MPEP § 713.02 — Interviews Prior to First Official Action (Annotated Rules)

§713.02 Interviews Prior to First Official Action

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 713.02, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Interviews Prior to First Official Action

This section addresses Interviews Prior to First Official Action. Primary authority: 37 CFR 1.133(a). Contains: 1 guidance statement, 1 permission, and 1 other statement.

Key Rules

Topic

First Action on Merits (FAOM)

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-713-02-6f74b6147f7e4c4cb211498a]
Interview Before First Office Action Encouraged for Non-Continuing Applications
Note:
Examiners may grant interviews before the first Office action in non-continuing applications, requiring applicants to provide a statement of the state of the art and an explanation of how claims distinguish prior art.

A request for an interview prior to the first Office action is ordinarily granted in continuing or substitute applications. In all other applications, an interview before the first Office action is encouraged where the examiner determines that such an interview would advance prosecution of the application. Thus, the examiner may require that an applicant requesting an interview before the first Office action provide a paper that includes a general statement of the state of the art at the time of the invention, an identification of no more than three (3) references believed to be the “closest” prior art, and an explanation as to how the broadest claim distinguishes over such references. See 37 CFR 1.133(a). Applicants seeking prioritized examination should be prepared to participate in an interview with the examiner. See MPEP § 708.02(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.133(a)First Action on Merits (FAOM)Types of Office ActionsExaminer's Action (37 CFR 1.104)
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-713-02-8d01ae1310222c12a12c66bd]
Interview Before First Office Action Encouraged
Note:
Examiners may require applicants to provide a statement of the state of the art, identify up to three closest prior art references, and explain how claims distinguish these references before the first Office action.

A request for an interview prior to the first Office action is ordinarily granted in continuing or substitute applications. In all other applications, an interview before the first Office action is encouraged where the examiner determines that such an interview would advance prosecution of the application. Thus, the examiner may require that an applicant requesting an interview before the first Office action provide a paper that includes a general statement of the state of the art at the time of the invention, an identification of no more than three (3) references believed to be the “closest” prior art, and an explanation as to how the broadest claim distinguishes over such references. See 37 CFR 1.133(a). Applicants seeking prioritized examination should be prepared to participate in an interview with the examiner. See MPEP § 708.02(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.133(a)First Action on Merits (FAOM)Types of Office ActionsExaminer's Action (37 CFR 1.104)
Topic

Track One Prioritized

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-713-02-b0ed59c7da16c3aa33691f46]
Interview With Examiner Before First Office Action
Note:
Applicants seeking prioritized examination must be prepared to participate in an interview with the examiner before the first Office action.

A request for an interview prior to the first Office action is ordinarily granted in continuing or substitute applications. In all other applications, an interview before the first Office action is encouraged where the examiner determines that such an interview would advance prosecution of the application. Thus, the examiner may require that an applicant requesting an interview before the first Office action provide a paper that includes a general statement of the state of the art at the time of the invention, an identification of no more than three (3) references believed to be the “closest” prior art, and an explanation as to how the broadest claim distinguishes over such references. See 37 CFR 1.133(a). Applicants seeking prioritized examination should be prepared to participate in an interview with the examiner. See MPEP § 708.02(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.133(a)Track One PrioritizedSpecial StatusStatutory Authority for Examination

Citations

Primary topicCitation
First Action on Merits (FAOM)
Track One Prioritized
37 CFR § 1.133(a)
First Action on Merits (FAOM)
Track One Prioritized
MPEP § 708.02(b)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31