MPEP § 512 — Certificate of Mailing or Transmission (Annotated Rules)

§512 Certificate of Mailing or Transmission

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 512, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Certificate of Mailing or Transmission

This section addresses Certificate of Mailing or Transmission. Primary authority: 37 CFR 1.8, 37 CFR 1.550(d), and 37 CFR 1.957(b). Contains: 4 requirements, 1 prohibition, 8 guidance statements, 1 permission, and 6 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Certificate of Mailing

35 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-576c37332a7a43b6fb960ce8]
Certificate Must Reflect Reasonable Mailing Date
Note:
The person signing the certificate must have a reasonable basis to expect that the correspondence would be mailed or transmitted on or before the stated date.

(a) Except in the situations enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of this section or as otherwise expressly excluded in this chapter, correspondence required to be filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office within a set period of time will be considered as being timely filed if the procedure described in this section is followed. The actual date of receipt will be used for all other purposes.
(1) Correspondence will be considered as being timely filed if:

The person signing the certificate should have reasonable basis to expect that the correspondence would be mailed or transmitted on or before the date indicated.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-512-7edc6cf56d15bc59d41d4c70]
Office May Request Extra Proof for Timely Filing
Note:
The Office can ask for extra evidence to confirm that correspondence was filed on time.

(c) The Office may require additional evidence to determine if the correspondence was timely filed.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-010d0df4a6d5e97e7397e689]
Requirement for Certificate of Mailing and Transmission
Note:
The rule requires including a suggested format for certificates of mailing and transmission with correspondence involving facsimile transmissions or USPTO patent electronic filings.

A suggested format for a Certificate of Mailing and a Certificate of Transmission for facsimile transmissions and for transmissions via the USPTO patent electronic filing system under 37 CFR 1.8 to be included with the correspondence is reproduced below.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-512-c3e004ceca0606d1cb864a58]
Date of Paper Submission Allowed
Note:
A person may state the date a paper will be deposited, transmitted by facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, which is considered timely if within the reply period.

Under 37 CFR 1.8, a person may state on certain papers directed to the Office (some exceptions are stated in 37 CFR 1.8), the date on which the paper will be deposited in the United States Postal Service, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system. If the date stated is within the period for reply, the reply in most instances will be considered to be timely. This is true even if the paper does not actually reach the Office until after the end of the period for reply. The Certificate of Mailing procedure does not apply to papers mailed in a foreign country.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-1955f51ee85c708236fcd950]
Certificate of Mailing Does Not Apply to Foreign Mailings
Note:
The Certificate of Mailing procedure is not required for papers mailed outside the United States.

Under 37 CFR 1.8, a person may state on certain papers directed to the Office (some exceptions are stated in 37 CFR 1.8), the date on which the paper will be deposited in the United States Postal Service, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system. If the date stated is within the period for reply, the reply in most instances will be considered to be timely. This is true even if the paper does not actually reach the Office until after the end of the period for reply. The Certificate of Mailing procedure does not apply to papers mailed in a foreign country.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-512-1a13ec8955a897373987485c]
Continued Prosecution Application Not Controlled by Mailing Date
Note:
This rule states that a design application's continued prosecution application (CPA) does not receive a filing date based on the certificate of mailing or transmission unless confirmed by Office records.
37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia).
  • (A) The certification requires a signature. Specifically, if the certification appears on a paper that requires a signature, two signatures are required, one for the paper and one for the certification. Although not specifically required by 37 CFR 1.8, it is preferred that the certificate be signed by the applicant or registered practitioner.
  • (B) When possible, the certification should appear on a portion of the paper being submitted. However, if there is insufficient space to make the certification on the same paper, the certification should be on a separate sheet securely attached to the paper.
  • (C) When the certification is presented on a separate sheet, that sheet must (1) be signed and (2) fully identify and be securely attached to the paper it accompanies. The required identification should include the application number and filing date of the application as well as the type of paper being filed, e.g., reply to rejection or refusal, Notice of Appeal, etc. An unsigned certification will not be considered acceptable.
    • Moreover, without the proper identifying data, a certification presented on a separate sheet will not be considered acceptable if there is any question or doubt concerning the connection between the sheet and the paper filed.
    • For submissions by the U.S. Postal Service or facsimile transmissions, if the sheet should become detached from the paper and thereafter not associated with the appropriate file, evidence that this sheet was received in the Office can be supported by submitting a copy of a postcard receipt specifically identifying this sheet and the paper and by submitting a copy of the sheet as originally mailed. Attention is directed to MPEP § 503 relative to the use of postcards as receipts. For submissions via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, evidence that this sheet was received in the Office can be supported by submitting a copy of an electronic acknowledgement receipt specifically identifying this sheet and the paper and by submitting a copy of the sheet as originally submitted. See MPEP §§ 502.05 and 503.
  • (D) In situations wherein the correspondence includes papers for more than one application (e.g., a single envelope containing separate papers responding to Office actions in different applications) or papers for various parts of the Office (e.g., a patent issue fee transmittal form PTOL-85B and an assignment), each paper must have its own certification as a part thereof or attached thereto.
    • Although Part B of Form PTOL-85, Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due, may contain a Certificate of Mailing thereon, a separate Certificate of Mailing is required for all papers included with this form, including replacement drawings. Checks submitted with the papers do not require certification.
  • (E) In situations wherein the correspondence includes several papers directed to the same area of the Office for the same application (for example, a proposed reply under 37 CFR 1.116 and a Notice of Appeal), each paper should have its own certification as a part thereof or attached thereto.
  • (F) For the purposes of 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1)(i)(A), first class mail is interpreted as including Priority Mail Express ® and “Priority Mail” deposited with the U.S. Postal Service.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Certificate of MailingIdentifying the ApplicationExpress Mail Filing Date
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-f7449c1c88b114d9686fddfb]
Signature Required for Certificate of Transmission
Note:
A signature is required on the certificate of transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system.

37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia). (A) The certification requires a signature. Specifically, if the certification appears on a paper that requires a signature, two signatures are required, one for the paper and one for the certification. Although not specifically required by 37 CFR 1.8, it is preferred that the certificate be signed by the applicant or registered practitioner.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Certificate of MailingIdentifying the ApplicationContinued Prosecution Applications
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-512-76e715001848e89c7b5c5c49]
Two Signatures Required for CPA Certification
Note:
A certification on a paper requiring a signature must have two signatures: one for the document and one for the certification. It is preferred that the certificate be signed by the applicant or registered practitioner.

37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia). (A) The certification requires a signature. Specifically, if the certification appears on a paper that requires a signature, two signatures are required, one for the paper and one for the certification. Although not specifically required by 37 CFR 1.8, it is preferred that the certificate be signed by the applicant or registered practitioner.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-1fb72db259d7a75a76a1d7ca]
Certification Must Appear on Same Paper or Separate Sheet
Note:
The certification should be placed on the submitted paper if possible, otherwise it must be on a separate sheet securely attached.

37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia).

(B) When possible, the certification should appear on a portion of the paper being submitted. However, if there is insufficient space to make the certification on the same paper, the certification should be on a separate sheet securely attached to the paper.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Certificate of MailingIdentifying the ApplicationContinued Prosecution Applications
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-512-74e1ebe8a8eb94be225dca33]
Separate Certificate Required for Each Paper
Note:
Each paper included with Form PTOL-85, including replacement drawings, must have its own certificate of mailing.

37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia).
(D) In situations wherein the correspondence includes papers for more than one application (e.g., a single envelope containing separate papers responding to Office actions in different applications) or papers for various parts of the Office (e.g., a patent issue fee transmittal form PTOL-85B and an assignment), each paper must have its own certification as a part thereof or attached thereto. Although Part B of Form PTOL-85, Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due, may contain a Certificate of Mailing thereon, a separate Certificate of Mailing is required for all papers included with this form, including replacement drawings. Checks submitted with the papers do not require certification.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Certificate of MailingNotice of Allowance Form and Content
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-da82b732eeaac1819912f7e4]
Priority Mail Express and Priority Mail as First Class Mail
Note:
This rule defines first class mail to include Priority Mail Express® and Priority Mail when deposited with the U.S. Postal Service.

37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia).

(F) For the purposes of 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1)(i)(A), first class mail is interpreted as including Priority Mail Express ® and “Priority Mail” deposited with the U.S. Postal Service.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Certificate of MailingPriority Mail Express
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-5f4ce636f2a467fda3c3b559]
Certificate of Mailing Applies Only to USPS
Note:
The benefits of 37 CFR 1.8 and 1.10 apply only to documents delivered to the Office by the U.S. Postal Service, not when hand-carried or via commercial couriers.

However, the benefits of 37 CFR 1.8 or 37 CFR 1.10 apply only to documents delivered to the Office by the U.S. Postal Service. A number of instances have been uncovered where individuals are certifying that documents were deposited with the U.S. Postal Service when, in fact, the documents were hand-carried or delivered to the Office via commercial couriers, e.g., “Federal Express,” “DHL,” “Purolator,” “Air Borne,” or “UPS.” In those instances where documents include a Certificate of Mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 or Priority Mail Express ® mailing label (commonly used to comply with 37 CFR 1.10) but were delivered to the Office by other than the U.S. Postal Service, (OPAP) personnel are placing a notice indicating that fact on the correspondence involved to alert Office personnel that the benefits of 37 CFR 1.8 or 37 CFR 1.10 do not apply.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingPriority Mail Express
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-c1dd31f9b231c3a3559f04b6]
Certificate of Mailing Not Via USPS Invalidates Benefits
Note:
Documents with a Certificate of Mailing but delivered by non-OPAP means do not qualify for the benefits under 37 CFR 1.8 or 1.10.

However, the benefits of 37 CFR 1.8 or 37 CFR 1.10 apply only to documents delivered to the Office by the U.S. Postal Service. A number of instances have been uncovered where individuals are certifying that documents were deposited with the U.S. Postal Service when, in fact, the documents were hand-carried or delivered to the Office via commercial couriers, e.g., “Federal Express,” “DHL,” “Purolator,” “Air Borne,” or “UPS.” In those instances where documents include a Certificate of Mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 or Priority Mail Express ® mailing label (commonly used to comply with 37 CFR 1.10) but were delivered to the Office by other than the U.S. Postal Service, (OPAP) personnel are placing a notice indicating that fact on the correspondence involved to alert Office personnel that the benefits of 37 CFR 1.8 or 37 CFR 1.10 do not apply.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingPriority Mail Express
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-cd3ceb984eada8c8296294e3]
Date on Certificate Used for Reply Period
Note:
The date on the certificate will be used by the Office to determine if the paper was mailed within the reply period, but not if it was actually received.

The date indicated on the Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission will be used by the Office only to determine if the paper was deposited in the United States Postal Service, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system within the period for reply. If the paper was actually received in the Office within the period for reply, there is no need to refer to the Certificate. Note however, that 37 CFR 1.6(a)(3) provides that “[c]orrespondence transmitted by facsimile to the Patent and Trademark Office will be stamped with the date on which the complete transmission is received in the Patent and Trademark Office unless that date is a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia, in which case the date stamped will be the next succeeding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia.” Note further that 37 CFR 1.6(a)(4) provides that “[c]orrespondence officially submitted to the Office by way of the USPTO patent electronic filing system will be accorded a receipt date, which is the date in Eastern Time when the correspondence is received in the Office regardless of whether that date is a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.6(a)(3)Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-acd73e0dfbbffdf82c2575af]
No Need for Certificate if Paper Received On Time
Note:
If the paper was actually received in the Office within the period for reply, there is no need to refer to the Certificate of Mailing or Transmission.

The date indicated on the Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission will be used by the Office only to determine if the paper was deposited in the United States Postal Service, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system within the period for reply. If the paper was actually received in the Office within the period for reply, there is no need to refer to the Certificate. Note however, that 37 CFR 1.6(a)(3) provides that “[c]orrespondence transmitted by facsimile to the Patent and Trademark Office will be stamped with the date on which the complete transmission is received in the Patent and Trademark Office unless that date is a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia, in which case the date stamped will be the next succeeding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia.” Note further that 37 CFR 1.6(a)(4) provides that “[c]orrespondence officially submitted to the Office by way of the USPTO patent electronic filing system will be accorded a receipt date, which is the date in Eastern Time when the correspondence is received in the Office regardless of whether that date is a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.6(a)(3)Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-fddd399ad3122014a1572836]
Facsimile Correspondence Date Stamping
Note:
Correspondence sent by facsimile is stamped with the date of receipt, adjusted for holidays.

The date indicated on the Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission will be used by the Office only to determine if the paper was deposited in the United States Postal Service, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system within the period for reply. If the paper was actually received in the Office within the period for reply, there is no need to refer to the Certificate. Note however, that 37 CFR 1.6(a)(3) provides that “[c]orrespondence transmitted by facsimile to the Patent and Trademark Office will be stamped with the date on which the complete transmission is received in the Patent and Trademark Office unless that date is a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia, in which case the date stamped will be the next succeeding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia.” Note further that 37 CFR 1.6(a)(4) provides that “[c]orrespondence officially submitted to the Office by way of the USPTO patent electronic filing system will be accorded a receipt date, which is the date in Eastern Time when the correspondence is received in the Office regardless of whether that date is a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.6(a)(3)Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-9593b57ca7382b478a10129e]
Correspondence Received via USPTO Patent Electronic Filing System Gets Eastern Time Receipt Date
Note:
This rule states that correspondence submitted through the USPTO patent electronic filing system will receive a receipt date based on when it is received in Eastern Time, regardless of weekends or holidays.

The date indicated on the Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission will be used by the Office only to determine if the paper was deposited in the United States Postal Service, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system within the period for reply. If the paper was actually received in the Office within the period for reply, there is no need to refer to the Certificate. Note however, that 37 CFR 1.6(a)(3) provides that “[c]orrespondence transmitted by facsimile to the Patent and Trademark Office will be stamped with the date on which the complete transmission is received in the Patent and Trademark Office unless that date is a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia, in which case the date stamped will be the next succeeding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia.” Note further that 37 CFR 1.6(a)(4) provides that “[c]orrespondence officially submitted to the Office by way of the USPTO patent electronic filing system will be accorded a receipt date, which is the date in Eastern Time when the correspondence is received in the Office regardless of whether that date is a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.6(a)(3)Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-8894e768bfcb1430206a49a1]
Requirement for Certificate of Transmission
Note:
A certificate must be included when a paper is submitted after the reply period to prove timely submission.

If, however, the paper was received in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office after the end of the period for reply, the paper should be inspected to determine if a Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission has been included. Where no such Certificate is found, the paper is untimely since applicant did not reply within the period for reply. This may result in abandonment of the application or other loss of rights.

Jump to MPEP SourceCertificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-744676a17e7d2ac2b44cdbf4]
Check Timeliness Using Certificate Date
Note:
Verify that the date on the certificate falls within the reply period to ensure timely filing.

In those instances where a Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission does appear in the paper or a cover letter thereto, a check should be made to determine whether the indicated date of deposit or transmission is within the period for reply. If the date indicated in the Certificate is after the end of the period for reply, the paper is untimely and no notation of the date need be made. Where the date indicated on the Certificate is within the period for reply, the paper should be considered to be timely filed. A notation should be made adjacent to the Office stamp indicating the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp) which notes the date stated on the Certificate. This notation should be “C of Mail”, “C of Fax” or “C of EFS-Web” followed by the date. A paper with a certificate dated November 10, 1997, would be noted next to the “Office Date” Stamp “(C of Mail. 11/10/97).”

Jump to MPEP SourceCertificate of MailingExpress Mail Filing Date
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-e3d796a3bf729cad34cfb474]
Timely Filing If Certificate Date Within Reply Period
Note:
If the certificate date is within the reply period, the filing is timely; otherwise, it is untimely and no notation of the date is required.

In those instances where a Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission does appear in the paper or a cover letter thereto, a check should be made to determine whether the indicated date of deposit or transmission is within the period for reply. If the date indicated in the Certificate is after the end of the period for reply, the paper is untimely and no notation of the date need be made. Where the date indicated on the Certificate is within the period for reply, the paper should be considered to be timely filed. A notation should be made adjacent to the Office stamp indicating the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp) which notes the date stated on the Certificate. This notation should be “C of Mail”, “C of Fax” or “C of EFS-Web” followed by the date. A paper with a certificate dated November 10, 1997, would be noted next to the “Office Date” Stamp “(C of Mail. 11/10/97).”

Jump to MPEP SourceCertificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionExpress Mail Filing Date
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-9744ec8e800270b9efd586bc]
Certificate Date Within Reply Period Is Required
Note:
A paper is timely filed if the date on the Certificate of Mailing or Transmission falls within the period for reply.

In those instances where a Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission does appear in the paper or a cover letter thereto, a check should be made to determine whether the indicated date of deposit or transmission is within the period for reply. If the date indicated in the Certificate is after the end of the period for reply, the paper is untimely and no notation of the date need be made. Where the date indicated on the Certificate is within the period for reply, the paper should be considered to be timely filed. A notation should be made adjacent to the Office stamp indicating the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp) which notes the date stated on the Certificate. This notation should be “C of Mail”, “C of Fax” or “C of EFS-Web” followed by the date. A paper with a certificate dated November 10, 1997, would be noted next to the “Office Date” Stamp “(C of Mail. 11/10/97).”

Jump to MPEP SourceCertificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionExpress Mail Filing Date
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-b9d8a8d6111cd3fe76ca6d47]
Certificate Date Must Be Noted Adjacent to Office Stamp
Note:
When a Certificate of Mailing or Transmission is present, the date stated on it must be noted next to the Office stamp with ‘C of Mail’, ‘C of Fax’, or ‘C of EFS-Web’ followed by the date.

In those instances where a Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission does appear in the paper or a cover letter thereto, a check should be made to determine whether the indicated date of deposit or transmission is within the period for reply. If the date indicated in the Certificate is after the end of the period for reply, the paper is untimely and no notation of the date need be made. Where the date indicated on the Certificate is within the period for reply, the paper should be considered to be timely filed. A notation should be made adjacent to the Office stamp indicating the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp) which notes the date stated on the Certificate. This notation should be “C of Mail”, “C of Fax” or “C of EFS-Web” followed by the date. A paper with a certificate dated November 10, 1997, would be noted next to the “Office Date” Stamp “(C of Mail. 11/10/97).”

Jump to MPEP SourceCertificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionExpress Mail Filing Date
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-33c46c073304957943d38276]
Certificate of Mailing or Transmission Date Required
Note:
When a Certificate of Mailing or Transmission appears, note the date adjacent to the Office stamp if it falls within the reply period.

In those instances where a Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission does appear in the paper or a cover letter thereto, a check should be made to determine whether the indicated date of deposit or transmission is within the period for reply. If the date indicated in the Certificate is after the end of the period for reply, the paper is untimely and no notation of the date need be made. Where the date indicated on the Certificate is within the period for reply, the paper should be considered to be timely filed. A notation should be made adjacent to the Office stamp indicating the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp) which notes the date stated on the Certificate. This notation should be “C of Mail”, “C of Fax” or “C of EFS-Web” followed by the date. A paper with a certificate dated November 10, 1997, would be noted next to the “Office Date” Stamp “(C of Mail. 11/10/97).”

Jump to MPEP SourceCertificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionExpress Mail Filing Date
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-a845af3fa991fa750bfd7902]
Office Date Stamp for Certificate of Mail
Note:
When a certificate dated November 10, 1997, is present, note it next to the Office Date stamp as 'C of Mail. 11/10/97'.

In those instances where a Certificate of Mailing or of Transmission does appear in the paper or a cover letter thereto, a check should be made to determine whether the indicated date of deposit or transmission is within the period for reply. If the date indicated in the Certificate is after the end of the period for reply, the paper is untimely and no notation of the date need be made. Where the date indicated on the Certificate is within the period for reply, the paper should be considered to be timely filed. A notation should be made adjacent to the Office stamp indicating the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp) which notes the date stated on the Certificate. This notation should be “C of Mail”, “C of Fax” or “C of EFS-Web” followed by the date. A paper with a certificate dated November 10, 1997, would be noted next to the “Office Date” Stamp “(C of Mail. 11/10/97).”

Jump to MPEP SourceCertificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionExpress Mail Filing Date
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-cc1b250567ad37c3b0b2aa9f]
No Benefit from Certificate of Mailing for Filing Date
Note:
A certificate of mailing does not establish a filing date for patent application specifications, drawings, or other correspondence.

No benefit will be given to a Certificate of Mailing or Certificate of Facsimile Transmission relative to the filing of a national patent application specification and drawing or other correspondence for the purpose of obtaining an application filing date. A national patent application specification and drawing or other correspondence for the purpose of obtaining a filing date may be filed via the USPTO patent electronic filing system. New patent applications filed in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 will be stamped by the Office with the date of deposit as Priority Mail Express ® with the United States Postal Service. For example, if a new patent application is deposited as Priority Mail Express ® in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 on a Saturday and the United States Postal Service gives it a date of deposit of Saturday, the Office will accord and stamp the correspondence with the Saturday date. 37 CFR 1.6(a)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.10Certificate of MailingIdentifying the ApplicationExpress Mail Filing Date
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-d42e9e20ba7e90b002ad0be5]
Inspection of Hand-Delivered Papers for Mailing Certificates
Note:
Office personnel must inspect hand-delivered papers to ensure that certificates of mailing or Priority Mail Express labels are not mistakenly treated as such.

Office personnel receiving a hand-delivered paper from other than U.S. Postal Service personnel should inspect the paper to ensure that the benefits of 37 CFR 1.8 or Priority Mail Express ® benefits under 37 CFR 1.10 are not accorded in error. If the paper contains a certificate of mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 or Priority Mail Express ® mailing label (commonly used to comply with 37 CFR 1.10), the words “HAND DELIVERED” should be written adjacent to the date stamp.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingPriority Mail Express
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-7a80b410658bc436edd2988f]
Hand-Delivered Paper Requires 'HAND DELIVERED' Adjacent to Date Stamp
Note:
If a paper contains a certificate of mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 or Priority Mail Express label, the words 'HAND DELIVERED' must be written next to the date stamp when hand-delivered by someone other than U.S. Postal Service personnel.

Office personnel receiving a hand-delivered paper from other than U.S. Postal Service personnel should inspect the paper to ensure that the benefits of 37 CFR 1.8 or Priority Mail Express ® benefits under 37 CFR 1.10 are not accorded in error. If the paper contains a certificate of mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 or Priority Mail Express ® mailing label (commonly used to comply with 37 CFR 1.10), the words “HAND DELIVERED” should be written adjacent to the date stamp.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingPriority Mail Express
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-d8d76c0ad620a15937e6475e]
Next Office Action Notifies Denial of Certificate Benefits
Note:
Applicant must be notified in the next Office action if a paper containing a Certificate of Mailing or Priority Mail Express label is denied benefits under 37 CFR 1.8 or 1.10, respectively.

Applicant should be notified in the next Office action when a paper containing a Certificate of Mailing has been denied the benefits under 37 CFR 1.8 or a paper containing an Priority Mail Express ® mailing label (commonly used to comply with 37 CFR 1.10) is denied benefits under 37 CFR 1.10 by including, for example, form paragraph 5.04.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingForm Paragraph UsageMailing of Office Actions
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-9bc05c23849d7338c02e4237]
Certificate of Mailing Not Deposited with USPS
Note:
This rule applies when correspondence includes a Certificate of Mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 or requests Priority Mail Express but was not actually mailed by the U.S. Postal Service.

1. This form paragraph is to be used in those situations where correspondence contains a Certificate of Mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 or requests the benefit of Priority Mail Express ® under 37 CFR 1.10, but the correspondence was not actually deposited with the U. S. Postal Service.

37 CFR 1.77 · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingPriority Mail Express
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-3c038c04bf4d2462d491bc6c]
Misuse of Certificate of Mailing or Improper Benefit Claim
Note:
Inadvertent misuse of a Certificate of Mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 or improper claiming of the benefit of 37 CFR 1.10 more than once should be reported to the Office of Enrollment and Discipline.

Misuse of a Certificate of Mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 or improperly claiming the benefit of 37 CFR 1.10 which appears to be more than a one-time, inadvertent error should be brought to the attention of the Office of Enrollment and Discipline.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingPriority Mail Express
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-3f68031fb8d466a5ce85c13d]
Notification of Previous Mailing Allowed After Reasonable Time
Note:
Parties may notify the Office of a previous mailing through USPS, facsimile, or electronic filing system after a reasonable time has elapsed if correspondence was not received.

37 CFR 1.8(b) permits a party to notify the Office of a previous mailing through the U.S. Postal Service, or transmission by facsimile or the USPTO patent electronic filing system, of correspondence when a reasonable amount of time has elapsed from the time of mailing or transmission of the correspondence. In the event that correspondence may be considered timely filed because it was mailed or transmitted in accordance with 37 CFR 1.8(a), but was not received in the Office after a reasonable amount of time has elapsed, (e.g., more than one month from the time the correspondence was mailed), applicant is not required to wait until the end of the maximum extendable period for reply set in a prior Office action (for the Office to hold the application abandoned) before informing the Office of the previously submitted correspondence. Applicant may notify the Office of the previous mailing or transmission and supply a duplicate copy of the previously mailed or transmitted correspondence and a statement attesting on a personal knowledge basis or to the satisfaction of the Director to the previous timely mailing or transmission. If the person signing the statement did not sign the certificate of mailing or the certificate of transmission, then the person signing the statement should explain how they have firsthand knowledge of the previous timely mailing or transmission. Such a statement should be filed promptly after the person becomes aware that the Office has not received the correspondence.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(b)Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-512-8dde44d7eeb00db0757a1958]
Timely Mailing Not Required to Wait for Abandonment
Note:
Applicants can inform the Office of previously mailed correspondence without waiting until the maximum reply period expires if not received within a reasonable time.

37 CFR 1.8(b) permits a party to notify the Office of a previous mailing through the U.S. Postal Service, or transmission by facsimile or the USPTO patent electronic filing system, of correspondence when a reasonable amount of time has elapsed from the time of mailing or transmission of the correspondence. In the event that correspondence may be considered timely filed because it was mailed or transmitted in accordance with 37 CFR 1.8(a), but was not received in the Office after a reasonable amount of time has elapsed, (e.g., more than one month from the time the correspondence was mailed), applicant is not required to wait until the end of the maximum extendable period for reply set in a prior Office action (for the Office to hold the application abandoned) before informing the Office of the previously submitted correspondence. Applicant may notify the Office of the previous mailing or transmission and supply a duplicate copy of the previously mailed or transmitted correspondence and a statement attesting on a personal knowledge basis or to the satisfaction of the Director to the previous timely mailing or transmission. If the person signing the statement did not sign the certificate of mailing or the certificate of transmission, then the person signing the statement should explain how they have firsthand knowledge of the previous timely mailing or transmission. Such a statement should be filed promptly after the person becomes aware that the Office has not received the correspondence.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(b)Certificate of MailingExaminer's Action (37 CFR 1.104)
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-512-79615793f6389adf59b9b3df]
Notification of Previous Mailing Is Required
Note:
Applicant must notify the Office of a previous mailing and provide a duplicate copy along with a personal knowledge statement if correspondence was not received after a reasonable time.

37 CFR 1.8(b) permits a party to notify the Office of a previous mailing through the U.S. Postal Service, or transmission by facsimile or the USPTO patent electronic filing system, of correspondence when a reasonable amount of time has elapsed from the time of mailing or transmission of the correspondence. In the event that correspondence may be considered timely filed because it was mailed or transmitted in accordance with 37 CFR 1.8(a), but was not received in the Office after a reasonable amount of time has elapsed, (e.g., more than one month from the time the correspondence was mailed), applicant is not required to wait until the end of the maximum extendable period for reply set in a prior Office action (for the Office to hold the application abandoned) before informing the Office of the previously submitted correspondence. Applicant may notify the Office of the previous mailing or transmission and supply a duplicate copy of the previously mailed or transmitted correspondence and a statement attesting on a personal knowledge basis or to the satisfaction of the Director to the previous timely mailing or transmission. If the person signing the statement did not sign the certificate of mailing or the certificate of transmission, then the person signing the statement should explain how they have firsthand knowledge of the previous timely mailing or transmission. Such a statement should be filed promptly after the person becomes aware that the Office has not received the correspondence.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(b)Certificate of MailingExaminer Signature AuthoritySigning and Review of Actions
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-daac021d13f752bb12c0bb87]
Statement Required for Timely Mailing
Note:
If the person signing the statement did not sign the certificate of mailing, they must explain their firsthand knowledge of timely mailing.

37 CFR 1.8(b) permits a party to notify the Office of a previous mailing through the U.S. Postal Service, or transmission by facsimile or the USPTO patent electronic filing system, of correspondence when a reasonable amount of time has elapsed from the time of mailing or transmission of the correspondence. In the event that correspondence may be considered timely filed because it was mailed or transmitted in accordance with 37 CFR 1.8(a), but was not received in the Office after a reasonable amount of time has elapsed, (e.g., more than one month from the time the correspondence was mailed), applicant is not required to wait until the end of the maximum extendable period for reply set in a prior Office action (for the Office to hold the application abandoned) before informing the Office of the previously submitted correspondence. Applicant may notify the Office of the previous mailing or transmission and supply a duplicate copy of the previously mailed or transmitted correspondence and a statement attesting on a personal knowledge basis or to the satisfaction of the Director to the previous timely mailing or transmission. If the person signing the statement did not sign the certificate of mailing or the certificate of transmission, then the person signing the statement should explain how they have firsthand knowledge of the previous timely mailing or transmission. Such a statement should be filed promptly after the person becomes aware that the Office has not received the correspondence.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(b)Certificate of MailingExaminer Signature AuthoritySigning and Review of Actions
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-12caf5fb38992537ed3dd630]
Notification Required for Unreceived Correspondence
Note:
Applicant must promptly notify the Office if correspondence is not received after a reasonable time.

37 CFR 1.8(b) permits a party to notify the Office of a previous mailing through the U.S. Postal Service, or transmission by facsimile or the USPTO patent electronic filing system, of correspondence when a reasonable amount of time has elapsed from the time of mailing or transmission of the correspondence. In the event that correspondence may be considered timely filed because it was mailed or transmitted in accordance with 37 CFR 1.8(a), but was not received in the Office after a reasonable amount of time has elapsed, (e.g., more than one month from the time the correspondence was mailed), applicant is not required to wait until the end of the maximum extendable period for reply set in a prior Office action (for the Office to hold the application abandoned) before informing the Office of the previously submitted correspondence. Applicant may notify the Office of the previous mailing or transmission and supply a duplicate copy of the previously mailed or transmitted correspondence and a statement attesting on a personal knowledge basis or to the satisfaction of the Director to the previous timely mailing or transmission. If the person signing the statement did not sign the certificate of mailing or the certificate of transmission, then the person signing the statement should explain how they have firsthand knowledge of the previous timely mailing or transmission. Such a statement should be filed promptly after the person becomes aware that the Office has not received the correspondence.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(b)Certificate of MailingExaminer Signature AuthoritySigning and Review of Actions
Topic

Certificate of Mailing

5 rules
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-512-62189988369844863158b9ee]
Certificate of Transmission for Foreign Papers
Note:
Papers from foreign countries must be certified for transmission via USPTO patent electronic filing system if not prohibited and not excluded by 37 CFR 1.8.

The Certificate of Transmission procedure for both facsimile transmissions and transmissions via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, however, also applies to papers transmitted to the Office from a foreign country provided that the correspondence being transmitted is not prohibited from being transmitted by facsimile or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system and is not otherwise precluded from receiving the benefits under 37 CFR 1.8.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionSignature Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-512-30c8a87933d75987b21974b4]
Cover Letter Must Itemize Papers and Include Certificate
Note:
The correspondence must be submitted with a cover letter that itemizes the papers and includes a certificate under 37 CFR 1.8.

Alternatively, the correspondence may be submitted with a cover or transmittal letter that itemizes and properly identifies the papers and on which is placed the certificate under 37 CFR 1.8.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionSignature Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-2d4ac8d7200608a189c2d081]
Action Timeliness on Holidays
Note:
If an action deadline falls on a weekend or federal holiday, it can be considered timely if submitted the next business day.

If the period set for taking an action in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office ends on a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday within the District of Columbia (37 CFR 1.7), the action will be considered to be timely if deposited in the United States mail, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted by the USPTO patent electronic filing system and certified under 37 CFR 1.8(a) on the next succeeding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a Federal holiday.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.7)Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionSignature Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-e89e09a17891991c4c68840f]
Requirement for Timely Certificate Deposit
Note:
A paper containing a timely deposited certificate must be forwarded to the Office of Petitions if not received by the USPTO.

Paragraphs (b) and (c) of 37 CFR 1.8 concern the situation where a paper containing a Certificate was timely deposited in the U.S. Postal Service, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, but never received by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. In the TCs, all submissions under these paragraphs should be forwarded to the Office of Petitions to be considered.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionDirector Authority and Petitions (MPEP 1000)
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-a2b45dfe4ff403d458d7d2b7]
Submissions Under Certificate Paragraphs Must Go to Office of Petitions
Note:
All submissions under paragraphs (b) and (c) of 37 CFR 1.8, concerning certificates of mailing or transmission, must be forwarded to the Office of Petitions for consideration.

Paragraphs (b) and (c) of 37 CFR 1.8 concern the situation where a paper containing a Certificate was timely deposited in the U.S. Postal Service, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, but never received by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. In the TCs, all submissions under these paragraphs should be forwarded to the Office of Petitions to be considered.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionDirector Authority and Petitions (MPEP 1000)
Topic

Notice of Appeal Filing

5 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-6025d2726d0877ea2995035b]
Appellant Must File Appeal Brief Within 2 Months of Notice Receipt
Note:
An appellant must file an appeal brief within 2 months from the date a notice of appeal is received.

It should be noted, however, that the Office will continue its normal practice of stamping the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp; see MPEP § 505) on all papers received through the mail, by facsimile or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system except those filed under 37 CFR 1.10 (See MPEP § 513). The receipt date stamped on all papers will also be the date which is entered on Office records and from which any subsequent periods are calculated. For example, 37 CFR 41.37 gives an appellant 2 months from the receipt date of the notice of appeal to file an appeal brief. If the last day to reply to a final Office action was November 10, 2014, and applicant deposited a Notice of Appeal with fee in the U.S. mail on November 10, 2014, and so certified, that appeal is timely even if it was not received in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office until November 12, 2014. Since the date of receipt of the notice of appeal will be used to calculate the time at which the brief is due, the brief was due on January 12, 2015. This is 2 months after the date of receipt of the notice of appeal.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.10Notice of Appeal FilingNotice of AppealEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-37e831f0bcd4686e864b0fbd]
Timely Notice of Appeal Even If Late Received
Note:
An appeal notice deposited on the last day is timely even if received after that day.

It should be noted, however, that the Office will continue its normal practice of stamping the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp; see MPEP § 505) on all papers received through the mail, by facsimile or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system except those filed under 37 CFR 1.10 (See MPEP § 513). The receipt date stamped on all papers will also be the date which is entered on Office records and from which any subsequent periods are calculated. For example, 37 CFR 41.37 gives an appellant 2 months from the receipt date of the notice of appeal to file an appeal brief. If the last day to reply to a final Office action was November 10, 2014, and applicant deposited a Notice of Appeal with fee in the U.S. mail on November 10, 2014, and so certified, that appeal is timely even if it was not received in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office until November 12, 2014. Since the date of receipt of the notice of appeal will be used to calculate the time at which the brief is due, the brief was due on January 12, 2015. This is 2 months after the date of receipt of the notice of appeal.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.10Notice of Appeal FilingMailing of Office ActionsNotice of Appeal
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-9ccb34fe9a9ae5e9789a87fa]
2 Months After Notice of Appeal Due for Brief
Note:
Appellant must submit the appeal brief within 2 months from the date of receipt of the notice of appeal.

It should be noted, however, that the Office will continue its normal practice of stamping the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp; see MPEP § 505) on all papers received through the mail, by facsimile or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system except those filed under 37 CFR 1.10 (See MPEP § 513). The receipt date stamped on all papers will also be the date which is entered on Office records and from which any subsequent periods are calculated. For example, 37 CFR 41.37 gives an appellant 2 months from the receipt date of the notice of appeal to file an appeal brief. If the last day to reply to a final Office action was November 10, 2014, and applicant deposited a Notice of Appeal with fee in the U.S. mail on November 10, 2014, and so certified, that appeal is timely even if it was not received in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office until November 12, 2014. Since the date of receipt of the notice of appeal will be used to calculate the time at which the brief is due, the brief was due on January 12, 2015. This is 2 months after the date of receipt of the notice of appeal.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.10Notice of Appeal FilingNotice of AppealEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-512-d27803c180a71899b6054261]
Separate Sheet Certification Requirement
Note:
When the certification is on a separate sheet, it must be signed and fully identify the application details and type of paper being filed.
(C) When the certification is presented on a separate sheet, that sheet must (1) be signed and (2) fully identify and be securely attached to the paper it accompanies. The required identification should include the application number and filing date of the application as well as the type of paper being filed, e.g., reply to rejection or refusal, Notice of Appeal, etc. An unsigned certification will not be considered acceptable.
  • Moreover, without the proper identifying data, a certification presented on a separate sheet will not be considered acceptable if there is any question or doubt concerning the connection between the sheet and the paper filed.
  • For submissions by the U.S. Postal Service or facsimile transmissions, if the sheet should become detached from the paper and thereafter not associated with the appropriate file, evidence that this sheet was received in the Office can be supported by submitting a copy of a postcard receipt specifically identifying this sheet and the paper and by submitting a copy of the sheet as originally mailed. Attention is directed to MPEP § 503 relative to the use of postcards as receipts. For submissions via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, evidence that this sheet was received in the Office can be supported by submitting a copy of an electronic acknowledgement receipt specifically identifying this sheet and the paper and by submitting a copy of the sheet as originally submitted. See MPEP §§ 502.05 and 503.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Notice of Appeal FilingIdentifying the ApplicationTreatment of Unsigned Documents
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-fdce47ec24b47367b2d7d478]
Each Paper Requires Own Certification for Same Application
Note:
Each document related to the same application must have its own certification when sent to the Office.

37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia).

(E) In situations wherein the correspondence includes several papers directed to the same area of the Office for the same application (for example, a proposed reply under 37 CFR 1.116 and a Notice of Appeal), each paper should have its own certification as a part thereof or attached thereto.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Notice of Appeal FilingSeparate Paper RequirementNotice of Appeal
Topic

Certificate of Mailing and Transmission

4 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-b3685595618284c528efb5dd]
Timely Reply Even If Late
Note:
A reply is considered timely if the stated date is within the period for reply, even if the paper arrives after the deadline.

Under 37 CFR 1.8, a person may state on certain papers directed to the Office (some exceptions are stated in 37 CFR 1.8), the date on which the paper will be deposited in the United States Postal Service, transmitted by facsimile or transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system. If the date stated is within the period for reply, the reply in most instances will be considered to be timely. This is true even if the paper does not actually reach the Office until after the end of the period for reply. The Certificate of Mailing procedure does not apply to papers mailed in a foreign country.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of Mailing and TransmissionCertificate of Mailing
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-9bae024e52c051fcf0494161]
Receipt Date Determines Calculation Periods
Note:
The date stamped on all papers is used for Office records and calculates subsequent periods, such as filing deadlines.

It should be noted, however, that the Office will continue its normal practice of stamping the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp; see MPEP § 505) on all papers received through the mail, by facsimile or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system except those filed under 37 CFR 1.10 (See MPEP § 513). The receipt date stamped on all papers will also be the date which is entered on Office records and from which any subsequent periods are calculated. For example, 37 CFR 41.37 gives an appellant 2 months from the receipt date of the notice of appeal to file an appeal brief. If the last day to reply to a final Office action was November 10, 2014, and applicant deposited a Notice of Appeal with fee in the U.S. mail on November 10, 2014, and so certified, that appeal is timely even if it was not received in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office until November 12, 2014. Since the date of receipt of the notice of appeal will be used to calculate the time at which the brief is due, the brief was due on January 12, 2015. This is 2 months after the date of receipt of the notice of appeal.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.10Certificate of Mailing and TransmissionElectronic Office Action NotificationNotice of Appeal Filing
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-ee419d45063ba5395a575b57]
Requirement for Proper Certification of Postal Service Delivery
Note:
Documents must be certified as mailed via the U.S. Postal Service to qualify for filing benefits; commercial couriers do not meet this requirement.

However, the benefits of 37 CFR 1.8 or 37 CFR 1.10 apply only to documents delivered to the Office by the U.S. Postal Service. A number of instances have been uncovered where individuals are certifying that documents were deposited with the U.S. Postal Service when, in fact, the documents were hand-carried or delivered to the Office via commercial couriers, e.g., “Federal Express,” “DHL,” “Purolator,” “Air Borne,” or “UPS.” In those instances where documents include a Certificate of Mailing under 37 CFR 1.8 or Priority Mail Express ® mailing label (commonly used to comply with 37 CFR 1.10) but were delivered to the Office by other than the U.S. Postal Service, (OPAP) personnel are placing a notice indicating that fact on the correspondence involved to alert Office personnel that the benefits of 37 CFR 1.8 or 37 CFR 1.10 do not apply.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Certificate of Mailing and TransmissionCertificate of Mailing
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-0bd12cc423da20ee0b7ea479]
Certificates Must Be Placed in Image File Wrappers
Note:
All Certificates of Mailing or Transmission filed in applications must be included within the image file wrappers.

All Certificates of Mailing or Transmission filed in applications should be placed in the image file wrappers.

Jump to MPEP SourceCertificate of Mailing and TransmissionSignature Requirements
Topic

Express Mail Filing Date

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-9fd047e8c0df000b10c40ba5]
Certificate Required for Timely Filing
Note:
Each piece of correspondence must include a certificate stating the date of deposit or transmission to be considered timely filed.

(a) Except in the situations enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of this section or as otherwise expressly excluded in this chapter, correspondence required to be filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office within a set period of time will be considered as being timely filed if the procedure described in this section is followed. The actual date of receipt will be used for all other purposes.
(1) Correspondence will be considered as being timely filed if:

(ii) The correspondence includes a certificate for each piece of correspondence stating the date of deposit or transmission.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Express Mail Filing DateCertificate of MailingPriority Mail Express
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-955d97cef864003d7e60b07f]
New Patent Applications Filed via Express Mail Get Deposit Date
Note:
New patent applications filed by Priority Mail Express with the USPS will be stamped with the date of deposit as per 37 CFR 1.10.

No benefit will be given to a Certificate of Mailing or Certificate of Facsimile Transmission relative to the filing of a national patent application specification and drawing or other correspondence for the purpose of obtaining an application filing date. A national patent application specification and drawing or other correspondence for the purpose of obtaining a filing date may be filed via the USPTO patent electronic filing system. New patent applications filed in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 will be stamped by the Office with the date of deposit as Priority Mail Express ® with the United States Postal Service. For example, if a new patent application is deposited as Priority Mail Express ® in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 on a Saturday and the United States Postal Service gives it a date of deposit of Saturday, the Office will accord and stamp the correspondence with the Saturday date. 37 CFR 1.6(a)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.10Express Mail Filing DateCertificate of MailingPriority Mail Express
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-1b01ac33c98e9f3fe93ed235]
Filing Date for New Patent Applications via Express Mail
Note:
The Office will stamp new patent applications with the Saturday date if deposited as Priority Mail Express on a Saturday.

No benefit will be given to a Certificate of Mailing or Certificate of Facsimile Transmission relative to the filing of a national patent application specification and drawing or other correspondence for the purpose of obtaining an application filing date. A national patent application specification and drawing or other correspondence for the purpose of obtaining a filing date may be filed via the USPTO patent electronic filing system. New patent applications filed in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 will be stamped by the Office with the date of deposit as Priority Mail Express ® with the United States Postal Service. For example, if a new patent application is deposited as Priority Mail Express ® in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 on a Saturday and the United States Postal Service gives it a date of deposit of Saturday, the Office will accord and stamp the correspondence with the Saturday date. 37 CFR 1.6(a)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.10Express Mail Filing DateCertificate of MailingPriority Mail Express
Topic

Signature Requirements

3 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-3f9e52a4caf5445148ed11e3]
Requirement for Postcard Receipt When Sheet Detaches
Note:
If a sheet becomes detached from the paper and not associated with the appropriate file, evidence of receipt can be shown by submitting a postcard receipt and the original mailed sheet.

37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia).
(C) When the certification is presented on a separate sheet, that sheet must (1) be signed and (2) fully identify and be securely attached to the paper it accompanies. The required identification should include the application number and filing date of the application as well as the type of paper being filed, e.g., reply to rejection or refusal, Notice of Appeal, etc. An unsigned certification will not be considered acceptable. For submissions by the U.S. Postal Service or facsimile transmissions, if the sheet should become detached from the paper and thereafter not associated with the appropriate file, evidence that this sheet was received in the Office can be supported by submitting a copy of a postcard receipt specifically identifying this sheet and the paper and by submitting a copy of the sheet as originally mailed. Attention is directed to MPEP § 503 relative to the use of postcards as receipts. For submissions via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, evidence that this sheet was received in the Office can be supported by submitting a copy of an electronic acknowledgement receipt specifically identifying this sheet and the paper and by submitting a copy of the sheet as originally submitted. See MPEP §§ 502.05 and 503.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Signature RequirementsCertificate of MailingNotice of Appeal Filing
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-3da309ceade3ea7583bbe4d5]
Postcards as Receipts for Certifications
Note:
When a certification is presented on a separate sheet, it must be signed and securely attached. For submissions by the U.S. Postal Service or facsimile transmissions, postcards can serve as evidence of receipt if detached and not associated with the appropriate file.

37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia).
(C) When the certification is presented on a separate sheet, that sheet must (1) be signed and (2) fully identify and be securely attached to the paper it accompanies. The required identification should include the application number and filing date of the application as well as the type of paper being filed, e.g., reply to rejection or refusal, Notice of Appeal, etc. An unsigned certification will not be considered acceptable. For submissions by the U.S. Postal Service or facsimile transmissions, if the sheet should become detached from the paper and thereafter not associated with the appropriate file, evidence that this sheet was received in the Office can be supported by submitting a copy of a postcard receipt specifically identifying this sheet and the paper and by submitting a copy of the sheet as originally mailed. Attention is directed to MPEP § 503 relative to the use of postcards as receipts. For submissions via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, evidence that this sheet was received in the Office can be supported by submitting a copy of an electronic acknowledgement receipt specifically identifying this sheet and the paper and by submitting a copy of the sheet as originally submitted. See MPEP §§ 502.05 and 503.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Signature RequirementsCertificate of MailingNotice of Appeal Filing
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-512-34aa6f9f62133b59bb5fc389]
Requirement for Electronic Acknowledgment Receipt via USPTO Filing System
Note:
For submissions through the USPTO electronic filing system, submit a copy of an electronic acknowledgement receipt and the original sheet to prove receipt.

37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia).
(C) When the certification is presented on a separate sheet, that sheet must (1) be signed and (2) fully identify and be securely attached to the paper it accompanies. The required identification should include the application number and filing date of the application as well as the type of paper being filed, e.g., reply to rejection or refusal, Notice of Appeal, etc. An unsigned certification will not be considered acceptable. For submissions by the U.S. Postal Service or facsimile transmissions, if the sheet should become detached from the paper and thereafter not associated with the appropriate file, evidence that this sheet was received in the Office can be supported by submitting a copy of a postcard receipt specifically identifying this sheet and the paper and by submitting a copy of the sheet as originally mailed. Attention is directed to MPEP § 503 relative to the use of postcards as receipts. For submissions via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, evidence that this sheet was received in the Office can be supported by submitting a copy of an electronic acknowledgement receipt specifically identifying this sheet and the paper and by submitting a copy of the sheet as originally submitted. See MPEP §§ 502.05 and 503.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Signature RequirementsCertificate of MailingNotice of Appeal Filing
Topic

Mandatory Application Elements

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-512-7ed668c848a62ea4fff82bd4]
Requirement for Timely Filing with Certificate
Note:
This rule requires that correspondence filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office within a set period must include a certificate stating the date of deposit or transmission, unless specifically excluded.
(a) Except in the situations enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of this section or as otherwise expressly excluded in this chapter, correspondence required to be filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office within a set period of time will be considered as being timely filed if the procedure described in this section is followed. The actual date of receipt will be used for all other purposes.
  • (1) Correspondence will be considered as being timely filed if:
    • (i) The correspondence is mailed or transmitted prior to expiration of the set period of time by being:
      • (A) Addressed as set out in § 1.1(a) and deposited with the U.S. Postal Service with sufficient postage as first class mail; or
      • (B) Transmitted by facsimile to the Patent and Trademark Office in accordance with § 1.6(d); or
      • (C) Transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system in accordance with § 1.6(a)(4); and
    • (ii) The correspondence includes a certificate for each piece of correspondence stating the date of deposit or transmission. The person signing the certificate should have reasonable basis to expect that the correspondence would be mailed or transmitted on or before the date indicated.
  • (2) The procedure described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section does not apply to, and no benefit will be given to a Certificate of Mailing or Transmission on, the following:
    • (i) Relative to Patents and Patent Applications—
      • (A) The filing of a national patent application specification and drawing or other correspondence for the purpose of obtaining an application filing date, including a request for a continued prosecution application under § 1.53(d);
      • (B) Papers filed in trials before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board, which are governed by § 42.6(b) of this title;
      • (C) Papers filed in contested cases before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board, which are governed by § 41.106(f) of this title;
      • (D) The filing of an international application for patent;
      • (E) The filing of correspondence in an international application before the U.S. Receiving Office, the U.S. International Searching Authority, or the U.S. International Preliminary Examining Authority;
      • (F) The filing of a copy of the international application and the basic national fee necessary to enter the national stage, as specified in § 1.495(b).
      • (G) The filing of a written declaration of abandonment under § 1.138;
      • (H) The filing of a submission under § 1.217 for publication of a redacted copy of an application;
      • (I) The filing of a third-party submission under § 1.290;
      • (J) The calculation of any period of adjustment, as specified in § 1.703(f);
      • (K) The filing of an international design application.
    • (ii) [Reserved]
    • (iii) Relative to Disciplinary Proceedings—
      • (A) Correspondence filed in connection with a disciplinary proceeding under part 11 of this chapter.
      • (B) [Reserved]
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8Mandatory Application ElementsContents of ApplicationCorrespondence Address
Topic

Ex Parte Reexamination

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-512-0b1ad54b921fcf49058eea62]
Timely Submission of Missing Correspondence
Note:
If correspondence is not received by the USPTO within a reasonable time, it can still be considered timely if the sender informs the Office promptly and provides additional copies with a personal attestation.
(b) In the event that correspondence is considered timely filed by being mailed or transmitted in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section, but not received in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office after a reasonable amount of time has elapsed from the time of mailing or transmitting of the correspondence, or after the application is held to be abandoned, or after the proceeding is dismissed or decided with prejudice, or the prosecution of a reexamination proceeding is terminated pursuant to § 1.550(d) or § 1.957(b) or limited pursuant to § 1.957(c), or a requester paper is refused consideration pursuant to § 1.957(a), the correspondence will be considered timely if the party who forwarded such correspondence:
  • (1) Informs the Office of the previous mailing or transmission of the correspondence promptly after becoming aware that the Office has no evidence of receipt of the correspondence;
  • (2) Supplies an additional copy of the previously mailed or transmitted correspondence and certificate; and
  • (3) Includes a statement that attests on a personal knowledge basis or to the satisfaction of the Director to the previous timely mailing, transmission or submission. If the correspondence was sent by facsimile transmission, a copy of the sending unit’s report confirming transmission may be used to support this statement. If the correspondence was transmitted via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, a copy of an acknowledgment receipt generated by the Office electronic filing system confirming submission may be used to support this statement.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.550(d)Ex Parte ReexaminationCertificate of Mailing
Topic

Electronic Office Action Notification

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-385bfbe2c4aa0e95c9e84a94]
Date of Receipt Stamped on All Papers Except Electronically Filed Ones
Note:
The Office will stamp the date of receipt on all papers except those filed electronically under 37 CFR 1.10.

It should be noted, however, that the Office will continue its normal practice of stamping the date of receipt (“Office Date” Stamp; see MPEP § 505) on all papers received through the mail, by facsimile or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system except those filed under 37 CFR 1.10 (See MPEP § 513). The receipt date stamped on all papers will also be the date which is entered on Office records and from which any subsequent periods are calculated. For example, 37 CFR 41.37 gives an appellant 2 months from the receipt date of the notice of appeal to file an appeal brief. If the last day to reply to a final Office action was November 10, 2014, and applicant deposited a Notice of Appeal with fee in the U.S. mail on November 10, 2014, and so certified, that appeal is timely even if it was not received in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office until November 12, 2014. Since the date of receipt of the notice of appeal will be used to calculate the time at which the brief is due, the brief was due on January 12, 2015. This is 2 months after the date of receipt of the notice of appeal.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.10Electronic Office Action NotificationMailing of Office ActionsPriority Mail Express
Topic

Patent Grant and Document Format

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-cd8d1ded2239307402e0376c]
Checks Do Not Require Certification With Papers
Note:
Checks submitted with application papers do not need to be certified.

37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) specifically refers to a request for a continued prosecution application (CPA) filed under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) as a correspondence filed for the purposes of obtaining an application filing date and the procedures and benefit set forth in 37 CFR 1.8(a)(1) are not applicable to a request for a CPA. The date on a certificate of mailing or transmission (37 CFR 1.8(a)) of a CPA is not controlling or even relevant. A CPA filed by facsimile transmission or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system will not be accorded a filing date as of the date on the certificate of transmission unless Office records indicate, or applicant otherwise establishes pursuant to 37 CFR 1.6(f), receipt in the Office of the complete CPA on the date on the certificate of transmission and that date is not a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia (for transmission via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, that date can be a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia).
(D) In situations wherein the correspondence includes papers for more than one application (e.g., a single envelope containing separate papers responding to Office actions in different applications) or papers for various parts of the Office (e.g., a patent issue fee transmittal form PTOL-85B and an assignment), each paper must have its own certification as a part thereof or attached thereto. Although Part B of Form PTOL-85, Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due, may contain a Certificate of Mailing thereon, a separate Certificate of Mailing is required for all papers included with this form, including replacement drawings. Checks submitted with the papers do not require certification.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Patent Grant and Document FormatCertificate of MailingIdentifying the Application
Topic

Separate Paper Requirement

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-512-7b292c65bb94367721831234]
Each Paper Must Have Own Certification
Note:
Each document in a correspondence containing multiple applications or parts of the Office must have its own certification.
(D) In situations wherein the correspondence includes papers for more than one application (e.g., a single envelope containing separate papers responding to Office actions in different applications) or papers for various parts of the Office (e.g., a patent issue fee transmittal form PTOL-85B and an assignment), each paper must have its own certification as a part thereof or attached thereto.
  • Although Part B of Form PTOL-85, Notice of Allowance and Fee(s) Due, may contain a Certificate of Mailing thereon, a separate Certificate of Mailing is required for all papers included with this form, including replacement drawings. Checks submitted with the papers do not require certification.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)Separate Paper RequirementNotice of Allowance Form and ContentDocuments Excluded from Certificate Practice
Topic

Director Authority and Petitions (MPEP 1000)

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-1569e09cf36b9993da99ab00]
Date of Receipt Must Be Stamped on Papers
Note:
Papers received at specific Office locations must have the date of receipt stamped according to 37 CFR 1.6(a).

When papers are received in a specific location of the Office (e.g., Pre-Grant Publication Division, Office of Data Management, Office of Petitions – see MPEP §§ 502 and 502.01), the date of receipt in the Office is stamped on the papers in accordance with 37 CFR 1.6(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.6(a)Director Authority and Petitions (MPEP 1000)Certificate of Mailing and TransmissionSignature Requirements
Topic

Documents Excluded from Certificate Practice

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-512-fe54c7bb7f6776a0ea1a0bf1]
Continuation/Division Filing Excluded from Certificate Practice
Note:
The filing of a paper for obtaining a continuation or division application under 37 CFR 1.53(d) is not considered part of the certificate practice under 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) as it is treated as a national patent application.

It should be noted that the filing of a paper for the purpose of obtaining a continuation or division application under 37 CFR 1.53(d) (available only for design applications) is excluded from the Certificate practice under 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A) since it is considered to be the filing of a national patent application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.53(d)Documents Excluded from Certificate PracticeCertificate of MailingCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
Topic

Provisional Application Benefit

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-512-229d0c95de7765728a2c938f]
Pendency Extension for Holidays
Note:
Extends the provisional application pendency period to the next business day if the one-year anniversary falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday in DC.

Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 119(e)(3), the period of pendency of a provisional application is extended to the next succeeding business day if the day that is 12 months after the filing date of a provisional application falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday within the District of Columbia. See also 37 CFR 1.7(b).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.7(b)Provisional Application BenefitPriority and Benefit ClaimsCertificate of Mailing and Transmission
Topic

Identifying the Application

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-512-71b41cb9153794a7a929c307]
Specification and Drawing Can Be Filed Electronically for Filing Date
Note:
A national patent application specification and drawing, or other correspondence to obtain a filing date, may be filed via the USPTO patent electronic filing system.

No benefit will be given to a Certificate of Mailing or Certificate of Facsimile Transmission relative to the filing of a national patent application specification and drawing or other correspondence for the purpose of obtaining an application filing date. A national patent application specification and drawing or other correspondence for the purpose of obtaining a filing date may be filed via the USPTO patent electronic filing system. New patent applications filed in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 will be stamped by the Office with the date of deposit as Priority Mail Express ® with the United States Postal Service. For example, if a new patent application is deposited as Priority Mail Express ® in accordance with 37 CFR 1.10 on a Saturday and the United States Postal Service gives it a date of deposit of Saturday, the Office will accord and stamp the correspondence with the Saturday date. 37 CFR 1.6(a)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.10Identifying the ApplicationExpress Mail Filing DateComponents Required for Filing Date

Examiner Form Paragraphs

Examiner form paragraphs are standard language that you might see in an Office Action or communication from the USPTO. Examiners have latitude to change the form paragraphs, but you will often see this exact language.

¶ 5.02 ¶ 5.02 Format of Certificate of Mailing or Transmission

The following are suggested formats for either a Certificate of Mailing or Certificate of Transmission under 37 CFR 1.8(a) . The certification may be included with all correspondence concerning this application or proceeding to establish a date of mailing or transmission under 37 CFR 1.8(a) . Proper use of this procedure will result in such communication being considered as timely if the established date is within the required period for reply. The Certificate should be signed by the individual actually depositing or transmitting the correspondence or by an individual who, upon information and belief, expects the correspondence to be mailed or transmitted in the normal course of business by another no later than the date indicated.

¶ 5.04 ¶ 5.04 Benefit of Certificate of Mailing Denied

The [1] filed [2] is not entitled to the benefits of 37 CFR 1. [3] since it was not deposited with the U. S. Postal Service for delivery to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Therefore, the date of receipt in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has been used to determine the timeliness of the paper.

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Provisional Application Benefit35 U.S.C. § 119(e)(3)
Mandatory Application Elements37 CFR § 1.1(a)
Certificate of Mailing
Certificate of Mailing and Transmission
Electronic Office Action Notification
Express Mail Filing Date
Identifying the Application
Notice of Appeal Filing
37 CFR § 1.10
Certificate of Mailing
Notice of Appeal Filing
37 CFR § 1.116
Mandatory Application Elements37 CFR § 1.138
Mandatory Application Elements37 CFR § 1.217
Mandatory Application Elements37 CFR § 1.290
Mandatory Application Elements37 CFR § 1.495(b)
Certificate of Mailing
Documents Excluded from Certificate Practice
Mandatory Application Elements
Notice of Appeal Filing
Patent Grant and Document Format
Separate Paper Requirement
Signature Requirements
37 CFR § 1.53(d)
Ex Parte Reexamination37 CFR § 1.550(d)
Director Authority and Petitions (MPEP 1000)37 CFR § 1.6(a)
Certificate of Mailing
Express Mail Filing Date
Identifying the Application
37 CFR § 1.6(a)(2)
Certificate of Mailing37 CFR § 1.6(a)(3)
Certificate of Mailing
Mandatory Application Elements
37 CFR § 1.6(a)(4)
Mandatory Application Elements37 CFR § 1.6(d)
Certificate of Mailing
Notice of Appeal Filing
Patent Grant and Document Format
Separate Paper Requirement
Signature Requirements
37 CFR § 1.6(f)
Certificate of Mailing37 CFR § 1.7
Provisional Application Benefit37 CFR § 1.7(b)
Mandatory Application Elements37 CFR § 1.703(f)
Certificate of Mailing
Certificate of Mailing and Transmission
37 CFR § 1.8
Certificate of Mailing
Notice of Appeal Filing
Patent Grant and Document Format
Separate Paper Requirement
Signature Requirements
37 CFR § 1.8(a)
Certificate of Mailing
Notice of Appeal Filing
Patent Grant and Document Format
Separate Paper Requirement
Signature Requirements
37 CFR § 1.8(a)(1)
Certificate of Mailing37 CFR § 1.8(a)(1)(i)(A)
Certificate of Mailing
Documents Excluded from Certificate Practice
Notice of Appeal Filing
Patent Grant and Document Format
Separate Paper Requirement
Signature Requirements
37 CFR § 1.8(a)(2)(i)(A)
Certificate of Mailing37 CFR § 1.8(b)
Ex Parte Reexamination37 CFR § 1.957(a)
Ex Parte Reexamination37 CFR § 1.957(b)
Ex Parte Reexamination37 CFR § 1.957(c)
Mandatory Application Elements37 CFR § 41.106(f)
Certificate of Mailing and Transmission
Electronic Office Action Notification
Notice of Appeal Filing
37 CFR § 41.37
Mandatory Application Elements37 CFR § 42.6(b)
Director Authority and Petitions (MPEP 1000)MPEP § 502
Certificate of Mailing
Signature Requirements
MPEP § 502.05
Certificate of Mailing
Signature Requirements
MPEP § 503
Certificate of Mailing and Transmission
Electronic Office Action Notification
Notice of Appeal Filing
MPEP § 505
Certificate of Mailing and Transmission
Electronic Office Action Notification
Notice of Appeal Filing
MPEP § 513
Certificate of MailingForm Paragraph § 5.04

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31