MPEP § 704.12(c) — Treatment of an Incomplete Reply (Annotated Rules)

§704.12(c) Treatment of an Incomplete Reply

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 704.12(c), including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Treatment of an Incomplete Reply

This section addresses Treatment of an Incomplete Reply. Primary authority: 37 CFR 1.105 and 37 CFR 1.135(c). Contains: 1 permission and 2 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Incomplete or Non-Responsive Reply

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-704-12-c-cfa320fe7794cfd13838f561]
Inadequate Response to Office Action
Note:
An incomplete reply to a 37 CFR 1.105 requirement is treated the same as an amendment not fully responsive to a non-final Office action.

An incomplete reply to a 37 CFR 1.105 requirement in a pending application or reexamination proceeding is handled in the same manner as an amendment not fully responsive to a non-final Office action. See 37 CFR 1.135(c) and MPEP § 714.03. Where the reply is a bona fide reply, form paragraph 7.95 may be used. Note that a 37 CFR 1.105 requirement, even absent an action on the merits, is an Office action.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.105Incomplete or Non-Responsive ReplyNon-Final Office ActionNon-Final Action Content
Topic

Form Paragraph Usage

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-704-12-c-9ec06613e001d77e8e8ca573]
Bona Fide Reply Uses Form Paragraph 7.95
Note:
A bona fide reply to an incomplete 37 CFR 1.105 requirement may use form paragraph 7.95.

An incomplete reply to a 37 CFR 1.105 requirement in a pending application or reexamination proceeding is handled in the same manner as an amendment not fully responsive to a non-final Office action. See 37 CFR 1.135(c) and MPEP § 714.03. Where the reply is a bona fide reply, form paragraph 7.95 may be used. Note that a 37 CFR 1.105 requirement, even absent an action on the merits, is an Office action.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.105Form Paragraph UsageColumn and Line ReferencesFully Responsive Amendments
Topic

First Action on Merits

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-704-12-c-ea0e57ac338ace238e3e2a0c]
Requirement for Office Action Even Without Merits Review
Note:
A reply to a 37 CFR 1.105 requirement, even if it does not address the merits, is treated as an office action.

An incomplete reply to a 37 CFR 1.105 requirement in a pending application or reexamination proceeding is handled in the same manner as an amendment not fully responsive to a non-final Office action. See 37 CFR 1.135(c) and MPEP § 714.03. Where the reply is a bona fide reply, form paragraph 7.95 may be used. Note that a 37 CFR 1.105 requirement, even absent an action on the merits, is an Office action.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.105First Action on MeritsFirst Office Action on MeritsTypes of Office Actions

Examiner Form Paragraphs

Examiner form paragraphs are standard language that you might see in an Office Action or communication from the USPTO. Examiners have latitude to change the form paragraphs, but you will often see this exact language.

¶ 7.95 ¶ 7.95 Bona Fide, Non-Responsive Amendments

The reply filed on [1] is not fully responsive to the prior Office action because of the following omission(s) or matter(s): [2] . See 37 CFR 1.111 . Since the above-mentioned reply appears to be bona fide, applicant is given a shortened statutory period of TWO (2) MONTHS from the mailing date of this notice within which to supply the omission or correction in order to avoid abandonment. EXTENSIONS OF THIS TIME PERIOD MAY BE GRANTED UNDER 37 CFR 1.136(a) but in no case can any extension carry the date for reply to this letter beyond the maximum period of SIX MONTHS set by statute ( 35 U.S.C. 133 ).

Examiner Note

This practice does not apply where there has been a deliberate omission of some necessary part of a complete reply, or where the application is subject to a final Office action. Under such cases, the examiner has no authority to grant an extension if the period for reply has expired. See form paragraph 7.91 .

Citations

Primary topicCitation
First Action on Merits
Form Paragraph Usage
Incomplete or Non-Responsive Reply
37 CFR § 1.105
First Action on Merits
Form Paragraph Usage
Incomplete or Non-Responsive Reply
37 CFR § 1.135(c)
First Action on Merits
Form Paragraph Usage
Incomplete or Non-Responsive Reply
MPEP § 714.03
First Action on Merits
Form Paragraph Usage
Incomplete or Non-Responsive Reply
Form Paragraph § 7.95

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31