MPEP § 2220 — Certificate of Service (Annotated Rules)

§2220 Certificate of Service

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2220, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Certificate of Service

This section addresses Certificate of Service. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 302, 37 CFR 1.33(c), and 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5). Contains: 6 requirements and 1 other statement.

Key Rules

Topic

Certificate of Service

4 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2220-791e4d19f5c70121c2b856c3]
Request Must Be Served on Patent Owner
Note:
If a request under 35 U.S.C. 302 is filed by someone other than the patent owner, the patent owner must be served with a copy of the entire request.

If the requester of a request filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 is a person other than the patent owner, the owner of the patent must be served with a copy of the request in its entirety. The service must be made on the patent owner’s correspondence address as indicated in 37 CFR 1.33(c). The third party requester must set forth on the certificate of service the name and address of the party served and the method of service. The certificate of service must be attached to the request submitted to the Office. Further, the copy of the request served on the patent owner must also include a copy of the certificate of service. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request papers must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(c)Certificate of ServiceRequest by Patent OwnerThird Party Requester
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2220-59a44d81947fee21634727bd]
Service Must Be Made on Patent Owner’s Correspondence Address
Note:
The service of a request filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 must be made on the patent owner's correspondence address as indicated in 37 CFR 1.33(c).

If the requester of a request filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 is a person other than the patent owner, the owner of the patent must be served with a copy of the request in its entirety. The service must be made on the patent owner’s correspondence address as indicated in 37 CFR 1.33(c). The third party requester must set forth on the certificate of service the name and address of the party served and the method of service. The certificate of service must be attached to the request submitted to the Office. Further, the copy of the request served on the patent owner must also include a copy of the certificate of service. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request papers must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(c)Certificate of ServiceRequest by Patent OwnerCorrespondence Address Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2220-31f1b5e2f115b1b7b8273d66]
Duplicate Copy When Service Not Possible
Note:
If service on the patent owner is not possible after a reasonable effort, submit a duplicate copy of the request papers along with an explanation to the Office.

If the requester of a request filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 is a person other than the patent owner, the owner of the patent must be served with a copy of the request in its entirety. The service must be made on the patent owner’s correspondence address as indicated in 37 CFR 1.33(c). The third party requester must set forth on the certificate of service the name and address of the party served and the method of service. The certificate of service must be attached to the request submitted to the Office. Further, the copy of the request served on the patent owner must also include a copy of the certificate of service. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request papers must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(c)Certificate of ServiceInter Partes Reexamination RequestReexamination Certificate
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2220-b742d67ba57a97fd210edeaa]
Duplicate Copy Requirement When Service Fails
Note:
Requesters must submit a duplicate copy of the reexamination request if service on the patent owner fails, and clearly state in the cover letter that it is a duplicate copy filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5).

If the requester of a request filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 is a person other than the patent owner, the owner of the patent must be served with a copy of the request in its entirety. The service must be made on the patent owner’s correspondence address as indicated in 37 CFR 1.33(c). The third party requester must set forth on the certificate of service the name and address of the party served and the method of service. The certificate of service must be attached to the request submitted to the Office. Further, the copy of the request served on the patent owner must also include a copy of the certificate of service. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request papers must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(c)Certificate of ServiceRequest by Patent OwnerReexamination Filing Fee
Topic

Reexamination Certificate

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2220-ccdfbfecb9cf233240c04508]
Third Party Requester Must Include Service Details on Certificate
Note:
The third party requester must include the name and address of the party served and the method of service on the certificate of service, which must be attached to the request submitted to the Office.

If the requester of a request filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 is a person other than the patent owner, the owner of the patent must be served with a copy of the request in its entirety. The service must be made on the patent owner’s correspondence address as indicated in 37 CFR 1.33(c). The third party requester must set forth on the certificate of service the name and address of the party served and the method of service. The certificate of service must be attached to the request submitted to the Office. Further, the copy of the request served on the patent owner must also include a copy of the certificate of service. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request papers must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(c)Reexamination CertificateCertificate of ServiceThird Party Requester
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2220-e6de273c3332e7a8f574aef8]
Certificate of Service Must Be Attached to Request
Note:
The certificate of service must be attached to the request submitted to the Office when a third party requests reexamination of a patent.

If the requester of a request filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 is a person other than the patent owner, the owner of the patent must be served with a copy of the request in its entirety. The service must be made on the patent owner’s correspondence address as indicated in 37 CFR 1.33(c). The third party requester must set forth on the certificate of service the name and address of the party served and the method of service. The certificate of service must be attached to the request submitted to the Office. Further, the copy of the request served on the patent owner must also include a copy of the certificate of service. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request papers must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(c)Reexamination CertificateCertificate of ServiceConclusion of Ex Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2220-7ae102e3ba78874b50fd39d2]
Certificate of Service Must Include Request and Copy
Note:
The certificate of service must include a copy of the request served on the patent owner along with the original.

If the requester of a request filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 is a person other than the patent owner, the owner of the patent must be served with a copy of the request in its entirety. The service must be made on the patent owner’s correspondence address as indicated in 37 CFR 1.33(c). The third party requester must set forth on the certificate of service the name and address of the party served and the method of service. The certificate of service must be attached to the request submitted to the Office. Further, the copy of the request served on the patent owner must also include a copy of the certificate of service. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request papers must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(c)Reexamination CertificateCertificate of ServiceRequest by Patent Owner

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Certificate of Service
Reexamination Certificate
35 U.S.C. § 302
Certificate of Service
Reexamination Certificate
37 CFR § 1.33(c)
Certificate of Service
Reexamination Certificate
37 CFR § 1.510(b)(5)
MPEP § 2266.03

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31