According to MPEP 901.06, nonpatent publications considered in patent examinations include: Magazines Journals Technical bulletins Books Published papers Published articles Other scientific publications The MPEP states: “Abstracting publications such as Chemical Abstracts, biographical encyclopedias such as American Men and Women of Science, and other appropriate books in various fields are maintained in related groups.” These…

Nonpatent publications are printed materials that can be used as references in patent examination. According to MPEP 901.06, “All printed publications may be used as references, the date to be cited being the publication date.” These publications include scientific and technical literature, books, periodicals, and other printed materials that are relevant to the examination of…