MPEP § 2506 — Times for Submitting Maintenance Fee Payments (Annotated Rules)

§2506 Times for Submitting Maintenance Fee Payments

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2506, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Times for Submitting Maintenance Fee Payments

This section addresses Times for Submitting Maintenance Fee Payments. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 41(f), 35 U.S.C. 41(b), and 35 U.S.C. 21. Contains: 1 prohibition, 5 permissions, and 7 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Grace Period Window

9 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2506-00b2a8c5df9adefed27c1dc5]
Window Period for Maintenance Fees Without Surcharge
Note:
The rule defines the 6-month periods before each maintenance fee due date when payment can be made without surcharge.

37 CFR 1.362(d) sets forth the time periods when the maintenance fees for a utility patent can be paid without surcharge. Those periods, referred to generally as the “window period,” are the 6-month periods preceding each due date. The “due dates” are defined in 35 U.S.C. 41(b). The window periods are (1) 3 years to 3 1/2 years after the date of issue for the first maintenance fee payment, (2) 7 years to 7 1/2 years after the date of issue for the second maintenance fee payment, and (3) 11 years to 11 1/2 years after the date of issue for the third and final maintenance fee payment. A maintenance fee paid on the last day of a window period can be paid without surcharge. The last day of a window period is the same day of the month the patent was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(d)Grace Period WindowMaintenance Fee Due DatesMaintenance Fee Payment
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2506-0ca8707bdbf2d26a90c3678c]
Window Periods for Maintenance Fees Must Be Paid Without Surcharge
Note:
The rule specifies the time periods within which maintenance fees can be paid without surcharge, from 3 to 3.5 years after issuance for the first fee, 7 to 7.5 years for the second, and 11 to 11.5 years for the final fee.

37 CFR 1.362(d) sets forth the time periods when the maintenance fees for a utility patent can be paid without surcharge. Those periods, referred to generally as the “window period,” are the 6-month periods preceding each due date. The “due dates” are defined in 35 U.S.C. 41(b). The window periods are (1) 3 years to 3 1/2 years after the date of issue for the first maintenance fee payment, (2) 7 years to 7 1/2 years after the date of issue for the second maintenance fee payment, and (3) 11 years to 11 1/2 years after the date of issue for the third and final maintenance fee payment. A maintenance fee paid on the last day of a window period can be paid without surcharge. The last day of a window period is the same day of the month the patent was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(d)Grace Period WindowPost-Issuance & Maintenance FeesMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2506-1237ae6e72c84a707672339d]
Last Day of Window Period Without Surcharge
Note:
A maintenance fee paid on the last day of a window period can be paid without surcharge.

37 CFR 1.362(d) sets forth the time periods when the maintenance fees for a utility patent can be paid without surcharge. Those periods, referred to generally as the “window period,” are the 6-month periods preceding each due date. The “due dates” are defined in 35 U.S.C. 41(b). The window periods are (1) 3 years to 3 1/2 years after the date of issue for the first maintenance fee payment, (2) 7 years to 7 1/2 years after the date of issue for the second maintenance fee payment, and (3) 11 years to 11 1/2 years after the date of issue for the third and final maintenance fee payment. A maintenance fee paid on the last day of a window period can be paid without surcharge. The last day of a window period is the same day of the month the patent was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(d)Grace Period WindowPost-Issuance & Maintenance FeesLate Payment Surcharge
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2506-4946bfab0da07ce50a2f5d90]
Last Day of Maintenance Fee Window Is Patent Grant Date Plus Years and Months
Note:
The last day to pay the maintenance fee without surcharge is the same day of the month as the patent grant date, plus 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, or 11 years and 6 months.

37 CFR 1.362(d) sets forth the time periods when the maintenance fees for a utility patent can be paid without surcharge. Those periods, referred to generally as the “window period,” are the 6-month periods preceding each due date. The “due dates” are defined in 35 U.S.C. 41(b). The window periods are (1) 3 years to 3 1/2 years after the date of issue for the first maintenance fee payment, (2) 7 years to 7 1/2 years after the date of issue for the second maintenance fee payment, and (3) 11 years to 11 1/2 years after the date of issue for the third and final maintenance fee payment. A maintenance fee paid on the last day of a window period can be paid without surcharge. The last day of a window period is the same day of the month the patent was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(d)Grace Period WindowLate Payment SurchargeMaintenance Fee Due Dates
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2506-5b549e106b2344e29ea1b203]
Maintenance Fee Grace Periods Are 6 Months After Due Date
Note:
The rule specifies that the grace periods for paying maintenance fees with surcharge are the 6-month periods immediately following each due date, covering up to 12 years after patent grant.

37 CFR 1.362(e) sets forth the time periods when the maintenance fees for a utility patent can be paid with surcharge. Those periods, referred to generally as the “grace period,” are the 6-month periods immediately following each due date. The grace periods are (1) 3 1/2 years and through the day of the 4th anniversary of the grant of the patent, (2) 7 1/2 years and through the day of the 8th anniversary of the grant of the patent and, (3) 11 1/2 years and through the day of the 12th anniversary of the grant of the patent. A maintenance fee may be paid with the surcharge on the same date (anniversary date) the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after grant to prevent the patent from expiring.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Grace Period WindowLate Payment SurchargeMaintenance Fee Due Dates
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2506-bc5b15d44665b263b23a6eec]
Maintenance Fee Grace Periods for Utility Patents
Note:
The rule outlines the grace periods during which maintenance fees can be paid with surcharge, up to the 12th anniversary of the patent grant.

37 CFR 1.362(e) sets forth the time periods when the maintenance fees for a utility patent can be paid with surcharge. Those periods, referred to generally as the “grace period,” are the 6-month periods immediately following each due date. The grace periods are (1) 3 1/2 years and through the day of the 4th anniversary of the grant of the patent, (2) 7 1/2 years and through the day of the 8th anniversary of the grant of the patent and, (3) 11 1/2 years and through the day of the 12th anniversary of the grant of the patent. A maintenance fee may be paid with the surcharge on the same date (anniversary date) the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after grant to prevent the patent from expiring.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Grace Period WindowPost-Issuance & Maintenance FeesLate Payment Surcharge
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2506-294a1473c0622caf79515ced]
Grace Period Can Extend to Next Business Day If Holiday
Note:
If the maintenance fee payment window ends on a holiday, it can be extended to the next business day without surcharge.

If the day for paying a maintenance fee falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee may be paid on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday. For example, if the window period for paying a maintenance fee without a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid without surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. Likewise, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid with surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. In the latter situation, the failure to pay the maintenance fee and surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia will result in the patent expiring on a date (4, 8, or 12 years after the date of grant) earlier than the last date on which the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid. This situation results from the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 21, but those provisions do not extend the expiration date of the patent if the maintenance fee and any required surcharge are not paid when required. For example, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid on the next succeeding business day, e.g., Monday, but the patent will have expired after midnight on Saturday (e.g., on Sunday) if the maintenance fee and surcharge were not paid on the following Monday. Therefore, if the maintenance fee and any applicable surcharge are not paid, the patent will expire as of the end of the grace period as listed above. A patent that expires for failure of payment will expire on the day following the anniversary date the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after the grant.

Jump to MPEP SourceGrace Period WindowTerm Lapse for Maintenance FeePost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2506-9e8bc68ca99403476333b197]
Grace Period Can Extend to Next Business Day If Holiday
Note:
If the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ends on a weekend or holiday, it can be extended to the next business day within the District of Columbia.

If the day for paying a maintenance fee falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee may be paid on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday. For example, if the window period for paying a maintenance fee without a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid without surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. Likewise, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid with surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. In the latter situation, the failure to pay the maintenance fee and surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia will result in the patent expiring on a date (4, 8, or 12 years after the date of grant) earlier than the last date on which the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid. This situation results from the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 21, but those provisions do not extend the expiration date of the patent if the maintenance fee and any required surcharge are not paid when required. For example, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid on the next succeeding business day, e.g., Monday, but the patent will have expired after midnight on Saturday (e.g., on Sunday) if the maintenance fee and surcharge were not paid on the following Monday. Therefore, if the maintenance fee and any applicable surcharge are not paid, the patent will expire as of the end of the grace period as listed above. A patent that expires for failure of payment will expire on the day following the anniversary date the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after the grant.

Jump to MPEP SourceGrace Period WindowTerm Lapse for Maintenance FeePost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2506-1ca18b21261158e4ba076c67]
Grace Period for Surcharge Payment on Next Business Day
Note:
If the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ends on a weekend or holiday, it can be paid on the next business day without extending the patent expiration date.

If the day for paying a maintenance fee falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee may be paid on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday. For example, if the window period for paying a maintenance fee without a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid without surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. Likewise, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid with surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. In the latter situation, the failure to pay the maintenance fee and surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia will result in the patent expiring on a date (4, 8, or 12 years after the date of grant) earlier than the last date on which the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid. This situation results from the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 21, but those provisions do not extend the expiration date of the patent if the maintenance fee and any required surcharge are not paid when required. For example, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid on the next succeeding business day, e.g., Monday, but the patent will have expired after midnight on Saturday (e.g., on Sunday) if the maintenance fee and surcharge were not paid on the following Monday. Therefore, if the maintenance fee and any applicable surcharge are not paid, the patent will expire as of the end of the grace period as listed above. A patent that expires for failure of payment will expire on the day following the anniversary date the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after the grant.

Jump to MPEP SourceGrace Period WindowTerm Lapse for Maintenance FeePost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
Topic

Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees

2 rules
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2506-74db78dec67543fc95267ceb]
Maintenance Fees Cannot Be Paid In Advance
Note:
The rule states that maintenance fees must be adjusted annually on October 1 based on Consumer Price Index fluctuations, prohibiting payment in advance.

Maintenance fees cannot be paid in advance since 35 U.S.C. 41(f) permits maintenance fees to be adjusted every year on October 1 to reflect any fluctuations during the previous 12 months in the Consumer Price Index as determined by the Secretary of Labor.

Jump to MPEP SourcePost-Issuance & Maintenance FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsFee Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2506-2f7c7f77030fcbffb1bf869e]
Maintenance Fee With Surcharge Due on Anniversary Dates
Note:
Patent maintenance fees with surcharges must be paid on the 4th, 8th, or 12th anniversary of grant to prevent expiration.

37 CFR 1.362(e) sets forth the time periods when the maintenance fees for a utility patent can be paid with surcharge. Those periods, referred to generally as the “grace period,” are the 6-month periods immediately following each due date. The grace periods are (1) 3 1/2 years and through the day of the 4th anniversary of the grant of the patent, (2) 7 1/2 years and through the day of the 8th anniversary of the grant of the patent and, (3) 11 1/2 years and through the day of the 12th anniversary of the grant of the patent. A maintenance fee may be paid with the surcharge on the same date (anniversary date) the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after grant to prevent the patent from expiring.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Post-Issuance & Maintenance FeesLate Payment SurchargeMaintenance Fee Amounts
Topic

Late Payment Surcharge

2 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2506-d535b5f4d718c964df3ee9b8]
Window Period for Maintenance Fee Payments Without Surcharge
Note:
The rule specifies the time periods within which maintenance fees for utility patents can be paid without incurring a surcharge.

37 CFR 1.362(d) sets forth the time periods when the maintenance fees for a utility patent can be paid without surcharge. Those periods, referred to generally as the “window period,” are the 6-month periods preceding each due date. The “due dates” are defined in 35 U.S.C. 41(b). The window periods are (1) 3 years to 3 1/2 years after the date of issue for the first maintenance fee payment, (2) 7 years to 7 1/2 years after the date of issue for the second maintenance fee payment, and (3) 11 years to 11 1/2 years after the date of issue for the third and final maintenance fee payment. A maintenance fee paid on the last day of a window period can be paid without surcharge. The last day of a window period is the same day of the month the patent was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(d)Late Payment SurchargeFee RequirementsLate Payment and Reinstatement
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2506-7e9ef2538bced56a3f95ffb5]
Grace Period for Utility Patent Maintenance Fees
Note:
This rule outlines the time periods within which maintenance fees for utility patents can be paid with a surcharge to prevent patent expiration.

37 CFR 1.362(e) sets forth the time periods when the maintenance fees for a utility patent can be paid with surcharge. Those periods, referred to generally as the “grace period,” are the 6-month periods immediately following each due date. The grace periods are (1) 3 1/2 years and through the day of the 4th anniversary of the grant of the patent, (2) 7 1/2 years and through the day of the 8th anniversary of the grant of the patent and, (3) 11 1/2 years and through the day of the 12th anniversary of the grant of the patent. A maintenance fee may be paid with the surcharge on the same date (anniversary date) the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after grant to prevent the patent from expiring.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Late Payment SurchargeFee RequirementsLate Payment and Reinstatement
Topic

Term Lapse for Maintenance Fee

2 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2506-62b9e8ac34bdab29a821bc3a]
Payment on Holiday Allowed
Note:
If the maintenance fee is due on a holiday, it can be paid on the next business day.

If the day for paying a maintenance fee falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee may be paid on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday. For example, if the window period for paying a maintenance fee without a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid without surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. Likewise, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid with surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. In the latter situation, the failure to pay the maintenance fee and surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia will result in the patent expiring on a date (4, 8, or 12 years after the date of grant) earlier than the last date on which the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid. This situation results from the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 21, but those provisions do not extend the expiration date of the patent if the maintenance fee and any required surcharge are not paid when required. For example, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid on the next succeeding business day, e.g., Monday, but the patent will have expired after midnight on Saturday (e.g., on Sunday) if the maintenance fee and surcharge were not paid on the following Monday. Therefore, if the maintenance fee and any applicable surcharge are not paid, the patent will expire as of the end of the grace period as listed above. A patent that expires for failure of payment will expire on the day following the anniversary date the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after the grant.

Jump to MPEP SourceTerm Lapse for Maintenance FeePost-Issuance & Maintenance FeesMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2506-e5be0152b586eaf1ba078499]
Patent Expiration Due to Late Maintenance Fee
Note:
If the maintenance fee and surcharge are not paid on the next business day after a holiday, the patent will expire earlier than expected.

If the day for paying a maintenance fee falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee may be paid on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday. For example, if the window period for paying a maintenance fee without a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid without surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. Likewise, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid with surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. In the latter situation, the failure to pay the maintenance fee and surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia will result in the patent expiring on a date (4, 8, or 12 years after the date of grant) earlier than the last date on which the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid. This situation results from the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 21, but those provisions do not extend the expiration date of the patent if the maintenance fee and any required surcharge are not paid when required. For example, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid on the next succeeding business day, e.g., Monday, but the patent will have expired after midnight on Saturday (e.g., on Sunday) if the maintenance fee and surcharge were not paid on the following Monday. Therefore, if the maintenance fee and any applicable surcharge are not paid, the patent will expire as of the end of the grace period as listed above. A patent that expires for failure of payment will expire on the day following the anniversary date the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after the grant.

Jump to MPEP SourceTerm Lapse for Maintenance FeePost-Issuance & Maintenance FeesLate Payment Surcharge
Topic

Maintenance Fee Payment

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2506-dd72873d56b311df002d7d75]
Due Dates for Utility Patent Maintenance Fees Defined by Statute
Note:
The 'due dates' for paying maintenance fees on utility patents without surcharge are defined in 35 U.S.C. 41(b).

37 CFR 1.362(d) sets forth the time periods when the maintenance fees for a utility patent can be paid without surcharge. Those periods, referred to generally as the “window period,” are the 6-month periods preceding each due date. The “due dates” are defined in 35 U.S.C. 41(b). The window periods are (1) 3 years to 3 1/2 years after the date of issue for the first maintenance fee payment, (2) 7 years to 7 1/2 years after the date of issue for the second maintenance fee payment, and (3) 11 years to 11 1/2 years after the date of issue for the third and final maintenance fee payment. A maintenance fee paid on the last day of a window period can be paid without surcharge. The last day of a window period is the same day of the month the patent was granted 3 years and 6 months, 7 years and 6 months, or 11 years and 6 months after grant of the patent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(d)Maintenance Fee PaymentGrace Period WindowPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
Topic

Notice of Expiration

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2506-e9c210d8c74a0a75b04e4f18]
Patent Expiration Due to Late Fee
Note:
If the maintenance fee and surcharge are not paid by the required date, the patent will expire early.

If the day for paying a maintenance fee falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee may be paid on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday. For example, if the window period for paying a maintenance fee without a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid without surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. Likewise, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid with surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. In the latter situation, the failure to pay the maintenance fee and surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia will result in the patent expiring on a date (4, 8, or 12 years after the date of grant) earlier than the last date on which the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid. This situation results from the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 21, but those provisions do not extend the expiration date of the patent if the maintenance fee and any required surcharge are not paid when required. For example, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid on the next succeeding business day, e.g., Monday, but the patent will have expired after midnight on Saturday (e.g., on Sunday) if the maintenance fee and surcharge were not paid on the following Monday. Therefore, if the maintenance fee and any applicable surcharge are not paid, the patent will expire as of the end of the grace period as listed above. A patent that expires for failure of payment will expire on the day following the anniversary date the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after the grant.

Jump to MPEP SourceNotice of ExpirationDetermining Expiration DateTerm Lapse for Maintenance Fee
Topic

Determining Expiration Date

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2506-d2cf13cfb77e02a61bc4b0b9]
Patent Expires After Missed Payment in 4th, 8th, or 12th Year
Note:
A patent expires on the day following its anniversary date if a maintenance fee is not paid by the required deadline in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after grant.

If the day for paying a maintenance fee falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee may be paid on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or federal holiday. For example, if the window period for paying a maintenance fee without a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid without surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. Likewise, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia, the maintenance fee can be paid with surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia. In the latter situation, the failure to pay the maintenance fee and surcharge on the next succeeding day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a federal holiday within the District of Columbia will result in the patent expiring on a date (4, 8, or 12 years after the date of grant) earlier than the last date on which the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid. This situation results from the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 21, but those provisions do not extend the expiration date of the patent if the maintenance fee and any required surcharge are not paid when required. For example, if the grace period for paying a maintenance fee with a surcharge ended on a Saturday, the maintenance fee and surcharge could be paid on the next succeeding business day, e.g., Monday, but the patent will have expired after midnight on Saturday (e.g., on Sunday) if the maintenance fee and surcharge were not paid on the following Monday. Therefore, if the maintenance fee and any applicable surcharge are not paid, the patent will expire as of the end of the grace period as listed above. A patent that expires for failure of payment will expire on the day following the anniversary date the patent was granted in the 4th, 8th, or 12th year after the grant.

Jump to MPEP SourceDetermining Expiration DatePatent Expiration for NonpaymentPatent Term Expiration

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Determining Expiration Date
Grace Period Window
Notice of Expiration
Term Lapse for Maintenance Fee
35 U.S.C. § 21
Grace Period Window
Late Payment Surcharge
Maintenance Fee Payment
35 U.S.C. § 41(b)
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees35 U.S.C. § 41(f)
Grace Period Window
Late Payment Surcharge
Maintenance Fee Payment
37 CFR § 1.362(d)
Grace Period Window
Late Payment Surcharge
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
37 CFR § 1.362(e)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31