MPEP § 711.02(b) — Special Situations Involving Abandonment (Annotated Rules)

§711.02(b) Special Situations Involving Abandonment

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 711.02(b), including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Special Situations Involving Abandonment

This section addresses Special Situations Involving Abandonment. Contains: 1 guidance statement, 4 permissions, and 3 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

PTAB Jurisdiction

3 rules
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-c2fbfb41846aa35e9c003876]
Abandonment Through Failure to Prosecute Appeal
Note:
An application may become abandoned if an appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board is withdrawn or not prosecuted.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

(B) An application may become abandoned through withdrawal of, or failure to prosecute, an appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. See MPEP §§ 1215.01 to 1215.04.

Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-5034cf46d66ad52816d22dd7]
Request for Continued Examination Without Fee May Abandon Appeal
Note:
An appeal may be abandoned if an improper Request for Continued Examination is filed without the appropriate fee.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

(F) Prior to a decision by the Board, an application on appeal that has no allowed claims may become abandoned when a Request for Continued Examination (RCE) is improperly filed without the appropriate fee or a submission (37 CFR 1.114(d)) in the application.

Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-71c02acf7affb8e573b501fe]
RCE Treated as Appeal Withdrawal
Note:
The filing of an RCE will be treated as a withdrawal of the appeal by the applicant.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

The filing of an RCE will be treated as a withdrawal of the appeal by the applicant. See MPEP § 706.07(h), subsection X.

Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
Topic

RCE Filing Requirements

2 rules
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-be8e01841b760514d7a159a2]
RCE Requires Timely Reply
Note:
An application may become abandoned if an RCE is filed without submitting a timely reply that meets the requirements of 37 CFR 1.111.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

(G) When a reply to a final Office action is outstanding, an application may become abandoned if an RCE is filed without a timely submission that meets the reply requirements of 37 CFR 1.111.

Jump to MPEP SourceRCE Filing RequirementsSubmission with RCERCE vs Continuation Application
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-c8865d499be278036e1f8af5]
Improper RCE Does Not Toll Time Periods
Note:
An improper Request for Continued Examination does not extend time limits set by previous Office actions to prevent abandonment of the application.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

The filing of an improper RCE will not operate to toll the running of any time period set in the previous Office action for reply to avoid abandonment of the application. See MPEP § 706.07(h), subsection VI.

Jump to MPEP SourceRCE Filing RequirementsSubmission with RCERCE vs Continuation Application
Topic

Issue Fees

2 rules
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-99f1331fe206d0314e3b1b6a]
RCE Without Proper Fee May Cause Abandonment Before Issue Fee Payment
Note:
An allowed application may become abandoned if an RCE is filed without the appropriate fee before paying the issue fee.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

(H) Prior to payment of the issue fee, an allowed application may become abandoned if an RCE is improperly filed without the appropriate fee or a submission in the application.

Jump to MPEP SourceIssue FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsFee Requirements
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-c3eb0b7781b94fb192321e82]
Improper RCE Does Not Toll Issue Fee Deadline
Note:
An improperly filed RCE does not extend the time period for paying the issue fee.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

The improper RCE will not operate to toll the running of the time period for payment of the issue fee. See MPEP § 706.07(h), subsection IX.

Jump to MPEP SourceIssue FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsFee Requirements
Topic

Amendments Adding New Matter

1 rules
MPEP GuidanceRecommendedAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-9806534815879ad657c63f60]
Situations Leading to Abandonment Must Be Avoided
Note:
This rule outlines specific situations where an application may become abandoned and requires avoiding these conditions, such as improper appeals or filings without proper fees.
The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:
  • (A) Copying claims from a patent when not suggested by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office does not constitute a reply to the last Office action and will not save the application from abandonment, unless the last Office action relied solely on the patent for the rejection of all the claims rejected in that action.
  • (B) An application may become abandoned through withdrawal of, or failure to prosecute, an appeal to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board. See MPEP §§ 1215.01 to 1215.04.
  • (C) An application may become abandoned through dismissal of appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or civil action, where there was not filed prior to such dismissal an amendment putting the application in condition for issue or fully responsive to the Board’s decision. Abandonment results from failure to perfect an appeal as required by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. See MPEP §§ 1215.04 and 1216.01.
  • (D) Where claims are suggested for interference near the end of the period for reply running against the application. See MPEP Chapter 2300.
  • (E) Where a continued prosecution application (CPA) under 37 CFR 1.53(d) is filed. See MPEP §§ 201.06(d) and 711.01.
  • (F) Prior to a decision by the Board, an application on appeal that has no allowed claims may become abandoned when a Request for Continued Examination (RCE) is improperly filed without the appropriate fee or a submission (37 CFR 1.114(d)) in the application. The filing of an RCE will be treated as a withdrawal of the appeal by the applicant. See MPEP § 706.07(h), subsection X.
  • (G) When a reply to a final Office action is outstanding, an application may become abandoned if an RCE is filed without a timely submission that meets the reply requirements of 37 CFR 1.111. The filing of an improper RCE will not operate to toll the running of any time period set in the previous Office action for reply to avoid abandonment of the application. See MPEP § 706.07(h), subsection VI.
  • (H) Prior to payment of the issue fee, an allowed application may become abandoned if an RCE is improperly filed without the appropriate fee or a submission in the application. The improper RCE will not operate to toll the running of the time period for payment of the issue fee. See MPEP § 706.07(h), subsection IX.
Jump to MPEP SourceAmendments Adding New MatterGrounds for Dismissal of AppealCivil Action
Topic

Types of Office Actions

1 rules
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-6bdbf94b6eb0db8c34a94ff4]
Copying Claims Not a Reply Without Patent Suggestion
Note:
Copying claims from a patent without the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office's suggestion does not count as a reply to an Office action unless the rejection was based solely on the patent.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted (A) Copying claims from a patent when not suggested by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office does not constitute a reply to the last Office action and will not save the application from abandonment, unless the last Office action relied solely on the patent for the rejection of all the claims rejected in that action.

Jump to MPEP SourceTypes of Office ActionsResponse to Office Action Requirements (37 CFR 1.111)Examiner's Action (37 CFR 1.104)
Topic

Grounds for Dismissal of Appeal

1 rules
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-ceeac84776127fb505fec110]
Application Abandoned on Appeal Dismissal Without Amendment
Note:
An application becomes abandoned if the appeal to the Federal Circuit is dismissed without filing an amendment that puts it in condition for issue or fully responsive to the Board’s decision.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

(C) An application may become abandoned through dismissal of appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or civil action, where there was not filed prior to such dismissal an amendment putting the application in condition for issue or fully responsive to the Board’s decision.

Jump to MPEP SourceGrounds for Dismissal of AppealCivil ActionAppeal to Federal Circuit
Topic

Appeal to Federal Circuit

1 rules
MPEP GuidanceRequiredAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-c3db63807b9962d1f4d7cb78]
Abandonment for Missing Appeal
Note:
An application becomes abandoned if an appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is not perfected as required.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

Abandonment results from failure to perfect an appeal as required by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. See MPEP §§ 1215.04 and 1216.01.

Jump to MPEP SourceAppeal to Federal CircuitJudicial Review of Board DecisionsEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
Topic

Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)

1 rules
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-67a398d2b1667eaff1d84d86]
Claims Suggested Near Reply Period
Note:
This rule requires that claims be suggested for interference if proposed near the end of the reply period against an application.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

(D) Where claims are suggested for interference near the end of the period for reply running against the application. See MPEP Chapter 2300.

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Topic

Continued Prosecution Applications

1 rules
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-711-02-b-2ee42aff57b6756353579b75]
Continued Prosecution Application Requirement
Note:
This rule requires the filing of a continued prosecution application under 37 CFR 1.53(d) and specifies related abandonment considerations.

The following situations involving questions of abandonment often arise, and should be specially noted:

(E) Where a continued prosecution application (CPA) under 37 CFR 1.53(d) is filed. See MPEP §§ 201.06(d) and 711.01.

Jump to MPEP SourceContinued Prosecution ApplicationsApplication Types and Filing

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Amendments Adding New Matter
RCE Filing Requirements
37 CFR § 1.111
Amendments Adding New Matter
PTAB Jurisdiction
37 CFR § 1.114(d)
Amendments Adding New Matter
Continued Prosecution Applications
37 CFR § 1.53(d)
Amendments Adding New Matter
PTAB Jurisdiction
MPEP § 1215.01
Amendments Adding New Matter
Appeal to Federal Circuit
Grounds for Dismissal of Appeal
MPEP § 1215.04
Amendments Adding New Matter
Continued Prosecution Applications
MPEP § 201.06(d)
Amendments Adding New Matter
Issue Fees
PTAB Jurisdiction
RCE Filing Requirements
MPEP § 706.07(h)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31