What are nonpatent publications in patent examination?

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Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based) BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27 10 Rules 5 Related FAQs This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice. Nonpatent publications are printed materials that can be used as references in patent examination. According to MPEP 901.06 , “All printed publications may be used as references, the date to be cited being the publication date.” These publications include scientific and technical literature, books, periodicals, and other printed materials that are relevant to the examination of patent applications. The Scientific and Technical Information Center (STIC) maintains collections of these publications and provides access to them for patent examiners. These resources are crucial for determining the novelty and non-obviousness of patent applications. Related Rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure 10 rules Collapse References Use Publication Date MPEP 901.06 Permitted Electronic Information Center Required for Each Technology Center MPEP 901.06 Copies of Non-patent Literature Can Be Requested from STIC Facilities MPEP 901.06 Permitted Requirement for Examiner's Action Under 1.104(a)(1) MPEP 901 Request for Expedited Examination of Design Applications MPEP 1002.02(c)(3) Documents Must Be Potentially Relevant to Examination MPEP 1134.01 Examiner Must Clear IDS Flag and Provide Signed PTO/SB/429 MPEP 1134.01 Recommended Declassified Patent Application Required MPEP 130 Electronic Office Action Notification for Patent Grants MPEP 1306.03 Same Prior Art for Reissue as Original MPEP 1440 Permitted Other Related FAQs 5 FAQs Collapse How are foreign language publications handled in patent examinations? What types of nonpatent publications are considered in patent examinations? What is the purpose of the nonpatent literature collection in patent examination? Can an abandoned application be used a...