Can claims in a PCT application refer to the description or drawings?

According to MPEP 1824, claims in a PCT application should generally avoid referring to the description or drawings. However, there are some exceptions: References to the description or drawings are allowed when absolutely necessary Technical features in claims can be followed by reference signs relating to drawings Reference signs should preferably be placed between parentheses…

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Can a claim refer to figures or tables in the specification?

According to MPEP 608.01(m), claims should not refer to figures or tables in the specification unless absolutely necessary. The MPEP states: Where possible, claims are to be complete in themselves. Incorporation by reference to a specific figure or table ‘is permitted only in exceptional circumstances where there is no practical way to define the invention…

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