MPEP § 213 — Right of Priority of Foreign Application (Annotated Rules)

§213 Right of Priority of Foreign Application

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 213, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Right of Priority of Foreign Application

This section addresses Right of Priority of Foreign Application. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 119(a), 35 U.S.C. 120, and 37 CFR 1.55. Contains: 4 requirements, 3 permissions, and 1 other statement.

Key Rules

Topic

Design Claim Form

10 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-0eeab69aa6e8c79ba11303fe]
Requirement for Filing Certified Copy of Foreign Application
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within four months from the actual filing date or sixteen months from the prior foreign application, except in design applications.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application— (1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, in an original application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed on or after March 16, 2013, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section. The time period in this paragraph does not apply in a design application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormDesign Foreign Priority (6 Months)Design Priority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-d01ce96ce83f99141da55781]
Requirement for Filing Priority Claim and Foreign Application Copy
Note:
The rule requires filing a priority claim, certified copy of the foreign application, and translation if necessary within the pendency of the design application.
(g) Requirement for filing priority claim, certified copy of foreign application, and translation in any application.
  • (1) The claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(b) or PCT Rule 17 must, in any event, be filed within the pendency of the application, unless filed with a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section, or with a petition accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(g) which includes a showing of good and sufficient cause for the delay in filing the certified copy of the foreign application in a design application. If the claim for priority or the certified copy of the foreign application is filed after the date the issue fee is paid, the patent will not include the priority claim unless corrected by a certificate of correction under 35 U.S.C. 255 and § 1.323.
  • (2) The Office may require that the claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application be filed earlier than otherwise provided in this section:
    • (i) When the application is involved in an interference (see § 41.202 of this chapter) or derivation (see part 42 of this chapter) proceeding;
    • (ii) When necessary to overcome the date of a reference relied upon by the examiner; or
    • (iii) When deemed necessary by the examiner.
  • (3) An English language translation of a non-English language foreign application is not required except:
    • (i) When the application is involved in an interference (see § 41.202 of this chapter) or derivation (see part 42 of this chapter) proceeding;
    • (ii) When necessary to overcome the date of a reference relied upon by the examiner; or
    • (iii) When specifically required by the examiner.
  • (4) If an English language translation of a non-English language foreign application is required, it must be filed together with a statement that the translation of the certified copy is accurate.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormCertified Copy RequirementOrdering Certified Copies
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-824fc1a3f4f2c34cc389e839]
Priority Claim and Foreign Application Certified Copy Must Be Filed During Pendency
Note:
The claim for priority and certified copy of the foreign application must be filed during the pendency of the design application, unless a petition with a fee showing good cause is submitted.

(g) Requirement for filing priority claim, certified copy of foreign application, and translation in any application. (1) The claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(b) or PCT Rule 17 must, in any event, be filed within the pendency of the application, unless filed with a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section, or with a petition accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(g) which includes a showing of good and sufficient cause for the delay in filing the certified copy of the foreign application in a design application. If the claim for priority or the certified copy of the foreign application is filed after the date the issue fee is paid, the patent will not include the priority claim unless corrected by a certificate of correction under 35 U.S.C. 255 and § 1.323.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormForeign Priority Claim RequirementsOrdering Certified Copies
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-eabc87150cf464c609b42dae]
Priority Claim Must Be Filed Before Issue Fee
Note:
The priority claim must be filed before the issue fee is paid; otherwise, it will not be included in the patent unless corrected by a certificate of correction.

(g) Requirement for filing priority claim, certified copy of foreign application, and translation in any application. (1) The claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(b) or PCT Rule 17 must, in any event, be filed within the pendency of the application, unless filed with a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section, or with a petition accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(g) which includes a showing of good and sufficient cause for the delay in filing the certified copy of the foreign application in a design application. If the claim for priority or the certified copy of the foreign application is filed after the date the issue fee is paid, the patent will not include the priority claim unless corrected by a certificate of correction under 35 U.S.C. 255 and § 1.323.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormCorrection of Applicant's MistakeForeign Priority Claim Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-b3f6e0eb27e3fd035e83adc3]
Priority Claim and Certified Copy Due for Design Application
Note:
The priority claim and certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the specified time period in a design application designating the United States.

(m) Time for filing priority claim and certified copy of foreign application in an international design application designating the United States. In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim, unless made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations, must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in paragraph (g) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)Design Claim FormHague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-213-23db0c552f674fdd74d12539]
Priority Claim Must Be Made According to Hague Agreement
Note:
In an international design application for the United States, a priority claim must be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and its Regulations.

(m) Time for filing priority claim and certified copy of foreign application in an international design application designating the United States. In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim, unless made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations, must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in paragraph (g) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)Design Claim FormHague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-32d304cc91dab5cc8b47c159]
Priority Claim Must Be Presented on Application Data Sheet
Note:
In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim must be identified in an application data sheet by specifying details of the foreign application.

(m) Time for filing priority claim and certified copy of foreign application in an international design application designating the United States. In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim, unless made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations, must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in paragraph (g) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)Design Claim FormHague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-0d6763536f25be2cb13101e2]
Priority Claim and Certified Copy Must Be Furnished in Nonprovisional International Design Application
Note:
In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim and certified copy must be submitted according to the time period and conditions specified in paragraph (g) of this section.

(m) Time for filing priority claim and certified copy of foreign application in an international design application designating the United States. In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim, unless made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations, must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in paragraph (g) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)Design Claim FormHague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-a670b7f9db0fe38dcbd8a00d]
Claim for Priority Must Be Presented During Pendency
Note:
The claim for priority to a foreign application must be submitted within four months of the actual filing date or sixteen months from the prior foreign application's filing date.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

(E) For an original application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) (other than a design application), the claim for priority must be presented during the pendency of the application, and within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormForeign Priority Claim RequirementsDesign Application Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-fe5fd84984a3b06a8db6a02a]
Priority Claim Must Be Presented on Application Data Sheet
Note:
For a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim must be submitted in an application data sheet unless made according to the Hague Agreement and its regulations.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

(G) For a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim, unless made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations, must be presented in an application data sheet during the pendency of the application. See 37 CFR 1.55(m).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormHague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International Designs
Topic

Foreign Priority Claims

9 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-2b0226bac8a71fda0c350d95]
Priority Benefit for Foreign Application
Note:
An application filed in the U.S. may claim priority from a foreign application under certain conditions and requirements.

Under certain conditions and on fulfilling certain requirements, an application for patent filed in the United States may be entitled to the benefit of the filing date of a prior application filed in a foreign country. The conditions are specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(a) – (d) and (f), 172, 365(a) and (b), and 386(a) and (b), and 37 CFR 1.55.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-6bab7b00afcaf10c43565a5b]
Applicant May Claim Priority to Foreign Applications
Note:
An applicant in a nonprovisional application can claim priority to one or more prior foreign applications under specified conditions.

(a) In general. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may claim priority to one or more prior foreign applications under the conditions specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) and (f), 172, 365(a) and (b), and 386(a) and (b) and this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-213-49d9c600c374ff9aadce9cc5]
Requirement for Priority to Foreign Applications
Note:
An applicant in a nonprovisional application can claim priority to one or more prior foreign applications under specified conditions.

(a) In general. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may claim priority to one or more prior foreign applications under the conditions specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) and (f), 172, 365(a) and (b), and 386(a) and (b) and this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-213-a5d2b47aba850a4eebe2a107]
Director May Require Proof of Unintentional Delay for Priority Restoration
Note:
The Director may ask for more details to confirm that the delay in filing a subsequent application was unintentional when seeking to restore foreign priority rights.

(c) Delayed filing of subsequent application. If the subsequent application has a filing date which is after the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, but within two months from the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the right of priority in the subsequent application may be restored under PCT Rule 26bis.3 for an international application, or upon petition pursuant to this paragraph, if the delay in filing the subsequent application within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section was unintentional. A petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph filed on or after May 13, 2015, must be filed in the subsequent application, or in the earliest nonprovisional application claiming benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) to the subsequent application, if such subsequent application is not a nonprovisional application. Any petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph must include:

The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsInternational Filing Date
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-f76731d5afd126acad2522ed]
Filing Requirement for Pre-November 2000 Applications
Note:
This rule specifies that applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before November 29, 2000, are exempt from the priority claim filing requirements.

(d) Time for filing priority claim—
(1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). The claim for priority must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application in an original application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section. The claim for priority must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)) and must identify the foreign application to which priority is claimed by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. The time periods in this paragraph do not apply if the later-filed application is:

(ii) An application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before November 29, 2000.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsForeign Priority Claim Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-213-e498e92a4fd13abbcbd8759b]
Director May Require Proof of Unintentional Delay in Priority Claim
Note:
The Director may ask for more details to confirm that the delay in submitting a priority claim was unintentional.

(e) Delayed priority claim. Unless such claim is accepted in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, any claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or 386(b) not presented in the manner required by paragraph (d) or (m) of this section during pendency and within the time period provided by paragraph (d) of this section (if applicable) is considered to have been waived. If a claim for priority is considered to have been waived under this section, the claim may be accepted if the priority claim was unintentionally delayed. A petition to accept a delayed claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or 386(b) must be accompanied by:

The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsPetition for Delayed Priority Claim
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-67b3444919177c57d54e6513]
Requirement for Inventor's Certificate Priority Claim
Note:
An applicant must include an affidavit when claiming priority on the basis of a foreign inventor's certificate to ensure they had the option to file for either a patent or an inventor’s certificate.

(l) Inventor's certificates. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may under certain circumstances claim priority on the basis of one or more applications for an inventor's certificate in a country granting both inventor's certificates and patents. To claim the right of priority on the basis of an application for an inventor's certificate in such a country under 35 U.S.C. 119(d), the applicant, when submitting a claim for such right as specified in this section, must include an affidavit or declaration. The affidavit or declaration must include a specific statement that, upon an investigation, he or she is satisfied that to the best of his or her knowledge, the applicant, when filing the application for the inventor’s certificate, had the option to file an application for either a patent or an inventor’s certificate as to the subject matter of the identified claim or claims forming the basis for the claim of priority.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-213-9f8ff59642bca7b22893e811]
Claim Priority Based on Inventor’s Certificate
Note:
An applicant may claim priority based on an application for an inventor's certificate in a country that grants both certificates and patents.

(l) Inventor's certificates. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may under certain circumstances claim priority on the basis of one or more applications for an inventor's certificate in a country granting both inventor's certificates and patents. To claim the right of priority on the basis of an application for an inventor's certificate in such a country under 35 U.S.C. 119(d), the applicant, when submitting a claim for such right as specified in this section, must include an affidavit or declaration. The affidavit or declaration must include a specific statement that, upon an investigation, he or she is satisfied that to the best of his or her knowledge, the applicant, when filing the application for the inventor’s certificate, had the option to file an application for either a patent or an inventor’s certificate as to the subject matter of the identified claim or claims forming the basis for the claim of priority.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-c501235ac3e92879b0749e71]
Option to File Patent or Inventor’s Certificate Must Be Disclosed
Note:
An applicant must disclose in an affidavit that they had the option to file for a patent or inventor’s certificate when applying for priority on an inventor’s certificate.

(l) Inventor's certificates. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may under certain circumstances claim priority on the basis of one or more applications for an inventor's certificate in a country granting both inventor's certificates and patents. To claim the right of priority on the basis of an application for an inventor's certificate in such a country under 35 U.S.C. 119(d), the applicant, when submitting a claim for such right as specified in this section, must include an affidavit or declaration. The affidavit or declaration must include a specific statement that, upon an investigation, he or she is satisfied that to the best of his or her knowledge, the applicant, when filing the application for the inventor’s certificate, had the option to file an application for either a patent or an inventor’s certificate as to the subject matter of the identified claim or claims forming the basis for the claim of priority.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)
Topic

Ordering Certified Copies

7 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-8a2473186d01f71562bce0ca]
Translation of Foreign Application Must Be Accurate
Note:
If a non-English foreign application requires an English translation, it must be filed with a statement confirming the certified copy's accuracy.

(g) Requirement for filing priority claim, certified copy of foreign application, and translation in any application.

(4) If an English language translation of a non-English language foreign application is required, it must be filed together with a statement that the translation of the certified copy is accurate.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Ordering Certified CopiesPriority Document (Certified Copy)Certified Copies of Documents
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-dd30f2760424292f75d90b1a]
Certified Copy Satisfied by Prior Application
Note:
The requirement for a certified copy of the foreign application is satisfied if it is included in a prior-filed nonprovisional application claiming benefit under specific sections or in the patent for which reissue is sought.

(h) Certified copy in another U.S. patent or application. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application will be considered satisfied in a reissue application if the patent for which reissue is sought satisfies the requirement of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application and such patent is identified as containing a certified copy of the foreign application. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application will also be considered satisfied in an application if a prior-filed nonprovisional application for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) contains a certified copy of the foreign application and such prior-filed nonprovisional application is identified as containing a certified copy of the foreign application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsDomestic Benefit Claims (35 U.S.C. 120/121)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-7c786e295f1c9708f492bee5]
Interim Certified Copy for Foreign Application
Note:
The requirement for filing a certified copy of the foreign application within the specified period is considered satisfied by filing it within the time limit set forth in paragraph (g)(1).

(j) Interim copy. The requirement in paragraph (f) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:

(3) A certified copy of the foreign application is filed within the period specified in paragraph (g)(1) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsPriority Document (Certified Copy)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-17b4619c7ef9a1f2e375536c]
Requirement for Foreign Application in WTO Member Country
Note:
The foreign application must be filed in a country that provides similar privileges to U.S. applications or citizens, or in a WTO member country.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below (A) The foreign application must be one filed in “a foreign country which affords similar privileges in the case of applications filed in the United States or to citizens of the United States or in a WTO member country.” See MPEP § 213.01.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsForeign Priority Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-d36173077f8678309d2a8eb5]
Same Inventor for Foreign Priority Claim
Note:
The U.S. and foreign applications must name the same inventor or have at least one joint inventor in common to claim priority.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

(B) The foreign application must have been filed by the same applicant as the applicant in the United States, or by applicant's legal representatives or assigns. Consistent with longstanding Office policy, this is interpreted to mean that the U.S. and foreign applications must name the same inventor or have at least one joint inventor in common. See MPEP § 213.02.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsForeign Priority Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-013f05dd9887d7225942518d]
Foreign Application Must Cover Same Invention as US Application
Note:
The foreign application must cover the same invention as the one claimed in the United States application to qualify for priority.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

(D) The foreign application must be for the same invention as the application in the United States.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsForeign Priority Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-97e1d3264e5cb1171d46d9a7]
Inventor’s Certificate Requires 37 CFR 1.55(l)
Note:
When claiming an inventor's certificate, the requirements of 37 CFR 1.55(l) must also be met.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

(H) In the case where the basis of the claim is an application for an inventor's certificate, the requirements of 37 CFR 1.55(l) must also be met. See MPEP § 213.05.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsForeign Priority Claims
Topic

AIA Effective Dates

6 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-c7b51a4d3abe63eddab5bfce]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Must Be Filed Within Time Limits
Note:
A certified copy must be filed within four months from the actual filing date or sixteen months from the prior foreign application for original applications under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed on or after March 16, 2013.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application— (1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, in an original application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed on or after March 16, 2013, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section. The time period in this paragraph does not apply in a design application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesOrdering Certified Copies
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-7d66925e12aa57d06168a16e]
Requirement for Certain Applications Filed After March 16, 2013
Note:
Applicants must provide a statement if their application claims priority to an earlier foreign filing date and includes at least one claim with an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013.

(k) Requirements for certain applications filed on or after March 16, 2013. If a nonprovisional application filed on or after March 16, 2013, other than a nonprovisional international design application, claims priority to a foreign application filed prior to March 16, 2013, and also contains, or contained at any time, a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date as defined in § 1.109 that is on or after March 16, 2013, the applicant must provide a statement to that effect within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the nonprovisional application, four months from the date of entry into the national stage as set forth in § 1.491 in an international application, sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, or the date that a first claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013, is presented in the nonprovisional application. An applicant is not required to provide such a statement if the applicant reasonably believes on the basis of information already known to the individuals designated in § 1.56(c) that the nonprovisional application does not, and did not at any time, contain a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.109AIA Effective DatesNational Stage Entry RequirementsAIA Overview and Effective Dates
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-c620d38b9e4de0aa10c15c01]
Priority Claim Can Be In Oath/Declaration Before Sept 16, 2012
Note:
This rule allows priority claims to be presented in the oath or declaration for nonprovisional applications filed before September 16, 2012.

(n) Applications filed before September 16, 2012. Notwithstanding the requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section that any priority claim be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76), this requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section will be satisfied by the presentation of such priority claim in the oath or declaration under § 1.63 in a nonprovisional application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before September 16, 2012, or resulting from an international application filed under 35 U.S.C. 363 before September 16, 2012. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to any priority claim submitted for a petition under paragraph (c) of this section to restore the right of priority to a foreign application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-43a5acbd987151bde7037210]
Priority Claim Can Be In Oath Or Declaration Before Sep 16, 2012
Note:
A priority claim can be presented in the oath or declaration instead of an application data sheet for applications filed before September 16, 2012.

(n) Applications filed before September 16, 2012. Notwithstanding the requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section that any priority claim be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76), this requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section will be satisfied by the presentation of such priority claim in the oath or declaration under § 1.63 in a nonprovisional application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before September 16, 2012, or resulting from an international application filed under 35 U.S.C. 363 before September 16, 2012. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to any priority claim submitted for a petition under paragraph (c) of this section to restore the right of priority to a foreign application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-c277b25b659efaa55d7ee28a]
Requirement for Certified Foreign Application Copy
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time period set forth in 37 CFR 1.55, and before the patent is granted.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

(I) A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time period set forth in 37 CFR 1.55. See MPEP § 215.02 et seq. for applications filed on or after March 16, 2013, and MPEP § 215.03 for applications filed before March 16, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesOrdering Certified Copies
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-132ede0b3dca418ebb8a373a]
Priority Claim for AIA Effective Dates Required
Note:
Applicants must state if a nonprovisional application filed on or after March 16, 2013, claims priority to an earlier foreign application and includes at least one claim with an effective filing date on or after that date.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

(J) If a nonprovisional application (other than a nonprovisional international design application) filed on or after March 16, 2013, claims priority to a foreign application filed prior to March 16, 2013, and also contains, or contained at any time, a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date (as defined in 35 U.S.C. 100(i)) on or after March 16, 2013, the applicant must provide a statement to that effect within a specified time period. See 37 CFR 1.55(k) and MPEP § 210, subsection III.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55AIA Effective DatesDetermining Whether Application Is AIA or Pre-AIADesign Claim Form
Topic

Right of Priority (Paris Convention)

4 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-213-2030abffd8aa47bf37908769]
Priority Benefit for US Patent Applications
Note:
An application filed in the United States may claim the filing date of a prior foreign application under certain conditions and by fulfilling specific requirements.

Under certain conditions and on fulfilling certain requirements, an application for patent filed in the United States may be entitled to the benefit of the filing date of a prior application filed in a foreign country. The conditions are specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(a) – (d) and (f), 172, 365(a) and (b), and 386(a) and (b), and 37 CFR 1.55.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Right of Priority (Paris Convention)Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-fac014d875174c8e40c770e7]
Inventors Certificates Have Same Priority Rights as Patents
Note:
Applications for inventors' certificates filed in a foreign country where applicants can choose between patents or certificates are treated the same as patent applications for priority rights, subject to the same conditions and requirements.

(d) Applications for inventors’ certificates filed in a foreign country in which applicants have a right to apply, at their discretion, either for a patent or for an inventor’s certificate shall be treated in this country in the same manner and have the same effect for purpose of the right of priority under this section as applications for patents, subject to the same conditions and requirements of this section as apply to applications for patents, provided such applicants are entitled to the benefits of the Stockholm Revision of the Paris Convention at the time of such filing.

Jump to MPEP SourceRight of Priority (Paris Convention)Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-3536fec616026b9be8af5f19]
Affidavit Required for Inventor's Certificate Priority Claim
Note:
The applicant must submit an affidavit when claiming priority on the basis of an application for an inventor's certificate in a country granting both patents and inventor's certificates.

(l) Inventor's certificates. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may under certain circumstances claim priority on the basis of one or more applications for an inventor's certificate in a country granting both inventor's certificates and patents. To claim the right of priority on the basis of an application for an inventor's certificate in such a country under 35 U.S.C. 119(d), the applicant, when submitting a claim for such right as specified in this section, must include an affidavit or declaration. The affidavit or declaration must include a specific statement that, upon an investigation, he or she is satisfied that to the best of his or her knowledge, the applicant, when filing the application for the inventor’s certificate, had the option to file an application for either a patent or an inventor’s certificate as to the subject matter of the identified claim or claims forming the basis for the claim of priority.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Right of Priority (Paris Convention)Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-ce7f956048633cd866674673]
Priority Claim for Foreign Application Not Required for Restoration Petition
Note:
This rule states that a priority claim is not required when submitting a petition to restore the right of priority for a foreign application.

(n) Applications filed before September 16, 2012. Notwithstanding the requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section that any priority claim be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76), this requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section will be satisfied by the presentation of such priority claim in the oath or declaration under § 1.63 in a nonprovisional application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before September 16, 2012, or resulting from an international application filed under 35 U.S.C. 363 before September 16, 2012. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to any priority claim submitted for a petition under paragraph (c) of this section to restore the right of priority to a foreign application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76Right of Priority (Paris Convention)Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
Topic

International Filing Date

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-dca0bfcd3b8d862b9370bc8f]
Petition to Restore Priority for Late Filing
Note:
Allows restoration of priority in a subsequent application if the delay was unintentional and filed within two months after the initial period.
(c) Delayed filing of subsequent application. If the subsequent application has a filing date which is after the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, but within two months from the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the right of priority in the subsequent application may be restored under PCT Rule 26bis.3 for an international application, or upon petition pursuant to this paragraph, if the delay in filing the subsequent application within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section was unintentional. A petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph filed on or after May 13, 2015, must be filed in the subsequent application, or in the earliest nonprovisional application claiming benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) to the subsequent application, if such subsequent application is not a nonprovisional application. Any petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph must include:
  • (1) The priority claim under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or (b) in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application to which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing, unless previously submitted;
  • (2) The petition fee as set forth in § 1.17(m); and
  • (3) A statement that the delay in filing the subsequent application within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55International Filing DateRight of Priority (Paris Convention)Restoration Petition
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-c6b05060a3140c39c76107d0]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Must Be Filed Within Four Months of National Stage Commencement or Sixteen Months from Prior Filing Date
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within four months of national stage commencement or sixteen months from the prior filing date, whichever is later.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application—

If a certified copy of the foreign application is not filed during the international stage in an international application in which the national stage commenced on or after December 18, 2013, a certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the date on which the national stage commenced under 35 U.S.C. 371(b) or (f) (§ 1.491(a)), four months from the date of the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to enter the national stage, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55International Filing DateNationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-5a61beaa37aeb9c615555a54]
Request Must Be Filed Within Four Months
Note:
The request for a certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within four months from specific dates, including the filing date of prior applications or the entry into national stage.

(i) Foreign intellectual property office participating in a priority document exchange agreement. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:

The request must be filed within the later of sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, four months from the actual filing date of an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), four months from the date on which the national stage commenced under 35 U.S.C. 371(b) or (f) (§ 1.491(a)), or four months from the date of the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to enter the national stage, or the request must be accompanied by a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55International Filing DateNationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)
Topic

Nationals and Residents

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-f851c5b6d975da05df115673]
Priority Claim Must Be Filed Within Time Limit
Note:
The claim for priority must be made within the time limit specified by PCT and its Regulations in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371.

(d) Time for filing priority claim—

The claim for priority must be made within the time limit set forth in the PCT and the Regulations under the PCT in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371, except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)National Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-5b0a1320c8ff963c7484a17b]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Required for PCT National Stage
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time limit set by the PCT and its regulations when entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application—

A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time limit set forth in the PCT and the Regulations under the PCT in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)National Stage Entry Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-e58f5c15b98856484f542e59]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Due Within Specified Time
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the specified time period, and a petition with good cause for delay must be submitted if not timely filed.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application—

(3) If a certified copy of the foreign application is not filed within the time period specified [in] paragraph (f)(1) of this section in an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) or within the period specified in paragraph (f)(2) of this section in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371, and an exception in paragraph (h), (i), or (j) of this section is not applicable, the certified copy of the foreign application must be accompanied by a petition including a showing of good and sufficient cause for the delay and the petition fee set forth in § 1.17(g).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)National Stage Entry Requirements
Topic

National Stage Entry Requirements

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-5e4e7110dd8110a9f492b887]
Filing Requirements for Foreign Application Copies in National Stage
Note:
A certified copy of a foreign application must be filed within four months after the national stage commences or sixteen months from the prior filing date, with exceptions.
(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application—
  • (1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, in an original application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed on or after March 16, 2013, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section. The time period in this paragraph does not apply in a design application.
  • (2) Application under 35 U.S.C. 371. A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time limit set forth in the PCT and the Regulations under the PCT in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371. If a certified copy of the foreign application is not filed during the international stage in an international application in which the national stage commenced on or after December 18, 2013, a certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the date on which the national stage commenced under 35 U.S.C. 371(b) or (f) (§ 1.491(a)), four months from the date of the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to enter the national stage, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section.
  • (3) If a certified copy of the foreign application is not filed within the time period specified [in] paragraph (f)(1) of this section in an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) or within the period specified in paragraph (f)(2) of this section in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371, and an exception in paragraph (h), (i), or (j) of this section is not applicable, the certified copy of the foreign application must be accompanied by a petition including a showing of good and sufficient cause for the delay and the petition fee set forth in § 1.17(g).
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55National Stage Entry RequirementsCertified Copy RequirementOrdering Certified Copies
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-05043ebb3c61f494675e806a]
Request for Foreign Application Copy from Participating Office
Note:
The applicant must file a request with the Office to obtain a copy of a foreign application from a participating intellectual property office, even if the initial application was not filed in such an office, but a subsequent application in a participating office contains a copy.

(i) Foreign intellectual property office participating in a priority document exchange agreement. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:

(4) The applicant files in a separate document a request that the Office obtain a copy of the foreign application from a participating intellectual property office that permits the Office to obtain such a copy where, although the foreign application was not filed in a participating foreign intellectual property office, a copy of the foreign application was filed in an application subsequently filed in a participating foreign intellectual property office that permits the Office to obtain such a copy.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55National Stage Entry RequirementsRequest Content and FormSignature Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-34542dcaa715b2993f2ca103]
Request for Foreign Application Copy Must Identify Office and Subsequent Application Details
Note:
The request must specify the participating intellectual property office and details of the subsequent application where a copy of the foreign application was filed.

(i) Foreign intellectual property office participating in a priority document exchange agreement. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:

The request must identify the participating intellectual property office and the subsequent application by the application number, day, month, and year of its filing in which a copy of the foreign application was filed.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55National Stage Entry RequirementsRequest Content and FormPCT International Application Filing
Topic

12-Month Priority Period

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-03d11460ad0ab9b270016908]
Priority Application Filing Within 12 Months
Note:
An application for patent filed in this country must be within 12 months of the first filing abroad to claim priority, unless extended by an additional 2 months if the delay was unintentional.

(a) An application for patent for an invention filed in this country by any person who has, or whose legal representatives or assigns have, previously regularly filed an application for a patent for the same invention in a foreign country which affords similar privileges in the case of applications filed in the United States or to citizens of the United States, or in a WTO member country, shall have the same effect as the same application would have if filed in this country on the date on which the application for patent for the same invention was first filed in such foreign country, if the application in this country is filed within 12 months from the earliest date on which such foreign application was filed. The Director may prescribe regulations, including the requirement for payment of the fee specified in section 41(a)(7), pursuant to which the 12-month period set forth in this subsection may be extended by an additional 2 months if the delay in filing the application in this country within the 12-month period was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source12-Month Priority PeriodRight of Priority (Paris Convention)Foreign Priority Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-1ca9c91fd50d47e25232dec5]
Requirement for Early Foreign Filing in Recognized Countries
Note:
The application must have been filed in a recognized country within 12 months of the earliest foreign filing, unless priority rights are restored.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

(C) The application, or its earliest parent United States application under 35 U.S.C. 120, must have been filed in a “recognized” country (see MPEP § 213.01) within 12 months from the date of the earliest foreign filing unless the right of priority has been restored (see MPEP § 213.03). However, the period of 12 months specified in this section is 6 months in the case of designs pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 172. See MPEP §§ 1504.10 and 2920.05(d).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.5512-Month Priority PeriodRight of Priority (Paris Convention)Foreign Priority Claims
Topic

Design Foreign Priority (6 Months)

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-98a60a4eff30797c7d9110fc]
Nonprovisional Application Filing Deadline
Note:
The nonprovisional application must be filed within twelve months (six months for design applications) of the foreign application filing date, or it can claim benefit from a prior application.
(b) Time for filing subsequent application. The nonprovisional application must be:
  • (1) Filed not later than twelve months (six months in the case of a design application) after the date on which the foreign application was filed, subject to paragraph (c) of this section (a subsequent application); or
  • (2) Entitled to claim the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) of a subsequent application that was filed within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Foreign Priority (6 Months)Design Priority and Benefit ClaimsForeign Priority Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-9580a6f07b9af9ec3626ec82]
Time Period for Priority Claim Not Extendable
Note:
The claim for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application must be presented within the later of four months from the actual filing date or sixteen months from the filing date, and this period is not extendable.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

This time period is not extendable. See MPEP § 214.01.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Foreign Priority (6 Months)Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
Topic

National Stage Entry

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-84bfb733d277b93dbbff0916]
Priority Claim Must Be Filed Within PCT Time Limits During National Stage Entry
Note:
The claim for priority must be made within the time limits set by the PCT and its Regulations when filing an international application in national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371.

(d) Time for filing priority claim—

(2) Application under 35 U.S.C. 371.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55National Stage EntryPatent Cooperation TreatyForeign Priority Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-67f2157eb8b781829e1ec025]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Must Be Filed During National Stage Entry
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within specific time limits during the national stage entry under 35 U.S.C. 371.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application—

(2) Application under 35 U.S.C. 371.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55National Stage EntryPatent Cooperation TreatyPriority and Benefit Claims
Topic

Priority and Benefit Claims

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-0fb04b857fd125588039b6fc]
Unintentional Delay of Priority Claim Allowed
Note:
A petition to accept a delayed priority claim must include a statement that the entire delay was unintentional.

(e) Delayed priority claim. Unless such claim is accepted in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, any claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or 386(b) not presented in the manner required by paragraph (d) or (m) of this section during pendency and within the time period provided by paragraph (d) of this section (if applicable) is considered to have been waived. If a claim for priority is considered to have been waived under this section, the claim may be accepted if the priority claim was unintentionally delayed. A petition to accept a delayed claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or 386(b) must be accompanied by:

(4) A statement that the entire delay between the date the priority claim was due under this section and the date the priority claim was filed was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Priority and Benefit ClaimsForeign Priority ClaimsPetition for Delayed Priority Claim
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-213-855793262973674222a4d629]
Notification of Possible Priority Rights Required
Note:
Applicant must be informed of possible priority rights under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) and (f) using the wording from form paragraph 2.18.

Applicant may be informed of possible priority rights under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) – (d) and (f) by using the wording of form paragraph 2.18.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Priority and Benefit ClaimsForeign Priority Claims
Topic

Article 19 Amendment Timing

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-f86e81566e481d7bbdc23ebd]
Interim Copy Must Be Filed Within Time Limit
Note:
A copy of the foreign application must be filed within specified time limits and labeled as an interim copy, including all necessary details.
(j) Interim copy. The requirement in paragraph (f) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:
  • (1) A copy of the original foreign application clearly labeled as "Interim Copy," including the specification, and any drawings or claims upon which it is based, is filed in the Office together with a separate cover sheet identifying the foreign application by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing, and stating that the copy filed in the Office is a true copy of the original application as filed in the foreign country (or intellectual property authority);
  • (2) The copy of the foreign application and separate cover sheet are filed within the later of sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, four months from the actual filing date of an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), four months from the date on which the national stage commenced under 35 U.S.C. 371(b) or (f) (§ 1.491(a)), four months from the date of the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to enter the national stage, or with a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section; and
  • (3) A certified copy of the foreign application is filed within the period specified in paragraph (g)(1) of this section.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Article 19 Amendment TimingNational Stage Entry RequirementsNational Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-ee319f3046cc9b5062f98ece]
Claim for Priority and Certified Copy Required
Note:
For applications entering the national stage, a claim for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application must be made and a certified copy of the foreign application must be submitted within the time limit set by PCT Articles and Regulations.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

(F) For applications entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 from an international application, the claim for priority must be made and a certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time limit set forth in the PCT Articles and Regulations.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Article 19 Amendment TimingPCT Claims FormatNationals and Residents
Topic

Foreign Priority for International Designs

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-23fffd8d8018ec48dd9af885]
Right of Priority for International Designs
Note:
This rule outlines the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) applicable to nonprovisional applications and international design applications filed on or after May 13, 2015.

(o) Priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b). The right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) with respect to an international design application is applicable only to nonprovisional applications, international applications, and international design applications filed on or after May 13, 2015, and patents issuing thereon.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority for International DesignsDesign Priority and Benefit ClaimsDesign Claim Form
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-213-8fa7d5f87a7b56844c30b2d0]
Right of Priority for Nonprovisional and International Design Applications Filed After May 13, 2015
Note:
The rule states that the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) applies only to nonprovisional applications, international applications, and international design applications filed on or after May 13, 2015.

(o) Priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b). The right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) with respect to an international design application is applicable only to nonprovisional applications, international applications, and international design applications filed on or after May 13, 2015, and patents issuing thereon.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority for International DesignsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)Design Application Requirements
Topic

12-Month Period from Provisional

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-213-97360938f410c5d616b497fe]
12-Month Priority Period Extension for Unintentional Delays
Note:
The Director may permit an additional 2 months to file a patent application in this country if the delay was unintentional within the initial 12-month priority period.

(a) An application for patent for an invention filed in this country by any person who has, or whose legal representatives or assigns have, previously regularly filed an application for a patent for the same invention in a foreign country which affords similar privileges in the case of applications filed in the United States or to citizens of the United States, or in a WTO member country, shall have the same effect as the same application would have if filed in this country on the date on which the application for patent for the same invention was first filed in such foreign country, if the application in this country is filed within 12 months from the earliest date on which such foreign application was filed. The Director may prescribe regulations, including the requirement for payment of the fee specified in section 41(a)(7), pursuant to which the 12-month period set forth in this subsection may be extended by an additional 2 months if the delay in filing the application in this country within the 12-month period was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source12-Month Period from ProvisionalMaintenance Fee AmountsProvisional Application Benefit
Topic

Conditions for Public Access

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-c515dda6abd323b263f787d4]
Right Based on Subsequent Foreign Application
Note:
The right of priority can be based on a subsequent regularly filed application in the same foreign country instead of an earlier one, provided the earlier application has been withdrawn or abandoned and does not claim a right of priority.

(c) In like manner and subject to the same conditions and requirements, the right provided in this section may be based upon a subsequent regularly filed application in the same foreign country instead of the first filed foreign application, provided that any foreign application filed prior to such subsequent application has been withdrawn, abandoned, or otherwise disposed of, without having been laid open to public inspection and without leaving any rights outstanding, and has not served, nor thereafter shall serve, as a basis for claiming a right of priority.

Jump to MPEP SourceConditions for Public AccessRight of Priority (Paris Convention)Right of Public to Inspect (MPEP 103)
Topic

PCT International Application Filing

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-6fbb57d7a9f620c6a4f1d623]
Petition to Restore Priority Due to Unintentional Delay
Note:
A petition to restore the right of priority must include a statement that the delay in filing was unintentional.

(c) Delayed filing of subsequent application. If the subsequent application has a filing date which is after the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, but within two months from the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the right of priority in the subsequent application may be restored under PCT Rule 26bis.3 for an international application, or upon petition pursuant to this paragraph, if the delay in filing the subsequent application within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section was unintentional. A petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph filed on or after May 13, 2015, must be filed in the subsequent application, or in the earliest nonprovisional application claiming benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) to the subsequent application, if such subsequent application is not a nonprovisional application. Any petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph must include:

(3) A statement that the delay in filing the subsequent application within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55PCT International Application FilingForeign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
Topic

Design Priority and Benefit Claims

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-b6c824c8230f36d625649cde]
Time Limit for Filing Priority Claim Must Be Met
Note:
The claim for priority must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date or sixteen months from the prior foreign application's filing date, unless the application is for a design patent or was filed before November 29, 2000.
(d) Time for filing priority claim—
  • (1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). The claim for priority must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application in an original application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section. The claim for priority must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)) and must identify the foreign application to which priority is claimed by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. The time periods in this paragraph do not apply if the later-filed application is:
    • (i) An application for a design patent; or
    • (ii) An application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before November 29, 2000.
  • (2) Application under 35 U.S.C. 371. The claim for priority must be made within the time limit set forth in the PCT and the Regulations under the PCT in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371, except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Priority and Benefit ClaimsPCT International Application FilingPriority and Benefit Claims
Topic

Petition for Delayed Priority Claim

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-8f0e5c36606d6ba07802ce5e]
Petition for Unintentionally Delayed Foreign Priority Claim
Note:
A petition to accept a delayed claim for foreign priority must include a statement of unintentional delay and other required documentation.
(e) Delayed priority claim. Unless such claim is accepted in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, any claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or 386(b) not presented in the manner required by paragraph (d) or (m) of this section during pendency and within the time period provided by paragraph (d) of this section (if applicable) is considered to have been waived. If a claim for priority is considered to have been waived under this section, the claim may be accepted if the priority claim was unintentionally delayed. A petition to accept a delayed claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or 386(b) must be accompanied by:
  • (1) The priority claim under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or 386(b), or 386(a) or (b) in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application to which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing, unless previously submitted;
  • (2) A certified copy of the foreign application, unless previously submitted or an exception in paragraph (h), (i), or (j) of this section applies;
  • (3) The petition fee as set forth in § 1.17(m); and
  • (4) A statement that the entire delay between the date the priority claim was due under this section and the date the priority claim was filed was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Petition for Delayed Priority ClaimUnintentional Delay StandardForeign Priority Claim Requirements
Topic

No Provisional Benefit for Designs

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-1634df596e7231c39cbfb555]
Time Period Not Applicable for Design Applications
Note:
The time period specified in the paragraph does not apply to design applications.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application— (1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, in an original application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed on or after March 16, 2013, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section. The time period in this paragraph does not apply in a design application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55No Provisional Benefit for DesignsDesign Application RequirementsDesign Patent Practice
Topic

Priority Document Copies

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-d4cdce1b51474ee64fda2272]
Requirement for Priority Document from Participating Office
Note:
If a foreign application is filed in a participating office, the requirement for a certified copy within the time limit is satisfied if certain conditions are met.
(i) Foreign intellectual property office participating in a priority document exchange agreement. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:
  • (1) The foreign application was filed in a foreign intellectual property office participating with the Office in a bilateral or multilateral priority document exchange agreement (participating foreign intellectual property office), or a copy of the foreign application was filed in an application subsequently filed in a participating foreign intellectual property office that permits the Office to obtain such a copy;
  • (2) The claim for priority is presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing, and the applicant provides the information necessary for the participating foreign intellectual property office to provide the Office with access to the foreign application;
  • (3) The copy of the foreign application is received by the Office from the participating foreign intellectual property office, or a certified copy of the foreign application is filed, within the period specified in paragraph (g)(1) of this section; and
  • (4) The applicant files in a separate document a request that the Office obtain a copy of the foreign application from a participating intellectual property office that permits the Office to obtain such a copy where, although the foreign application was not filed in a participating foreign intellectual property office, a copy of the foreign application was filed in an application subsequently filed in a participating foreign intellectual property office that permits the Office to obtain such a copy. The request must identify the participating intellectual property office and the subsequent application by the application number, day, month, and year of its filing in which a copy of the foreign application was filed. The request must be filed within the later of sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, four months from the actual filing date of an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), four months from the date on which the national stage commenced under 35 U.S.C. 371(b) or (f) (§ 1.491(a)), or four months from the date of the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to enter the national stage, or the request must be accompanied by a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Priority Document CopiesNational Stage Entry RequirementsNational Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)
Topic

Applicant Eligibility

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-8ecf16c7824f3ea40e3eaee3]
Requirement for Priority Statement After March 16, 2013
Note:
Applicants must provide a statement within certain deadlines if their nonprovisional application claims priority to an earlier foreign application and contains claims with an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013.

(k) Requirements for certain applications filed on or after March 16, 2013. If a nonprovisional application filed on or after March 16, 2013, other than a nonprovisional international design application, claims priority to a foreign application filed prior to March 16, 2013, and also contains, or contained at any time, a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date as defined in § 1.109 that is on or after March 16, 2013, the applicant must provide a statement to that effect within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the nonprovisional application, four months from the date of entry into the national stage as set forth in § 1.491 in an international application, sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, or the date that a first claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013, is presented in the nonprovisional application. An applicant is not required to provide such a statement if the applicant reasonably believes on the basis of information already known to the individuals designated in § 1.56(c) that the nonprovisional application does not, and did not at any time, contain a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.109Applicant EligibilityAIA Effective DatesDetermining Whether Application Is AIA or Pre-AIA
Topic

Mandatory Application Elements

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-3b0b925405c6b2db3e67cc0a]
No Claim to Post-2013 Invention
Note:
An applicant does not need to provide a statement if they reasonably believe the nonprovisional application does not contain any claim with an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013.

(k) Requirements for certain applications filed on or after March 16, 2013. If a nonprovisional application filed on or after March 16, 2013, other than a nonprovisional international design application, claims priority to a foreign application filed prior to March 16, 2013, and also contains, or contained at any time, a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date as defined in § 1.109 that is on or after March 16, 2013, the applicant must provide a statement to that effect within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the nonprovisional application, four months from the date of entry into the national stage as set forth in § 1.491 in an international application, sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, or the date that a first claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013, is presented in the nonprovisional application. An applicant is not required to provide such a statement if the applicant reasonably believes on the basis of information already known to the individuals designated in § 1.56(c) that the nonprovisional application does not, and did not at any time, contain a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.109Mandatory Application ElementsAIA Effective DatesDetermining Whether Application Is AIA or Pre-AIA
Topic

Design Claim Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-a08eaa6004be9c4b9412423e]
Time Periods Not Extendable for Priority Claims
Note:
Time periods specified for priority claims are not extendable but are subject to certain rules.

(p) Time periods in this section. The time periods set forth in this section are not extendable, but are subject to 35 U.S.C. 21(b) (and § 1.7(a)), PCT Rule 80.5, and Hague Agreement Rule 4(4).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim RequirementsInternational Design Application RequirementsInternational Design Applications
Topic

International Design Application Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-213-ba66d7bd2ee20ea8cf228ce7]
Time Periods Not Extendable for Priority Claims
Note:
The time periods specified in the priority claims cannot be extended and are subject to specific rules.

(p) Time periods in this section. The time periods set forth in this section are not extendable, but are subject to 35 U.S.C. 21(b) (and § 1.7(a)), PCT Rule 80.5, and Hague Agreement Rule 4(4).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55International Design Application RequirementsInternational Design ApplicationsDesign Claim Requirements
Topic

Title Format Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-a2177ccde641d2363b4b148d]
Requirements for Claiming Priority to Foreign Application
Note:
Summarizes the conditions and procedures for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application under U.S. patent law.
Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:
  • (A) The foreign application must be one filed in “a foreign country which affords similar privileges in the case of applications filed in the United States or to citizens of the United States or in a WTO member country.” See MPEP § 213.01.
  • (B) The foreign application must have been filed by the same applicant as the applicant in the United States, or by applicant's legal representatives or assigns. Consistent with longstanding Office policy, this is interpreted to mean that the U.S. and foreign applications must name the same inventor or have at least one joint inventor in common. See MPEP § 213.02.
  • (C) The application, or its earliest parent United States application under 35 U.S.C. 120, must have been filed in a “recognized” country (see MPEP § 213.01) within 12 months from the date of the earliest foreign filing unless the right of priority has been restored (see MPEP § 213.03). However, the period of 12 months specified in this section is 6 months in the case of designs pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 172. See MPEP §§ 1504.10 and 2920.05(d).
  • (D) The foreign application must be for the same invention as the application in the United States.
  • (E) For an original application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) (other than a design application), the claim for priority must be presented during the pendency of the application, and within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application. This time period is not extendable. See MPEP § 214.01.
  • (F) For applications entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 from an international application, the claim for priority must be made and a certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time limit set forth in the PCT Articles and Regulations.
  • (G) For a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim, unless made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations, must be presented in an application data sheet during the pendency of the application. See 37 CFR 1.55(m). In addition, the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) with respect to an international design application can only be claimed in a nonprovisional, international, or international design application filed on or after May 13, 2015. See 37 CFR 1.55(o).
  • (H) In the case where the basis of the claim is an application for an inventor's certificate, the requirements of 37 CFR 1.55(l) must also be met. See MPEP § 213.05.
  • (I) A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time period set forth in 37 CFR 1.55. See MPEP § 215.02 et seq. for applications filed on or after March 16, 2013, and MPEP § 215.03 for applications filed before March 16, 2013. The claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application must, in any event, be filed within the pendency of the application and before the patent is granted. See MPEP § 213.04.
  • (J) If a nonprovisional application (other than a nonprovisional international design application) filed on or after March 16, 2013, claims priority to a foreign application filed prior to March 16, 2013, and also contains, or contained at any time, a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date (as defined in 35 U.S.C. 100(i)) on or after March 16, 2013, the applicant must provide a statement to that effect within a specified time period. See 37 CFR 1.55(k) and MPEP § 210, subsection III.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Title Format RequirementsDesign Title Requirements35 U.S.C. 112 Considerations
Topic

Hague Definitions

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-213-64b8ff4631f8a58feddb72cd]
Priority Claim for International Design Application Filed After May 13, 2015
Note:
The right of priority under U.S. law can only be claimed in a nonprovisional international design application filed on or after May 13, 2015.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

In addition, the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) with respect to an international design application can only be claimed in a nonprovisional, international, or international design application filed on or after May 13, 2015. See 37 CFR 1.55(o).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Hague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International DesignsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)
Topic

Foreign Priority Claim Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-213-5cd16ae4216295cc76697f33]
Claim for Priority Must Be Filed Before Patent Grant
Note:
The claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application must be filed during the pendency of the application and before the patent is granted.

Implementation of Public Law 112-211, 126 Stat. 1527 (titles I and title II of the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA)), necessitated changes to the procedural requirements relating to claims for priority to an earlier-filed foreign application and to the submission of a certified copy of the priority document. The conditions for claiming priority to an earlier-filed foreign application are summarized below:

The claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application must, in any event, be filed within the pendency of the application and before the patent is granted. See MPEP § 213.04.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority Claim RequirementsOrdering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of Documents

Examiner Form Paragraphs

Examiner form paragraphs are standard language that you might see in an Office Action or communication from the USPTO. Examiners have latitude to change the form paragraphs, but you will often see this exact language.

¶ 2.18 ¶ 2.18 Right of Priority Under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) and (f)

Citations

Primary topicCitation
AIA Effective Dates
Title Format Requirements
35 U.S.C. § 100(i)
AIA Effective Dates
Article 19 Amendment Timing
Design Claim Form
Design Foreign Priority (6 Months)
Design Priority and Benefit Claims
Foreign Priority Claims
International Filing Date
National Stage Entry Requirements
Nationals and Residents
No Provisional Benefit for Designs
Priority Document Copies
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
Title Format Requirements
35 U.S.C. § 111(a)
Foreign Priority Claims
International Filing Date
Petition for Delayed Priority Claim
Priority and Benefit Claims
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
35 U.S.C. § 119(a)
Design Claim Form35 U.S.C. § 119(b)
Foreign Priority Claims
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
35 U.S.C. § 119(d)
12-Month Priority Period
Design Foreign Priority (6 Months)
Foreign Priority Claims
International Filing Date
Ordering Certified Copies
PCT International Application Filing
Title Format Requirements
35 U.S.C. § 120
12-Month Priority Period
Title Format Requirements
35 U.S.C. § 172
Design Claim Requirements
International Design Application Requirements
35 U.S.C. § 21(b)
Design Claim Form35 U.S.C. § 255
AIA Effective Dates
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
35 U.S.C. § 363
Article 19 Amendment Timing
Design Priority and Benefit Claims
International Filing Date
National Stage Entry
National Stage Entry Requirements
Nationals and Residents
Priority Document Copies
Title Format Requirements
35 U.S.C. § 371
Article 19 Amendment Timing
International Filing Date
National Stage Entry
National Stage Entry Requirements
Nationals and Residents
Priority Document Copies
35 U.S.C. § 371(b)
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority for International Designs
Hague Definitions
Title Format Requirements
35 U.S.C. § 386(a)
AIA Effective Dates
Applicant Eligibility
Mandatory Application Elements
37 CFR § 1.109
Design Claim Form
National Stage Entry Requirements
Nationals and Residents
37 CFR § 1.17(g)
International Filing Date
Petition for Delayed Priority Claim
37 CFR § 1.17(m)
Design Claim Form37 CFR § 1.323
AIA Effective Dates
Applicant Eligibility
Mandatory Application Elements
37 CFR § 1.491
Article 19 Amendment Timing
International Filing Date
National Stage Entry
National Stage Entry Requirements
Nationals and Residents
Priority Document Copies
37 CFR § 1.491(a)
AIA Effective Dates
Foreign Priority Claim Requirements
Foreign Priority Claims
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
Title Format Requirements
37 CFR § 1.55
AIA Effective Dates
Title Format Requirements
37 CFR § 1.55(k)
Ordering Certified Copies
Title Format Requirements
37 CFR § 1.55(l)
Design Claim Form
Hague Definitions
Title Format Requirements
37 CFR § 1.55(m)
Design Claim Form
Hague Definitions
Title Format Requirements
37 CFR § 1.55(o)
AIA Effective Dates
Applicant Eligibility
Mandatory Application Elements
37 CFR § 1.56(c)
AIA Effective Dates
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
37 CFR § 1.63
Design Claim Requirements
International Design Application Requirements
37 CFR § 1.7(a)
AIA Effective Dates
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
37 CFR § 1.76
Design Claim Form
Design Priority and Benefit Claims
Foreign Priority Claims
International Filing Date
Petition for Delayed Priority Claim
Priority Document Copies
37 CFR § 1.76(b)(6)
Design Claim Form37 CFR § 41.202
12-Month Priority Period
Title Format Requirements
MPEP § 1504.10
AIA Effective Dates
Title Format Requirements
MPEP § 210
12-Month Priority Period
Ordering Certified Copies
Title Format Requirements
MPEP § 213.01
Ordering Certified Copies
Title Format Requirements
MPEP § 213.02
12-Month Priority Period
Title Format Requirements
MPEP § 213.03
AIA Effective Dates
Foreign Priority Claim Requirements
Title Format Requirements
MPEP § 213.04
Ordering Certified Copies
Title Format Requirements
MPEP § 213.05
Design Claim Form
Design Foreign Priority (6 Months)
Title Format Requirements
MPEP § 214.01
AIA Effective Dates
Foreign Priority Claim Requirements
Title Format Requirements
MPEP § 215.02
AIA Effective Dates
Foreign Priority Claim Requirements
Title Format Requirements
MPEP § 215.03
Priority and Benefit ClaimsForm Paragraph § 2.18
Design Claim FormPCT Rule 17
Foreign Priority Claims
International Filing Date
PCT International Application Filing
PCT Rule 26bis.3
Design Claim Requirements
International Design Application Requirements
PCT Rule 80.5

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31