How does the USPTO define direct self-replication of biological materials?

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) defines direct self-replication of biological materials in MPEP 2403.01 as follows: “Direct self-replication includes those situations where the biological material reproduces by itself.” This means that the biological material can reproduce independently, without requiring the presence of another self-replicating biological material. The MPEP indicates that representative examples…

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