What is the role of the specification in patent claim analysis?

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Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based) BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27 10 Rules 5 Related FAQs This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice. The role of the specification in patent claim analysis is to provide context and support for the claims. According to MPEP 904.01 : The specification may be used to learn the meaning of terms and in interpreting the coverage of a claim, but limitations from the specification may not be read into the claims. This means that while the specification helps understand the claims, examiners should not import limitations from the specification that are not explicitly stated in the claims themselves. The specification serves as a guide but does not override or modify the actual claim language. Related Rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure 10 rules Collapse Claims Given Broadest Reasonable Interpretation Consistent with Specification MPEP 904.01 Claims Must Be Given Broadest Reasonable Interpretation Consistent With Specification MPEP 904.01 Claims Must Clearly Define Scope MPEP 904.01 Recommended Parent Applications Must Be Reviewed for Prior Art MPEP 904 Required Examiner Must Consider Prior Art from Parent Application MPEP 904 Required Review of Cited Prior Art from Parent Application Required MPEP 904 Recommended Examiner Must Review File Wrapper History and PTAB Post-Grant Proceedings MPEP 904 Required Documents Cited in International Search Report Must Be Considered MPEP 904 First Search Should Cover Invention as Claimed MPEP 904 Recommended Examiner’s First Office Action Relies on Initial Search References MPEP 904 Other Related FAQs 5 FAQs Collapse How should examiners approach product-by-process claims? How should patent examiners approach broad and narrow claim interpretations? How should examiners interpret functional claim language? What is the significance of preambles in p...