In those areas of biotechnology in which nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence information is significant, many patent applicants are accustomed to, or familiar with, the submission of such sequence information, in electronic form, to various sequence databases, such as GenBank, which is produced by the National Institutes of Health. In order to facilitate such submissions, or merely for the purpose of researching and developing sequence information, many eventual patent applicants also generate or encode sequence information in computer readable form. In order to further facilitate compliance with the sequence rules, the Office previously made available to the public an input program based on the AuthorIn program produced by GenBank. This input program, called PatentIn version 1.3, was specifically tailored to the requirements of the sequence rules which were in effect between October 1, 1990 and July 1, 1998. Applications filed in the U.S. or in member countries of WIPO after July 1, 1998, containing sequence listings prepared using PatentIn version 1.3 will not be in compliance with 37 CFR 1.821 – 1.825 or ST.25.

In those areas of biotechnology in which nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence information is significant, many patent applicants are accustomed to, or familiar with, the submission of such sequence information, in electronic form, to various sequence databases, such as GenBank, which is produced by the National Institutes of Health. In order to facilitate such submissions, or merely for the purpose of researching and developing sequence information, many eventual patent applicants also generate or encode sequence information in computer readable form. In order to further facilitate compliance with the sequence rules, the Office previously made available to the public an input program based on the AuthorIn program produced by GenBank. This input program, called PatentIn version 1.3, was specifically tailored to the requirements of the sequence rules which were in effect between October 1, 1990 and July 1, 1998. Applications filed in the U.S. or in member countries of WIPO after July 1, 1998, containing sequence listings prepared using PatentIn version 1.3 will not be in compliance with 37 CFR 1.821 – 1.825 or ST.25.

In those areas of biotechnology in which nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence information is significant, many patent applicants are accustomed to, or familiar with, the submission of such sequence information, in electronic form, to various sequence databases, such as GenBank, which is produced by the National Institutes of Health. In order to facilitate such submissions, or merely for the purpose of researching and developing sequence information, many eventual patent applicants also generate or encode sequence information in computer readable form. In order to further facilitate compliance with the sequence rules, the Office previously made available to the public an input program based on the AuthorIn program produced by GenBank. This input program, called PatentIn version 1.3, was specifically tailored to the requirements of the sequence rules which were in effect between October 1, 1990 and July 1, 1998. Applications filed in the U.S. or in member countries of WIPO after July 1, 1998, containing sequence listings prepared using PatentIn version 1.3 will not be in compliance with 37 CFR 1.821 – 1.825 or ST.25.

In those areas of biotechnology in which nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence information is significant, many patent applicants are accustomed to, or familiar with, the submission of such sequence information, in electronic form, to various sequence databases, such as GenBank, which is produced by the National Institutes of Health. In order to facilitate such submissions, or merely for the purpose of researching and developing sequence information, many eventual patent applicants also generate or encode sequence information in computer readable form. In order to further facilitate compliance with the sequence rules, the Office previously made available to the public an input program based on the AuthorIn program produced by GenBank. This input program, called PatentIn version 1.3, was specifically tailored to the requirements of the sequence rules which were in effect between October 1, 1990 and July 1, 1998. Applications filed in the U.S. or in member countries of WIPO after July 1, 1998, containing sequence listings prepared using PatentIn version 1.3 will not be in compliance with 37 CFR 1.821 – 1.825 or ST.25.

The current sequence rules, which are embodied in 37 CFR 1.821 – 1.825 and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Standard ST.25, became effective July 1, 1998. Several versions of PatentIn have been released since 1998.

The current sequence rules, which are embodied in 37 CFR 1.821 – 1.825 and World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Standard ST.25, became effective July 1, 1998. Several versions of PatentIn have been released since 1998.

While use of the PatentIn program is not required for compliance with the sequence rules, its use is highly recommended, as Office experience has shown that submissions developed with PatentIn are far less likely to include errors than those developed without the program. The many automatic features of the PatentIn program also greatly ease the generation of a “Sequence Listing” when compared to generating them by hand in a word processing environment. This is especially true for a “Sequence Listing” that includes many sequences and/or sequences having great lengths.

While use of the PatentIn program is not required for compliance with the sequence rules, its use is highly recommended, as Office experience has shown that submissions developed with PatentIn are far less likely to include errors than those developed without the program. The many automatic features of the PatentIn program also greatly ease the generation of a “Sequence Listing” when compared to generating them by hand in a word processing environment. This is especially true for a “Sequence Listing” that includes many sequences and/or sequences having great lengths.

Checker software that may be used to check a “Sequence Listing” for compliance with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.824 is available on the USPTO website at (www.uspto.gov/patents/basics/types- patent-applications/utility-patent/checker/patentin. The User Notes on the Checker website should be consulted for an explanation of errors that are not indicated, and content that is not verified, by the Checker software.

Checker software that may be used to check a “Sequence Listing” for compliance with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.824 is available on the USPTO website at (www.uspto.gov/patents/basics/types- patent-applications/utility-patent/checker/patentin. The User Notes on the Checker website should be consulted for an explanation of errors that are not indicated, and content that is not verified, by the Checker software.

[Editor Note: This section is not applicable to applications filed on or after July 1, 2022, having disclosures of nucleotide and/or amino acid sequences as defined in 37 CFR 1.831(b). See MPEP §§ 2412 – 2419 for guidance on WIPO ST.26 requirements for applications filed on or after July 1, 2022.]

In those areas of biotechnology in which nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence information is significant, many patent applicants are accustomed to, or familiar with, the submission of such sequence information, in electronic form, to various sequence databases, such as GenBank, which is produced by the National Institutes of Health. In order to facilitate such submissions, or merely for the purpose of researching and developing sequence information, many eventual patent applicants also generate or encode sequence information in computer readable form. In order to further facilitate compliance with the sequence rules, the Office previously made available to the public an input program based on the AuthorIn program produced by GenBank. This input program, called PatentIn version 1.3, was specifically tailored to the requirements of the sequence rules which were in effect between October 1, 1990 and July 1, 1998. Applications filed in the U.S. or in member countries of WIPO after July 1, 1998, containing sequence listings prepared using PatentIn version 1.3 will not be in compliance with 37 CFR 1.821 – 1.825 or ST.25.