When is a patent application considered abandoned?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
A patent application is considered abandoned when a timely reply to an Office action is not filed within the statutory period or any extended period granted. The MPEP 710.01(a) states:
When a timely reply is ultimately not filed, the application is regarded as abandoned after midnight of the date the period for reply expired.
For example, if the reply was due on May 31 and no further extensions were obtained, the application would be abandoned as of June 1, even if June 1 is a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday. The abandonment date is based on the last day of the reply period, not the next business day. For more detailed information on abandonment dates, refer to MPEP § 711.04(a).
- Abandonment Date Regardless of HolidayMPEP 710.01(a)Permitted
- Extension of Reply Time for Office ActionMPEP 710.01(a)
- Express Abandonment of Patent ApplicationMPEP 711Permitted
- Reply to Office Action Due DatesMPEP 710.01(a)Permitted
- Application Abandoned on June 1 if No Reply by May 31MPEP 710.01(a)Permitted