MPEP § 2754.01 — Deadline for Filing an Application Under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) (Annotated Rules)

§2754.01 Deadline for Filing an Application Under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1)

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2754.01, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Deadline for Filing an Application Under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1)

This section addresses Deadline for Filing an Application Under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1). Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1), 35 U.S.C. 156(i)(2)), and 35 U.S.C. 156(i)(2). Contains: 2 requirements, 1 prohibition, 2 permissions, and 9 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)

10 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-d15532f9907c6d96063206bf]
First Day of Patent Term Extension Period Is Marketing Approval Date
Note:
The first day of the sixty-day patent term extension period begins on the date a product receives regulatory approval for commercial marketing.

An application for patent term extension under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) may only be filed within the sixty-day period beginning on the date the product received permission under the provision of law under which the applicable regulatory review period occurred for commercial marketing or use. The statutory time period is not extendable and cannot be waived or excused. See U.S. Patent No. 4,486,425 (application for patent term extension was filed after the end of the 60-day period and was therefore denied). In a 2008 final agency action, the USPTO clarified its understanding that in view of the “beginning on” language of the statute, the first day of the sixty-day period is the day that the marketing applicant received approval from the regulatory agency. In other words, day one of the sixty-day period is the approval date, not the day after approval. In re: Pat. Term Extension Application for U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,338, 2008 WL 5477176, at *8 (Comm’r Pat. 2008). This understanding is grounded in the Federal Circuit’s explanation of the statutory language: “ [S]ection 156(d)(1) admits of no other meaning than that the sixty-day period begins on the FDA approval date.” Unimed, Inc. v. Quigg, 888 F.2d 826, 828, 12 USPQ2d 1644, 1646 (Fed. Cir. 1989). Thus, for example, if a marketing applicant receives approval from the regulatory agency prior to 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on the business day July 10, 2023 (day one of the count of sixty days), the application for patent term extension must be filed by September 7, 2023, in order to meet the timeliness requirement of 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1).

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)Three-Month Issue Fee PeriodPTE Calculation
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-22279b4e81f758d273f7ee9a]
First Day of Extension Period Is Approval Date
Note:
The sixty-day period for filing a patent term extension begins on the approval date, not the day after.

An application for patent term extension under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) may only be filed within the sixty-day period beginning on the date the product received permission under the provision of law under which the applicable regulatory review period occurred for commercial marketing or use. The statutory time period is not extendable and cannot be waived or excused. See U.S. Patent No. 4,486,425 (application for patent term extension was filed after the end of the 60-day period and was therefore denied). In a 2008 final agency action, the USPTO clarified its understanding that in view of the “beginning on” language of the statute, the first day of the sixty-day period is the day that the marketing applicant received approval from the regulatory agency. In other words, day one of the sixty-day period is the approval date, not the day after approval. In re: Pat. Term Extension Application for U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,338, 2008 WL 5477176, at *8 (Comm’r Pat. 2008). This understanding is grounded in the Federal Circuit’s explanation of the statutory language: “ [S]ection 156(d)(1) admits of no other meaning than that the sixty-day period begins on the FDA approval date.” Unimed, Inc. v. Quigg, 888 F.2d 826, 828, 12 USPQ2d 1644, 1646 (Fed. Cir. 1989). Thus, for example, if a marketing applicant receives approval from the regulatory agency prior to 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on the business day July 10, 2023 (day one of the count of sixty days), the application for patent term extension must be filed by September 7, 2023, in order to meet the timeliness requirement of 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1).

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)Three-Month Issue Fee PeriodPTE Calculation
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2754-01-73f90e824a05538d44358a17]
Date of Permission Deemed Next Business Day After Late Transmission
Note:
If permission is received after 4:30 P.M. Eastern Time on a business day or any non-business day, the product is deemed to have received such permission on the next business day.

For purposes of determining the date the product received permission under the provision of law under which the applicable regulatory review period occurred for commercial marketing or use, if such permission is transmitted after 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on a business day, or is transmitted on a day that is not a business day, the product shall be deemed to have received such permission on the next business day. The term “business day” in this context means any Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday, excluding any legal holiday under 5 U.S.C. 6103.

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-da79bb585166b4d13d85984b]
Definition of Business Day for Permission Dates
Note:
Defines a business day as any Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays under 5 U.S.C. 6103, for determining permission dates after 4:30 P.M. Eastern Time.

For purposes of determining the date the product received permission under the provision of law under which the applicable regulatory review period occurred for commercial marketing or use, if such permission is transmitted after 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on a business day, or is transmitted on a day that is not a business day, the product shall be deemed to have received such permission on the next business day. The term “business day” in this context means any Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday, excluding any legal holiday under 5 U.S.C. 6103.

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2754-01-b06702de72218e51f6bb2bfa]
Approval Date for Drug Products Is Letter Date
Note:
The approval date for drug products is the date of a letter from the FDA indicating application approval, even if further action is required before marketing.

For drug products the approval date is the date of a letter by the Food and Drug Administration indicating that the application has been approved, even if the letter requires further action before the drug can be marketed. Mead Johnson Pharmaceutical Group v. Bowen, 838 F.2d 1332, 1336; 6 USPQ2d 1565, 1568 (D.C. Cir. 1988). For food or color additives, the relevant date is the effective date of the regulation or order, which is set forth in the regulation or order, and generally is the date that the regulation or order is published, e.g., in the Federal Register. See 21 U.S.C. 348(e). This date will generally be later than the date the approval is communicated to the marketing applicant. However, in the case of drug products for which the Secretary of Health and Human Services intends to recommend controls under the Controlled Substances Act, the time period is as described below.

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-1caacbffe0ce3237bb3bb938]
Approval Date for Drug Products Is Defined by FDA Letter
Note:
The approval date for drug products is defined as the date of a letter from the Food and Drug Administration indicating application approval, even if further action is required before marketing.

For drug products the approval date is the date of a letter by the Food and Drug Administration indicating that the application has been approved, even if the letter requires further action before the drug can be marketed. Mead Johnson Pharmaceutical Group v. Bowen, 838 F.2d 1332, 1336; 6 USPQ2d 1565, 1568 (D.C. Cir. 1988). For food or color additives, the relevant date is the effective date of the regulation or order, which is set forth in the regulation or order, and generally is the date that the regulation or order is published, e.g., in the Federal Register. See 21 U.S.C. 348(e). This date will generally be later than the date the approval is communicated to the marketing applicant. However, in the case of drug products for which the Secretary of Health and Human Services intends to recommend controls under the Controlled Substances Act, the time period is as described below.

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-deb7d42bc7cb9b73496774a6]
Effective Date for Food Additives Is Published Date
Note:
The effective date for food and color additives is the publication date in the Federal Register, as stated in the regulation or order.

For drug products the approval date is the date of a letter by the Food and Drug Administration indicating that the application has been approved, even if the letter requires further action before the drug can be marketed. Mead Johnson Pharmaceutical Group v. Bowen, 838 F.2d 1332, 1336; 6 USPQ2d 1565, 1568 (D.C. Cir. 1988). For food or color additives, the relevant date is the effective date of the regulation or order, which is set forth in the regulation or order, and generally is the date that the regulation or order is published, e.g., in the Federal Register. See 21 U.S.C. 348(e). This date will generally be later than the date the approval is communicated to the marketing applicant. However, in the case of drug products for which the Secretary of Health and Human Services intends to recommend controls under the Controlled Substances Act, the time period is as described below.

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-e7c5088466474fd005018688]
Approval Date Generally Later Than Notification for Drug Products
Note:
The approval date for drug products is generally later than the date it is communicated to the marketing applicant, unless controls under the Controlled Substances Act are recommended.

For drug products the approval date is the date of a letter by the Food and Drug Administration indicating that the application has been approved, even if the letter requires further action before the drug can be marketed. Mead Johnson Pharmaceutical Group v. Bowen, 838 F.2d 1332, 1336; 6 USPQ2d 1565, 1568 (D.C. Cir. 1988). For food or color additives, the relevant date is the effective date of the regulation or order, which is set forth in the regulation or order, and generally is the date that the regulation or order is published, e.g., in the Federal Register. See 21 U.S.C. 348(e). This date will generally be later than the date the approval is communicated to the marketing applicant. However, in the case of drug products for which the Secretary of Health and Human Services intends to recommend controls under the Controlled Substances Act, the time period is as described below.

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-90f9e3977cc2399c959c71d6]
Covered Date for Controlled Substance Review Begins 60-Day Period
Note:
The 60-day period under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) starts on the later of specific approval or control issuance dates when a drug is subject to Controlled Substances Act regulations.
Where the regulatory review is of a drug product for which the Secretary of Health and Human Services intends to recommend controls under the Controlled Substances Act, the sixty-day period of 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) begins on the “covered date,” where the “covered date” (defined in 35 U.S.C. 156(i)(2)) is the later of:
  • (A) the date an application is approved—
    • (i) under section 351(a)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act; or
    • (ii) under section 505(b) or 512(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act;
  • (B) the date an application is conditionally approved under section 571(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act;
  • (C) the date a request for indexing is granted under section 572(d) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act; or
  • (D) the date of issuance of the interim final rule controlling the drug under section 201(j) of the Controlled Substances Act.
Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-0e94ec955303e0c7d65e0d95]
Covered Date for Drug Product Review Begins on Application Approval
Note:
The 'covered date' begins the sixty-day period for regulatory review of drug products intended to be controlled under the Controlled Substances Act, starting from the approval date of the application.
(A) the date an application is approved—
  • (i) under section 351(a)(2)(C) of the Public Health Service Act; or
  • (ii) under section 505(b) or 512(c) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act;
Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Topic

Patent Term Extension

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-48a3b0bd1c56bc58182d6ddd]
Deadline for Filing Patent Term Extension Application
Note:
The application must be filed within 60 days of the product receiving regulatory approval.

An application for patent term extension under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) may only be filed within the sixty-day period beginning on the date the product received permission under the provision of law under which the applicable regulatory review period occurred for commercial marketing or use. The statutory time period is not extendable and cannot be waived or excused. See U.S. Patent No. 4,486,425 (application for patent term extension was filed after the end of the 60-day period and was therefore denied). In a 2008 final agency action, the USPTO clarified its understanding that in view of the “beginning on” language of the statute, the first day of the sixty-day period is the day that the marketing applicant received approval from the regulatory agency. In other words, day one of the sixty-day period is the approval date, not the day after approval. In re: Pat. Term Extension Application for U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,338, 2008 WL 5477176, at *8 (Comm’r Pat. 2008). This understanding is grounded in the Federal Circuit’s explanation of the statutory language: “ [S]ection 156(d)(1) admits of no other meaning than that the sixty-day period begins on the FDA approval date.” Unimed, Inc. v. Quigg, 888 F.2d 826, 828, 12 USPQ2d 1644, 1646 (Fed. Cir. 1989). Thus, for example, if a marketing applicant receives approval from the regulatory agency prior to 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on the business day July 10, 2023 (day one of the count of sixty days), the application for patent term extension must be filed by September 7, 2023, in order to meet the timeliness requirement of 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1).

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent Term ExtensionPatent TermPeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-8ba67560af86242568345944]
Deadline for Filing an Application Under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1)
Note:
The application must be filed within sixty days from the date of regulatory approval for commercial marketing or use.

An application for patent term extension under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) may only be filed within the sixty-day period beginning on the date the product received permission under the provision of law under which the applicable regulatory review period occurred for commercial marketing or use. The statutory time period is not extendable and cannot be waived or excused. See U.S. Patent No. 4,486,425 (application for patent term extension was filed after the end of the 60-day period and was therefore denied). In a 2008 final agency action, the USPTO clarified its understanding that in view of the “beginning on” language of the statute, the first day of the sixty-day period is the day that the marketing applicant received approval from the regulatory agency. In other words, day one of the sixty-day period is the approval date, not the day after approval. In re: Pat. Term Extension Application for U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,338, 2008 WL 5477176, at *8 (Comm’r Pat. 2008). This understanding is grounded in the Federal Circuit’s explanation of the statutory language: “ [S]ection 156(d)(1) admits of no other meaning than that the sixty-day period begins on the FDA approval date.” Unimed, Inc. v. Quigg, 888 F.2d 826, 828, 12 USPQ2d 1644, 1646 (Fed. Cir. 1989). Thus, for example, if a marketing applicant receives approval from the regulatory agency prior to 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on the business day July 10, 2023 (day one of the count of sixty days), the application for patent term extension must be filed by September 7, 2023, in order to meet the timeliness requirement of 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1).

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent Term ExtensionPeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)Three-Month Issue Fee Period
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2754-01-33938b17b64850f4ccd85748]
Application for Patent Term Extension Must Be Filed Within 60 Days of Approval
Note:
The application for patent term extension must be filed within 60 days from the date a marketing applicant receives regulatory approval, by September 7, 2023, if approval is on July 10, 2023.

An application for patent term extension under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) may only be filed within the sixty-day period beginning on the date the product received permission under the provision of law under which the applicable regulatory review period occurred for commercial marketing or use. The statutory time period is not extendable and cannot be waived or excused. See U.S. Patent No. 4,486,425 (application for patent term extension was filed after the end of the 60-day period and was therefore denied). In a 2008 final agency action, the USPTO clarified its understanding that in view of the “beginning on” language of the statute, the first day of the sixty-day period is the day that the marketing applicant received approval from the regulatory agency. In other words, day one of the sixty-day period is the approval date, not the day after approval. In re: Pat. Term Extension Application for U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,338, 2008 WL 5477176, at *8 (Comm’r Pat. 2008). This understanding is grounded in the Federal Circuit’s explanation of the statutory language: “ [S]ection 156(d)(1) admits of no other meaning than that the sixty-day period begins on the FDA approval date.” Unimed, Inc. v. Quigg, 888 F.2d 826, 828, 12 USPQ2d 1644, 1646 (Fed. Cir. 1989). Thus, for example, if a marketing applicant receives approval from the regulatory agency prior to 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on the business day July 10, 2023 (day one of the count of sixty days), the application for patent term extension must be filed by September 7, 2023, in order to meet the timeliness requirement of 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1).
Unimed, Inc. v. Quigg, 888 F.2d 826, 828, 12 USPQ2d 1644, 1646 (Fed. Cir. 1989) Thus, for example, if a marketing applicant receives approval from the regulatory agency prior to 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on the business day July 10, 2023 (day one of the count of sixty days), the application for patent term extension must be filed by September 7, 2023, in order to meet the timeliness requirement of 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1).

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent Term ExtensionPatent TermPeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Topic

Three-Month Issue Fee Period

2 rules
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2754-01-ab3d20039308de3c0e2f6285]
Statutory Time Period Cannot Be Extended
Note:
The sixty-day period for filing a patent term extension application cannot be extended, waived, or excused.

An application for patent term extension under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) may only be filed within the sixty-day period beginning on the date the product received permission under the provision of law under which the applicable regulatory review period occurred for commercial marketing or use. The statutory time period is not extendable and cannot be waived or excused. See U.S. Patent No. 4,486,425 (application for patent term extension was filed after the end of the 60-day period and was therefore denied). In a 2008 final agency action, the USPTO clarified its understanding that in view of the “beginning on” language of the statute, the first day of the sixty-day period is the day that the marketing applicant received approval from the regulatory agency. In other words, day one of the sixty-day period is the approval date, not the day after approval. In re: Pat. Term Extension Application for U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,338, 2008 WL 5477176, at *8 (Comm’r Pat. 2008). This understanding is grounded in the Federal Circuit’s explanation of the statutory language: “ [S]ection 156(d)(1) admits of no other meaning than that the sixty-day period begins on the FDA approval date.” Unimed, Inc. v. Quigg, 888 F.2d 826, 828, 12 USPQ2d 1644, 1646 (Fed. Cir. 1989). Thus, for example, if a marketing applicant receives approval from the regulatory agency prior to 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on the business day July 10, 2023 (day one of the count of sixty days), the application for patent term extension must be filed by September 7, 2023, in order to meet the timeliness requirement of 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1).

Jump to MPEP SourceThree-Month Issue Fee PeriodAppeal-Related PeriodsNon-Extendable Periods
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2754-01-8716c0456727645da5663fef]
Patent Term Extension Filing Deadline Begins on FDA Approval
Note:
The sixty-day period for filing a patent term extension application begins on the date of FDA approval, as per U.S. law.

An application for patent term extension under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) may only be filed within the sixty-day period beginning on the date the product received permission under the provision of law under which the applicable regulatory review period occurred for commercial marketing or use. The statutory time period is not extendable and cannot be waived or excused. See U.S. Patent No. 4,486,425 (application for patent term extension was filed after the end of the 60-day period and was therefore denied). In a 2008 final agency action, the USPTO clarified its understanding that in view of the “beginning on” language of the statute, the first day of the sixty-day period is the day that the marketing applicant received approval from the regulatory agency. In other words, day one of the sixty-day period is the approval date, not the day after approval. In re: Pat. Term Extension Application for U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,338, 2008 WL 5477176, at *8 (Comm’r Pat. 2008). This understanding is grounded in the Federal Circuit’s explanation of the statutory language: “ [S]ection 156(d)(1) admits of no other meaning than that the sixty-day period begins on the FDA approval date.” Unimed, Inc. v. Quigg, 888 F.2d 826, 828, 12 USPQ2d 1644, 1646 (Fed. Cir. 1989). Thus, for example, if a marketing applicant receives approval from the regulatory agency prior to 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on the business day July 10, 2023 (day one of the count of sixty days), the application for patent term extension must be filed by September 7, 2023, in order to meet the timeliness requirement of 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1).

Jump to MPEP SourceThree-Month Issue Fee PeriodPatent Term ExtensionPeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Topic

PTE Calculation

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2754-01-cf47cbc6174417a53b5be587]
Application for Patent Term Extension Must Be Filed Within 60 Days of Regulatory Approval
Note:
The application for patent term extension under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) must be filed within 60 days from the date the product received regulatory approval for commercial marketing or use.

An application for patent term extension under 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1) may only be filed within the sixty-day period beginning on the date the product received permission under the provision of law under which the applicable regulatory review period occurred for commercial marketing or use. The statutory time period is not extendable and cannot be waived or excused. See U.S. Patent No. 4,486,425 (application for patent term extension was filed after the end of the 60-day period and was therefore denied). In a 2008 final agency action, the USPTO clarified its understanding that in view of the “beginning on” language of the statute, the first day of the sixty-day period is the day that the marketing applicant received approval from the regulatory agency. In other words, day one of the sixty-day period is the approval date, not the day after approval. In re: Pat. Term Extension Application for U.S. Pat. No. 5,817,338, 2008 WL 5477176, at *8 (Comm’r Pat. 2008). This understanding is grounded in the Federal Circuit’s explanation of the statutory language: “ [S]ection 156(d)(1) admits of no other meaning than that the sixty-day period begins on the FDA approval date.” Unimed, Inc. v. Quigg, 888 F.2d 826, 828, 12 USPQ2d 1644, 1646 (Fed. Cir. 1989). Thus, for example, if a marketing applicant receives approval from the regulatory agency prior to 4:30 P.M., Eastern Time, on the business day July 10, 2023 (day one of the count of sixty days), the application for patent term extension must be filed by September 7, 2023, in order to meet the timeliness requirement of 35 U.S.C. 156(d)(1).

Jump to MPEP SourcePTE CalculationPatent Term ExtensionPatent Term

Citations

Primary topicCitation
PTE Calculation
Patent Term Extension
Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Three-Month Issue Fee Period
35 U.S.C. § 156(d)(1)
Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)35 U.S.C. § 156(i)(2)
PTE Calculation
Patent Term Extension
Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Three-Month Issue Fee Period
Unimed, Inc. v. Quigg, 888 F.2d 826, 828, 12 USPQ2d 1644, 1646 (Fed. Cir. 1989)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31