37 CFR § 1.103 — Suspension of action by the Office. (MPEP Coverage Index) – BlueIron IP
37 CFR § 1.103 Suspension of action by the Office.
This page consolidates MPEP guidance interpreting 37 CFR § 1.103, including 101 rules from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.
Summary
This section provides detailed guidance on the suspension of action in a patent application initiated by an examiner for the second or subsequent time, including procedures and requirements.
What this section covers
- Defines that this section covers the suspension of action in a patent application initiated by an examiner for the second or subsequent time.
Key obligations
- Practitioners must ensure the suspension request is properly documented and submitted to the Technology Center Director.
- A specific reason for the suspension must be provided, which is subject to review by the Director.
- Compliance with 37 CFR 1.103 is required for any suspension of action in a patent application.
Practice notes
- Advise practitioners to keep detailed records of the suspension request and any communications with the Office.
- Warn against making multiple unsolicited requests for suspension, as this may be seen as an abuse of process.
Official MPEP § 1.103 — Suspension of action by the Office.
Source: USPTOLast Modified: 10/30/2024 08:50:22
1.103 Suspension of action by the Office.
- (a)
Suspension for cause. On request of the
applicant, the Office may grant a suspension of action by the
Office under this paragraph for good and sufficient cause. The
Office will not suspend action if a reply by applicant to an Office
action is outstanding. Any petition for suspension of action under
this paragraph must specify a period of suspension not exceeding
six months. Any petition for suspension of action under this
paragraph must also include:
- (1) A showing of good and sufficient cause for suspension of action; and
- (2) The fee set forth in § 1.17(g) , unless such cause is the fault of the Office.
- (b) Limited suspension of action in a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under § 1.53(d). On request of the applicant, the Office may grant a suspension of action by the Office under this paragraph in a continued prosecution application filed under § 1.53(d) for a period not exceeding three months. Any request for suspension of action under this paragraph must be filed with the request for an application filed under § 1.53(d) , specify the period of suspension, and include the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i) .
- (c) Limited suspension of action after a request for continued examination (RCE) under § 1.114. On request of the applicant, the Office may grant a suspension of action by the Office under this paragraph after the filing of a request for continued examination in compliance with § 1.114 for a period not exceeding three months. Any request for suspension of action under this paragraph must be filed with the request for continued examination under § 1.114 , specify the period of suspension, and include the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i) .
- (d)
Deferral of examination. On request of the
applicant, the Office may grant a deferral of examination under the
conditions specified in this paragraph for a period not extending
beyond three years from the earliest filing date for which a
benefit is claimed under title 35, United States Code. A request
for deferral of examination under this paragraph must include the
publication fee set forth in §
1.18(d)
and the
processing fee set forth in §
1.17(i)
. A request for deferral of
examination under this paragraph will not be granted unless:
- (1) The application is an original utility or plant application filed under § 1.53(b) or resulting from entry of an international application into the national stage after compliance with § 1.495 ;
- (2) The applicant has not filed a nonpublication request under § 1.213(a) , or has filed a request under § 1.213(b) to rescind a previously filed nonpublication request;
- (3) The application is in condition for publication as provided in § 1.211(c) ; and
- (4) The Office has not issued either an Office action under 35 U.S.C. 132 or a notice of allowance under 35 U.S.C. 151 .
- (e) Notice of suspension on initiative of the Office. The Office will notify applicant if the Office suspends action by the Office on an application on its own initiative.
- (f)
Suspension of action for public safety or
defense.
The Office may suspend action by the Office
by order of the Director if the following conditions are met:
- (1) The application is owned by the United States;
- (2) Publication of the invention may be detrimental to the public safety or defense; and
- (3) The appropriate department or agency requests such suspension.
[24 FR 10332, Dec. 22, 1959; 33 FR 5624, Apr. 11, 1968; paras. (a) and (b), 47 FR 41272, Sept. 17, 1982, effective Oct. 1, 1982; para. (d), 49 FR 48416, Dec. 12, 1984, effective Feb. 11, 1985; para. (d), 50 FR 9381, Mar. 7, 1985, effective May 8, 1985; para. (a), 54 FR 6893, Feb. 15, 1989, effective Apr. 17, 1989; para. (a) revised, 60 FR 20195, Apr. 25, 1995, effective June 8, 1995; para. (a) revised, 62 FR 53132, Oct. 10, 1997, effective Dec. 1, 1997; revised, 65 FR 50092, Aug. 16, 2000, effective Aug. 16, 2000; paras. (d) through (f) redesignated as (e) through (g) and para. (d) added, 65 FR 57024, Sept. 20, 2000, effective Nov. 29, 2000; para. (d)(1) revised, 67 FR 520, Jan. 4, 2002, effective Apr. 1, 2002; para. (f) revised, 68 FR 14332, Mar. 25, 2003, effective May 1, 2003; para. (g) revised, 69 FR 49959, Aug. 12, 2004, effective Sept. 13, 2004; para. (a)(2) revised, 69 FR 56481, Sept. 21, 2004, effective Nov. 22, 2004; para. (g) removed, 78 FR 11024, Feb. 14, 2013, effective Mar. 16, 2013]
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