MPEP § 2920.05(d) — Foreign Priority (Annotated Rules)

§2920.05(d) Foreign Priority

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2920.05(d), including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Foreign Priority

This section addresses Foreign Priority. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 120, 35 U.S.C. 119(a), and 35 U.S.C. 386(a). Contains: 3 requirements, 1 prohibition, 4 permissions, and 4 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Design Claim Form

17 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-2c826ccee89bb2336fd05084]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Must Be Filed Within Four Months or Sixteen Months
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within four months from the actual filing date or sixteen months from the prior foreign application, for an original design application filed on or after March 16, 2013.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application— (1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, in an original application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed on or after March 16, 2013, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section. The time period in this paragraph does not apply in a design application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormDesign Foreign Priority (6 Months)Design Priority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-dfd3e6fa2589507baefdb5a7]
Requirement for Filing Priority Claim and Foreign Application Copy
Note:
This rule requires the filing of a priority claim, certified copy of a foreign application, and translation if necessary within the pendency of the design application.
(g) Requirement for filing priority claim, certified copy of foreign application, and translation in any application.
  • (1) The claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(b) or PCT Rule 17 must, in any event, be filed within the pendency of the application, unless filed with a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section, or with a petition accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(g) which includes a showing of good and sufficient cause for the delay in filing the certified copy of the foreign application in a design application. If the claim for priority or the certified copy of the foreign application is filed after the date the issue fee is paid, the patent will not include the priority claim unless corrected by a certificate of correction under 35 U.S.C. 255 and § 1.323.
  • (2) The Office may require that the claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application be filed earlier than otherwise provided in this section:
    • (i) When the application is involved in an interference (see § 41.202 of this chapter) or derivation (see part 42 of this chapter) proceeding;
    • (ii) When necessary to overcome the date of a reference relied upon by the examiner; or
    • (iii) When deemed necessary by the examiner.
  • (3) An English language translation of a non-English language foreign application is not required except:
    • (i) When the application is involved in an interference (see § 41.202 of this chapter) or derivation (see part 42 of this chapter) proceeding;
    • (ii) When necessary to overcome the date of a reference relied upon by the examiner; or
    • (iii) When specifically required by the examiner.
  • (4) If an English language translation of a non-English language foreign application is required, it must be filed together with a statement that the translation of the certified copy is accurate.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormCertified Copy RequirementOrdering Certified Copies
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-06f7d61c32babf583da9dfbc]
Priority Claim and Foreign Application Copy Must Be Filed During Pendency
Note:
The claim for priority and certified copy of the foreign application must be filed during the pendency of the design application, unless a petition with a fee is submitted showing good cause for delay.

(g) Requirement for filing priority claim, certified copy of foreign application, and translation in any application. (1) The claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(b) or PCT Rule 17 must, in any event, be filed within the pendency of the application, unless filed with a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section, or with a petition accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(g) which includes a showing of good and sufficient cause for the delay in filing the certified copy of the foreign application in a design application. If the claim for priority or the certified copy of the foreign application is filed after the date the issue fee is paid, the patent will not include the priority claim unless corrected by a certificate of correction under 35 U.S.C. 255 and § 1.323.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormForeign Priority Claim RequirementsOrdering Certified Copies
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-5cff17e5d80c76651e1e0fdf]
Priority Claim Must Be Filed Before Issue Fee
Note:
The priority claim must be filed before the issue fee is paid; otherwise, it will not be included in the patent unless corrected by a certificate of correction.

(g) Requirement for filing priority claim, certified copy of foreign application, and translation in any application. (1) The claim for priority and the certified copy of the foreign application specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(b) or PCT Rule 17 must, in any event, be filed within the pendency of the application, unless filed with a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section, or with a petition accompanied by the fee set forth in § 1.17(g) which includes a showing of good and sufficient cause for the delay in filing the certified copy of the foreign application in a design application. If the claim for priority or the certified copy of the foreign application is filed after the date the issue fee is paid, the patent will not include the priority claim unless corrected by a certificate of correction under 35 U.S.C. 255 and § 1.323.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormCorrection of Applicant's MistakeForeign Priority Claim Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-3dbaf4626d4694707752358a]
Filing Requirements for International Design Application
Note:
The priority claim and certified copy of a foreign application must be filed within the time period set forth in paragraph (g) for an international design application designating the United States.

(m) Time for filing priority claim and certified copy of foreign application in an international design application designating the United States. In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim, unless made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations, must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in paragraph (g) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)Design Claim FormHague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-ea33019ea6b7beec7a7535b0]
Priority Claim Can Be Made Under Hague Agreement
Note:
In an international design application for the United States, a priority claim can be made according to the Hague Agreement and its regulations.

(m) Time for filing priority claim and certified copy of foreign application in an international design application designating the United States. In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim, unless made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations, must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in paragraph (g) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)Design Claim FormHague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-93124e11a4f9e16abc55dd58]
Priority Claim Must Be Presented on Application Data Sheet
Note:
In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim must be identified in an application data sheet by specifying details of the foreign application for which priority is claimed.

(m) Time for filing priority claim and certified copy of foreign application in an international design application designating the United States. In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim, unless made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations, must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in paragraph (g) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)Design Claim FormHague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-8cdd681090895fa20fc88528]
Priority Claim and Certified Copy Must Be Furnished in Nonprovisional International Design Application
Note:
In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim and certified copy must be submitted according to the time period and conditions specified in paragraph (g) of this section.

(m) Time for filing priority claim and certified copy of foreign application in an international design application designating the United States. In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim, unless made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations, must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. In a nonprovisional international design application, the priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in paragraph (g) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)Design Claim FormHague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-4cea9498436aacf40136f015]
Claim for Foreign Priority on International Design Application
Note:
A nonprovisional application can claim foreign priority from a prior international design application that designates at least one country other than the United States, in accordance with specific conditions and requirements.

Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(a) and 37 CFR 1.55, a nonprovisional application may make a claim of foreign priority in accordance with the conditions and requirements of 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) and 172 with respect to a prior international design application that designates at least one country other than the United States. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(b) and 37 CFR 1.55, an international design application designating the United States may make a claim of foreign priority in accordance with the conditions and requirements of 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) and 172 and the Hague Agreement and Regulations thereunder with respect to a prior foreign application, international application (PCT) designating at least one country other than the United States, or a prior international design application designating at least one country other than the United States. The provisions of 35 U.S.C. 386(a) and (b) apply to nonprovisional applications, international applications (PCT) and international design applications filed on or after May 13, 2015, and patents issued therefrom. See 37 CFR 1.55(o) and MPEP §§ 213 et seq. and 1504.10.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormDesign Foreign Priority (6 Months)Hague Definitions
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-4e25fa8948acc50ea18aefb7]
Claim of Foreign Priority for International Design Applications
Note:
An international design application designating the United States can claim foreign priority under specific conditions and requirements.

Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(a) and 37 CFR 1.55, a nonprovisional application may make a claim of foreign priority in accordance with the conditions and requirements of 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) and 172 with respect to a prior international design application that designates at least one country other than the United States. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(b) and 37 CFR 1.55, an international design application designating the United States may make a claim of foreign priority in accordance with the conditions and requirements of 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) and 172 and the Hague Agreement and Regulations thereunder with respect to a prior foreign application, international application (PCT) designating at least one country other than the United States, or a prior international design application designating at least one country other than the United States. The provisions of 35 U.S.C. 386(a) and (b) apply to nonprovisional applications, international applications (PCT) and international design applications filed on or after May 13, 2015, and patents issued therefrom. See 37 CFR 1.55(o) and MPEP §§ 213 et seq. and 1504.10.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormDesign Foreign Priority (6 Months)Hague Definitions
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-93927a4686abe4c59e86d169]
Priority Claim for International Design Application
Note:
Allows claiming priority in an international design application designated to the United States under the Hague Agreement and Regulations.

In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. See 37 CFR 1.55(m). Alternatively, in a nonprovisional international design application, the foreign priority claim may be presented in a corrected application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. See MPEP § 601.05(a), subsection II. The priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in 37 CFR 1.55(g).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55(m)Design Claim FormHague DefinitionsForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-d3e6b54b053402079f5a6088]
Foreign Priority Claim Must Be Specified In Application Data Sheet
Note:
In a nonprovisional international design application, the foreign priority claim must be identified in a corrected application data sheet by providing details of the foreign application.

In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. See 37 CFR 1.55(m). Alternatively, in a nonprovisional international design application, the foreign priority claim may be presented in a corrected application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. See MPEP § 601.05(a), subsection II. The priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in 37 CFR 1.55(g).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55(m)Design Claim FormDesign Foreign Priority (6 Months)Hague Definitions
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-b2037a8566127aea17f296b6]
Priority Claim and Certified Copy Must Be Filed According to Conditions
Note:
The priority claim and certified copy must be submitted in accordance with the time period and conditions specified in 37 CFR 1.55(g).

In an international design application designating the United States, the claim for priority may be made in accordance with the Hague Agreement and the Hague Agreement Regulations. See 37 CFR 1.55(m). Alternatively, in a nonprovisional international design application, the foreign priority claim may be presented in a corrected application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. See MPEP § 601.05(a), subsection II. The priority claim and certified copy must be furnished in accordance with the time period and other conditions set forth in 37 CFR 1.55(g).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55(m)Design Claim FormForeign Priority for International DesignsDesign Claim Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-fe850c7256d46f9fde00699a]
Priority Claim Can Use DAS Code
Note:
A priority claim under Hague Agreement Rule 7(5)(c) may include a WIPO Digital Access Service access code if available.

Pursuant to Administrative Instruction 408, a priority claim made in accordance with Hague Agreement Rule 7(5)(c) may be accompanied by a WIPO Digital Access Service (DAS) access code, if available. The official form for the application for international registration (the DM/1 form or the electronic interface of the International Bureau’s electronic filing system having the same contents and format as the DM/1 form) includes a field in the priority claim section to provide the WIPO access code. See MPEP §§ 2909 and 2909.01. Providing the WIPO access code in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408 will allow the USPTO to automatically attempt retrieval of the priority document via WIPO DAS in a nonprovisional international design application. If the USPTO is able to retrieve the priority document via WIPO DAS, the priority document will be considered to satisfy the requirement under 37 CFR 1.55 for a certified copy of the priority document. If the WIPO access code is not provided in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408, the WIPO access code may be provided to the USPTO by submitting in the nonprovisional international design application a corrected application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(c)) and a request for a corrected filing receipt. Applicants are reminded that they continue to bear the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the priority document is filed during the pendency of the application and before the patent is issued. Accordingly, applicants are encouraged to provide the WIPO access code to the USPTO as soon as possible and to check as necessary to confirm receipt by the USPTO of appropriate documents.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormHague Agreement OverviewForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-74f9e61c8e20fbb3e81184f5]
Priority Claim Must Include WIPO Access Code
Note:
The DM/1 form for international registration requires providing a WIPO access code in the priority claim section to facilitate automatic retrieval of the priority document.

Pursuant to Administrative Instruction 408, a priority claim made in accordance with Hague Agreement Rule 7(5)(c) may be accompanied by a WIPO Digital Access Service (DAS) access code, if available. The official form for the application for international registration (the DM/1 form or the electronic interface of the International Bureau’s electronic filing system having the same contents and format as the DM/1 form) includes a field in the priority claim section to provide the WIPO access code. See MPEP §§ 2909 and 2909.01. Providing the WIPO access code in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408 will allow the USPTO to automatically attempt retrieval of the priority document via WIPO DAS in a nonprovisional international design application. If the USPTO is able to retrieve the priority document via WIPO DAS, the priority document will be considered to satisfy the requirement under 37 CFR 1.55 for a certified copy of the priority document. If the WIPO access code is not provided in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408, the WIPO access code may be provided to the USPTO by submitting in the nonprovisional international design application a corrected application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(c)) and a request for a corrected filing receipt. Applicants are reminded that they continue to bear the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the priority document is filed during the pendency of the application and before the patent is issued. Accordingly, applicants are encouraged to provide the WIPO access code to the USPTO as soon as possible and to check as necessary to confirm receipt by the USPTO of appropriate documents.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormHague Agreement OverviewForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-8262d4253aeb6a5960d40910]
Requirement for Identifying Earlier International Design Application
Note:
The USPTO accepts identification of an earlier international design application by its assigned application number or international registration number when claiming foreign priority.

When making a foreign priority claim to an earlier filed international design application pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) and 37 CFR 1.55, the USPTO will accept identification of the earlier international design application either by the application number assigned by the International Bureau or by its international registration number. Applicants should note, however, that on January 15, 2020, the International Bureau became a depositing office under WIPO DAS for international design applications and, to utilize WIPO DAS for retrieval of an international design application, the international design application must be identified by the application number in a specified format (i.e., WIPONNNNN or WIPONNNNNN (for electronic direct filings with the International Bureau), or NNNNNNNNN (for indirect filings or paper applications)). See Tip #5 on the Electronic Priority Document Exchange (PDX) Program site on www.uspto.gov/PatentsPDX/. The USPTO site also includes information regarding the application number format for other types of foreign applications needed for retrieval via WIPO DAS.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim FormDesign Benefit ClaimsDesign Foreign Priority (6 Months)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-29edb651301d4b44714aaff3]
Nonprovisional International Design Application Must Be Filed Within Six Months of Foreign Application
Note:
The nonprovisional international design application must be filed within six months of the foreign application's filing date or claim priority under specific U.S. applications.

Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 119(a) and 172, and 37 CFR 1.55(b)(1), the nonprovisional international design application must be filed not later than six months after the date on which the foreign application was filed, or be entitled to claim the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) of an application that was filed within this six month period. Where a nonprovisional international design application directly claims priority to a foreign application, the six month period is measured with respect to the U.S. filing date of the international design application, which may or may not be the same as the international filing date assigned by the International Bureau. See MPEP §§ 2906-2908. Where there was a delay in filing the subsequent application within this six month period, the right of priority may be restored under the conditions set forth in 37 CFR 1.55(c) and MPEP § 213.03, subsection III.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55(b)(1)Design Claim FormDesign Benefit ClaimsDesign Foreign Priority (6 Months)
Topic

Foreign Priority for International Designs

10 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-1d6a362e6781e143f5c52d2f]
National Application Entitled to International Design Priority
Note:
A national application is entitled to the right of priority based on a prior international design application that designated at least one country other than the United States, in accordance with section 119 and section 172 conditions.

(a) NATIONAL APPLICATION.—In accordance with the conditions and requirements of subsections (a) through (d) of section 119 and section 172, a national application shall be entitled to the right of priority based on a prior international design application that designated at least 1 country other than the United States.

Jump to MPEP SourceForeign Priority for International DesignsDesignation of United StatesInternational Design Examination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-613606c262c8cdfbcdc5639f]
National Application Entitled to International Design Priority
Note:
A national application is entitled to the right of priority based on a prior international design application that designated at least one country other than the United States.

(a) NATIONAL APPLICATION.—In accordance with the conditions and requirements of subsections (a) through (d) of section 119 and section 172, a national application shall be entitled to the right of priority based on a prior international design application that designated at least 1 country other than the United States.

Jump to MPEP SourceForeign Priority for International DesignsDesignation of United StatesInternational Design Examination
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-719c0c019caa8b0378f0fe0e]
Priority Based on Foreign Application
Note:
An international design application designating the United States is entitled to priority based on a prior foreign application, an international application, or a prior international design application.

(b) PRIOR FOREIGN APPLICATION.—In accordance with the conditions and requirements of subsections (a) through (d) of section 119 and section 172 and the treaty and the Regulations, an international design application designating the United States shall be entitled to the right of priority based on a prior foreign application, a prior international application as defined in section 351(c) designating at least 1 country other than the United States, or a prior international design application designating at least 1 country other than the United States.

Jump to MPEP SourceForeign Priority for International DesignsDesignation of United StatesNationals and Residents
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-774fdaf522c1fa08237fd791]
International Design Application Entitled to Priority
Note:
An international design application designating the United States can claim priority based on a prior foreign application, an international application designating at least one country other than the United States, or another international design application meeting these criteria.

(b) PRIOR FOREIGN APPLICATION.—In accordance with the conditions and requirements of subsections (a) through (d) of section 119 and section 172 and the treaty and the Regulations, an international design application designating the United States shall be entitled to the right of priority based on a prior foreign application, a prior international application as defined in section 351(c) designating at least 1 country other than the United States, or a prior international design application designating at least 1 country other than the United States.

Jump to MPEP SourceForeign Priority for International DesignsDesignation of United StatesNationals and Residents
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-051a82406a92823d3222a555]
Priority for International Design Applications
Note:
This rule outlines the right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) applicable to nonprovisional applications, international applications, and patents issued on or after May 13, 2015.

(o) Priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b). The right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) with respect to an international design application is applicable only to nonprovisional applications, international applications, and international design applications filed on or after May 13, 2015, and patents issuing thereon.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority for International DesignsDesign Priority and Benefit ClaimsDesign Claim Form
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-46af7a2f83081b514c122596]
Priority Applies to Nonprovisional and International Design Applications Filed After May 13, 2015
Note:
The right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) is applicable only to nonprovisional applications, international applications, and international design applications filed on or after May 13, 2015, and patents issuing thereon.

(o) Priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b). The right of priority under 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) with respect to an international design application is applicable only to nonprovisional applications, international applications, and international design applications filed on or after May 13, 2015, and patents issuing thereon.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority for International DesignsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)Design Application Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-0eb5d0e0be5520dba376690c]
Requirement for Foreign Priority Claim on International Designs Filed After May 13, 2015
Note:
The rule requires that foreign priority claims be made in international design applications filed after May 13, 2015, following specific conditions and requirements.

Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(a) and 37 CFR 1.55, a nonprovisional application may make a claim of foreign priority in accordance with the conditions and requirements of 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) and 172 with respect to a prior international design application that designates at least one country other than the United States. Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(b) and 37 CFR 1.55, an international design application designating the United States may make a claim of foreign priority in accordance with the conditions and requirements of 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) and 172 and the Hague Agreement and Regulations thereunder with respect to a prior foreign application, international application (PCT) designating at least one country other than the United States, or a prior international design application designating at least one country other than the United States. The provisions of 35 U.S.C. 386(a) and (b) apply to nonprovisional applications, international applications (PCT) and international design applications filed on or after May 13, 2015, and patents issued therefrom. See 37 CFR 1.55(o) and MPEP §§ 213 et seq. and 1504.10.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority for International DesignsInternational Design ExaminationInternational Design Applications
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-d87ce4f7a3d73a02b7dc8a60]
Identification of International Design Applications for Priority Claim
Note:
The USPTO requires identification by application number or international registration number when claiming foreign priority on an earlier filed international design application.

When making a foreign priority claim to an earlier filed international design application pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) and 37 CFR 1.55, the USPTO will accept identification of the earlier international design application either by the application number assigned by the International Bureau or by its international registration number. Applicants should note, however, that on January 15, 2020, the International Bureau became a depositing office under WIPO DAS for international design applications and, to utilize WIPO DAS for retrieval of an international design application, the international design application must be identified by the application number in a specified format (i.e., WIPONNNNN or WIPONNNNNN (for electronic direct filings with the International Bureau), or NNNNNNNNN (for indirect filings or paper applications)). See Tip #5 on the Electronic Priority Document Exchange (PDX) Program site on www.uspto.gov/PatentsPDX/. The USPTO site also includes information regarding the application number format for other types of foreign applications needed for retrieval via WIPO DAS.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority for International DesignsElectronic Priority Document Exchange (PDX)Design Priority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-c3f145e22790d0b711547a4c]
Filing Date for International Design Priority Claim
Note:
The six-month priority claim period is measured from the U.S. filing date of the international design application, which may differ from the International Bureau's assigned filing date.

Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 119(a) and 172, and 37 CFR 1.55(b)(1), the nonprovisional international design application must be filed not later than six months after the date on which the foreign application was filed, or be entitled to claim the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) of an application that was filed within this six month period. Where a nonprovisional international design application directly claims priority to a foreign application, the six month period is measured with respect to the U.S. filing date of the international design application, which may or may not be the same as the international filing date assigned by the International Bureau. See MPEP §§ 2906-2908. Where there was a delay in filing the subsequent application within this six month period, the right of priority may be restored under the conditions set forth in 37 CFR 1.55(c) and MPEP § 213.03, subsection III.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55(b)(1)Foreign Priority for International DesignsFiling Date RequirementsExamination by International Bureau
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-d5e98f17b5d70631f5ed2698]
Right of Priority May Be Restored After Delay
Note:
If a delay occurs in filing the subsequent application within six months, the right of priority can be restored under specific conditions.

Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 119(a) and 172, and 37 CFR 1.55(b)(1), the nonprovisional international design application must be filed not later than six months after the date on which the foreign application was filed, or be entitled to claim the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) of an application that was filed within this six month period. Where a nonprovisional international design application directly claims priority to a foreign application, the six month period is measured with respect to the U.S. filing date of the international design application, which may or may not be the same as the international filing date assigned by the International Bureau. See MPEP §§ 2906-2908. Where there was a delay in filing the subsequent application within this six month period, the right of priority may be restored under the conditions set forth in 37 CFR 1.55(c) and MPEP § 213.03, subsection III.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55(b)(1)Foreign Priority for International DesignsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)Design Priority and Benefit Claims
Topic

Foreign Priority Claims

8 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-4911fb4fe23c71dbc26f6226]
Applicant May Claim Priority to Foreign Applications
Note:
An applicant in a nonprovisional application can claim priority to one or more prior foreign applications under specified conditions.

(a) In general. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may claim priority to one or more prior foreign applications under the conditions specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) and (f), 172, 365(a) and (b), and 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) and this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-8e30c3954462f9b584c59869]
Requirement for Foreign Priority Claims
Note:
An applicant must claim priority to one or more prior foreign applications under specified conditions.

(a) In general. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may claim priority to one or more prior foreign applications under the conditions specified in 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) and (f), 172, 365(a) and (b), and 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) and this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-cb201ff3f701f01b877879ee]
Director May Require Proof of Unintentional Delay in Filing
Note:
The Director may ask for more details to confirm that the delay in filing a subsequent application was unintentional.

(c) Delayed filing of subsequent application. If the subsequent application has a filing date which is after the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, but within two months from the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the right of priority in the subsequent application may be restored under PCT Rule 26bis.3 for an international application, or upon petition pursuant to this paragraph, if the delay in filing the subsequent application within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section was unintentional. A petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph filed on or after May 13, 2015, must be filed in the subsequent application, or in the earliest nonprovisional application claiming benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) to the subsequent application, if such subsequent application is not a nonprovisional application. Any petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph must include:

The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsInternational Filing Date
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-51d8ad4011bc121258eab8ff]
Filing Requirements for Pre-November 2000 Applications
Note:
This rule specifies the filing requirements for applications filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before November 29, 2000.

(d) Time for filing priority claim—
(1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). The claim for priority must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application in an original application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section. The claim for priority must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)) and must identify the foreign application to which priority is claimed by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. The time periods in this paragraph do not apply if the later-filed application is:

(ii) An application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before November 29, 2000.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsForeign Priority Claim Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-16fbf9d1121392ccb95f5882]
Director May Require Proof of Unintentional Delay in Priority Claim
Note:
The Director may ask for more details to confirm that the delay in submitting a priority claim was unintentional.

(e) Delayed priority claim. Unless such claim is accepted in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, any claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) not presented in the manner required by paragraph (d) or (m) of this section during pendency and within the time period provided by paragraph (d) of this section (if applicable) is considered to have been waived. If a claim for priority is considered to have been waived under this section, the claim may be accepted if the priority claim was unintentionally delayed. A petition to accept a delayed claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or (b) must be accompanied by:

The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsPetition for Delayed Priority Claim
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-762fe9c245371b09acfa416b]
Requirement for Inventor's Certificate Priority Claim
Note:
An applicant must include an affidavit when claiming priority based on a foreign inventor's certificate to satisfy the requirements of filing a nonprovisional application.

(l) Inventor's certificates. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may under certain circumstances claim priority on the basis of one or more applications for an inventor's certificate in a country granting both inventor's certificates and patents. To claim the right of priority on the basis of an application for an inventor's certificate in such a country under 35 U.S.C. 119(d), the applicant, when submitting a claim for such right as specified in this section, must include an affidavit or declaration. The affidavit or declaration must include a specific statement that, upon an investigation, he or she is satisfied that to the best of his or her knowledge, the applicant, when filing the application for the inventor’s certificate, had the option to file an application for either a patent or an inventor’s certificate as to the subject matter of the identified claim or claims forming the basis for the claim of priority.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-8f210bdfbd0722bd4f7dbfa1]
Claim Priority Based on Inventor’s Certificate
Note:
An applicant may claim priority based on an inventor’s certificate in a country that grants both certificates and patents, provided they include a specific affidavit or declaration.

(l) Inventor's certificates. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may under certain circumstances claim priority on the basis of one or more applications for an inventor's certificate in a country granting both inventor's certificates and patents. To claim the right of priority on the basis of an application for an inventor's certificate in such a country under 35 U.S.C. 119(d), the applicant, when submitting a claim for such right as specified in this section, must include an affidavit or declaration. The affidavit or declaration must include a specific statement that, upon an investigation, he or she is satisfied that to the best of his or her knowledge, the applicant, when filing the application for the inventor’s certificate, had the option to file an application for either a patent or an inventor’s certificate as to the subject matter of the identified claim or claims forming the basis for the claim of priority.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-c955964d35f30028c407d7e2]
Affidavit Must Confirm Patent or Inventor’s Certificate Option
Note:
The affidavit must confirm that the applicant had the option to file for either a patent or an inventor’s certificate when filing the application.

(l) Inventor's certificates. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may under certain circumstances claim priority on the basis of one or more applications for an inventor's certificate in a country granting both inventor's certificates and patents. To claim the right of priority on the basis of an application for an inventor's certificate in such a country under 35 U.S.C. 119(d), the applicant, when submitting a claim for such right as specified in this section, must include an affidavit or declaration. The affidavit or declaration must include a specific statement that, upon an investigation, he or she is satisfied that to the best of his or her knowledge, the applicant, when filing the application for the inventor’s certificate, had the option to file an application for either a patent or an inventor’s certificate as to the subject matter of the identified claim or claims forming the basis for the claim of priority.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit ClaimsRight of Priority (Paris Convention)
Topic

AIA Effective Dates

4 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-a1a0e931178d36af3ec6a7ca]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Must Be Filed Within Four Months or Sixteen Months
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within four months from the actual filing date or sixteen months from the prior foreign application, for original applications under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed on or after March 16, 2013.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application— (1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, in an original application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed on or after March 16, 2013, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section. The time period in this paragraph does not apply in a design application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesOrdering Certified Copies
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-972607252e2f0adb4929d7e4]
Requirement for Certain Applications Filed After March 16, 2013
Note:
Applicants must provide a statement if their application filed after March 16, 2013, claims priority to an earlier foreign application and includes a claim with an effective filing date on or after that date.

(k) Requirements for certain applications filed on or after March 16, 2013. If a nonprovisional application filed on or after March 16, 2013, other than a nonprovisional international design application, claims priority to a foreign application filed prior to March 16, 2013, and also contains, or contained at any time, a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date as defined in § 1.109 that is on or after March 16, 2013, the applicant must provide a statement to that effect within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the nonprovisional application, four months from the date of entry into the national stage as set forth in § 1.491 in an international application, sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, or the date that a first claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013, is presented in the nonprovisional application. An applicant is not required to provide such a statement if the applicant reasonably believes on the basis of information already known to the individuals designated in § 1.56(c) that the nonprovisional application does not, and did not at any time, contain a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.109AIA Effective DatesNational Stage Entry RequirementsAIA Overview and Effective Dates
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-b63491c8c5c6f80c3f5be985]
Priority Claim Can Be In Oath For Pre-AIA Applications
Note:
For applications filed before September 16, 2012, the priority claim can be presented in the oath or declaration instead of the application data sheet.

(n) Applications filed before September 16, 2012. Notwithstanding the requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section that any priority claim be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76 §), this requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section will be satisfied by the presentation of such priority claim in the oath or declaration under § 1.63 in a nonprovisional application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before September 16, 2012, or resulting from an international application filed under 35 U.S.C. 363 before September 16, 2012. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to any priority claim submitted for a petition under paragraph (c) of this section to restore the right of priority to a foreign application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-66ff259e843da83fe040d1b3]
Priority Claim Can Be In Oath Or Declaration Before Sep 16, 2012
Note:
A priority claim can be presented in the oath or declaration instead of an application data sheet for nonprovisional applications filed before September 16, 2012.

(n) Applications filed before September 16, 2012. Notwithstanding the requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section that any priority claim be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76 §), this requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section will be satisfied by the presentation of such priority claim in the oath or declaration under § 1.63 in a nonprovisional application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before September 16, 2012, or resulting from an international application filed under 35 U.S.C. 363 before September 16, 2012. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to any priority claim submitted for a petition under paragraph (c) of this section to restore the right of priority to a foreign application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Topic

Priority Document Copies

4 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-7165a55392976f4379e05d27]
Requirement for Priority Document Copies from Participating Offices
Note:
If a foreign application is filed in a participating office, the Office will accept a copy provided by that office within the specified time limit.
(i) Foreign intellectual property office participating in a priority document exchange agreement. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:
  • (1) The foreign application was filed in a foreign intellectual property office participating with the Office in a bilateral or multilateral priority document exchange agreement (participating foreign intellectual property office), or a copy of the foreign application was filed in an application subsequently filed in a participating foreign intellectual property office that permits the Office to obtain such a copy;
  • (2) The claim for priority is presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application for which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing, and the applicant provides the information necessary for the participating foreign intellectual property office to provide the Office with access to the foreign application;
  • (3) The copy of the foreign application is received by the Office from the participating foreign intellectual property office, or a certified copy of the foreign application is filed, within the period specified in paragraph (g)(1) of this section; and
  • (4) The applicant files in a separate document a request that the Office obtain a copy of the foreign application from a participating intellectual property office that permits the Office to obtain such a copy where, although the foreign application was not filed in a participating foreign intellectual property office, a copy of the foreign application was filed in an application subsequently filed in a participating foreign intellectual property office that permits the Office to obtain such a copy. The request must identify the participating intellectual property office and the subsequent application by the application number, day, month, and year of its filing in which a copy of the foreign application was filed. The request must be filed within the later of sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, four months from the actual filing date of an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), four months from the date on which the national stage commenced under 35 U.S.C. 371(b) or (f) (§ 1.491(a)), or four months from the date of the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to enter the national stage, or the request must be accompanied by a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Priority Document CopiesNational Stage Entry RequirementsNational Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-181f5aa8473531a1e42a7698]
Priority Document Retrieval via WIPO DAS
Note:
Provides the WIPO access code to allow automatic retrieval of priority documents in nonprovisional international design applications.

Pursuant to Administrative Instruction 408, a priority claim made in accordance with Hague Agreement Rule 7(5)(c) may be accompanied by a WIPO Digital Access Service (DAS) access code, if available. The official form for the application for international registration (the DM/1 form or the electronic interface of the International Bureau’s electronic filing system having the same contents and format as the DM/1 form) includes a field in the priority claim section to provide the WIPO access code. See MPEP §§ 2909 and 2909.01. Providing the WIPO access code in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408 will allow the USPTO to automatically attempt retrieval of the priority document via WIPO DAS in a nonprovisional international design application. If the USPTO is able to retrieve the priority document via WIPO DAS, the priority document will be considered to satisfy the requirement under 37 CFR 1.55 for a certified copy of the priority document. If the WIPO access code is not provided in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408, the WIPO access code may be provided to the USPTO by submitting in the nonprovisional international design application a corrected application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(c)) and a request for a corrected filing receipt. Applicants are reminded that they continue to bear the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the priority document is filed during the pendency of the application and before the patent is issued. Accordingly, applicants are encouraged to provide the WIPO access code to the USPTO as soon as possible and to check as necessary to confirm receipt by the USPTO of appropriate documents.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Priority Document CopiesHague DefinitionsHague Agreement Overview
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-d2ded839120b44c25c0305db]
Priority Document Via WIPO DAS Satisfies 37 CFR 1.55
Note:
If the USPTO retrieves the priority document via WIPO Digital Access Service, it meets the requirement for a certified copy under 37 CFR 1.55.

Pursuant to Administrative Instruction 408, a priority claim made in accordance with Hague Agreement Rule 7(5)(c) may be accompanied by a WIPO Digital Access Service (DAS) access code, if available. The official form for the application for international registration (the DM/1 form or the electronic interface of the International Bureau’s electronic filing system having the same contents and format as the DM/1 form) includes a field in the priority claim section to provide the WIPO access code. See MPEP §§ 2909 and 2909.01. Providing the WIPO access code in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408 will allow the USPTO to automatically attempt retrieval of the priority document via WIPO DAS in a nonprovisional international design application. If the USPTO is able to retrieve the priority document via WIPO DAS, the priority document will be considered to satisfy the requirement under 37 CFR 1.55 for a certified copy of the priority document. If the WIPO access code is not provided in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408, the WIPO access code may be provided to the USPTO by submitting in the nonprovisional international design application a corrected application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(c)) and a request for a corrected filing receipt. Applicants are reminded that they continue to bear the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the priority document is filed during the pendency of the application and before the patent is issued. Accordingly, applicants are encouraged to provide the WIPO access code to the USPTO as soon as possible and to check as necessary to confirm receipt by the USPTO of appropriate documents.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Priority Document CopiesHague Agreement OverviewForeign Priority for International Designs
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-9358d5776f2bc3cb1faca0a0]
Applicants Must Ensure Priority Document Filed During Pendency
Note:
Applicants are responsible for ensuring the priority document is filed while the application is pending and before the patent is issued.

Pursuant to Administrative Instruction 408, a priority claim made in accordance with Hague Agreement Rule 7(5)(c) may be accompanied by a WIPO Digital Access Service (DAS) access code, if available. The official form for the application for international registration (the DM/1 form or the electronic interface of the International Bureau’s electronic filing system having the same contents and format as the DM/1 form) includes a field in the priority claim section to provide the WIPO access code. See MPEP §§ 2909 and 2909.01. Providing the WIPO access code in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408 will allow the USPTO to automatically attempt retrieval of the priority document via WIPO DAS in a nonprovisional international design application. If the USPTO is able to retrieve the priority document via WIPO DAS, the priority document will be considered to satisfy the requirement under 37 CFR 1.55 for a certified copy of the priority document. If the WIPO access code is not provided in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408, the WIPO access code may be provided to the USPTO by submitting in the nonprovisional international design application a corrected application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(c)) and a request for a corrected filing receipt. Applicants are reminded that they continue to bear the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the priority document is filed during the pendency of the application and before the patent is issued. Accordingly, applicants are encouraged to provide the WIPO access code to the USPTO as soon as possible and to check as necessary to confirm receipt by the USPTO of appropriate documents.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Priority Document CopiesForeign Priority for International DesignsDesign Priority and Benefit Claims
Topic

International Filing Date

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-3dc3b9b4d235f6f7ff2c7f61]
Unintentional Delay in Filing Subsequent Application for Priority Restoration
Note:
This rule permits the restoration of priority rights if there is an unintentional delay in filing a subsequent application within two months after the initial period expires, subject to certain requirements.
(c) Delayed filing of subsequent application. If the subsequent application has a filing date which is after the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, but within two months from the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the right of priority in the subsequent application may be restored under PCT Rule 26bis.3 for an international application, or upon petition pursuant to this paragraph, if the delay in filing the subsequent application within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section was unintentional. A petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph filed on or after May 13, 2015, must be filed in the subsequent application, or in the earliest nonprovisional application claiming benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) to the subsequent application, if such subsequent application is not a nonprovisional application. Any petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph must include:
  • (1) The priority claim under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or (b) in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application to which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing, unless previously submitted;
  • (2) The petition fee as set forth in § 1.17(m); and
  • (3) A statement that the delay in filing the subsequent application within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55International Filing DateRight of Priority (Paris Convention)Restoration Petition
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-325426c72d70185e3bf901db]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Must Be Filed Within Four Months of National Stage Commencement or Sixteen Months from Prior Filing Date
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within four months after the national stage commences, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application—

If a certified copy of the foreign application is not filed during the international stage in an international application in which the national stage commenced on or after December 18, 2013, a certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the date on which the national stage commenced under 35 U.S.C. 371(b) or (f) (§ 1.491(a)), four months from the date of the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to enter the national stage, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55International Filing DateNationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-86e89ede3729d0a84e3e485a]
Request Must Be Filed Within Time Limits
Note:
The request must be filed within the later of sixteen months from the prior foreign application filing date, four months from the actual U.S. filing date, or four months from entering the national stage, or a petition may be required.

(i) Foreign intellectual property office participating in a priority document exchange agreement. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:

The request must be filed within the later of sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, four months from the actual filing date of an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), four months from the date on which the national stage commenced under 35 U.S.C. 371(b) or (f) (§ 1.491(a)), or four months from the date of the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to enter the national stage, or the request must be accompanied by a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55International Filing DateNationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)
Topic

Nationals and Residents

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-2554242008578a03daa64099]
Priority Claim Must Be Filed Within PCT Time Limits
Note:
The claim for priority must be made within the time limits set by the PCT and its regulations in an international application entering national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371.

(d) Time for filing priority claim—

The claim for priority must be made within the time limit set forth in the PCT and the Regulations under the PCT in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371, except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)National Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-af1c91422f07511f087cbcc2]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Required for PCT National Stage
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time limit set by the PCT and its Regulations when entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application—

A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time limit set forth in the PCT and the Regulations under the PCT in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)National Stage Entry Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-aa1fb7ed77a69455c9c3e589]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Must Be Filed Within Specified Time Period
Note:
The certified copy of a foreign application must be filed within the specified time period, or a petition with good and sufficient cause for delay and fee must be submitted if an exception does not apply.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application—

(3) If a certified copy of the foreign application is not filed within the time period specified [in] paragraph (f)(1) of this section in an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) or within the period specified in paragraph (f)(2) of this section in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371, and an exception in paragraph (h), (i), or (j) of this section is not applicable, the certified copy of the foreign application must be accompanied by a petition including a showing of good and sufficient cause for the delay and the petition fee set forth in § 1.17(g).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)National Stage Entry Requirements
Topic

National Stage Entry Requirements

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-f348e5aad5d736340f6f8816]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Must Be Filed Within Time Limits
Note:
A certified copy of a foreign application must be filed within specific time limits for both original applications and those entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371.
(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application—
  • (1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, in an original application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed on or after March 16, 2013, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section. The time period in this paragraph does not apply in a design application.
  • (2) Application under 35 U.S.C. 371. A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the time limit set forth in the PCT and the Regulations under the PCT in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371. If a certified copy of the foreign application is not filed during the international stage in an international application in which the national stage commenced on or after December 18, 2013, a certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the date on which the national stage commenced under 35 U.S.C. 371(b) or (f) (§ 1.491(a)), four months from the date of the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to enter the national stage, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section.
  • (3) If a certified copy of the foreign application is not filed within the time period specified [in] paragraph (f)(1) of this section in an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) or within the period specified in paragraph (f)(2) of this section in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371, and an exception in paragraph (h), (i), or (j) of this section is not applicable, the certified copy of the foreign application must be accompanied by a petition including a showing of good and sufficient cause for the delay and the petition fee set forth in § 1.17(g).
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55National Stage Entry RequirementsCertified Copy RequirementOrdering Certified Copies
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-b6242c372f9b4798955616c7]
Request for Foreign Application Copy from Participating Office
Note:
The applicant must file a request with the Office to obtain a copy of a foreign application from a participating intellectual property office, even if the initial application was not filed in such an office.

(i) Foreign intellectual property office participating in a priority document exchange agreement. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:

(4) The applicant files in a separate document a request that the Office obtain a copy of the foreign application from a participating intellectual property office that permits the Office to obtain such a copy where, although the foreign application was not filed in a participating foreign intellectual property office, a copy of the foreign application was filed in an application subsequently filed in a participating foreign intellectual property office that permits the Office to obtain such a copy.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55National Stage Entry RequirementsRequest Content and FormSignature Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-06a5e4c8c8c255780ed6b464]
Request for Foreign Application Copy Must Identify Office and Subsequent Application Details
Note:
The request must specify the participating intellectual property office and details of the subsequent application where a copy of the foreign application was filed.

(i) Foreign intellectual property office participating in a priority document exchange agreement. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:

The request must identify the participating intellectual property office and the subsequent application by the application number, day, month, and year of its filing in which a copy of the foreign application was filed.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55National Stage Entry RequirementsRequest Content and FormPCT International Application Filing
Topic

Ordering Certified Copies

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-70b19dd497e62af5432a4a10]
Translation of Foreign Application Must Be Accurate
Note:
If a non-English foreign application requires an English translation, it must be filed with a statement confirming the certified copy’s accuracy.

(g) Requirement for filing priority claim, certified copy of foreign application, and translation in any application.

(4) If an English language translation of a non-English language foreign application is required, it must be filed together with a statement that the translation of the certified copy is accurate.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Ordering Certified CopiesPriority Document (Certified Copy)Certified Copies of Documents
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-a0bf87cb91a64f39c52cf146]
Requirement for Certified Copy in Prior Application
Note:
If a prior-filed nonprovisional application contains a certified copy of the foreign application, it satisfies the requirement for a certified copy in a reissue or benefit claim application.

(h) Certified copy in another U.S. patent or application. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application will be considered satisfied in a reissue application if the patent for which reissue is sought satisfies the requirement of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application and such patent is identified as containing a certified copy of the foreign application. The requirement in paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application will also be considered satisfied in an application if a prior-filed nonprovisional application for which a benefit is claimed under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) contains a certified copy of the foreign application and such prior-filed nonprovisional application is identified as containing a certified copy of the foreign application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsDomestic Benefit Claims (35 U.S.C. 120/121)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-9cee2010d2f4fca45574cfd2]
Interim Copy of Foreign Application Must Be Filed Within Specified Period
Note:
The requirement for filing a certified copy of the foreign application within the time limit will be considered satisfied if it is filed within the period specified in paragraph (g)(1) of this section.

(j) Interim copy. The requirement in paragraph (f) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:

(3) A certified copy of the foreign application is filed within the period specified in paragraph (g)(1) of this section.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Ordering Certified CopiesCertified Copies of DocumentsPriority Document (Certified Copy)
Topic

National Stage Entry

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-e84344950e47c4cc06355bb8]
Priority Claim Must Be Made Within PCT Time Limit
Note:
The claim for priority must be made within the time limit set by the PCT and its regulations in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371.

(d) Time for filing priority claim—

(2) Application under 35 U.S.C. 371.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55National Stage EntryPatent Cooperation TreatyForeign Priority Claims
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-6469e41172d5c58dec0316d1]
Certified Copy of Foreign Application Must Be Filed During National Stage Entry
Note:
A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within specific time limits during the national stage entry under 35 U.S.C. 371.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application—

(2) Application under 35 U.S.C. 371.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55National Stage EntryPatent Cooperation TreatyPriority and Benefit Claims
Topic

Right of Priority (Paris Convention)

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-fe8391a31b599c31bab7307d]
Affidavit Required for Inventor's Certificate Priority Claim
Note:
The applicant must submit an affidavit when claiming priority based on an inventor's certificate application in a foreign country under 35 U.S.C. 119(d).

(l) Inventor's certificates. An applicant in a nonprovisional application may under certain circumstances claim priority on the basis of one or more applications for an inventor's certificate in a country granting both inventor's certificates and patents. To claim the right of priority on the basis of an application for an inventor's certificate in such a country under 35 U.S.C. 119(d), the applicant, when submitting a claim for such right as specified in this section, must include an affidavit or declaration. The affidavit or declaration must include a specific statement that, upon an investigation, he or she is satisfied that to the best of his or her knowledge, the applicant, when filing the application for the inventor’s certificate, had the option to file an application for either a patent or an inventor’s certificate as to the subject matter of the identified claim or claims forming the basis for the claim of priority.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Right of Priority (Paris Convention)Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-4470453f043ab3ccc079ad36]
Priority Claim Not Required for Restoration Petition
Note:
This rule states that a priority claim is not required when filing a petition to restore the right of priority for a foreign application.

(n) Applications filed before September 16, 2012. Notwithstanding the requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section that any priority claim be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76 §), this requirement in paragraphs (d)(1), (e)(1), and (i)(2) of this section will be satisfied by the presentation of such priority claim in the oath or declaration under § 1.63 in a nonprovisional application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before September 16, 2012, or resulting from an international application filed under 35 U.S.C. 363 before September 16, 2012. The provisions of this paragraph do not apply to any priority claim submitted for a petition under paragraph (c) of this section to restore the right of priority to a foreign application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76Right of Priority (Paris Convention)Foreign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
Topic

Hague Definitions

2 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-99ee0509d2a6ab49006aebe4]
WIPO Access Code for Nonprovisional International Design Application
Note:
If the WIPO access code is not provided in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408, it can be submitted via a corrected application data sheet and request for a corrected filing receipt.

Pursuant to Administrative Instruction 408, a priority claim made in accordance with Hague Agreement Rule 7(5)(c) may be accompanied by a WIPO Digital Access Service (DAS) access code, if available. The official form for the application for international registration (the DM/1 form or the electronic interface of the International Bureau’s electronic filing system having the same contents and format as the DM/1 form) includes a field in the priority claim section to provide the WIPO access code. See MPEP §§ 2909 and 2909.01. Providing the WIPO access code in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408 will allow the USPTO to automatically attempt retrieval of the priority document via WIPO DAS in a nonprovisional international design application. If the USPTO is able to retrieve the priority document via WIPO DAS, the priority document will be considered to satisfy the requirement under 37 CFR 1.55 for a certified copy of the priority document. If the WIPO access code is not provided in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408, the WIPO access code may be provided to the USPTO by submitting in the nonprovisional international design application a corrected application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(c)) and a request for a corrected filing receipt. Applicants are reminded that they continue to bear the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the priority document is filed during the pendency of the application and before the patent is issued. Accordingly, applicants are encouraged to provide the WIPO access code to the USPTO as soon as possible and to check as necessary to confirm receipt by the USPTO of appropriate documents.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Hague DefinitionsHague Agreement OverviewAccess to Application Files
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-7bffbca411060ccf1999e0d0]
Application Number Format for WIPO DAS Retrieval
Note:
The international design application must be identified by a specific format (WIPONNNNN, WIPONNNNNN, or NNNNNNNNN) to use WIPO DAS for retrieval.

When making a foreign priority claim to an earlier filed international design application pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) and 37 CFR 1.55, the USPTO will accept identification of the earlier international design application either by the application number assigned by the International Bureau or by its international registration number. Applicants should note, however, that on January 15, 2020, the International Bureau became a depositing office under WIPO DAS for international design applications and, to utilize WIPO DAS for retrieval of an international design application, the international design application must be identified by the application number in a specified format (i.e., WIPONNNNN or WIPONNNNNN (for electronic direct filings with the International Bureau), or NNNNNNNNN (for indirect filings or paper applications)). See Tip #5 on the Electronic Priority Document Exchange (PDX) Program site on www.uspto.gov/PatentsPDX/. The USPTO site also includes information regarding the application number format for other types of foreign applications needed for retrieval via WIPO DAS.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Hague DefinitionsHague Agreement OverviewExamination by International Bureau
Topic

Hague Agreement Overview

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-e9d6e33a06b360b272a499bf]
Provide WIPO Access Code Promptly for Priority Claim
Note:
Applicants must submit the WIPO access code to the USPTO as soon as possible and confirm receipt of documents.

Pursuant to Administrative Instruction 408, a priority claim made in accordance with Hague Agreement Rule 7(5)(c) may be accompanied by a WIPO Digital Access Service (DAS) access code, if available. The official form for the application for international registration (the DM/1 form or the electronic interface of the International Bureau’s electronic filing system having the same contents and format as the DM/1 form) includes a field in the priority claim section to provide the WIPO access code. See MPEP §§ 2909 and 2909.01. Providing the WIPO access code in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408 will allow the USPTO to automatically attempt retrieval of the priority document via WIPO DAS in a nonprovisional international design application. If the USPTO is able to retrieve the priority document via WIPO DAS, the priority document will be considered to satisfy the requirement under 37 CFR 1.55 for a certified copy of the priority document. If the WIPO access code is not provided in accordance with Administrative Instruction 408, the WIPO access code may be provided to the USPTO by submitting in the nonprovisional international design application a corrected application data sheet (37 CFR 1.76(c)) and a request for a corrected filing receipt. Applicants are reminded that they continue to bear the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that the priority document is filed during the pendency of the application and before the patent is issued. Accordingly, applicants are encouraged to provide the WIPO access code to the USPTO as soon as possible and to check as necessary to confirm receipt by the USPTO of appropriate documents.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Hague Agreement OverviewAccess to Application FilesInternational Bureau Procedures
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-374cd1240adbf0aa988db4f7]
Application Number Format for Foreign Design Retrieval via WIPO DAS
Note:
The USPTO requires a specific format for identifying foreign design applications needed for retrieval via WIPO DAS.

When making a foreign priority claim to an earlier filed international design application pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) and 37 CFR 1.55, the USPTO will accept identification of the earlier international design application either by the application number assigned by the International Bureau or by its international registration number. Applicants should note, however, that on January 15, 2020, the International Bureau became a depositing office under WIPO DAS for international design applications and, to utilize WIPO DAS for retrieval of an international design application, the international design application must be identified by the application number in a specified format (i.e., WIPONNNNN or WIPONNNNNN (for electronic direct filings with the International Bureau), or NNNNNNNNN (for indirect filings or paper applications)). See Tip #5 on the Electronic Priority Document Exchange (PDX) Program site on www.uspto.gov/PatentsPDX/. The USPTO site also includes information regarding the application number format for other types of foreign applications needed for retrieval via WIPO DAS.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Hague Agreement OverviewForeign Priority for International DesignsInternational Design Application Requirements
Topic

Design Foreign Priority (6 Months)

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-f77be28b7e7a71a5b5dc9656]
Nonprovisional Application Must Be Filed Within Twelve Months of Foreign Application
Note:
The nonprovisional application must be filed not later than twelve months after the foreign application was filed, or it can claim benefit from a prior application within that period.
(b) Time for filing subsequent application. The nonprovisional application must be:
  • (1) Filed not later than twelve months (six months in the case of a design application) after the date on which the foreign application was filed, subject to paragraph (c) of this section (a subsequent application); or
  • (2) Entitled to claim the benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) of a subsequent application that was filed within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Foreign Priority (6 Months)Design Priority and Benefit ClaimsForeign Priority Claims
Topic

PCT International Application Filing

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-bf2627aa06b481ec9e30b4cb]
Petition for Restored Priority Due to Unintentional Delay
Note:
A petition to restore the right of priority must include a statement that the delay in filing the subsequent application was unintentional.

(c) Delayed filing of subsequent application. If the subsequent application has a filing date which is after the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, but within two months from the expiration of the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the right of priority in the subsequent application may be restored under PCT Rule 26bis.3 for an international application, or upon petition pursuant to this paragraph, if the delay in filing the subsequent application within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section was unintentional. A petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph filed on or after May 13, 2015, must be filed in the subsequent application, or in the earliest nonprovisional application claiming benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120, 121, 365(c), or 386(c) to the subsequent application, if such subsequent application is not a nonprovisional application. Any petition to restore the right of priority under this paragraph must include:

(3) A statement that the delay in filing the subsequent application within the period set forth in paragraph (b)(1) of this section was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55PCT International Application FilingForeign Priority ClaimsPriority and Benefit Claims
Topic

Design Priority and Benefit Claims

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-08caf2f863c96f9dce004cc2]
Time for Filing Priority Claim Must Be Within Four Months of Actual Filing Date or Sixteen Months of Prior Foreign Application
Note:
The claim for priority must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, except for certain design patents.
(d) Time for filing priority claim—
  • (1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). The claim for priority must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application in an original application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section. The claim for priority must be presented in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)) and must identify the foreign application to which priority is claimed by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing. The time periods in this paragraph do not apply if the later-filed application is:
    • (i) An application for a design patent; or
    • (ii) An application filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) before November 29, 2000.
  • (2) Application under 35 U.S.C. 371. The claim for priority must be made within the time limit set forth in the PCT and the Regulations under the PCT in an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371, except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Priority and Benefit ClaimsPCT International Application FilingPriority and Benefit Claims
Topic

Petition for Delayed Priority Claim

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-5f3eacd8409ebdd92fa0a229]
Petition for Unintentionally Delayed Priority Claim
Note:
A petition to accept a delayed claim for priority must be accompanied by specific documents and a statement that the delay was unintentional.
(e) Delayed priority claim. Unless such claim is accepted in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, any claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) not presented in the manner required by paragraph (d) or (m) of this section during pendency and within the time period provided by paragraph (d) of this section (if applicable) is considered to have been waived. If a claim for priority is considered to have been waived under this section, the claim may be accepted if the priority claim was unintentionally delayed. A petition to accept a delayed claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or (b) must be accompanied by:
  • (1) The priority claim under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or (b) in an application data sheet (§ 1.76(b)(6)), identifying the foreign application to which priority is claimed, by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing, unless previously submitted;
  • (2) A certified copy of the foreign application, unless previously submitted or an exception in paragraph (h), (i), or (j) of this section applies;
  • (3) The petition fee as set forth in § 1.17(m); and
  • (4) A statement that the entire delay between the date the priority claim was due under this section and the date the priority claim was filed was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Petition for Delayed Priority ClaimUnintentional Delay StandardForeign Priority Claim Requirements
Topic

Priority and Benefit Claims

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-2bfc56260abff91b30645c9a]
Unintentional Delay of Priority Claim Allowed
Note:
A petition to accept a delayed priority claim must include a statement that the entire delay was unintentional.

(e) Delayed priority claim. Unless such claim is accepted in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph, any claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a) through (d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 35 U.S.C. 386(a) or (b) not presented in the manner required by paragraph (d) or (m) of this section during pendency and within the time period provided by paragraph (d) of this section (if applicable) is considered to have been waived. If a claim for priority is considered to have been waived under this section, the claim may be accepted if the priority claim was unintentionally delayed. A petition to accept a delayed claim for priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d) or (f), 365(a) or (b), or 386(a) or (b) must be accompanied by:

(4) A statement that the entire delay between the date the priority claim was due under this section and the date the priority claim was filed was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Priority and Benefit ClaimsForeign Priority ClaimsPetition for Delayed Priority Claim
Topic

No Provisional Benefit for Designs

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-562437a7f81678290ab51cd5]
Time Period Not Applicable for Design Applications
Note:
The time period specified in the paragraph does not apply to design applications.

(f) Time for filing certified copy of foreign application— (1) Application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a). A certified copy of the foreign application must be filed within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the application, or sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, in an original application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed on or after March 16, 2013, except as provided in paragraphs (h), (i), and (j) of this section. The time period in this paragraph does not apply in a design application.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55No Provisional Benefit for DesignsDesign Application RequirementsDesign Patent Practice
Topic

Article 19 Amendment Timing

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-b793f1a965aa6f8841d9a08b]
Interim Copy Must Be Filed Within Time Limit
Note:
A copy of the foreign application must be filed within the specified time limit, labeled as an interim copy and including all necessary details.
(j) Interim copy. The requirement in paragraph (f) of this section for a certified copy of the foreign application to be filed within the time limit set forth therein will be considered satisfied if:
  • (1) A copy of the original foreign application clearly labeled as "Interim Copy," including the specification, and any drawings or claims upon which it is based, is filed in the Office together with a separate cover sheet identifying the foreign application by specifying the application number, country (or intellectual property authority), day, month, and year of its filing, and stating that the copy filed in the Office is a true copy of the original application as filed in the foreign country (or intellectual property authority);
  • (2) The copy of the foreign application and separate cover sheet are filed within the later of sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, four months from the actual filing date of an application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a), four months from the date on which the national stage commenced under 35 U.S.C. 371(b) or (f) (§ 1.491(a)), four months from the date of the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to enter the national stage, or with a petition under paragraph (e) or (f) of this section; and
  • (3) A certified copy of the foreign application is filed within the period specified in paragraph (g)(1) of this section.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Article 19 Amendment TimingNational Stage Entry RequirementsNational Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)
Topic

Applicant Eligibility

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-0e03e725a0615622f66d7623]
Requirement for Priority Claim Statement After March 16, 2013
Note:
Applicants must provide a statement within specific deadlines if their nonprovisional application claims priority to an earlier foreign application and contains claims with effective filing dates on or after March 16, 2013.

(k) Requirements for certain applications filed on or after March 16, 2013. If a nonprovisional application filed on or after March 16, 2013, other than a nonprovisional international design application, claims priority to a foreign application filed prior to March 16, 2013, and also contains, or contained at any time, a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date as defined in § 1.109 that is on or after March 16, 2013, the applicant must provide a statement to that effect within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the nonprovisional application, four months from the date of entry into the national stage as set forth in § 1.491 in an international application, sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, or the date that a first claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013, is presented in the nonprovisional application. An applicant is not required to provide such a statement if the applicant reasonably believes on the basis of information already known to the individuals designated in § 1.56(c) that the nonprovisional application does not, and did not at any time, contain a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.109Applicant EligibilityAIA Effective DatesDetermining Whether Application Is AIA or Pre-AIA
Topic

Mandatory Application Elements

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-0aaf081f6ce2ad98c7375948]
Requirement for Nonprovisional Application Without Post-2013 Claims
Note:
An applicant does not need to provide a statement if they reasonably believe the nonprovisional application does not contain claims with an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013.

(k) Requirements for certain applications filed on or after March 16, 2013. If a nonprovisional application filed on or after March 16, 2013, other than a nonprovisional international design application, claims priority to a foreign application filed prior to March 16, 2013, and also contains, or contained at any time, a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date as defined in § 1.109 that is on or after March 16, 2013, the applicant must provide a statement to that effect within the later of four months from the actual filing date of the nonprovisional application, four months from the date of entry into the national stage as set forth in § 1.491 in an international application, sixteen months from the filing date of the prior foreign application, or the date that a first claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013, is presented in the nonprovisional application. An applicant is not required to provide such a statement if the applicant reasonably believes on the basis of information already known to the individuals designated in § 1.56(c) that the nonprovisional application does not, and did not at any time, contain a claim to a claimed invention that has an effective filing date on or after March 16, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.109Mandatory Application ElementsAIA Effective DatesDetermining Whether Application Is AIA or Pre-AIA
Topic

Design Claim Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-35a1a33339bf1062ae5fc13d]
Time Periods Not Extendable for Foreign Priority Claims
Note:
The time periods specified for claiming foreign priority are not extendable but are subject to certain provisions.

(p) Time periods in this section. The time periods set forth in this section are not extendable, but are subject to 35 U.S.C. 21(b) (and § 1.7(a)), PCT Rule 80.5, and Hague Agreement Rule 4(4).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55Design Claim RequirementsInternational Design Application RequirementsInternational Design Applications
Topic

International Design Application Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2920-05-d-7f422ef135fb41a499fe2bef]
Time Periods Not Extendable for Foreign Priority
Note:
The time periods specified in the foreign priority requirements are not extendable but are subject to certain exceptions and rules.

(p) Time periods in this section. The time periods set forth in this section are not extendable, but are subject to 35 U.S.C. 21(b) (and § 1.7(a)), PCT Rule 80.5, and Hague Agreement Rule 4(4).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.55International Design Application RequirementsInternational Design ApplicationsDesign Claim Requirements

Citations

Primary topicCitation
AIA Effective Dates
Article 19 Amendment Timing
Design Claim Form
Design Priority and Benefit Claims
Foreign Priority Claims
International Filing Date
National Stage Entry Requirements
Nationals and Residents
No Provisional Benefit for Designs
Priority Document Copies
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
35 U.S.C. § 111(a)
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority Claims
Foreign Priority for International Designs
International Filing Date
Petition for Delayed Priority Claim
Priority and Benefit Claims
35 U.S.C. § 119(a)
Design Claim Form35 U.S.C. § 119(b)
Foreign Priority Claims
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
35 U.S.C. § 119(d)
Design Claim Form
Design Foreign Priority (6 Months)
Foreign Priority Claims
Foreign Priority for International Designs
International Filing Date
Ordering Certified Copies
PCT International Application Filing
35 U.S.C. § 120
Design Claim Requirements
International Design Application Requirements
35 U.S.C. § 21(b)
Design Claim Form35 U.S.C. § 255
AIA Effective Dates
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
35 U.S.C. § 363
Article 19 Amendment Timing
Design Priority and Benefit Claims
International Filing Date
National Stage Entry
National Stage Entry Requirements
Nationals and Residents
Priority Document Copies
35 U.S.C. § 371
Article 19 Amendment Timing
International Filing Date
National Stage Entry
National Stage Entry Requirements
Nationals and Residents
Priority Document Copies
35 U.S.C. § 371(b)
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority Claims
Foreign Priority for International Designs
Hague Agreement Overview
Hague Definitions
Petition for Delayed Priority Claim
Priority and Benefit Claims
35 U.S.C. § 386(a)
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority for International Designs
35 U.S.C. § 386(b)
AIA Effective Dates
Applicant Eligibility
Mandatory Application Elements
37 CFR § 1.109
Design Claim Form
National Stage Entry Requirements
Nationals and Residents
37 CFR § 1.17(g)
International Filing Date
Petition for Delayed Priority Claim
37 CFR § 1.17(m)
Design Claim Form37 CFR § 1.323
AIA Effective Dates
Applicant Eligibility
Mandatory Application Elements
37 CFR § 1.491
Article 19 Amendment Timing
International Filing Date
National Stage Entry
National Stage Entry Requirements
Nationals and Residents
Priority Document Copies
37 CFR § 1.491(a)
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority for International Designs
Hague Agreement Overview
Hague Definitions
Priority Document Copies
37 CFR § 1.55
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority for International Designs
37 CFR § 1.55(b)(1)
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority for International Designs
37 CFR § 1.55(c)
Design Claim Form37 CFR § 1.55(g)
Design Claim Form37 CFR § 1.55(m)
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority for International Designs
37 CFR § 1.55(o)
AIA Effective Dates
Applicant Eligibility
Mandatory Application Elements
37 CFR § 1.56(c)
AIA Effective Dates
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
37 CFR § 1.63
Design Claim Requirements
International Design Application Requirements
37 CFR § 1.7(a)
AIA Effective Dates
Right of Priority (Paris Convention)
37 CFR § 1.76
Design Claim Form
Design Priority and Benefit Claims
Foreign Priority Claims
International Filing Date
Petition for Delayed Priority Claim
Priority Document Copies
37 CFR § 1.76(b)(6)
Design Claim Form
Hague Agreement Overview
Hague Definitions
Priority Document Copies
37 CFR § 1.76(c)
Design Claim Form37 CFR § 41.202
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority for International Designs
MPEP § 213
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority for International Designs
MPEP § 213.03
Design Claim Form
Foreign Priority for International Designs
MPEP § 2906
Design Claim Form
Hague Agreement Overview
Hague Definitions
Priority Document Copies
MPEP § 2909
Design Claim FormMPEP § 601.05(a)
Design Claim FormPCT Rule 17
Foreign Priority Claims
International Filing Date
PCT International Application Filing
PCT Rule 26bis.3
Design Claim Requirements
International Design Application Requirements
PCT Rule 80.5

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31