MPEP § 2905.01 — Filing Through the USPTO as an Office of Indirect Filing (Annotated Rules)
§2905.01 Filing Through the USPTO as an Office of Indirect Filing
This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2905.01, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.
Filing Through the USPTO as an Office of Indirect Filing
This section addresses Filing Through the USPTO as an Office of Indirect Filing. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 382, 35 U.S.C. 382(a), and 35 U.S.C. 382(b). Contains: 5 requirements, 1 prohibition, 1 guidance statement, 1 permission, and 2 other statements.
Key Rules
Designation of United States
(a) IN GENERAL.—Any person who is a national of the United States, or has a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the United States, may file an international design application by submitting to the Patent and Trademark Office an application in such form, together with such fees, as may be prescribed by the Director.
(a) The United States Patent and Trademark Office, as an office of indirect filing, shall accept international design applications where the applicant’s Contracting Party is the United States.
(b) The major functions of the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect filing include:
- (1) Receiving and according a receipt date to international design applications;
- (2) Collecting and, when required, transmitting fees due for processing international design applications;
- (3) Determining compliance with applicable requirements of part 5 of this chapter; and
- (4) Transmitting an international design application to the International Bureau, unless prescriptions concerning national security prevent the application from being transmitted.
(b) Although the United States Patent and Trademark Office will accept international design applications filed by any person referred to in paragraph (a) of this section, an international design application designating the United States may be refused by the Office as a designated office if the applicant is not a person qualified under 35 U.S.C. chapter 11 to be an applicant.
(c) Once transmittal of the international design application has been effected under paragraph (a) of this section, except for matters properly before the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect filing or as a designated office, all further correspondence concerning the application should be sent directly to the International Bureau. The United States Patent and Trademark Office will generally not forward communications to the International Bureau received after transmittal of the application to the International Bureau. Any reply to an invitation sent to the applicant by the International Bureau must be filed directly with the International Bureau, and not with the Office, to avoid abandonment or other loss of rights under Article 8.
(c) Once transmittal of the international design application has been effected under paragraph (a) of this section, except for matters properly before the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect filing or as a designated office, all further correspondence concerning the application should be sent directly to the International Bureau. The United States Patent and Trademark Office will generally not forward communications to the International Bureau received after transmittal of the application to the International Bureau. Any reply to an invitation sent to the applicant by the International Bureau must be filed directly with the International Bureau, and not with the Office, to avoid abandonment or other loss of rights under Article 8.
Applicant Eligibility
(a) Only persons who are nationals of the United States or who have a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the territory of the United States may file international design applications through the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Only persons who are nationals of the United States or who have a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the United States may file international design applications through the USPTO. See 35 U.S.C. 382(a) and 37 CFR 1.1011(a). In addition, in order to file an international design application through the USPTO, the United States must be applicant’s Contracting Party. See 37 CFR 1.1012 and Hague Agreement Article 4. Thus, an international design application may be filed through the USPTO only if: (1) the applicant, or each applicant if there is more than one applicant, is a national of the United States or has a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the United States; and (2) the United States is the applicant’s Contracting Party, or each applicant’s Contracting Party if there is more than one applicant.
Only persons who are nationals of the United States or who have a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the United States may file international design applications through the USPTO. See 35 U.S.C. 382(a) and 37 CFR 1.1011(a). In addition, in order to file an international design application through the USPTO, the United States must be applicant’s Contracting Party. See 37 CFR 1.1012 and Hague Agreement Article 4. Thus, an international design application may be filed through the USPTO only if: (1) the applicant, or each applicant if there is more than one applicant, is a national of the United States or has a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the United States; and (2) the United States is the applicant’s Contracting Party, or each applicant’s Contracting Party if there is more than one applicant.
Upon receipt of an international design application, the USPTO will review the application for the required indications establishing each applicant’s entitlement to file the international design application through the USPTO, payment of the transmittal fee, and national security. If the indications are not sufficient to establish each applicant’s entitlement to file the international design application through the USPTO, the transmittal fee has not been paid, or the necessary national security clearance has not been obtained, the Office will notify the applicant accordingly via Form PTO-2320, “Notification Regarding Receipt And Transmittal Of The International Design Application To The International Bureau.” Form PTO-2320 does not set a time period to cure the deficiency but instead warns the applicant that an international design application that is not received by the International Bureau within six months from receipt of the application by the USPTO will receive a filing date as of the date on which the International Bureau receives the application, rather than the USPTO receipt date, subject to Hague Agreement Rule 14(2).
Upon receipt of an international design application, the USPTO will review the application for the required indications establishing each applicant’s entitlement to file the international design application through the USPTO, payment of the transmittal fee, and national security. If the indications are not sufficient to establish each applicant’s entitlement to file the international design application through the USPTO, the transmittal fee has not been paid, or the necessary national security clearance has not been obtained, the Office will notify the applicant accordingly via Form PTO-2320, “Notification Regarding Receipt And Transmittal Of The International Design Application To The International Bureau.” Form PTO-2320 does not set a time period to cure the deficiency but instead warns the applicant that an international design application that is not received by the International Bureau within six months from receipt of the application by the USPTO will receive a filing date as of the date on which the International Bureau receives the application, rather than the USPTO receipt date, subject to Hague Agreement Rule 14(2).
Examination by International Bureau
(b) REQUIRED ACTION.—The Patent and Trademark Office shall perform all acts connected with the discharge of its duties under the treaty, including the collection of international fees and transmittal thereof to the International Bureau. Subject to chapter 17, international design applications shall be forwarded by the Patent and Trademark Office to the International Bureau, upon payment of a transmittal fee.
(b) The major functions of the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect filing include:
…
(4) Transmitting an international design application to the International Bureau, unless prescriptions concerning national security prevent the application from being transmitted.
(a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this section and payment of the transmittal fee set forth in § 1.1031(a), transmittal of the international design application to the International Bureau shall be made by the Office as provided by Rule 13(1). At the same time as it transmits the international design application to the International Bureau, the Office shall notify the International Bureau of the date on which it received the application. The Office shall also notify the applicant of the date on which it received the application and of the transmittal of the international design application to the International Bureau.
International Design Application Fees
(b) REQUIRED ACTION.—The Patent and Trademark Office shall perform all acts connected with the discharge of its duties under the treaty, including the collection of international fees and transmittal thereof to the International Bureau. Subject to chapter 17, international design applications shall be forwarded by the Patent and Trademark Office to the International Bureau, upon payment of a transmittal fee.
(a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this section and payment of the transmittal fee set forth in § 1.1031(a), transmittal of the international design application to the International Bureau shall be made by the Office as provided by Rule 13(1). At the same time as it transmits the international design application to the International Bureau, the Office shall notify the International Bureau of the date on which it received the application. The Office shall also notify the applicant of the date on which it received the application and of the transmittal of the international design application to the International Bureau.
Payment of the transmittal fee specified in 37 CFR 1.1031(a) is required for international design applications filed through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing. In addition, international design applications filed with the USPTO are subject to national security review. See 35 U.S.C. 382(b). The international design application will not be transmitted to the International Bureau if the transmittal fee has not been paid or the necessary national security clearance has not been obtained. See 37 CFR 1.1045.
Hague Definitions
In order to file an international design application through the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect filing, the United States must be applicant’s Contracting Party (Articles 4 and 1(xiv)).
The official form for presenting the international design application, “Application for International Registration” (form DM/1), includes boxes to indicate both applicant’s entitlement to file the international design application and applicant’s Contracting Party. See MPEP § 2909.01.
The Office will generally not forward any submission filed in an international design application to the International Bureau that is received after the application has been transmitted to the International Bureau. Applicants are cautioned that any reply to an invitation sent to the applicant by the International Bureau must be filed directly with the International Bureau, and not with the Office, to avoid abandonment or other loss of rights under Hague Agreement Article 8. See 37 CFR 1.1045(c).
International Design Examination
(c) APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER 16.—Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the provisions of chapter 16 shall apply.
International design applications may be filed through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, mail, or hand-delivery to the Customer Service Window at the USPTO’s Alexandria headquarters. See MPEP § 501, subsection III for information regarding hand-delivery of papers. The mailing address for delivery by the U.S. Postal Service is: Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450. It should be noted that the Priority Mail Express ® provisions of 37 CFR 1.10 apply to the filing of all applications and papers filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, including international design applications and related papers and fees. It should be further noted, however, that the filing of an international design application is excluded from the Certificate of Mailing or Transmission procedures under 37 CFR 1.8. Facsimile transmission may not be used for the filing of an international design application or the filing of color drawings under 37 CFR 1.1026. See 37 CFR 1.6(d)(3) and (4), 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(K). See MPEP § 502 for more information on depositing correspondence with the USPTO.
Foreign Priority for International Designs
(d) APPLICATION FILED IN ANOTHER COUNTRY.—An international design application on an industrial design made in this country shall be considered to constitute the filing of an application in a foreign country within the meaning of chapter 17 if the international design application is filed—
- (1) in a country other than the United States;
- (2) at the International Bureau; or
- (3) with an intergovernmental organization.
(b) No copy of an international design application may be transmitted to the International Bureau, a foreign designated office, or other foreign authority by the Office or the applicant, unless the applicable requirements of part 5 of this chapter have been satisfied.
Certificate of Mailing
International design applications may be filed through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, mail, or hand-delivery to the Customer Service Window at the USPTO’s Alexandria headquarters. See MPEP § 501, subsection III for information regarding hand-delivery of papers. The mailing address for delivery by the U.S. Postal Service is: Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450. It should be noted that the Priority Mail Express ® provisions of 37 CFR 1.10 apply to the filing of all applications and papers filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, including international design applications and related papers and fees. It should be further noted, however, that the filing of an international design application is excluded from the Certificate of Mailing or Transmission procedures under 37 CFR 1.8. Facsimile transmission may not be used for the filing of an international design application or the filing of color drawings under 37 CFR 1.1026. See 37 CFR 1.6(d)(3) and (4), 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(K). See MPEP § 502 for more information on depositing correspondence with the USPTO.
International design applications may be filed through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, mail, or hand-delivery to the Customer Service Window at the USPTO’s Alexandria headquarters. See MPEP § 501, subsection III for information regarding hand-delivery of papers. The mailing address for delivery by the U.S. Postal Service is: Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450. It should be noted that the Priority Mail Express ® provisions of 37 CFR 1.10 apply to the filing of all applications and papers filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, including international design applications and related papers and fees. It should be further noted, however, that the filing of an international design application is excluded from the Certificate of Mailing or Transmission procedures under 37 CFR 1.8. Facsimile transmission may not be used for the filing of an international design application or the filing of color drawings under 37 CFR 1.1026. See 37 CFR 1.6(d)(3) and (4), 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(K). See MPEP § 502 for more information on depositing correspondence with the USPTO.
Mandatory Application Elements
Payment of the transmittal fee specified in 37 CFR 1.1031(a) is required for international design applications filed through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing. In addition, international design applications filed with the USPTO are subject to national security review. See 35 U.S.C. 382(b). The international design application will not be transmitted to the International Bureau if the transmittal fee has not been paid or the necessary national security clearance has not been obtained. See 37 CFR 1.1045.
Applicants are reminded, when electronically filing an international design application through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing, to attach reproductions via the “Reproductions” section of the “Upload documents” screen of the USPTO patent electronic filing system rather than via the “Upload documents” section of the “Upload documents” screen. Failure to attach the reproductions via the “Reproductions” section may result in additional per page publication fees being required by the International Bureau.
Design Foreign Priority (6 Months)
Upon receipt of an international design application, the USPTO will review the application for the required indications establishing each applicant’s entitlement to file the international design application through the USPTO, payment of the transmittal fee, and national security. If the indications are not sufficient to establish each applicant’s entitlement to file the international design application through the USPTO, the transmittal fee has not been paid, or the necessary national security clearance has not been obtained, the Office will notify the applicant accordingly via Form PTO-2320, “Notification Regarding Receipt And Transmittal Of The International Design Application To The International Bureau.” Form PTO-2320 does not set a time period to cure the deficiency but instead warns the applicant that an international design application that is not received by the International Bureau within six months from receipt of the application by the USPTO will receive a filing date as of the date on which the International Bureau receives the application, rather than the USPTO receipt date, subject to Hague Agreement Rule 14(2).
Because the international design application must be received by the International Bureau within six months of receipt of the application by the USPTO in order to obtain the receipt date at the USPTO as the filing date, the applicant should contact the USPTO for a status update well in advance of the expiration of this six month period if the applicant has not received Form PTO-2320 indicating transmittal of the application to the International Bureau.
Response to Refusal
(c) Once transmittal of the international design application has been effected under paragraph (a) of this section, except for matters properly before the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect filing or as a designated office, all further correspondence concerning the application should be sent directly to the International Bureau. The United States Patent and Trademark Office will generally not forward communications to the International Bureau received after transmittal of the application to the International Bureau. Any reply to an invitation sent to the applicant by the International Bureau must be filed directly with the International Bureau, and not with the Office, to avoid abandonment or other loss of rights under Article 8.
International Design Applications
Payment of the transmittal fee specified in 37 CFR 1.1031(a) is required for international design applications filed through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing. In addition, international design applications filed with the USPTO are subject to national security review. See 35 U.S.C. 382(b). The international design application will not be transmitted to the International Bureau if the transmittal fee has not been paid or the necessary national security clearance has not been obtained. See 37 CFR 1.1045.
International Design Application Requirements
Applicants are reminded, when electronically filing an international design application through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing, to attach reproductions via the “Reproductions” section of the “Upload documents” screen of the USPTO patent electronic filing system rather than via the “Upload documents” section of the “Upload documents” screen. Failure to attach the reproductions via the “Reproductions” section may result in additional per page publication fees being required by the International Bureau.
Hague Agreement Overview
The Office will generally not forward any submission filed in an international design application to the International Bureau that is received after the application has been transmitted to the International Bureau. Applicants are cautioned that any reply to an invitation sent to the applicant by the International Bureau must be filed directly with the International Bureau, and not with the Office, to avoid abandonment or other loss of rights under Hague Agreement Article 8. See 37 CFR 1.1045(c).
Citations
| Primary topic | Citation |
|---|---|
| Applicant Eligibility | 35 U.S.C. § 382(a) |
| International Design Application Fees International Design Applications Mandatory Application Elements | 35 U.S.C. § 382(b) |
| Certificate of Mailing International Design Examination | 37 CFR § 1.10 |
| Applicant Eligibility | 37 CFR § 1.1011(a) |
| Applicant Eligibility | 37 CFR § 1.1012 |
| Certificate of Mailing International Design Examination | 37 CFR § 1.1026 |
| Examination by International Bureau International Design Application Fees International Design Applications Mandatory Application Elements | 37 CFR § 1.1031(a) |
| International Design Application Fees International Design Applications Mandatory Application Elements | 37 CFR § 1.1045 |
| Hague Agreement Overview Hague Definitions | 37 CFR § 1.1045(c) |
| Certificate of Mailing International Design Examination | 37 CFR § 1.6(d)(3) |
| Certificate of Mailing International Design Examination | 37 CFR § 1.8 |
| Certificate of Mailing International Design Examination | 37 CFR § 1.8(a)(2)(i)(K) |
| Hague Definitions | MPEP § 2909.01 |
| Certificate of Mailing International Design Examination | MPEP § 501 |
| Certificate of Mailing International Design Examination | MPEP § 502 |
Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP
This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.
Official MPEP § 2905.01 — Filing Through the USPTO as an Office of Indirect Filing
Source: USPTO2905.01 Filing Through the USPTO as an Office of Indirect Filing [R-01.2024]
35 U.S.C. 382 Filing international design applications.
- (a) IN GENERAL.—Any person who is a national of the United States, or has a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the United States, may file an international design application by submitting to the Patent and Trademark Office an application in such form, together with such fees, as may be prescribed by the Director.
- (b) REQUIRED ACTION.—The Patent and Trademark Office shall perform all acts connected with the discharge of its duties under the treaty, including the collection of international fees and transmittal thereof to the International Bureau. Subject to chapter 17, international design applications shall be forwarded by the Patent and Trademark Office to the International Bureau, upon payment of a transmittal fee.
- (c) APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER 16.—Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the provisions of chapter 16 shall apply.
- (d) APPLICATION FILED IN ANOTHER COUNTRY.—An
international design application on an industrial design made in this country
shall be considered to constitute the filing of an application in a foreign
country within the meaning of chapter 17 if the international design
application is filed—
- (1) in a country other than the United States;
- (2) at the International Bureau; or
- (3) with an intergovernmental organization.
37 CFR 1.1002 The United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect filing.
- (a) The United States Patent and Trademark Office, as an office of indirect filing, shall accept international design applications where the applicant’s Contracting Party is the United States.
- (b) The major functions of the United States
Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect filing include:
- (1) Receiving and according a receipt date to international design applications;
- (2) Collecting and, when required, transmitting fees due for processing international design applications;
- (3) Determining compliance with applicable requirements of part 5 of this chapter; and
- (4) Transmitting an international design application to the International Bureau, unless prescriptions concerning national security prevent the application from being transmitted.
37 CFR 1.1011 Applicant for international design application.
- (a) Only persons who are nationals of the United States or who have a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the territory of the United States may file international design applications through the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
- (b) Although the United States Patent and Trademark Office will accept international design applications filed by any person referred to in paragraph (a) of this section, an international design application designating the United States may be refused by the Office as a designated office if the applicant is not a person qualified under 35 U.S.C. chapter 11 to be an applicant.
37 CFR 1.1012 Applicant’s Contracting Party.
In order to file an international design application through the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect filing, the United States must be applicant’s Contracting Party (Articles 4 and 1(xiv)).
37 CFR 1.1045 Procedures for transmittal of international design application to the International Bureau.
- (a) Subject to paragraph (b) of this section and payment of the transmittal fee set forth in § 1.1031(a), transmittal of the international design application to the International Bureau shall be made by the Office as provided by Rule 13(1). At the same time as it transmits the international design application to the International Bureau, the Office shall notify the International Bureau of the date on which it received the application. The Office shall also notify the applicant of the date on which it received the application and of the transmittal of the international design application to the International Bureau.
- (b) No copy of an international design application may be transmitted to the International Bureau, a foreign designated office, or other foreign authority by the Office or the applicant, unless the applicable requirements of part 5 of this chapter have been satisfied.
- (c) Once transmittal of the international design application has been effected under paragraph (a) of this section, except for matters properly before the United States Patent and Trademark Office as an office of indirect filing or as a designated office, all further correspondence concerning the application should be sent directly to the International Bureau. The United States Patent and Trademark Office will generally not forward communications to the International Bureau received after transmittal of the application to the International Bureau. Any reply to an invitation sent to the applicant by the International Bureau must be filed directly with the International Bureau, and not with the Office, to avoid abandonment or other loss of rights under Article 8.
Only persons who are nationals of the United States or who have a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the United States may file international design applications through the USPTO. See 35 U.S.C. 382(a) and 37 CFR 1.1011(a). In addition, in order to file an international design application through the USPTO, the United States must be applicant’s Contracting Party. See 37 CFR 1.1012 and Hague Agreement Article 4. Thus, an international design application may be filed through the USPTO only if: (1) the applicant, or each applicant if there is more than one applicant, is a national of the United States or has a domicile, a habitual residence, or a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment in the United States; and (2) the United States is the applicant’s Contracting Party, or each applicant’s Contracting Party if there is more than one applicant.
The official form for presenting the international design application, “Application for International Registration” (form DM/1), includes boxes to indicate both applicant’s entitlement to file the international design application and applicant’s Contracting Party. See MPEP § 2909.01.
International design applications may be filed through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing via the USPTO patent electronic filing system, mail, or hand-delivery to the Customer Service Window at the USPTO’s Alexandria headquarters. See MPEP § 501, subsection III for information regarding hand-delivery of papers. The mailing address for delivery by the U.S. Postal Service is: Commissioner for Patents, P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450. It should be noted that the Priority Mail Express® provisions of 37 CFR 1.10 apply to the filing of all applications and papers filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, including international design applications and related papers and fees. It should be further noted, however, that the filing of an international design application is excluded from the Certificate of Mailing or Transmission procedures under 37 CFR 1.8. Facsimile transmission may not be used for the filing of an international design application or the filing of color drawings under 37 CFR 1.1026. See 37 CFR 1.6(d)(3) and (4), 37 CFR 1.8(a)(2)(i)(K). See MPEP § 502 for more information on depositing correspondence with the USPTO.
Payment of the transmittal fee specified in 37 CFR 1.1031(a) is required for international design applications filed through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing. In addition, international design applications filed with the USPTO are subject to national security review. See 35 U.S.C. 382(b). The international design application will not be transmitted to the International Bureau if the transmittal fee has not been paid or the necessary national security clearance has not been obtained. See 37 CFR 1.1045.
Upon receipt of an international design application, the USPTO will review the application for the required indications establishing each applicant’s entitlement to file the international design application through the USPTO, payment of the transmittal fee, and national security. If the indications are not sufficient to establish each applicant’s entitlement to file the international design application through the USPTO, the transmittal fee has not been paid, or the necessary national security clearance has not been obtained, the Office will notify the applicant accordingly via Form PTO-2320, “Notification Regarding Receipt And Transmittal Of The International Design Application To The International Bureau.” Form PTO-2320 does not set a time period to cure the deficiency but instead warns the applicant that an international design application that is not received by the International Bureau within six months from receipt of the application by the USPTO will receive a filing date as of the date on which the International Bureau receives the application, rather than the USPTO receipt date, subject to Hague Agreement Rule 14(2).
If the conditions for transmitting the international design application to the International Bureau have been satisfied, the application will be transmitted to the International Bureau. The applicant will be notified via Form PTO-2320 of the transmittal of the application to the International Bureau and of the receipt date of the international design application by the USPTO.
Because the international design application must be received by the International Bureau within six months of receipt of the application by the USPTO in order to obtain the receipt date at the USPTO as the filing date, the applicant should contact the USPTO for a status update well in advance of the expiration of this six month period if the applicant has not received Form PTO-2320 indicating transmittal of the application to the International Bureau.
Applicants are reminded, when electronically filing an international design application through the USPTO as an office of indirect filing, to attach reproductions via the “Reproductions” section of the “Upload documents” screen of the USPTO patent electronic filing system rather than via the “Upload documents” section of the “Upload documents” screen. Failure to attach the reproductions via the “Reproductions” section may result in additional per page publication fees being required by the International Bureau.
The Office will generally not forward any submission filed in an international design application to the International Bureau that is received after the application has been transmitted to the International Bureau. Applicants are cautioned that any reply to an invitation sent to the applicant by the International Bureau must be filed directly with the International Bureau, and not with the Office, to avoid abandonment or other loss of rights under Hague Agreement Article 8. See 37 CFR 1.1045(c).