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

(4) An application filed under this paragraph may be filed by fewer than all the inventors named in the prior application, provided that the request for an application under this paragraph when filed is accompanied by a statement requesting deletion of the name or names of the person or persons who are not inventors of the invention being claimed in the new application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and Filing
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-a8b874fac7a362b712ea7808]
Inventors Must Match Prior Application
Note:
The inventors listed in a continued prosecution application must match those from the original application, except for corrections made under §1.48.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

No person may be named as an inventor in an application filed under this paragraph who was not named as an inventor in the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph was filed, except by way of correction of inventorship under § 1.48.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and Filing
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-fa1309299fa89652dc7bd359]
Request for Limited Suspension of Action on Continued Prosecution Application
Note:
This rule requires that a request for a limited suspension of action be made according to §1.103(b) when filing a continued prosecution nonprovisional application.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

(9) See § 1.103(b) for requesting a limited suspension of action in an application filed under this paragraph.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and Filing
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-6f6c13b9b4e8482c98bc0621]
Continued Prosecution of Nonprovisional Applications
Note:
An application for a patent filed under paragraphs (b) or (d) must be completed with all required parts before examination, except for minor informalities that can be corrected later.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:

(h) Subsequent treatment of application — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution) application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and Filing
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-c42a4c810a08169637790ce3]
Inventor’s Oath or Declaration May Be Filed Separately
Note:
An application for a patent can have the inventor's oath or declaration filed separately if other required parts are complete, except for minor informalities that must be corrected later.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:

An application for a patent filed under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section will not be placed on the files for examination until all its required parts, complying with the rules relating thereto, are received, except that the inventor's oath or declaration may be filed when the application is otherwise in condition for allowance pursuant to paragraph (f)(3) of this section and minor informalities may be waived subject to subsequent correction whenever required.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and Filing
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-c0ace7b708792b376807b176]
Filing Requirements for Nonprovisional Applications
Note:
This rule outlines the filing requirements for nonprovisional applications, including when claims and drawings are not required to receive a filing date.

37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. Note that the substantive requirements under 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012 as compared to those filed prior to September 16, 2012 (pre-AIA) are the same with the exception of 37 CFR 1.53(f), pertaining to completion of a nonprovisional application subsequent to filing. Also, note that the filing date requirements under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and (c) for applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 are different from those filed prior to December 18, 2013. For example, under 37 CFR 1.53(b), except for design applications, nonprovisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without claims or drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(a) for additional information. Similarly, provisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(b) for additional information. If the subject matter of a nonprovisional application admits of illustration by a drawing to facilitate understanding of the invention, including where a drawing is necessary for the understanding of the invention, the Office will continue the practice of requiring a drawing. See MPEP § 608.02 (item IV). Any claim or any drawing submitted after the filing date of an application may not contain new matter. 37 CFR 1.53(a) indicates that an application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and FilingAIA vs Pre-AIA PracticeAIA Effective Dates
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-cd235983b0857f1fc7b0550b]
Nonprovisional Applications May File Without Claims or Drawings
Note:
Nonprovisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 can receive a filing date even if they are missing claims or drawings.

37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. Note that the substantive requirements under 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012 as compared to those filed prior to September 16, 2012 (pre-AIA) are the same with the exception of 37 CFR 1.53(f), pertaining to completion of a nonprovisional application subsequent to filing. Also, note that the filing date requirements under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and (c) for applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 are different from those filed prior to December 18, 2013. For example, under 37 CFR 1.53(b), except for design applications, nonprovisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without claims or drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(a) for additional information. Similarly, provisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(b) for additional information. If the subject matter of a nonprovisional application admits of illustration by a drawing to facilitate understanding of the invention, including where a drawing is necessary for the understanding of the invention, the Office will continue the practice of requiring a drawing. See MPEP § 608.02 (item IV). Any claim or any drawing submitted after the filing date of an application may not contain new matter. 37 CFR 1.53(a) indicates that an application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and FilingAIA vs Pre-AIA PracticeAIA Effective Dates
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-64a5de36be8be7b8fa921912]
Application Number Assigned Regardless of Completeness
Note:
An application number is assigned for identification purposes even if the patent application is incomplete or informal.

37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. Note that the substantive requirements under 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012 as compared to those filed prior to September 16, 2012 (pre-AIA) are the same with the exception of 37 CFR 1.53(f), pertaining to completion of a nonprovisional application subsequent to filing. Also, note that the filing date requirements under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and (c) for applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 are different from those filed prior to December 18, 2013. For example, under 37 CFR 1.53(b), except for design applications, nonprovisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without claims or drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(a) for additional information. Similarly, provisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(b) for additional information. If the subject matter of a nonprovisional application admits of illustration by a drawing to facilitate understanding of the invention, including where a drawing is necessary for the understanding of the invention, the Office will continue the practice of requiring a drawing. See MPEP § 608.02 (item IV). Any claim or any drawing submitted after the filing date of an application may not contain new matter. 37 CFR 1.53(a) indicates that an application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and FilingAIA vs Pre-AIA PracticeAIA Effective Dates
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-85e62f7f19f1ac090f649040]
Nonprovisional vs Provisional Applications Separately Treated
Note:
The rule requires that nonprovisional applications under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) and provisional applications under 35 U.S.C. 111(b) are separately handled according to different requirements.

37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. Note that the substantive requirements under 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012 as compared to those filed prior to September 16, 2012 (pre-AIA) are the same with the exception of 37 CFR 1.53(f), pertaining to completion of a nonprovisional application subsequent to filing. Also, note that the filing date requirements under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and (c) for applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 are different from those filed prior to December 18, 2013. For example, under 37 CFR 1.53(b), except for design applications, nonprovisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without claims or drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(a) for additional information. Similarly, provisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(b) for additional information. If the subject matter of a nonprovisional application admits of illustration by a drawing to facilitate understanding of the invention, including where a drawing is necessary for the understanding of the invention, the Office will continue the practice of requiring a drawing. See MPEP § 608.02 (item IV). Any claim or any drawing submitted after the filing date of an application may not contain new matter. 37 CFR 1.53(a) indicates that an application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Application Types and FilingAIA vs Pre-AIA PracticeAIA Effective Dates
Topic

AIA Effective Dates

8 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-5c80493f16f26eaa6b978d24]
Filing Requirements for Post-AIA Applications
Note:
This rule specifies that certain filing requirements apply only to patent applications filed on or after September 16, 2012.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:

(3) Paragraph (f), effective December 18, 2013, and paragraph (h), effective September 16, 2012, are applicable only to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) on or after September 16, 2012.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-959bb5b455fdcd3c244bdd39]
Requirement for Pre-PLT Patent Applications Filed Before December 18, 2013
Note:
This rule applies to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before December 18, 2013, and includes specific requirements for paragraphs (b) and (c)(1)-(3).

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b) and (c)(1) to (3) are applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before December 18, 2013. For the text of paragraphs (a), (c)(4), (d), (e), (g), and (i) applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before December 18, 2013, see 37 CFR 1.53. For the text of paragraphs (f) and (h), see 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 on or after September 16, 2012 and see pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed before September 16, 2012.]

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-d0dc8b956f52366dfd104458]
Written Description and Other Requirements for Pre-2013 Filing
Note:
This rule outlines the requirements for written description, filing date, and completion of patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before December 18, 2013.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b) and (c)(1) to (3) are applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before December 18, 2013. For the text of paragraphs (a), (c)(4), (d), (e), (g), and (i) applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before December 18, 2013, see 37 CFR 1.53. For the text of paragraphs (f) and (h), see 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 on or after September 16, 2012 and see pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed before September 16, 2012.]

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-9cf5cfbf9b3bba1a8b02df9f]
AIA Effective Dates for Paragraphs f and h
Note:
This rule specifies that paragraphs (f) and (h) of the patent application requirements are governed by different effective dates based on whether the application is filed under pre-AIA or AIA provisions.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b) and (c)(1) to (3) are applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before December 18, 2013. For the text of paragraphs (a), (c)(4), (d), (e), (g), and (i) applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before December 18, 2013, see 37 CFR 1.53. For the text of paragraphs (f) and (h), see 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 on or after September 16, 2012 and see pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed before September 16, 2012.]

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-3134115e80edd94b53d119d5]
Filing Requirements for Pre-AIA Patent Applications
Note:
This rule outlines the filing requirements for patent applications filed under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012.

[Editor Note: Applicable to patent applications filed under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012. For the text of paragraphs (a), (c)(4), (d), (e), (g), and (i) applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012, see 37 CFR 1.53. For the text of paragraphs (b) and (c)(1) to (3) applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012, see pre-PLT (AIA) 37 CFR 1.53.]

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-ea3abaef72deb1ac5e2cbb5c]
Rules for Pre-AIA Patent Applications Filed Before September 16, 2012
Note:
Describes the requirements for patent applications filed under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012.

[Editor Note: Applicable to patent applications filed under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012. For the text of paragraphs (a), (c)(4), (d), (e), (g), and (i) applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012, see 37 CFR 1.53. For the text of paragraphs (b) and (c)(1) to (3) applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012, see pre-PLT (AIA) 37 CFR 1.53.]

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-9a0687716639e532fc1329db]
Written Description and Best Mode for Pre-AIA Applications
Note:
The rule requires that the written description must describe the invention completely and disclose the best mode known to the inventor for performing the invention, applicable to patent applications filed under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012.

[Editor Note: Applicable to patent applications filed under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012. For the text of paragraphs (a), (c)(4), (d), (e), (g), and (i) applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012, see 37 CFR 1.53. For the text of paragraphs (b) and (c)(1) to (3) applicable to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111 before September 16, 2012, see pre-PLT (AIA) 37 CFR 1.53.]

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-b1679dd703c939a8339b5aa6]
Filing Date Changes for Post-2013 Applications
Note:
The filing date requirements under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and (c) are different for applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 compared to those filed before that date.

37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. Note that the substantive requirements under 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012 as compared to those filed prior to September 16, 2012 (pre-AIA) are the same with the exception of 37 CFR 1.53(f), pertaining to completion of a nonprovisional application subsequent to filing. Also, note that the filing date requirements under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and (c) for applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 are different from those filed prior to December 18, 2013. For example, under 37 CFR 1.53(b), except for design applications, nonprovisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without claims or drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(a) for additional information. Similarly, provisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(b) for additional information. If the subject matter of a nonprovisional application admits of illustration by a drawing to facilitate understanding of the invention, including where a drawing is necessary for the understanding of the invention, the Office will continue the practice of requiring a drawing. See MPEP § 608.02 (item IV). Any claim or any drawing submitted after the filing date of an application may not contain new matter. 37 CFR 1.53(a) indicates that an application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesNonprovisional Applications
Topic

Provisional Application Requirements

6 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-e0859638c6ff2a51c9eb85e5]
Cover Sheet Required for Provisional Application
Note:
A provisional application must include a cover sheet, which can be an application data sheet or a cover letter identifying it as a provisional application.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(c) Application filing requirements — Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application. (1) A provisional application must also include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1), which may be an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or a cover letter identifying the application as a provisional application. Otherwise, the application will be treated as an application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Provisional Application RequirementsPriority/Benefit Claims in ADSProvisional Applications
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-2a04599a592556a49a460172]
Sequence Data Submission Required for Provisional Applications Filed After July 1, 2022
Note:
Provisional applications filed on or after July 1, 2022 must include nucleotide and amino acid sequence data in a 'Sequence Listing XML' format.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(c) Application filing requirements — Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application.

A provisional application disclosing nucleotide and/or amino acid sequences is not required to include a separate sequence listing; however, if submitted in a provisional application filed on or after July 1, 2022, any submission of nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence data must be by way of a “Sequence Listing XML” in compliance with §§ 1.831 through 1.834.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Provisional Application RequirementsNo Provisional Benefit for DesignsProvisional Applications
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-077d7f3af71bd27fecf91359]
Filing Date for Provisional Application Is Determined by Receipt of Specification
Note:
The filing date for a provisional application is the date when the specification, with or without claims, is received at the Office. No amendments can be made to the provisional application after its filing date except to comply with patent statutes and regulations.
(c) Application filing requirements — Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application.
  • (1) A provisional application must also include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1), which may be an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or a cover letter identifying the application as a provisional application. Otherwise, the application will be treated as an application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.
  • (2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of this section may be converted to a provisional application and be accorded the original filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the earliest of:
    • (i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;
    • (ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or
    • (iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.
  • (3) A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional application for which conversion is requested. Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), rather than converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application pursuant to this paragraph. A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must be accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment including at least one claim as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112(b), unless the provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112(b). The nonprovisional application resulting from conversion of a provisional application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a nonprovisional application, and the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional application or the inventor's oath or declaration was not present on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application (i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:
    • (i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section; or
    • (ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.
  • (4) A provisional application is not entitled to the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119, 365(a), or 386(a) or § 1.55, or to the benefit of an earlier filing date under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) or § 1.78 of any other application. No claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) or § 1.78(a) may be made in a design application based on a provisional application. A provisional application disclosing nucleotide and/or amino acid sequences is not required to include a separate sequence listing; however, if submitted in a provisional application filed on or after July 1, 2022, any submission of nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence data must be by way of a “Sequence Listing XML” in compliance with §§ 1.831 through 1.834.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Provisional Application RequirementsDesign SpecificationNo Provisional Benefit for Designs
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-99dd128279e83f3209f3ee19]
Provisional Application Must Include Cover Sheet and Fee
Note:
A provisional application must include a cover sheet and basic filing fee; if missing, applicant must provide within a specified period to avoid abandonment.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(g) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Provisional application. (1) If a provisional application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Provisional Application RequirementsIdentifying the ApplicationProvisional Applications
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-d9984e96bfda4a5e63b925d5]
Provisional Application Filing Requirements Must Be Met Within Two Months
Note:
Applicant must pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet, and pay any surcharge within two months of filing to avoid abandonment.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(g) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Provisional application.

(2) If a provisional application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant has two months from the filing date of the application within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Provisional Application RequirementsIdentifying the ApplicationProvisional Applications
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-288011da6abe2a28b8e6420a]
Provisional Application Abandoned After One Year
Note:
A provisional application for a patent will be abandoned if not placed on file for examination within twelve months of its filing date.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:

(i) Subsequent treatment of application – Provisional application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Provisional Application RequirementsProvisional ApplicationsApplication Types and Filing
Topic

Continued Prosecution Applications

6 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-1512474d5d69d96c65fdab5a]
Fees for Continued Prosecution Application
Note:
The filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a continued prosecution application are as specified in §1.16(b), (l), and (p) respectively.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

(3) The filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a continued prosecution application filed under this paragraph are the basic filing fee as set forth in § 1.16(b), the search fee as set forth in § 1.16(l), and the examination fee as set forth in § 1.16(p).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Continued Prosecution ApplicationsFiling, Search & Examination FeesFee Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-f822d95c2eeffa3e83a0eed1]
No New Matter Allowed In Continued Prosecution Applications
Note:
A continued prosecution application may not introduce new matter that was not present in the original application.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

No amendment in an application under this paragraph (a continued prosecution application) may introduce new matter or matter that would have been new matter in the prior application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Continued Prosecution ApplicationsFiling Date RequirementsApplication Types and Filing
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-16f59f469eaefc36930432dc]
Continued Prosecution Application Includes Waiver of Confidentiality
Note:
The filing of a continued prosecution application is considered to include a waiver of confidentiality, allowing public access to information from both the prior and continuing applications.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

(6) The filing of a continued prosecution application under this paragraph will be construed to include a waiver of confidentiality by the applicant under 35 U.S.C. 122 to the extent that any member of the public, who is entitled under the provisions of § 1.14 to access to, copies of, or information concerning either the prior application or any continuing application filed under the provisions of this paragraph, may be given similar access to, copies of, or similar information concerning the other application or applications in the file jacket.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Continued Prosecution ApplicationsSIR Patent Rights WaiverStatutory Invention Registration (Discontinued)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-9c4e1a1f14789e3f629e21ee]
Filing Date Requirement for Continued Prosecution Application
Note:
A CPA must be filed on or after December 1, 1997, and can only be a continuation or divisional application in design patents.

37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements for a continued prosecution application (CPA). A CPA is a nonprovisional application which must be filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP § 201.06(d). CPA practice under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53(d)Continued Prosecution ApplicationsApplication Types and FilingCIP Filing Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-55a6ab7b55ca18520a6abd55]
Continued Prosecution Application Must Be Filed On Or After December 1, 1997
Note:
A continued prosecution application (CPA) must be filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation or divisional application may be filed as a CPA.

37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements for a continued prosecution application (CPA). A CPA is a nonprovisional application which must be filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP § 201.06(d). CPA practice under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53(d)Continued Prosecution ApplicationsNonprovisional ApplicationsCIP Filing Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-80de9fc77f21bb27f8cd1ad7]
CPA Practice Not Applicable to Utility and Plant Applications
Note:
This rule states that the CPA practice under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and plant applications.

37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements for a continued prosecution application (CPA). A CPA is a nonprovisional application which must be filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP § 201.06(d). CPA practice under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53(d)Continued Prosecution ApplicationsApplication Types and FilingCIP Filing Requirements
Topic

CIP Filing Requirements

4 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-746224c6826d43f16013b095]
Continuation-In-Part Application Must Name All Inventors
Note:
A continuation-in-part application that includes new subject matter not disclosed in the prior application must be filed and name all inventors from both applications.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(b) Application filing requirements — Nonprovisional application. The filing date of an application for patent filed under this section, other than an application for a design patent or a provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section, is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. The filing date of an application for a design patent filed under this section, except for a continued prosecution application under paragraph (d) of this section, is the date on which the specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, including at least one claim, and any required drawings are received in the Office. No new matter may be introduced into an application after its filing date. A continuing application, which may be a continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part application, may be filed under the conditions specified in 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) and § 1.78.

(2) A continuation-in-part application (which may disclose and claim subject matter not disclosed in the prior application) or a continuation or divisional application naming an inventor not named in the prior application must be filed under this paragraph.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53CIP Filing RequirementsContinuation Benefit ClaimsContinuation-in-Part Applications
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-88272a0fc3229fd1db40dc96]
Requirement for Copy of Inventor's Oath/Declaration
Note:
Continuation, divisional, and continuation-in-part applications must submit a copy of the inventor's oath or declaration from the prior application.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.

(5) This paragraph applies to continuation or divisional applications under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section and to continuation-in-part applications under paragraph (b) of this section. See § 1.63(d) concerning the submission of a copy of the inventor's oath or declaration from the prior application for a continuing application under paragraph (b) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53CIP Filing RequirementsContinuation-in-Part ApplicationsContinuing Applications
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-464f74a1fe610419e1baa672]
Only Continuation or Divisional Can Be CPA
Note:
A continuation or divisional application, but not a continuation-in-part, may be filed as a continued prosecution application (CPA).

37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements for a continued prosecution application (CPA). A CPA is a nonprovisional application which must be filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP § 201.06(d). CPA practice under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53(d)CIP Filing RequirementsContinuation-in-Part ApplicationsContinued Prosecution Applications
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-11ddfbb7b543070dcaf143e2]
CPAs Only for Design Applications Filed Under 111(a)
Note:
CPAs can only be filed in design applications that meet the filing requirements under 35 U.S.C. 111(a).

37 CFR 1.53(d) sets forth the filing date requirements for a continued prosecution application (CPA). A CPA is a nonprovisional application which must be filed on or after December 1, 1997. Only a continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) may be filed as a CPA. See MPEP § 201.06(d). CPA practice under 37 CFR 1.53(d) does not apply to utility and plant applications. CPAs can only be filed in design applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53(d)CIP Filing RequirementsContinuation-in-Part ApplicationsContinued Prosecution Applications
Topic

12-Month Pendency Period

4 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-618695bcb302916009e9c123]
Request for Conversion Must Be Filed Before 12-Month Mark
Note:
A request to convert an application to a provisional must be filed before the 12-month anniversary of the filing date and includes the required processing fee.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(c) Application filing requirements — Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application.
(2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of this section may be converted to a provisional application and be accorded the original filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the earliest of:

(iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.5312-Month Pendency PeriodFiling Date RequirementsApplication Types and Filing
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-d91625c5c48706a43014ccda]
12-Month Pendency Requirement for Provisional Conversion
Note:
A provisional application must be converted to a nonprovisional application before the 12-month pendency period expires.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(c) Application filing requirements — Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application.
(3) A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional application for which conversion is requested. Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), rather than converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application pursuant to this paragraph. A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must be accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment including at least one claim as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112(b), unless the provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112(b). The nonprovisional application resulting from conversion of a provisional application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a nonprovisional application, and the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional application or the inventor's oath or declaration was not present on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application (i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:

(ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.5312-Month Pendency PeriodProvisional Application RequirementsProvisional Applications
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-ea54c3667a1e583e915535de]
Basic Filing Fee Required During Pendency
Note:
Applicant must pay the basic filing fee during the application's pendency; failure to do so may result in disposal of the application.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(g) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Provisional application.

(4) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.5312-Month Pendency PeriodFiling, Search & Examination FeesFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-fcb672d82e0c03d72bfb2915]
Provisional Application Becomes Abandoned After 12 Months
Note:
A provisional application for a patent will be abandoned if not placed on file for examination within twelve months of its filing date.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:

A provisional application for a patent filed under paragraph (c) of this section will not be placed on the files for examination and will become abandoned no later than twelve months after its filing date pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(1).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.5312-Month Pendency PeriodProvisional Application RequirementsProvisional Applications
Topic

Identifying the Application

4 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-142b76d788cd966b34f523c9]
Notification and Correction Period for Filing Errors
Note:
Applicants will be notified if their application does not meet filing date requirements and given time to correct the error.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements. (1) If an application deposited under paragraph (b), (c), or (d) of this section does not meet the requirements of such paragraph to be entitled to a filing date, applicant will be so notified, if a correspondence address has been provided, and given a period of time within which to correct the filing error. If, however, a request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section does not meet the requirements of that paragraph because the application in which the request was filed is not a design application, and if the application in which the request was filed was itself filed on or after June 8, 1995, the request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section will be treated as a request for continued examination under § 1.114.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Identifying the ApplicationCorrespondence Address RequirementsCorrespondence with the Office
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-132d50e97fdfee79cdcfa462]
Request for Design Application Under §1.53(d) Treated as Continued Examination After June 8, 1995
Note:
If a request under §1.53(d) is made after June 8, 1995, and the original application was not a design application, it will be treated as a request for continued examination.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements. (1) If an application deposited under paragraph (b), (c), or (d) of this section does not meet the requirements of such paragraph to be entitled to a filing date, applicant will be so notified, if a correspondence address has been provided, and given a period of time within which to correct the filing error. If, however, a request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section does not meet the requirements of that paragraph because the application in which the request was filed is not a design application, and if the application in which the request was filed was itself filed on or after June 8, 1995, the request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section will be treated as a request for continued examination under § 1.114.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Identifying the ApplicationCorrespondence Address RequirementsCorrespondence with the Office
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-b5a20e876ade195b74bde6c4]
Missing Filing Fee or Claims Lead to Notification and Possible Abandonment
Note:
If an application lacks the basic filing fee, search fee, examination fee, claims, or inventor's oath or declaration, the applicant will be notified and given a chance to rectify these issues to avoid abandonment.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application. (1) If an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) or (d) of this section does not include the basic filing fee, search fee, or examination fee, or if an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include at least one claim or the inventor's oath or declaration (§§ 1.63, 1.64, 1.162 or 1.175), and the applicant has provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), the applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which to file a claim or claims, pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, and pay the surcharge if required by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Identifying the ApplicationReissue Oath/Declaration ContentCorrespondence Address Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-e6687e9a4777036246f1dd6f]
Application Must Include Basic Fees, Claims, and Oath/Declaration Within Three Months
Note:
The application must include the basic filing fee, at least one claim, and an inventor's oath or declaration within three months of the filing date to avoid abandonment.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.

(2) If an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include the basic filing fee, search fee, examination fee, at least one claim, or the inventor's oath or declaration, and the applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), the applicant has three months from the filing date of the application within which to file a claim or claims, pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Identifying the ApplicationCorrespondence Address RequirementsFiling, Search & Examination Fees
Topic

Filing, Search & Examination Fees

4 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-cbb952d210726d6a17d7a94f]
Fees Must Be Paid Within Time Limit
Note:
Applicant must file claims, pay fees, and surcharge within a specified period to avoid abandonment.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application. (1) If an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) or (d) of this section does not include the basic filing fee, search fee, or examination fee, or if an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include at least one claim or the inventor's oath or declaration (§§ 1.63, 1.64, 1.162 or 1.175), and the applicant has provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), the applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which to file a claim or claims, pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, and pay the surcharge if required by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Filing, Search & Examination FeesFee RequirementsIdentifying the Application
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-b81f958cabd319fc1152253a]
Application Size Fee Must Be Paid Before Reply Deadline
Note:
The fee required by §1.16(s) must be paid before the reply deadline to avoid abandonment.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.

If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing or on later presentation of the amendment necessitating a fee or additional fee under § 1.16(s), the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Filing, Search & Examination FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsAmendments in Reissue
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-64ef8501762f61b3aceeab68]
Basic Filing Fee Required During Pendency
Note:
Applicant must pay the basic filing fee during the application's pendency; failure to do so may result in disposal of the application by the Office.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.

(6) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Filing, Search & Examination FeesFee RequirementsApplication Types and Filing
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-f6a8b15433c16e77e577e1f3]
Application Size Fee Must Be Paid Before Reply Deadline
Note:
The fee required by §1.16(s) must be paid before the reply deadline to avoid abandonment if not paid at filing.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(g) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Provisional application.

(3) If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing, the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Filing, Search & Examination FeesFee RequirementsApplication Types and Filing
Topic

AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-ec3fea45e9ee0f835e159cd9]
Patent Application Filing Requirements Post-2012
Note:
This rule outlines the specific filing requirements for patent applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, under AIA practice.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:

See pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.53 for paragraphs (f) and (h) otherwise in effect.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA vs Pre-AIA PracticeAIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective Dates
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-c561924bf2c60e27c5ce1e40]
Drawings Not Required for Provisional Applications Filed After December 18, 2013
Note:
Provisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even without drawings.

37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. Note that the substantive requirements under 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012 as compared to those filed prior to September 16, 2012 (pre-AIA) are the same with the exception of 37 CFR 1.53(f), pertaining to completion of a nonprovisional application subsequent to filing. Also, note that the filing date requirements under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and (c) for applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 are different from those filed prior to December 18, 2013. For example, under 37 CFR 1.53(b), except for design applications, nonprovisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without claims or drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(a) for additional information. Similarly, provisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(b) for additional information. If the subject matter of a nonprovisional application admits of illustration by a drawing to facilitate understanding of the invention, including where a drawing is necessary for the understanding of the invention, the Office will continue the practice of requiring a drawing. See MPEP § 608.02 (item IV). Any claim or any drawing submitted after the filing date of an application may not contain new matter. 37 CFR 1.53(a) indicates that an application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA vs Pre-AIA PracticeAIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective Dates
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-601-01-36ad069b711fe3ced143c767]
Claims and Drawings After Filing Date May Not Contain New Matter
Note:
Any claims or drawings submitted after the filing date of an application must not include new matter.

37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. Note that the substantive requirements under 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012 as compared to those filed prior to September 16, 2012 (pre-AIA) are the same with the exception of 37 CFR 1.53(f), pertaining to completion of a nonprovisional application subsequent to filing. Also, note that the filing date requirements under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and (c) for applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 are different from those filed prior to December 18, 2013. For example, under 37 CFR 1.53(b), except for design applications, nonprovisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without claims or drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(a) for additional information. Similarly, provisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(b) for additional information. If the subject matter of a nonprovisional application admits of illustration by a drawing to facilitate understanding of the invention, including where a drawing is necessary for the understanding of the invention, the Office will continue the practice of requiring a drawing. See MPEP § 608.02 (item IV). Any claim or any drawing submitted after the filing date of an application may not contain new matter. 37 CFR 1.53(a) indicates that an application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53AIA vs Pre-AIA PracticeAIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective Dates
Topic

Benefit Claim in Specification

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-c4a92c19da3dbe31bfe80438]
Specification Must Include Claims and Drawings for Design Patents
Note:
The filing date of a design patent application is the date when the specification, including at least one claim and required drawings, is received by the Office. No new matter can be introduced after filing.
(b) Application filing requirements — Nonprovisional application. The filing date of an application for patent filed under this section, other than an application for a design patent or a provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section, is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. The filing date of an application for a design patent filed under this section, except for a continued prosecution application under paragraph (d) of this section, is the date on which the specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, including at least one claim, and any required drawings are received in the Office. No new matter may be introduced into an application after its filing date. A continuing application, which may be a continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part application, may be filed under the conditions specified in 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) and § 1.78.
  • (1) A continuation or divisional application that names as inventors the same or fewer than all of the inventors named in the prior application may be filed under this paragraph or paragraph (d) of this section.
  • (2) A continuation-in-part application (which may disclose and claim subject matter not disclosed in the prior application) or a continuation or divisional application naming an inventor not named in the prior application must be filed under this paragraph.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Benefit Claim in SpecificationCIP New MatterCIP Filing Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-64b53d6f86903128e474c6f6]
Provisional Application Cannot Claim Priority
Note:
A provisional application does not qualify for priority claims or earlier filing dates from other applications.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(c) Application filing requirements — Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application.

(4) A provisional application is not entitled to the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119, 365(a), or 386(a) or § 1.55, or to the benefit of an earlier filing date under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) or § 1.78 of any other application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Benefit Claim in SpecificationContinuation Benefit ClaimsClaiming Benefit of Provisional
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-35759f0abee867f78cbb3e15]
No Priority Claim for Design Application Based on Provisional
Note:
A design application cannot claim priority from a provisional application.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(c) Application filing requirements — Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application.

No claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) or § 1.78(a) may be made in a design application based on a provisional application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Benefit Claim in SpecificationClaiming Benefit of ProvisionalProvisional Application Requirements
Topic

Continuation Benefit Claims

2 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-f8b2cfaa1a7ed49894887dc5]
Continuation Application Inventor Requirements
Note:
A continuation application may name the same or fewer inventors as the original application.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(b) Application filing requirements — Nonprovisional application. The filing date of an application for patent filed under this section, other than an application for a design patent or a provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section, is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. The filing date of an application for a design patent filed under this section, except for a continued prosecution application under paragraph (d) of this section, is the date on which the specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, including at least one claim, and any required drawings are received in the Office. No new matter may be introduced into an application after its filing date. A continuing application, which may be a continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part application, may be filed under the conditions specified in 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) and § 1.78. (1) A continuation or divisional application that names as inventors the same or fewer than all of the inventors named in the prior application may be filed under this paragraph or paragraph (d) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Continuation Benefit ClaimsDesign Benefit ClaimsContinuing Applications
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-d42c8a880f22690d651206ff]
Continuation Application Must Refer to Prior Application
Note:
A continuation application must maintain a specific reference to the prior application and may not delete this reference through any amendment.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

No amendment in an application under this paragraph may delete this specific reference to any prior application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Continuation Benefit ClaimsReference to Prior ApplicationApplication Types and Filing
Topic

Components Required for Filing Date

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-ffa7b6e84ed85aaf0b326013]
New Specification Not Part of Original Application Papers
Note:
Any new specification filed with a request for an application under this paragraph will not be considered part of the original application papers but will be treated as a substitute specification in accordance with §1.125.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

Any new specification filed with the request for an application under this paragraph will not be considered part of the original application papers, but will be treated as a substitute specification in accordance with § 1.125.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Components Required for Filing DatePatent Application ContentFiling Date Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-c05cb73eaaa888658a4b0c83]
Petition Required for Specification Deficiency Review
Note:
A petition and fee are required to review a notification of missing specification or drawing portions, or to contest filing date requirements.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements.

(2) Any request for review of a notification pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section, or a notification that the original application papers lack a portion of the specification or drawing(s), must be by way of a petition pursuant to this paragraph accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(f).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Components Required for Filing DatePetition for Filing DateProcessing Fees
Topic

Miscellaneous Fees

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-90e88751671351cadc758e46]
Filing Error Must Be Corrected Timely
Note:
If an applicant fails to correct a filing error within the given time period, application proceedings will be terminated.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements.

(3) If an applicant is notified of a filing error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section, but fails to correct the filing error within the given time period or otherwise timely (§ 1.181(f)) take action pursuant to this paragraph, proceedings in the application will be considered terminated.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Miscellaneous FeesFee RequirementsGrounds for Reissue
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-601-01-18b3d786976d863332c8f83b]
Refund of Filing Fees Upon Application Termination Due to Filing Error
Note:
If an application is terminated due to a filing error, any filing fees will be refunded after deducting the handling fee.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements.

Where proceedings in an application are terminated pursuant to this paragraph, the application may be disposed of, and any filing fees, less the handling fee set forth in § 1.21(n), will be refunded.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Miscellaneous FeesFee RequirementsApplication Types and Filing
Topic

Issue Fees

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-f7384604edf0c08863bc4fb0]
Oath/Declaration Before Issue Fee
Note:
The applicant must submit the required oath or declaration before paying the issue fee for the patent.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.
(3) The inventor's oath or declaration in an application under § 1.53(b) must also be filed within the period specified in paragraph (f)(1) or (f)(2) of this section, except that the filing of the inventor's oath or declaration may be postponed until the application is otherwise in condition for allowance under the conditions specified in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and (f)(3)(ii) of this section.

(ii) The applicant must file each required oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, no later than the date on which the issue fee for the patent is paid.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Issue FeesFee RequirementsPatent Issue and Publication
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-01229de3bb57f755c0fe0f3f]
Requirement for Oath or Declaration Upon Allowability Notice
Note:
If notified that an oath or declaration has not been filed, it must be submitted with the issue fee to avoid abandonment.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.
(3) The inventor's oath or declaration in an application under § 1.53(b) must also be filed within the period specified in paragraph (f)(1) or (f)(2) of this section, except that the filing of the inventor's oath or declaration may be postponed until the application is otherwise in condition for allowance under the conditions specified in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and (f)(3)(ii) of this section.

If the applicant is notified in a notice of allowability that an oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, executed by or with respect to each named inventor has not been filed, the applicant must file each required oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, no later than the date on which the issue fee is paid to avoid abandonment.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Issue FeesNotice of AllowanceFee Requirements
Topic

Notice of Allowance

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-6526e605b049feeeedc0e950]
Oath/Declaration Before Allowance Not Required Notice Waived
Note:
The Office may waive the notice of required oath or declaration if it has been filed before the application is in condition for allowance.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.
(3) The inventor's oath or declaration in an application under § 1.53(b) must also be filed within the period specified in paragraph (f)(1) or (f)(2) of this section, except that the filing of the inventor's oath or declaration may be postponed until the application is otherwise in condition for allowance under the conditions specified in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and (f)(3)(ii) of this section.

The Office may dispense with the notice provided for in paragraph (f)(1) of this section if each required oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, has been filed before the application is in condition for allowance.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Notice of AllowancePatent NumberingNotice of Allowance Period (3 Months)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-3ab90496d91223f0e3b1483b]
Inventor’s Oath or Declaration Requirement for Nonprovisional Applications
Note:
The inventor's oath or declaration must be filed within the specified period, but can be postponed if the application meets certain conditions for allowance.
(3) The inventor's oath or declaration in an application under § 1.53(b) must also be filed within the period specified in paragraph (f)(1) or (f)(2) of this section, except that the filing of the inventor's oath or declaration may be postponed until the application is otherwise in condition for allowance under the conditions specified in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and (f)(3)(ii) of this section.
  • (i) The application must be an original (non-reissue) application that contains an application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 identifying:
    • (A) Each inventor by his or her legal name;
    • (B) A mailing address where the inventor customarily receives mail, and residence, if an inventor lives at a location which is different from where the inventor customarily receives mail, for each inventor.
  • (ii) The applicant must file each required oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, no later than the date on which the issue fee for the patent is paid. If the applicant is notified in a notice of allowability that an oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, executed by or with respect to each named inventor has not been filed, the applicant must file each required oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, no later than the date on which the issue fee is paid to avoid abandonment. This time period is not extendable under § 1.136 (see § 1.136(c)). The Office may dispense with the notice provided for in paragraph (f)(1) of this section if each required oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, has been filed before the application is in condition for allowance.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Notice of AllowancePatent NumberingNotice of Allowance Period (3 Months)
Topic

Types of Claim Status in Reissue

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-dcb61d7ed1ffa2675cfddb1f]
Filing Requirements for Nonprovisional and Provisional Applications
Note:
The rule outlines the necessary components for filing nonprovisional and provisional patent applications, including required specifications, claims, and fees.
[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
  • (1) Paragraph (c)(4) is applicable to all applications irrespective of filing date;
  • (2) Paragraphs (b) and (c), are applicable only to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) on or after December 18, 2013. See pre-PLT (AIA) 37 CFR 1.53 for paragraphs (b) and (c) otherwise in effect;
  • (3) Paragraph (f), effective December 18, 2013, and paragraph (h), effective September 16, 2012, are applicable only to patent applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) on or after September 16, 2012. See pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.53 for paragraphs (f) and (h) otherwise in effect.]
  • (a) Application number. Any papers received in the Patent and Trademark Office which purport to be an application for a patent will be assigned an application number for identification purposes.
  • (b) Application filing requirements — Nonprovisional application. The filing date of an application for patent filed under this section, other than an application for a design patent or a provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section, is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. The filing date of an application for a design patent filed under this section, except for a continued prosecution application under paragraph (d) of this section, is the date on which the specification as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112, including at least one claim, and any required drawings are received in the Office. No new matter may be introduced into an application after its filing date. A continuing application, which may be a continuation, divisional, or continuation-in-part application, may be filed under the conditions specified in 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) and § 1.78.
    • (1) A continuation or divisional application that names as inventors the same or fewer than all of the inventors named in the prior application may be filed under this paragraph or paragraph (d) of this section.
    • (2) A continuation-in-part application (which may disclose and claim subject matter not disclosed in the prior application) or a continuation or divisional application naming an inventor not named in the prior application must be filed under this paragraph.
  • (c) Application filing requirements — Provisional application. The filing date of a provisional application is the date on which a specification, with or without claims, is received in the Office. No amendment, other than to make the provisional application comply with the patent statute and all applicable regulations, may be made to the provisional application after the filing date of the provisional application.
    • (1) A provisional application must also include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1), which may be an application data sheet (§ 1.76), or a cover letter identifying the application as a provisional application. Otherwise, the application will be treated as an application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.
    • (2) An application for patent filed under paragraph (b) of this section may be converted to a provisional application and be accorded the original filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. The grant of such a request for conversion will not entitle applicant to a refund of the fees that were properly paid in the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section. Such a request for conversion must be accompanied by the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q) and be filed prior to the earliest of:
      • (i) Abandonment of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section;
      • (ii) Payment of the issue fee on the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section; or
      • (iii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the application filed under paragraph (b) of this section.
    • (3) A provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section may be converted to a nonprovisional application filed under paragraph (b) of this section and accorded the original filing date of the provisional application. The conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application will not result in either the refund of any fee properly paid in the provisional application or the application of any such fee to the filing fee, or any other fee, for the nonprovisional application. Conversion of a provisional application to a nonprovisional application under this paragraph will result in the term of any patent to issue from the application being measured from at least the filing date of the provisional application for which conversion is requested. Thus, applicants should consider avoiding this adverse patent term impact by filing a nonprovisional application claiming the benefit of the provisional application under 35 U.S.C. 119(e), rather than converting the provisional application into a nonprovisional application pursuant to this paragraph. A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must be accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(i) and an amendment including at least one claim as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112(b), unless the provisional application under paragraph (c) of this section otherwise contains at least one claim as prescribed by 35 U.S.C. 112(b). The nonprovisional application resulting from conversion of a provisional application must also include the filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a nonprovisional application, and the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) if either the basic filing fee for a nonprovisional application or the inventor's oath or declaration was not present on the filing date accorded the resulting nonprovisional application (i.e., the filing date of the original provisional application). A request to convert a provisional application to a nonprovisional application must also be filed prior to the earliest of:
      • (i) Abandonment of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section; or
      • (ii) Expiration of twelve months after the filing date of the provisional application filed under paragraph (c) of this section.
    • (4) A provisional application is not entitled to the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119, 365(a), or 386(a) or § 1.55, or to the benefit of an earlier filing date under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) or § 1.78 of any other application. No claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) or § 1.78(a) may be made in a design application based on a provisional application. A provisional application disclosing nucleotide and/or amino acid sequences is not required to include a separate sequence listing; however, if submitted in a provisional application filed on or after July 1, 2022, any submission of nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence data must be by way of a “Sequence Listing XML” in compliance with §§ 1.831 through 1.834.
  • (d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.
    • (1) A continuation or divisional application (but not a continuation-in-part) of a prior nonprovisional application may be filed as a continued prosecution application under this paragraph, provided that:
      • (i) The application is for a design patent;
      • (ii) The prior nonprovisional application is a design application, but not an international design application, that is complete as defined by § 1.51(b) except for the inventor’s oath or declaration if the application is filed on or after September 16, 2012, and the prior nonprovisional application contains an application data sheet meeting the conditions specified in § 1.53(f)(3)(i); and
      • (iii) The application under this paragraph is filed before the earliest of:
        • (A) Payment of the issue fee on the prior application, unless a petition under § 1.313(c) is granted in the prior application;
        • (B) Abandonment of the prior application; or
        • (C) Termination of proceedings on the prior application.
    • (2) The filing date of a continued prosecution application is the date on which a request on a separate paper for an application under this paragraph is filed. An application filed under this paragraph:
      • (i) Must identify the prior application;
      • (ii) Discloses and claims only subject matter disclosed in the prior application;
      • (iii) Names as inventors the same inventors named in the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph was filed, except as provided in paragraph (d)(4) of this section;
      • (iv) Includes the request for an application under this paragraph, will utilize the file jacket and contents of the prior application, including the specification, drawings and the inventor's oath or declaration from the prior application, to constitute the new application, and will be assigned the application number of the prior application for identification purposes; and
      • (v) Is a request to expressly abandon the prior application as of the filing date of the request for an application under this paragraph.
    • (3) The filing fee, search fee, and examination fee for a continued prosecution application filed under this paragraph are the basic filing fee as set forth in § 1.16(b), the search fee as set forth in § 1.16(l), and the examination fee as set forth in § 1.16(p).
    • (4) An application filed under this paragraph may be filed by fewer than all the inventors named in the prior application, provided that the request for an application under this paragraph when filed is accompanied by a statement requesting deletion of the name or names of the person or persons who are not inventors of the invention being claimed in the new application. No person may be named as an inventor in an application filed under this paragraph who was not named as an inventor in the prior application on the date the application under this paragraph was filed, except by way of correction of inventorship under § 1.48.
    • (5) Any new change must be made in the form of an amendment to the prior application as it existed prior to the filing of an application under this paragraph. No amendment in an application under this paragraph (a continued prosecution application) may introduce new matter or matter that would have been new matter in the prior application. Any new specification filed with the request for an application under this paragraph will not be considered part of the original application papers, but will be treated as a substitute specification in accordance with § 1.125.
    • (6) The filing of a continued prosecution application under this paragraph will be construed to include a waiver of confidentiality by the applicant under 35 U.S.C. 122 to the extent that any member of the public, who is entitled under the provisions of § 1.14 to access to, copies of, or information concerning either the prior application or any continuing application filed under the provisions of this paragraph, may be given similar access to, copies of, or similar information concerning the other application or applications in the file jacket.
    • (7) A request for an application under this paragraph is the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C. 120 to every application assigned the application number identified in such request. No amendment in an application under this paragraph may delete this specific reference to any prior application.
    • (8) In addition to identifying the application number of the prior application, applicant should furnish in the request for an application under this paragraph the following information relating to the prior application to the best of his or her ability:
      • (i) Title of invention;
      • (ii) Name of applicant(s); and
      • (iii) Correspondence address.
    • (9) See § 1.103(b) for requesting a limited suspension of action in an application filed under this paragraph.
  • (e) Failure to meet filing date requirements.
    • (1) If an application deposited under paragraph (b), (c), or (d) of this section does not meet the requirements of such paragraph to be entitled to a filing date, applicant will be so notified, if a correspondence address has been provided, and given a period of time within which to correct the filing error. If, however, a request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section does not meet the requirements of that paragraph because the application in which the request was filed is not a design application, and if the application in which the request was filed was itself filed on or after June 8, 1995, the request for an application under paragraph (d) of this section will be treated as a request for continued examination under § 1.114.
    • (2) Any request for review of a notification pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section, or a notification that the original application papers lack a portion of the specification or drawing(s), must be by way of a petition pursuant to this paragraph accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(f). In the absence of a timely (§ 1.181(f)) petition pursuant to this paragraph, the filing date of an application in which the applicant was notified of a filing error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section will be the date the filing error is corrected.
    • (3) If an applicant is notified of a filing error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section, but fails to correct the filing error within the given time period or otherwise timely (§ 1.181(f)) take action pursuant to this paragraph, proceedings in the application will be considered terminated. Where proceedings in an application are terminated pursuant to this paragraph, the application may be disposed of, and any filing fees, less the handling fee set forth in § 1.21(n), will be refunded.
  • (f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.
    • (1) If an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) or (d) of this section does not include the basic filing fee, search fee, or examination fee, or if an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include at least one claim or the inventor's oath or declaration (§§ 1.63, 1.64, 1.162 or 1.175), and the applicant has provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), the applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which to file a claim or claims, pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, and pay the surcharge if required by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.
    • (2) If an application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section does not include the basic filing fee, search fee, examination fee, at least one claim, or the inventor's oath or declaration, and the applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), the applicant has three months from the filing date of the application within which to file a claim or claims, pay the basic filing fee, search fee, and examination fee, and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(f) to avoid abandonment.
    • (3) The inventor's oath or declaration in an application under § 1.53(b) must also be filed within the period specified in paragraph (f)(1) or (f)(2) of this section, except that the filing of the inventor's oath or declaration may be postponed until the application is otherwise in condition for allowance under the conditions specified in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and (f)(3)(ii) of this section.
      • (i) The application must be an original (non-reissue) application that contains an application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 identifying:
        • (A) Each inventor by his or her legal name;
        • (B) A mailing address where the inventor customarily receives mail, and residence, if an inventor lives at a location which is different from where the inventor customarily receives mail, for each inventor.
      • (ii) The applicant must file each required oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, no later than the date on which the issue fee for the patent is paid. If the applicant is notified in a notice of allowability that an oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, executed by or with respect to each named inventor has not been filed, the applicant must file each required oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, no later than the date on which the issue fee is paid to avoid abandonment. This time period is not extendable under § 1.136 (see § 1.136(c)). The Office may dispense with the notice provided for in paragraph (f)(1) of this section if each required oath or declaration in compliance with § 1.63, or substitute statement in compliance with § 1.64, has been filed before the application is in condition for allowance.
    • (4) If the excess claims fees required by § 1.16(h) and (i) and multiple dependent claim fee required by § 1.16(j) are not paid on filing or on later presentation of the claims for which the excess claims or multiple dependent claim fees are due, the fees required by § 1.16(h), (i), and (j) must be paid or the claims canceled by amendment prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency. If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing or on later presentation of the amendment necessitating a fee or additional fee under § 1.16(s), the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.
    • (5) This paragraph applies to continuation or divisional applications under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section and to continuation-in-part applications under paragraph (b) of this section. See § 1.63(d) concerning the submission of a copy of the inventor's oath or declaration from the prior application for a continuing application under paragraph (b) of this section.
    • (6) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the application.
  • (g) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Provisional application.
    • (1) If a provisional application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant will be notified and given a period of time within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.
    • (2) If a provisional application which has been accorded a filing date pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section does not include the cover sheet required by § 1.51(c)(1) or the basic filing fee (§ 1.16(d)), and applicant has not provided a correspondence address (§ 1.33(a)), applicant has two months from the filing date of the application within which to pay the basic filing fee, file a cover sheet (§ 1.51(c)(1)), and pay the surcharge required by § 1.16(g) to avoid abandonment.
    • (3) If the application size fee required by § 1.16(s) (if any) is not paid on filing, the fee required by § 1.16(s) must be paid prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency in order to avoid abandonment.
    • (4) If applicant does not pay the basic filing fee during the pendency of the application, the Office may dispose of the application.
  • (h) Subsequent treatment of application — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution) application. An application for a patent filed under paragraphs (b) or (d) of this section will not be placed on the files for examination until all its required parts, complying with the rules relating thereto, are received, except that the inventor's oath or declaration may be filed when the application is otherwise in condition for allowance pursuant to paragraph (f)(3) of this section and minor informalities may be waived subject to subsequent correction whenever required.
  • (i) Subsequent treatment of application – Provisional application. A provisional application for a patent filed under paragraph (c) of this section will not be placed on the files for examination and will become abandoned no later than twelve months after its filing date pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 111(b)(1).
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Types of Claim Status in ReissueProcedure for Canceling ClaimsCIP New Matter
Topic

Filing Date Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-1e145b75c246a2a7124d68c1]
Amendments Must Reflect Prior Application
Note:
Any new change must be made in the form of an amendment to the prior application as it existed before filing a continued prosecution application.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

(5) Any new change must be made in the form of an amendment to the prior application as it existed prior to the filing of an application under this paragraph.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Filing Date RequirementsApplication Types and FilingComponents Required for Filing Date
Topic

Reference to Prior Application

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-c51ad090eede37f0be7fd64a]
Specific Reference Required for Continued Prosecution Applications
Note:
A request for a continued prosecution application must include a specific reference to the prior application number as required by 35 U.S.C. 120.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(d) Application filing requirements — Continued prosecution (nonprovisional) application.

(7) A request for an application under this paragraph is the specific reference required by 35 U.S.C. 120 to every application assigned the application number identified in such request.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Reference to Prior ApplicationContinuing ApplicationsDomestic Benefit Claims (35 U.S.C. 120/121)
Topic

Correcting Filing Receipt Errors

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-c911aa74f0a9db66d1cc6a49]
Filing Date Adjusted When Filing Error Corrected
Note:
The filing date of an application is adjusted to the date the filing error is corrected if no timely petition is filed.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(e) Failure to meet filing date requirements.

In the absence of a timely (§ 1.181(f)) petition pursuant to this paragraph, the filing date of an application in which the applicant was notified of a filing error pursuant to paragraph (e)(1) of this section will be the date the filing error is corrected.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Correcting Filing Receipt ErrorsPetition for Filing DateFiling Date Requirements
Topic

Reissue Oath or Declaration

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-9af150bc3852e99691327995]
Application Data Sheet Required for Filing
Note:
An application data sheet identifying the inventor's mailing address and residence must be included in an original (non-reissue) nonprovisional application.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.
(3) The inventor's oath or declaration in an application under § 1.53(b) must also be filed within the period specified in paragraph (f)(1) or (f)(2) of this section, except that the filing of the inventor's oath or declaration may be postponed until the application is otherwise in condition for allowance under the conditions specified in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and (f)(3)(ii) of this section.
(i) The application must be an original (non-reissue) application that contains an application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 identifying:

(B) A mailing address where the inventor customarily receives mail, and residence, if an inventor lives at a location which is different from where the inventor customarily receives mail, for each inventor.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Reissue Oath or DeclarationApplication Types and FilingReissue Patent Practice
Topic

Notice of Allowance Period (3 Months)

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-8db861893c3997fdaf92306f]
Time Period Not Extendable for Oath/Declaration
Note:
The time period to file the inventor's oath or declaration after receiving notice of allowance cannot be extended under §1.136.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.
(3) The inventor's oath or declaration in an application under § 1.53(b) must also be filed within the period specified in paragraph (f)(1) or (f)(2) of this section, except that the filing of the inventor's oath or declaration may be postponed until the application is otherwise in condition for allowance under the conditions specified in paragraphs (f)(3)(i) and (f)(3)(ii) of this section.

This time period is not extendable under § 1.136 (see § 1.136(c)).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Notice of Allowance Period (3 Months)Patent NumberingIssue Fees
Topic

Procedure for Canceling Claims

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-601-01-cd5431f9894e0d359f995fca]
Excess Claims and Multiple Dependent Claim Fees Must Be Paid Before Reply Deadline
Note:
If excess claims fees or multiple dependent claim fees are not paid when filing or later, they must be paid or the claims canceled before the Office's reply deadline.

[Editor Note: Paragraphs (b), (c), (f) and (h) below have limited applicability as follows:
(f) Completion of application subsequent to filing — Nonprovisional (including continued prosecution or reissue) application.

(4) If the excess claims fees required by § 1.16(h) and (i) and multiple dependent claim fee required by § 1.16(j) are not paid on filing or on later presentation of the claims for which the excess claims or multiple dependent claim fees are due, the fees required by § 1.16(h), (i), and (j) must be paid or the claims canceled by amendment prior to the expiration of the time period set for reply by the Office in any notice of fee deficiency.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Procedure for Canceling ClaimsCanceling Patent ClaimsDependent Claim Changes in Reissue
Topic

Nonprovisional Applications

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-601-01-a4a1247d460691eb347e89c8]
Drawing Required for Nonprovisional Applications
Note:
If a nonprovisional application’s subject matter can be better understood with a drawing, the Office requires one to be included.

37 CFR 1.53 relates to application numbers, filing dates, and completion of applications. Note that the substantive requirements under 37 CFR 1.53 for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012 as compared to those filed prior to September 16, 2012 (pre-AIA) are the same with the exception of 37 CFR 1.53(f), pertaining to completion of a nonprovisional application subsequent to filing. Also, note that the filing date requirements under 37 CFR 1.53(b) and (c) for applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 are different from those filed prior to December 18, 2013. For example, under 37 CFR 1.53(b), except for design applications, nonprovisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without claims or drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(a) for additional information. Similarly, provisional applications filed on or after December 18, 2013 may receive a filing date even if the application is filed without drawings. See MPEP § 601.01(b) for additional information. If the subject matter of a nonprovisional application admits of illustration by a drawing to facilitate understanding of the invention, including where a drawing is necessary for the understanding of the invention, the Office will continue the practice of requiring a drawing. See MPEP § 608.02 (item IV). Any claim or any drawing submitted after the filing date of an application may not contain new matter. 37 CFR 1.53(a) indicates that an application number is assigned for identification purposes to any paper which purports to be an application for a patent, even if the application is incomplete or informal. The remaining sections of 37 CFR 1.53 treat nonprovisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) separately from provisional applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53Nonprovisional ApplicationsAIA vs Pre-AIA PracticeAIA Effective Dates

Citations

Primary topicCitation
AIA Effective Dates35 U.S.C. § 111
AIA Effective Dates
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Application Types and Filing
CIP Filing Requirements
Continued Prosecution Applications
Nonprovisional Applications
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
35 U.S.C. § 111(a)
AIA Effective Dates
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Application Types and Filing
Nonprovisional Applications
35 U.S.C. § 111(b)
12-Month Pendency Period
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
35 U.S.C. § 111(b)(1)
Benefit Claim in Specification
CIP Filing Requirements
Continuation Benefit Claims
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
35 U.S.C. § 112
12-Month Pendency Period
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
35 U.S.C. § 112(b)
Benefit Claim in Specification
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
35 U.S.C. § 119
12-Month Pendency Period
Benefit Claim in Specification
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
35 U.S.C. § 119(e)
Benefit Claim in Specification
CIP Filing Requirements
Continuation Benefit Claims
Provisional Application Requirements
Reference to Prior Application
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
35 U.S.C. § 120
Continued Prosecution Applications
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
35 U.S.C. § 122
Application Types and Filing
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.103(b)
Identifying the Application
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.114
Components Required for Filing Date
Continued Prosecution Applications
Filing Date Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.125
Issue Fees
Notice of Allowance
Notice of Allowance Period (3 Months)
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.136
Issue Fees
Notice of Allowance
Notice of Allowance Period (3 Months)
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.136(c)
Continued Prosecution Applications
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.14
Continued Prosecution Applications
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.16(b)
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.16(d)
12-Month Pendency Period
Filing, Search & Examination Fees
Identifying the Application
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.16(f)
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.16(g)
Filing, Search & Examination Fees
Procedure for Canceling Claims
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.16(h)
Filing, Search & Examination Fees
Procedure for Canceling Claims
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.16(j)
Continued Prosecution Applications
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.16(l)
Continued Prosecution Applications
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.16(p)
Filing, Search & Examination Fees
Procedure for Canceling Claims
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.16(s)
Components Required for Filing Date
Correcting Filing Receipt Errors
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.17(f)
12-Month Pendency Period
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.17(i)
12-Month Pendency Period
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.17(q)
Components Required for Filing Date
Correcting Filing Receipt Errors
Miscellaneous Fees
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.181(f)
Miscellaneous Fees
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.21(n)
Types of Claim Status in Reissue37 CFR § 1.313(c)
Filing, Search & Examination Fees
Identifying the Application
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.33(a)
Application Types and Filing
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.48
Types of Claim Status in Reissue37 CFR § 1.51(b)
Application Types and Filing
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.51(c)(1)
AIA Effective Dates
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Application Types and Filing
Nonprovisional Applications
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.53
AIA Effective Dates
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Application Types and Filing
Nonprovisional Applications
37 CFR § 1.53(a)
AIA Effective Dates
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Application Types and Filing
Issue Fees
Nonprovisional Applications
Notice of Allowance
Notice of Allowance Period (3 Months)
Reissue Oath or Declaration
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.53(b)
CIP Filing Requirements
Continued Prosecution Applications
37 CFR § 1.53(d)
AIA Effective Dates
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Application Types and Filing
Nonprovisional Applications
37 CFR § 1.53(f)
Types of Claim Status in Reissue37 CFR § 1.53(f)(3)(i)
Benefit Claim in Specification
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.55
Filing, Search & Examination Fees
Identifying the Application
Issue Fees
Notice of Allowance
Notice of Allowance Period (3 Months)
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.63
CIP Filing Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.63(d)
Issue Fees
Notice of Allowance
Notice of Allowance Period (3 Months)
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.64
Application Types and Filing
Provisional Application Requirements
Reissue Oath or Declaration
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.76
Benefit Claim in Specification
CIP Filing Requirements
Continuation Benefit Claims
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.78
Benefit Claim in Specification
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.78(a)
Benefit Claim in Specification
Provisional Application Requirements
Types of Claim Status in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.831
CIP Filing Requirements
Continued Prosecution Applications
MPEP § 201.06(d)
AIA Effective Dates
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Application Types and Filing
Nonprovisional Applications
MPEP § 601.01(a)
AIA Effective Dates
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Application Types and Filing
Nonprovisional Applications
MPEP § 601.01(b)
AIA Effective Dates
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Application Types and Filing
Nonprovisional Applications
MPEP § 608.02

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31