How does the best mode requirement relate to trade secrets?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-29

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

The best mode requirement in patent law can potentially conflict with an inventor’s desire to maintain trade secrets. According to MPEP 2165.01:

“The best mode requirement creates a statutory bargained-for-exchange by which a patentee obtains the right to exclude others from practicing the claimed invention for a certain time period, and the public receives knowledge of the preferred embodiments for practicing the claimed invention.”

This means that inventors must disclose their best mode of carrying out the invention, even if it involves revealing trade secrets. Failure to disclose the best mode can result in the patent being invalidated. However, it’s important to note that the best mode requirement only applies to the claimed invention, not to production details or other aspects that aren’t directly related to the claims.

Topics: MPEP 2100 - Patentability MPEP 2165.01 - Considerations Relevant To Best Mode Patent Law Patent Procedure
Tags: Aia Practice, Oath Declaration, Patent Application Content, Reissue Support Requirement