MPEP § 508.04 — Unlocatable Patent or Application Files (Annotated Rules)

§508.04 Unlocatable Patent or Application Files

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 508.04, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Unlocatable Patent or Application Files

This section addresses Unlocatable Patent or Application Files. Primary authority: 37 CFR 1.251, 37 CFR 1.251(a), and 37 CFR 1.251(a)(1)). Contains: 3 requirements, 2 prohibitions, 1 guidance statement, 4 permissions, and 1 other statement.

Key Rules

Topic

Grounds for Reissue

19 rules
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-508-04-fbf7ab829917978ad5e8bc2a]
Respond to Missing Application Records Notice
Note:
Patent applicants must provide records of Office correspondence or confirm lack thereof within a set period if the Office cannot locate their application files.
(a) In the event that the Office cannot locate the file of an application, patent, or other patent-related proceeding after a reasonable search, the Office will notify the applicant or patentee and set a time period within which the applicant or patentee must comply with the notice in accordance with one of paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(3) of this section.
  • (1) Applicant or patentee may comply with a notice under this section by providing:
    • (i) A copy of the applicant’s or patentee’s record (if any) of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents);
    • (ii) A list of such correspondence; and
    • (iii) A statement that the copy is a complete and accurate copy of the applicant’s or patentee’s record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records.
  • (2) Applicant or patentee may comply with a notice under this section by:
    • (i) Producing the applicant’s or patentee’s record (if any) of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding for the Office to copy (except for U.S. patent documents); and
    • (ii) Providing a statement that the papers produced by applicant or patentee are applicant’s or patentee’s complete record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records.
  • (3) If applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding, applicant or patentee must comply with a notice under this section by providing a statement that applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-6d7b92f69bf02c179b798543]
Requirement for Copy of Office and Applicant/Patentee Correspondence
Note:
Applicant or patentee must provide a complete and accurate copy of all correspondence between the Office and themselves, excluding U.S. patent documents, and confirm if any missing correspondence is known.

(a) In the event that the Office cannot locate the file of an application, patent, or other patent-related proceeding after a reasonable search, the Office will notify the applicant or patentee and set a time period within which the applicant or patentee must comply with the notice in accordance with one of paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(3) of this section.
(1) Applicant or patentee may comply with a notice under this section by providing:

(iii) A statement that the copy is a complete and accurate copy of the applicant’s or patentee’s record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-5e364304e1e8b9421e43e083]
Provide Complete Correspondence Record for Application
Note:
Applicant must provide all correspondence between the Office and themselves, excluding U.S. patent documents, and confirm if any missing correspondence exists.

(a) In the event that the Office cannot locate the file of an application, patent, or other patent-related proceeding after a reasonable search, the Office will notify the applicant or patentee and set a time period within which the applicant or patentee must comply with the notice in accordance with one of paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(3) of this section.
(2) Applicant or patentee may comply with a notice under this section by:

(ii) Providing a statement that the papers produced by applicant or patentee are applicant’s or patentee’s complete record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-508-04-5ad2df4aac56d95673cab5bc]
No Correspondence Record Must Be Stated
Note:
If the Office cannot locate correspondence records, the applicant or patentee must provide a statement that they do not possess any such records.

(a) In the event that the Office cannot locate the file of an application, patent, or other patent-related proceeding after a reasonable search, the Office will notify the applicant or patentee and set a time period within which the applicant or patentee must comply with the notice in accordance with one of paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(3) of this section.

(3) If applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding, applicant or patentee must comply with a notice under this section by providing a statement that applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-508-04-a71efd3add3ba581b995395e]
Procedure for Reconstructing Unlocatable Patent Files
Note:
This rule outlines the procedure for reconstructing patent application, patent, or related proceeding files that cannot be located after a reasonable search.

37 CFR 1.251 sets forth a procedure for the reconstruction of the file of a patent application, patent, or any other patent-related proceeding that cannot be located after a reasonable search. The phrase “an application” in 37 CFR 1.251 applies to any type of application (national or international), and regardless of the status (pending or abandoned) of the application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent PracticeApplication Types and Filing
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-dae1d95ae6c2821b9fdfe91d]
Any Application Type and Status Can Be Reconstructed
Note:
The phrase 'an application' in 37 CFR 1.251 allows for the reconstruction of any type of patent application or proceeding, regardless of whether it is pending or abandoned.

37 CFR 1.251 sets forth a procedure for the reconstruction of the file of a patent application, patent, or any other patent-related proceeding that cannot be located after a reasonable search. The phrase “an application” in 37 CFR 1.251 applies to any type of application (national or international), and regardless of the status (pending or abandoned) of the application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueApplication Types and FilingReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-508-04-7a4d4173196e14ff1246c35b]
Office Must Notify Applicant of Missing Records
Note:
The Office must notify the applicant or patentee if it cannot locate their application, patent, or other proceeding file and set a time period for them to provide any missing records.

37 CFR 1.251(a) provides that in the event the Office cannot locate the file of an application, patent, or any other patent-related proceeding after a reasonable search, the Office will notify the applicant or patentee and set a time period within which the applicant or patentee must comply with the notice. The applicant or patentee may comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by providing: (1) a copy of his or her record (if any) of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents); (2) a list of such correspondence; and (3) a statement that the copy is a complete and accurate copy of the applicant’s or patentee’s record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records (37 CFR 1.251(a)(1)). The applicant or patentee may also comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by: (1) producing his or her record (if any) of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding for the Office to copy (except for U.S. patent documents); and (2) providing a statement that the papers produced by applicant or patentee are applicant’s or patentee’s complete record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records (37 CFR 1.251(a)(2)). If applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding, the applicant or patentee must comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by providing a statement that applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (37 CFR 1.251(a)(3)).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251(a)Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-508-04-d2ed3660d84c65ccba26c32f]
Requirement for Providing Correspondence Record to Office
Note:
The applicant must provide a copy of their record of all correspondence with the Office, except U.S. patent documents, along with a list and statement confirming its completeness.

37 CFR 1.251(a) provides that in the event the Office cannot locate the file of an application, patent, or any other patent-related proceeding after a reasonable search, the Office will notify the applicant or patentee and set a time period within which the applicant or patentee must comply with the notice. The applicant or patentee may comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by providing: (1) a copy of his or her record (if any) of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents); (2) a list of such correspondence; and (3) a statement that the copy is a complete and accurate copy of the applicant’s or patentee’s record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records (37 CFR 1.251(a)(1)). The applicant or patentee may also comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by: (1) producing his or her record (if any) of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding for the Office to copy (except for U.S. patent documents); and (2) providing a statement that the papers produced by applicant or patentee are applicant’s or patentee’s complete record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records (37 CFR 1.251(a)(2)). If applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding, the applicant or patentee must comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by providing a statement that applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (37 CFR 1.251(a)(3)).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251(a)Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-508-04-b0746003d850b4dd1be785a0]
Provide Record of Correspondence for Unlocatable Files
Note:
The applicant or patentee must provide their record of all correspondence with the Office, except U.S. patent documents, and confirm it is a complete record.

37 CFR 1.251(a) provides that in the event the Office cannot locate the file of an application, patent, or any other patent-related proceeding after a reasonable search, the Office will notify the applicant or patentee and set a time period within which the applicant or patentee must comply with the notice. The applicant or patentee may comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by providing: (1) a copy of his or her record (if any) of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents); (2) a list of such correspondence; and (3) a statement that the copy is a complete and accurate copy of the applicant’s or patentee’s record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records (37 CFR 1.251(a)(1)). The applicant or patentee may also comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by: (1) producing his or her record (if any) of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding for the Office to copy (except for U.S. patent documents); and (2) providing a statement that the papers produced by applicant or patentee are applicant’s or patentee’s complete record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records (37 CFR 1.251(a)(2)). If applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding, the applicant or patentee must comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by providing a statement that applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (37 CFR 1.251(a)(3)).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251(a)Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-508-04-4bf12c95c2ea36a4e59cdd65]
Statement for Missing Office Correspondence
Note:
If the applicant or patentee does not have any records of correspondence with the Office, they must submit a statement acknowledging this fact.

37 CFR 1.251(a) provides that in the event the Office cannot locate the file of an application, patent, or any other patent-related proceeding after a reasonable search, the Office will notify the applicant or patentee and set a time period within which the applicant or patentee must comply with the notice. The applicant or patentee may comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by providing: (1) a copy of his or her record (if any) of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents); (2) a list of such correspondence; and (3) a statement that the copy is a complete and accurate copy of the applicant’s or patentee’s record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records (37 CFR 1.251(a)(1)). The applicant or patentee may also comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by: (1) producing his or her record (if any) of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding for the Office to copy (except for U.S. patent documents); and (2) providing a statement that the papers produced by applicant or patentee are applicant’s or patentee’s complete record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (except for U.S. patent documents), and whether applicant or patentee is aware of any correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding that is not among applicant’s or patentee’s records (37 CFR 1.251(a)(2)). If applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding, the applicant or patentee must comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 by providing a statement that applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (37 CFR 1.251(a)(3)).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251(a)Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-538e2f835b11596a13a3f6e9]
Requirement for Providing Correspondence Records
Note:
The applicant or patentee must provide a copy of their records of all correspondence with the Office if they have any such records; otherwise, they must state that no records exist.

According to 37 CFR 1.251(a), if the applicant or patentee possesses all or just some of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding, the applicant or patentee is to reply by providing a copy of (or producing) his or her record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (37 CFR 1.251(a)(1) or (a)(2)). If applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding, the applicant or patentee is to reply with a statement to that effect (37 CFR 1.251(a)(3)).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251(a)Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-f012ba114fab86f9b1f1fc55]
No Correspondence Record Must Be Stated
Note:
If the applicant or patentee does not have any record of correspondence with the Office, they must state this fact.

According to 37 CFR 1.251(a), if the applicant or patentee possesses all or just some of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding, the applicant or patentee is to reply by providing a copy of (or producing) his or her record of all of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding (37 CFR 1.251(a)(1) or (a)(2)). If applicant or patentee does not possess any record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for such application, patent, or other proceeding, the applicant or patentee is to reply with a statement to that effect (37 CFR 1.251(a)(3)).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251(a)Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-508-04-9dcb205db57343f28d3d8e90]
Record of Correspondence Must Be Brought to OPAP
Note:
If an applicant or patentee chooses to provide their record of correspondence for copying by the Office, it must be brought to the Customer Service Center in the Office of Patent Application Processing.

If an applicant or patentee decides to produce his or her record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for the application, patent, or other proceeding for copying by the Office under 37 CFR 1.251(a)(2) (rather than provide a copy under 37 CFR 1.251(a)(1)), the record should be brought to the Customer Service Center in the Office of Patent Application Processing (OPAP).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251(a)(2)Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-8249c7506ec4bc9fdb0cce64]
File Requirement for Unlocatable Applications or Patents
Note:
The rule requires that when an application or patent file is unlocatable, the Office will issue a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 to obtain a copy of missing documents if informal attempts are unsuccessful.

37 CFR 1.251 generally applies only to situations in which the file of an application or patent (not just certain documents) is unlocatable. When a document is missing from an application, Office practice is to call the applicant’s representative and request submission (generally by facsimile) of a copy of the missing document. While the Office will generally treat missing documents in this relatively informal manner (rather than issuing a notice under 37 CFR 1.251), the Office may issue a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 to obtain a copy of a missing document if the Office’s informal attempts to obtain a copy of the document are unsuccessful. The notice under 37 CFR 1.251 will include a printout of the contents entries from the Office’s electronic record system.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-ef8bcc82a0113b332af99ad4]
Office Practices for Missing Application Documents
Note:
The Office calls the applicant’s representative to request submission of a missing document by facsimile if it is not found in the application file.

37 CFR 1.251 generally applies only to situations in which the file of an application or patent (not just certain documents) is unlocatable. When a document is missing from an application, Office practice is to call the applicant’s representative and request submission (generally by facsimile) of a copy of the missing document. While the Office will generally treat missing documents in this relatively informal manner (rather than issuing a notice under 37 CFR 1.251), the Office may issue a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 to obtain a copy of a missing document if the Office’s informal attempts to obtain a copy of the document are unsuccessful. The notice under 37 CFR 1.251 will include a printout of the contents entries from the Office’s electronic record system.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-508-04-d966e66ce51a9d027814cce8]
Office May Issue Notice for Missing Documents
Note:
The Office may issue a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 to obtain a missing document if informal attempts fail.

37 CFR 1.251 generally applies only to situations in which the file of an application or patent (not just certain documents) is unlocatable. When a document is missing from an application, Office practice is to call the applicant’s representative and request submission (generally by facsimile) of a copy of the missing document. While the Office will generally treat missing documents in this relatively informal manner (rather than issuing a notice under 37 CFR 1.251), the Office may issue a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 to obtain a copy of a missing document if the Office’s informal attempts to obtain a copy of the document are unsuccessful. The notice under 37 CFR 1.251 will include a printout of the contents entries from the Office’s electronic record system.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-5e1bb3b8447f82d92178a2b9]
Printout of Contents Entries Required for Missing Documents
Note:
The Office must provide a printout of contents entries from its electronic record system when issuing a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 to obtain a missing document.

37 CFR 1.251 generally applies only to situations in which the file of an application or patent (not just certain documents) is unlocatable. When a document is missing from an application, Office practice is to call the applicant’s representative and request submission (generally by facsimile) of a copy of the missing document. While the Office will generally treat missing documents in this relatively informal manner (rather than issuing a notice under 37 CFR 1.251), the Office may issue a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 to obtain a copy of a missing document if the Office’s informal attempts to obtain a copy of the document are unsuccessful. The notice under 37 CFR 1.251 will include a printout of the contents entries from the Office’s electronic record system.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-508-04-409593122ff407655b79a63b]
Applicant Must Provide Copies of Submitted Appendices and IDS
Note:
The applicant must provide a copy of any appendix or information disclosure statement submitted with the application, except for U.S. patent documents that are part of the correspondence record.

Any appendix or information disclosure statement submitted with an application is not contained in the Office’s database. Therefore, the applicant or patentee must also provide a copy of any appendix or information disclosure statement (except in the limited circumstance discussed below) submitted with the application. Since the Office can obtain copies of U.S. patent documents (U.S. patent application publications and patents) from its internal databases, the Office is not requiring applicants or patentees to provide copies of U.S. patent application publications and patents that are among the applicant’s or patentee’s record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for the application, patent, or other proceeding.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-508-04-3d710e95769a0e321e137914]
Office Can Provide U.S. Patent Application Publications and Patents
Note:
The Office is not requiring applicants or patentees to provide copies of U.S. patent application publications and patents that are part of the correspondence record between the Office and the applicant or patentee.

Any appendix or information disclosure statement submitted with an application is not contained in the Office’s database. Therefore, the applicant or patentee must also provide a copy of any appendix or information disclosure statement (except in the limited circumstance discussed below) submitted with the application. Since the Office can obtain copies of U.S. patent documents (U.S. patent application publications and patents) from its internal databases, the Office is not requiring applicants or patentees to provide copies of U.S. patent application publications and patents that are among the applicant’s or patentee’s record of the correspondence between the Office and the applicant or patentee for the application, patent, or other proceeding.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Grounds for ReissueReissue Patent Practice
Topic

Ordering Certified Copies

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-bfb25019ccc82ff0829d83d5]
Failure to Reply Within Time Period Results in Abandonment
Note:
If a reply to a notice is not provided within the set time period, the application will be abandoned.

37 CFR 1.251(b) provides that with regard to a pending application, the failure to provide a reply to such a notice within the time period set in the notice will result in abandonment of the application. While abandonment (or expiration) of a patent is not an issue if a patentee fails to timely comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251, in such a situation the only certified copy of the patent file that the Office will be able to produce will be a copy of the patent and a copy of the application-as-filed (which may have an adverse impact during attempts to enforce the patent). In addition, if the patent is involved in a proceeding before the Office, the Office may take action under 37 CFR 41.128 or 37 CFR 11.18.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251(b)Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsGrounds for Reissue
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-508-04-51a25c25712fc8ac8f548565]
Only Application-as-Filed Available After Noncompliance
Note:
If a patentee fails to timely comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251, the Office can only provide a copy of the patent and application-as-filed as certified copies.

37 CFR 1.251(b) provides that with regard to a pending application, the failure to provide a reply to such a notice within the time period set in the notice will result in abandonment of the application. While abandonment (or expiration) of a patent is not an issue if a patentee fails to timely comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251, in such a situation the only certified copy of the patent file that the Office will be able to produce will be a copy of the patent and a copy of the application-as-filed (which may have an adverse impact during attempts to enforce the patent). In addition, if the patent is involved in a proceeding before the Office, the Office may take action under 37 CFR 41.128 or 37 CFR 11.18.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251(b)Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsPatent Term Expiration
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-508-04-2d03af64be763fd033af534b]
Office May Take Action on Involved Patent
Note:
If a patent is involved in an Office proceeding, the Office may take action under 37 CFR 41.128 or 37 CFR 11.18.

37 CFR 1.251(b) provides that with regard to a pending application, the failure to provide a reply to such a notice within the time period set in the notice will result in abandonment of the application. While abandonment (or expiration) of a patent is not an issue if a patentee fails to timely comply with a notice under 37 CFR 1.251, in such a situation the only certified copy of the patent file that the Office will be able to produce will be a copy of the patent and a copy of the application-as-filed (which may have an adverse impact during attempts to enforce the patent). In addition, if the patent is involved in a proceeding before the Office, the Office may take action under 37 CFR 41.128 or 37 CFR 11.18.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251(b)Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsPatent Term Expiration
Topic

Period Computation Rules

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-24e12dae1513bf1598bfb3a1]
Reply Period for Notice Under 37 CFR 1.251
Note:
The Office sets a three-month reply period for notices under 37 CFR 1.251 in applications, extendable up to six months with fees.

The Office will set a time period of three months for reply in a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 in an application. The time period will be extendable under 37 CFR 1.136(a) (unless the notice indicates otherwise) by three months up to a maximum period for reply of six months in an application. See 35 U.S.C. 133. If, however, an applicant fails to reply to a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 within three months of its mailing date, any patent term adjustment under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) will be reduced by a period equal to the number of days (if any) beginning on the day after the date that is three months after the mailing date of the notice under 37 CFR 1.251 and ending on the date the reply to the notice under 37 CFR 1.251 was filed. See 35 U.S.C. 154(b)(2)(C)(ii) and 37 CFR 1.704(b). The Office will set a time period of six months for reply in a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 in a patent. The time period will not be extendable under 37 CFR 1.136(a) in a patent because 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(8) only authorizes the Office to charge fees for extensions of time in proceedings involving an application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Period Computation RulesShortened Statutory PeriodPTA Reduction – Applicant Delay
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-07a7310ded7b6c09062ed06b]
Reply Period of Six Months in Patent Notice Under 37 CFR 1.251
Note:
The Office sets a six-month reply period for notices under 37 CFR 1.251 in patents, which is not extendable.

The Office will set a time period of three months for reply in a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 in an application. The time period will be extendable under 37 CFR 1.136(a) (unless the notice indicates otherwise) by three months up to a maximum period for reply of six months in an application. See 35 U.S.C. 133. If, however, an applicant fails to reply to a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 within three months of its mailing date, any patent term adjustment under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) will be reduced by a period equal to the number of days (if any) beginning on the day after the date that is three months after the mailing date of the notice under 37 CFR 1.251 and ending on the date the reply to the notice under 37 CFR 1.251 was filed. See 35 U.S.C. 154(b)(2)(C)(ii) and 37 CFR 1.704(b). The Office will set a time period of six months for reply in a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 in a patent. The time period will not be extendable under 37 CFR 1.136(a) in a patent because 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(8) only authorizes the Office to charge fees for extensions of time in proceedings involving an application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Period Computation RulesSix Month Statutory PeriodStatutory Period Computation (37 CFR 1.134)
Topic

Extension Limits

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-9de84f8299575cc455782651]
Extension of Time for Reply to Notice
Note:
Allows up to six months for reply, extendable by three months from initial notice period.

The Office will set a time period of three months for reply in a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 in an application. The time period will be extendable under 37 CFR 1.136(a) (unless the notice indicates otherwise) by three months up to a maximum period for reply of six months in an application. See 35 U.S.C. 133. If, however, an applicant fails to reply to a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 within three months of its mailing date, any patent term adjustment under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) will be reduced by a period equal to the number of days (if any) beginning on the day after the date that is three months after the mailing date of the notice under 37 CFR 1.251 and ending on the date the reply to the notice under 37 CFR 1.251 was filed. See 35 U.S.C. 154(b)(2)(C)(ii) and 37 CFR 1.704(b). The Office will set a time period of six months for reply in a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 in a patent. The time period will not be extendable under 37 CFR 1.136(a) in a patent because 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(8) only authorizes the Office to charge fees for extensions of time in proceedings involving an application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Extension LimitsPeriod Computation RulesShortened Statutory Period
Topic

PTA Reduction – Applicant Delay

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-a172361c1f39fa74b9b8cbe1]
Patent Term Adjustment Reduced for Delayed Reply
Note:
If an applicant fails to reply within three months of a notice under 37 CFR 1.251, any patent term adjustment will be reduced by the number of days from the fourth month until the reply is filed.

The Office will set a time period of three months for reply in a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 in an application. The time period will be extendable under 37 CFR 1.136(a) (unless the notice indicates otherwise) by three months up to a maximum period for reply of six months in an application. See 35 U.S.C. 133. If, however, an applicant fails to reply to a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 within three months of its mailing date, any patent term adjustment under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) will be reduced by a period equal to the number of days (if any) beginning on the day after the date that is three months after the mailing date of the notice under 37 CFR 1.251 and ending on the date the reply to the notice under 37 CFR 1.251 was filed. See 35 U.S.C. 154(b)(2)(C)(ii) and 37 CFR 1.704(b). The Office will set a time period of six months for reply in a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 in a patent. The time period will not be extendable under 37 CFR 1.136(a) in a patent because 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(8) only authorizes the Office to charge fees for extensions of time in proceedings involving an application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251PTA Reduction – Applicant DelayPeriod Computation RulesShortened Statutory Period
Topic

Extension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-508-04-bb70ce3d0c66513325a316b7]
Reply Period Not Extendable In Patent
Note:
The time period for reply in a patent notice cannot be extended under 37 CFR 1.136(a) because 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(8) only allows fee charges for extensions of time in application proceedings.

The Office will set a time period of three months for reply in a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 in an application. The time period will be extendable under 37 CFR 1.136(a) (unless the notice indicates otherwise) by three months up to a maximum period for reply of six months in an application. See 35 U.S.C. 133. If, however, an applicant fails to reply to a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 within three months of its mailing date, any patent term adjustment under 35 U.S.C. 154(b) will be reduced by a period equal to the number of days (if any) beginning on the day after the date that is three months after the mailing date of the notice under 37 CFR 1.251 and ending on the date the reply to the notice under 37 CFR 1.251 was filed. See 35 U.S.C. 154(b)(2)(C)(ii) and 37 CFR 1.704(b). The Office will set a time period of six months for reply in a notice under 37 CFR 1.251 in a patent. The time period will not be extendable under 37 CFR 1.136(a) in a patent because 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(8) only authorizes the Office to charge fees for extensions of time in proceedings involving an application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.251Extension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)PTA Reduction – Applicant DelayExtension Limits

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Extension Limits
Extension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)
PTA Reduction – Applicant Delay
Period Computation Rules
35 U.S.C. § 133
Extension Limits
Extension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)
PTA Reduction – Applicant Delay
Period Computation Rules
35 U.S.C. § 154(b)
Extension Limits
Extension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)
PTA Reduction – Applicant Delay
Period Computation Rules
35 U.S.C. § 154(b)(2)(C)(ii)
Extension Limits
Extension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)
PTA Reduction – Applicant Delay
Period Computation Rules
35 U.S.C. § 41(a)(8)
Extension Limits
Extension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)
PTA Reduction – Applicant Delay
Period Computation Rules
37 CFR § 1.136(a)
Extension Limits
Extension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)
Grounds for Reissue
Ordering Certified Copies
PTA Reduction – Applicant Delay
Period Computation Rules
37 CFR § 1.251
Grounds for Reissue37 CFR § 1.251(a)
Grounds for Reissue37 CFR § 1.251(a)(1)
Grounds for Reissue37 CFR § 1.251(a)(2)
Grounds for Reissue37 CFR § 1.251(a)(3)
Ordering Certified Copies37 CFR § 1.251(b)
Extension Limits
Extension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)
PTA Reduction – Applicant Delay
Period Computation Rules
37 CFR § 1.704(b)
Ordering Certified Copies37 CFR § 11.18
Ordering Certified Copies37 CFR § 41.128

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31