MPEP § 2163.07(b) — Incorporation by Reference (Annotated Rules)

§2163.07(b) Incorporation by Reference

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2163.07(b), including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Incorporation by Reference

This section addresses Incorporation by Reference. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 112(b), 35 U.S.C. 112, and 35 U.S.C. 112(f). Contains: 1 guidance statement, 1 permission, and 1 other statement.

Key Rules

Topic

When 112(f) Is Invoked (MPEP 2181)

3 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2163-07-b-f90e980c35bec1f09b17bcd5]
Specification May Incorporate External Documents
Note:
An application can include the content of another document in its text without repeating it, making that content part of the application as if it were written out.

Instead of repeating some information contained in another document, an application may attempt to incorporate the content of another document or part thereof by reference to the document in the text of the specification. The information incorporated is as much a part of the application as filed as if the text was repeated in the application, and should be treated as part of the text of the application as filed. Replacing the identified material incorporated by reference with the actual text is not new matter. See 37 CFR 1.57 and MPEP § 608.01(p) for Office policy regarding incorporation by reference. See MPEP § 2181 for the impact of incorporation by reference on the determination of whether applicant has complied with the requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph when 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph is invoked.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.57When 112(f) Is Invoked (MPEP 2181)Assignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIA
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2163-07-b-ac3de44786b8b34c5ffd9d4f]
Written Description Incorporation Requirement
Note:
The written description incorporated by reference is considered part of the application as filed and must be treated as such.

Instead of repeating some information contained in another document, an application may attempt to incorporate the content of another document or part thereof by reference to the document in the text of the specification. The information incorporated is as much a part of the application as filed as if the text was repeated in the application, and should be treated as part of the text of the application as filed. Replacing the identified material incorporated by reference with the actual text is not new matter. See 37 CFR 1.57 and MPEP § 608.01(p) for Office policy regarding incorporation by reference. See MPEP § 2181 for the impact of incorporation by reference on the determination of whether applicant has complied with the requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph when 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph is invoked.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.57When 112(f) Is Invoked (MPEP 2181)Assignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIA
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2163-07-b-c6ac9a593c9a293552ea5342]
Replacing Incorporated Text Is Not New Matter
Note:
When incorporating text from another document, replacing the incorporated material with actual text is not considered new matter.

Instead of repeating some information contained in another document, an application may attempt to incorporate the content of another document or part thereof by reference to the document in the text of the specification. The information incorporated is as much a part of the application as filed as if the text was repeated in the application, and should be treated as part of the text of the application as filed. Replacing the identified material incorporated by reference with the actual text is not new matter. See 37 CFR 1.57 and MPEP § 608.01(p) for Office policy regarding incorporation by reference. See MPEP § 2181 for the impact of incorporation by reference on the determination of whether applicant has complied with the requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph when 35 U.S.C. 112(f) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, sixth paragraph is invoked.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.57When 112(f) Is Invoked (MPEP 2181)Assignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIA

Citations

Primary topicCitation
When 112(f) Is Invoked (MPEP 2181)35 U.S.C. § 112
When 112(f) Is Invoked (MPEP 2181)35 U.S.C. § 112(b)
When 112(f) Is Invoked (MPEP 2181)35 U.S.C. § 112(f)
When 112(f) Is Invoked (MPEP 2181)37 CFR § 1.57
When 112(f) Is Invoked (MPEP 2181)MPEP § 2181
When 112(f) Is Invoked (MPEP 2181)MPEP § 608.01(p)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31