What are the appellant’s options when an Examiner’s Answer includes new grounds of rejection?

When an Examiner’s Answer includes new grounds of rejection, the appellant has two main options: Reopen prosecution: File a reply under 37 CFR 1.111 within two months of the Examiner’s Answer. Maintain the appeal: File a reply brief under 37 CFR 41.41 within two months of the Examiner’s Answer. The MPEP provides specific guidance: “Accordingly,…

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What options does an appellant have if a new ground of rejection is designated in an Examiner’s Answer?

When a new ground of rejection is designated in an Examiner’s Answer, the appellant has two options according to MPEP 1207.03: Reopen prosecution: The appellant can request that prosecution be reopened before the primary examiner by filing a reply under 37 CFR 1.111 within two months from the mailing of the Examiner’s Answer. Maintain the…

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Can a claim lost in interference be reinstated or modified instead of cancelled?

While MPEP 1302.04(d) briefly mentions “Cancellation of Claim Lost in Interference [R-08.2012] See MPEP Chapter 2300“, it doesn’t provide details on alternatives to cancellation. However, based on the practices outlined in MPEP Chapter 2300, there are some potential alternatives to outright cancellation: Modification: In some cases, the applicant may be able to modify the lost…

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