MPEP § 2304.02(b) — Counts and Corresponding Claims (Annotated Rules)

§2304.02(b) Counts and Corresponding Claims

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2304.02(b), including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Counts and Corresponding Claims

This section addresses Counts and Corresponding Claims. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 102(g)(1) and 37 CFR 41.202. Contains: 2 requirements and 4 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Declaration of Interference

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2304-02-b-975514d232d72f140cd14476]
Claims Must Correspond to Interfering Counts
Note:
An applicant must identify all claims believed to interfere and propose counts showing how the claims correspond.

(a) Applicant. An applicant, including a reissue applicant, may suggest an interference with another application or a patent. The suggestion must:

(2) Identify all claims the applicant believes interfere, propose one or more counts, and show how the claims correspond to one or more counts,

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.202Declaration of InterferenceInterference Proceedings (Pre-AIA)Reissue Patent Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2304-02-b-fe78ecfb65648fbf2924102d]
Examiner Must Confirm Patentable Claims, Not Agree with Applicant’s Suggestion
Note:
The examiner must confirm that the applicant has identified patentable counts and claims, but does not need to agree with the applicant's suggestions.

The examiner must confirm that the applicant has (A) identified at least one patentable count, (B) identified at least one patentable claim from each party for each count, and (C) has provided a claim chart comparing at least one set of claims for each count. The examiner need not agree with the applicant’s suggestion. The examiner’s role is to confirm that there are otherwise patentable interfering claims and that the formalities of 37 CFR 41.202 are met.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.202Declaration of InterferenceInterference Proceedings (Pre-AIA)PTAB Contested Case Procedures
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2304-02-b-a8a5604440e32e2c2de4ccd8]
Examiner Must Confirm Patentable Claims and Formalities
Note:
The examiner must verify that there are patentable claims for each count and that the formal requirements of 37 CFR 41.202 are met.

The examiner must confirm that the applicant has (A) identified at least one patentable count, (B) identified at least one patentable claim from each party for each count, and (C) has provided a claim chart comparing at least one set of claims for each count. The examiner need not agree with the applicant’s suggestion. The examiner’s role is to confirm that there are otherwise patentable interfering claims and that the formalities of 37 CFR 41.202 are met.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.202Declaration of InterferenceInterference Proceedings (Pre-AIA)PTAB Contested Case Procedures
Topic

Reissue Patent Practice

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2304-02-b-f0b65d770a887511ad7a421e]
Requirement for Interference Suggestion with Claims
Note:
An applicant must suggest an interference by identifying claims, proposing counts, and providing claim charts showing how the claims correspond to each other.
(a) Applicant. An applicant, including a reissue applicant, may suggest an interference with another application or a patent. The suggestion must:
  • *****
  • (2) Identify all claims the applicant believes interfere, propose one or more counts, and show how the claims correspond to one or more counts,
  • (3) For each count, provide a claim chart comparing at least one claim of each party corresponding to the count and show why the claims interfere within the meaning of § 41.203(a),
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.202Reissue Patent PracticeDeclaration of InterferenceInterference Proceedings (Pre-AIA)
Topic

Interference Proceedings (Pre-AIA)

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2304-02-b-169ea12d49e70d207135b0c7]
Claim Comparison Chart for Interference Counts Required
Note:
For each count of an interference, provide a chart comparing claims from both parties and show why they interfere.

(a) Applicant. An applicant, including a reissue applicant, may suggest an interference with another application or a patent. The suggestion must:

(3) For each count, provide a claim chart comparing at least one claim of each party corresponding to the count and show why the claims interfere within the meaning of § 41.203(a),

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.202Interference Proceedings (Pre-AIA)PTAB Contested Case ProceduresDeclaration of Interference
Topic

Assignee as Applicant Signature

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2304-02-b-dfd5964f1d953bba169df2fc]
Patentable Claim Must Be Identified For Each Count
Note:
The applicant must identify at least one patentable claim from every application or patent that interferes for each count described in the interference.

The applicant must identify at least one patentable claim from every application or patent that interferes for each count. A count is just a description of the interfering subject matter, which the Board uses to determine what evidence may be used to prove priority under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(g)(1).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.202Assignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIADeclaration of Interference
Topic

Requirements for Declaring Interference

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2304-02-b-27982e4ebd5987a6957250f7]
Requirement for Count Description in Interference
Note:
The applicant must describe the interfering subject matter to determine priority evidence under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(g)(1).

The applicant must identify at least one patentable claim from every application or patent that interferes for each count. A count is just a description of the interfering subject matter, which the Board uses to determine what evidence may be used to prove priority under pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(g)(1).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.202Requirements for Declaring InterferencePTAB JurisdictionAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Topic

PTAB Contested Case Procedures

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2304-02-b-d91401ef5ec51e6554ee832a]
Claim Chart Required for Patentable Claims
Note:
The examiner must confirm that the applicant has identified at least one patentable count, provided a claim chart comparing claims for each count, and identified at least one patentable claim from each party.

The examiner must confirm that the applicant has (A) identified at least one patentable count, (B) identified at least one patentable claim from each party for each count, and (C) has provided a claim chart comparing at least one set of claims for each count. The examiner need not agree with the applicant’s suggestion. The examiner’s role is to confirm that there are otherwise patentable interfering claims and that the formalities of 37 CFR 41.202 are met.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.202PTAB Contested Case ProceduresDeclaration of InterferenceInterference Proceedings (Pre-AIA)

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Assignee as Applicant Signature
Requirements for Declaring Interference
35 U.S.C. § 102(g)(1)
Declaration of Interference
PTAB Contested Case Procedures
37 CFR § 41.202
Interference Proceedings (Pre-AIA)
Reissue Patent Practice
37 CFR § 41.203(a)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31