MPEP § 2214 — Content of Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 (Annotated Rules)

§2214 Content of Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Filed under 35 U.S.C. 302

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2214, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Content of Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Filed under 35 U.S.C. 302

This section addresses Content of Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Filed under 35 U.S.C. 302. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 315(e)(1), 35 U.S.C. 325(e)(1), and 35 U.S.C. 1.20(c)(1). Contains: 17 requirements, 2 prohibitions, 2 guidance statements, 2 permissions, and 2 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Reexamination Filing Fee

15 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-dbe25dfea3db577cdf9790d6]
Fee Required for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
The request for ex parte reexamination must be accompanied by the specified fee.

(a) Any person may, at any time during the period of enforceability of a patent, file a request for an ex parte reexamination by the Office of any claim of the patent on the basis of prior art patents or printed publications cited under § 1.501, unless prohibited by 35 U.S.C. 315(e)(1) or 35 U.S.C. 325(e)(1). The request must be accompanied by the fee for requesting reexamination set in § 1.20(c)(1).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501Reexamination Filing FeePost-Issuance & Maintenance FeesFee Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-fa1d151fb14f4c21f33c24b3]
Fee Required for Reexamination Request
Note:
The appropriate fee must be paid when filing a request for reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302.

37 CFR 1.510(a) requires the payment of the appropriate fee, which is specified in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) or (c)(2), for a request for reexamination filed under 35 U.S.C. 302. See MPEP § 2215. If a request filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 by the patent owner includes a proposed amendment in accordance with 37 CFR 1.530, excess claims fees under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(3) and (c)(4) may also apply; see MPEP § 2250.03.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(a)Reexamination Filing FeeEx Parte Reexamination RequestPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-c42f7a35763f9dc1d04b0cce]
Fee Required for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
The request papers must include the appropriate fee under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) or (c)(2) to obtain a reexamination filing date.

In order to obtain a reexamination filing date, the request papers must also include the appropriate fee under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) or (c)(2) for requesting ex parte reexamination. Note that any request for ex parte reexamination, regardless of which filing fee is submitted, must have sufficient clarity and contrast to permit direct reproduction and electronic capture by use of digital imaging and optical character recognition to be granted a filing date. See 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F) and 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Reexamination Filing FeeReexamination OrderPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-cb4144ad1225b9ceaf5cae63]
Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Must Have Clear and Contrasting Filing Fee
Note:
The request for ex parte reexamination must include a filing fee that allows for clear reproduction and electronic capture through digital imaging and optical character recognition.

In order to obtain a reexamination filing date, the request papers must also include the appropriate fee under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) or (c)(2) for requesting ex parte reexamination. Note that any request for ex parte reexamination, regardless of which filing fee is submitted, must have sufficient clarity and contrast to permit direct reproduction and electronic capture by use of digital imaging and optical character recognition to be granted a filing date. See 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F) and 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Reexamination Filing FeeFiling, Search & Examination FeesPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2214-f74adc5139c07d82158566f2]
Streamlined Request for Ex Parte Reexamination with Reduced Fee
Note:
Requests filed on or after January 16, 2018 may include a reduced fee if the request complies with specific requirements.

Requests for ex parte reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302 filed on or after January 16, 2018 may be filed with a reduced filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) if the request (i.e., “streamlined” request) complies with all of the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) and 37 CFR 1.510(a) and (b). This reexamination filing option was created to make it financially less burdensome for requesters with limited resources.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Reexamination Filing FeeEx Parte Reexamination RequestFiling, Search & Examination Fees
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-4727dda423bdc07b3688288a]
Reduced Fee for Ex Parte Reexamination Requests
Note:
Requesters with limited resources can file ex parte reexamination requests at a lower fee if they meet specific requirements.

Requests for ex parte reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302 filed on or after January 16, 2018 may be filed with a reduced filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) if the request (i.e., “streamlined” request) complies with all of the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) and 37 CFR 1.510(a) and (b). This reexamination filing option was created to make it financially less burdensome for requesters with limited resources.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Reexamination Filing FeeEx Parte Reexamination RequestFiling, Search & Examination Fees
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-00c6b5f27f555b877f8378f0]
Reduced Fee for Reexamination Request
Note:
A request under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) has a reduced filing fee but must still meet all other reexamination requirements.

This reexamination filing option only affects the fee for filing the request. A request which is filed under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) remains subject to all applicable filing requirements, with the sole exception that the filing fee is reduced. This reexamination filing option does not impact the subsequent reexamination process, including the order in which the case is taken up for action by the examiner. The filing of a request which meets the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) will not cause the prosecution of any resulting reexamination proceeding to be accelerated or prioritized over reexaminations filed with the filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Reexamination Filing FeeFee RequirementsEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-06e86d0b2a5db454262d88b0]
Reduced Fee for Reexamination Request
Note:
A request filed under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) must meet all filing requirements except the fee, which is reduced.

This reexamination filing option only affects the fee for filing the request. A request which is filed under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) remains subject to all applicable filing requirements, with the sole exception that the filing fee is reduced. This reexamination filing option does not impact the subsequent reexamination process, including the order in which the case is taken up for action by the examiner. The filing of a request which meets the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) will not cause the prosecution of any resulting reexamination proceeding to be accelerated or prioritized over reexaminations filed with the filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Reexamination Filing FeeFiling, Search & Examination FeesPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-7e349808d39b492a07b1b4a2]
Reduced Filing Fee Does Not Prioritize Reexamination
Note:
A request filed under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) with a reduced fee does not accelerate or prioritize the reexamination process over other filings.

This reexamination filing option only affects the fee for filing the request. A request which is filed under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) remains subject to all applicable filing requirements, with the sole exception that the filing fee is reduced. This reexamination filing option does not impact the subsequent reexamination process, including the order in which the case is taken up for action by the examiner. The filing of a request which meets the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) will not cause the prosecution of any resulting reexamination proceeding to be accelerated or prioritized over reexaminations filed with the filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Reexamination Filing FeeFiling, Search & Examination FeesPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-58032588ca4a14ccbdd7feb7]
Filing Fee for Non-Streamlined Reexamination Request
Note:
The filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) must be paid when submitting a request for reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302 that does not comply with the streamlined requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1), specifically if the request exceeds forty pages.

The filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) applies to a request for reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302 which does not comply with requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1), i.e., a “non-streamlined” request. For example, the filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) must be paid when submitting a request having greater than forty (40) pages.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2)Reexamination Filing FeeEx Parte Reexamination RequestFiling, Search & Examination Fees
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-757a4627b044a04a5a0948af]
Filing Fee for Non-Streamlined Request
Note:
A filing fee must be paid when submitting a non-streamlined request for reexamination that exceeds forty pages.

The filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) applies to a request for reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302 which does not comply with requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1), i.e., a “non-streamlined” request. For example, the filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) must be paid when submitting a request having greater than forty (40) pages.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2)Reexamination Filing FeeFiling, Search & Examination FeesPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-2e00d180543313e4b64de5cd]
Filing Fee and Clarity for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
A request for ex parte reexamination must include the filing fee and have sufficient clarity for digital imaging and optical character recognition.

To be granted a filing date, a request for which the filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) is paid must also have sufficient clarity and contrast to permit direct reproduction and electronic capture by use of digital imaging and optical character recognition, pursuant to the provisions of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2)Reexamination Filing FeeFiling, Search & Examination FeesPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-a4b22c3e12dcb5d41c8de234]
Reduced Filing Fee With Deficiency Authorization Required
Note:
A request with a reduced filing fee must meet all requirements and have authorization to charge any deficiency to a deposit account to be granted a filing date.

A request which is accompanied by the reduced filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1), but which fails to meet the requirements set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) (for example, a request having greater than 40 pages), will not be granted a filing date in the absence of an authorization to charge any deficiency to a deposit account. If such a request is accompanied by an authorization to charge any deficiency to a deposit account, and if the request meets all other filing date requirements, the filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) will be charged and the request will be granted a filing date.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Reexamination Filing FeeFiling, Search & Examination FeesPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-272fa74ba1cb481c283aaf31]
Filing Fee for Request with Deposit Account Authorization
Note:
If a request meets all filing date requirements and includes authorization to charge any deficiency, the filing fee will be charged and the request granted a filing date.

A request which is accompanied by the reduced filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1), but which fails to meet the requirements set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) (for example, a request having greater than 40 pages), will not be granted a filing date in the absence of an authorization to charge any deficiency to a deposit account. If such a request is accompanied by an authorization to charge any deficiency to a deposit account, and if the request meets all other filing date requirements, the filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) will be charged and the request will be granted a filing date.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Reexamination Filing FeeFiling, Search & Examination FeesPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-141830b08c35caaea46cbd82]
Filing Fee for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
A request for ex parte reexamination must be accompanied by the filing fee and meet all other filing date requirements to receive a filing date.

A request which is accompanied by the filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2), and which meets all of the other filing date requirements, will be granted a filing date. If, on the Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Transmittal Form PTO/SB/57 or an equivalent, the requester checks the box indicating the requester’s intent to submit a reduced filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1), but submits a filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2), the filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) will be accepted. In such a case, if desired, the requester may file a request for refund accompanied by the reasons why the requester believes that the request meets the requirements for a reduced filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1). See MPEP § 2215, subsection V.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2)Reexamination Filing FeeFiling, Search & Examination FeesPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
Topic

Ex Parte Reexamination Request

13 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-c4c7e22348d5964ccd91e304]
Parts Required for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
The request must include a statement of new patentability questions, identification and explanation of prior art, translations of non-English documents, copies of the patent, certifications of service, and estoppel information.
(b) Any request for reexamination must include the following parts:
  • (1) A statement pointing out each substantial new question of patentability based on prior patents and printed publications.
  • (2) An identification of every claim for which reexamination is requested, and a detailed explanation of the pertinency and manner of applying the cited prior art to every claim for which reexamination is requested. For each statement of the patent owner and accompanying information submitted pursuant to § 1.501(a)(2) which is relied upon in the detailed explanation, the request must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim and how each relevant claim is being interpreted. If appropriate, the party requesting reexamination may also point out how claims distinguish over cited prior art.
  • (3) A copy of every patent or printed publication relied upon or referred to in paragraph (b)(1) and (2) of this section accompanied by an English language translation of all the necessary and pertinent parts of any non-English language patent or printed publication.
  • (4) A copy of the entire patent including the front face, drawings, and specification/claims (in double column format) for which reexamination is requested, and a copy of any disclaimer, certificate of correction, or reexamination certificate issued in the patent. All copies must have each page plainly written on only one side of a sheet of paper.
  • (5) A certification that a copy of the request filed by a person other than the patent owner has been served in its entirety on the patent owner at the address as provided for in § 1.33(c). The name and address of the party served must be indicated. If service was not possible, a duplicate copy must be supplied to the Office.
  • (6) A certification by the third party requester that the statutory estoppel provisions of 35 U.S.C. 315(e)(1) or 35 U.S.C. 325(e)(1) do not prohibit the requester from filing the ex parte reexamination request.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte Reexamination RequestInter Partes Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-2619d89cbe777a9509d86c0e]
Required Elements for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
The rule outlines the necessary components that must be included in a request for ex parte reexamination.

37 CFR 1.510(b) sets forth the required elements of a request for ex parte reexamination. The elements are as follows:

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-4df354dd6e3043c09a9dad4d]
Required Elements for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
The rule outlines the necessary components that must be included in a request for ex parte reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302.

37 CFR 1.510(b) sets forth the required elements of a request for ex parte reexamination. The elements are as follows:

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-b1dcfad058f3f016e8d1f0af]
Requirement Waived for U.S. Patents in Ex Parte Reexamination
Note:
The requirement to submit copies of U.S. patents relied upon is waived unless specifically required by the Office.

A copy of each cited patent or printed publication, as well as a translation of each non-English document (or a translation of at least the portion(s) relied upon) is required so that all materials will be available to the examiner for full consideration. A listing of the patents and printed publications as provided for in 37 CFR 1.98 must also be provided. A comprehensive listing is required, since the identification of the cited art in reexamination by the requester is no less important than that of a patent owner or applicant, and furthers the statutory mandate of 35 U.S.C. 305 that reexamination proceedings must be “conducted with special dispatch within the Office.” The requirement for the submission of a copy of every patent or printed publication relied upon or referred to in the request, pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510(b)(3), is waived to the extent that copies of U.S. patents and U.S. patent application publications which are relied upon or referred to in the request are not required to be submitted with the request, unless specifically required by the Office. See MPEP § 2218.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.98Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte ReexaminationRequest by Patent Owner
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2214-847b9be9113e6fd3040fa8bc]
Specification and Claims Must Be Provided in Double Column Format
Note:
The specification and claims for a reexamination request must be submitted with a copy of the patent in a double column format, as per the printed patent's layout.

A copy of the patent, for which reexamination is requested, should be provided with the specification and claims submitted in a double column format. The drawing pages of the printed patent are presented as they appear in the printed patent; the same is true for the front page of the patent. Thus, a full copy of the printed patent (including the front page) can be used to provide the abstract, drawings, specification, and claims of the patent for the reexamination request. The printed patent is to be reproduced on only one side of the paper; a two sided copy of the patent is not proper. See MPEP § 2219.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2214-43eebc83be283317587e8105]
Printed Patent Pages Must Match Printed Version
Note:
The full printed patent, including the front page and drawings, must be submitted as is for reexamination requests.

A copy of the patent, for which reexamination is requested, should be provided with the specification and claims submitted in a double column format. The drawing pages of the printed patent are presented as they appear in the printed patent; the same is true for the front page of the patent. Thus, a full copy of the printed patent (including the front page) can be used to provide the abstract, drawings, specification, and claims of the patent for the reexamination request. The printed patent is to be reproduced on only one side of the paper; a two sided copy of the patent is not proper. See MPEP § 2219.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-50ea96b8fdaa81c4badd4d2f]
Single-Sided Patent Copy Required for Reexamination Request
Note:
The printed patent must be reproduced on one side of the paper for a reexamination request; a two-sided copy is not allowed.

A copy of the patent, for which reexamination is requested, should be provided with the specification and claims submitted in a double column format. The drawing pages of the printed patent are presented as they appear in the printed patent; the same is true for the front page of the patent. Thus, a full copy of the printed patent (including the front page) can be used to provide the abstract, drawings, specification, and claims of the patent for the reexamination request. The printed patent is to be reproduced on only one side of the paper; a two sided copy of the patent is not proper. See MPEP § 2219.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-d1e93ff73c569b17f740ab2a]
Incomplete Request Without Proper Filing Requirements
Note:
A request for ex parte reexamination that fails to meet the filing requirements specified in 37 CFR 1.510(a) and (b) will not be granted a filing date.

Request papers that fail to satisfy all the requirements of 37 CFR 1.510(a) and (b) are incomplete and will not be granted a filing date. See MPEP § 2227.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(a)Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-299e0f3b36ab360722b759cd]
Parts of Ex Parte Reexamination Request Excluded
Note:
The specification, patent copy, certifications, and completed forms are excluded from the ex parte reexamination request.
The following parts of an ex parte reexamination request are excluded from (1) through (5) above:
  • (a) the copies of every patent or printed publication relied upon in the request pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510(b)(3);
  • (b) the copy of the entire patent for which reexamination is requested pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510(b)(4);
  • (c) the certifications required pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) and (6); and
  • (d) completed forms such as the Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Transmittal Form (PTO/SB/57) or the information disclosure statement form (PTO/SB/08), or their equivalents.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte ReexaminationRequest Content Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-8c3926de7aed24e0d37166fb]
Requirements for Request Papers
Note:
All papers filed with or as part of the request must conform to specific requirements outlined in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i).

All papers filed with or as part of the request must conform to the requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F) (requirement (6) above). Affidavits and declarations drafted by the requester for submission in the reexamination proceeding should conform to the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(B)-(E) (requirements (2) – (5)) in addition to the page limit requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(A) (requirement (1) above). Claim charts drafted by the requester for submission in the reexamination proceeding may be single-spaced, but should conform to the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(C)-(E) (requirements (3) – (5) above) in addition to the page limit requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(A) (requirement (1) above). Original documents which were not drafted by the requester, or which were drafted by the requester for earlier submission in another Office proceeding or in litigation, should not be altered or modified for submission in the reexamination proceeding.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F)Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte ReexaminationThird Party Requester
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2214-931a8aaac4325620c9ffc30f]
PTO/SB/57 Form for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
The PTO/SB/57 form is recommended but not required for filing requests for ex parte reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510.

Form PTO/SB/57 should be helpful to persons filing requests for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510. The use of this form as the transmittal form and cover sheet of a request for reexamination is encouraged, but its use is not a requirement of the law nor the rules. Immediately following is a form PTO/SB/57 and a sample of a request for reexamination that would be attached to the form PTO/SB/57 cover sheet.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-933c46a342c5cae90fe8eb96]
Form PTO/SB/57 Encouraged for Reexamination Requests
Note:
The use of form PTO/SB/57 as the cover sheet for reexamination requests is encouraged but not required.

Form PTO/SB/57 should be helpful to persons filing requests for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510. The use of this form as the transmittal form and cover sheet of a request for reexamination is encouraged, but its use is not a requirement of the law nor the rules. Immediately following is a form PTO/SB/57 and a sample of a request for reexamination that would be attached to the form PTO/SB/57 cover sheet.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-cda3bdab07eb97e6a99eb808]
Form PTO/SB/57 for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
The form PTO/SB/57 is recommended but not required for filing a request for ex parte reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302.

Form PTO/SB/57 should be helpful to persons filing requests for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510. The use of this form as the transmittal form and cover sheet of a request for reexamination is encouraged, but its use is not a requirement of the law nor the rules. Immediately following is a form PTO/SB/57 and a sample of a request for reexamination that would be attached to the form PTO/SB/57 cover sheet.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
Topic

Request Content Requirements

11 rules
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2214-41392e3ab844941574ef5dd8]
Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Allowed During Patent Enforceability Period
Note:
Any person may file a request for ex parte reexamination of any patent claim based on prior art, unless prohibited by specific statutory provisions.

(a) Any person may, at any time during the period of enforceability of a patent, file a request for an ex parte reexamination by the Office of any claim of the patent on the basis of prior art patents or printed publications cited under § 1.501, unless prohibited by 35 U.S.C. 315(e)(1) or 35 U.S.C. 325(e)(1). The request must be accompanied by the fee for requesting reexamination set in § 1.20(c)(1).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501Request Content RequirementsEx Parte ReexaminationEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-60923be50d77ac05fd42015b]
Detailed Prior Art Application Required for Each Claim
Note:
For each claim requested in a reexamination, provide an identification and detailed explanation of how the cited prior art applies to that claim.

(b) Any request for reexamination must include the following parts:

(2) An identification of every claim for which reexamination is requested, and a detailed explanation of the pertinency and manner of applying the cited prior art to every claim for which reexamination is requested.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Request Content RequirementsEx Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2214-93b2073f2758f4e8e71dac28]
Claims Must Distinguish Over Cited Prior Art During Reexamination
Note:
During a reexamination request, the party must explain how their claims are not anticipated by or do not render obvious over the cited prior art.

(b) Any request for reexamination must include the following parts:

If appropriate, the party requesting reexamination may also point out how claims distinguish over cited prior art.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Request Content RequirementsEx Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-3d4a16163fa27556bdfdb5c0]
Request for Reexamination Must Assert Substantial New Question of Patentability
Note:
A request for reexamination must present a new question regarding the patent's validity, explaining how cited documents raise this issue.

A request for reexamination must assert a substantial new question of patentability. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection raise a substantial new question of patentability. See MPEP § 2216. A requester must not, in a request for reexamination, argue that the submitted references do not raise a substantial new question of patentability, and that no order for reexamination should be issued.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Request Content RequirementsSNQ CriteriaEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-48d05f5319ee8c20b991bfbd]
Explain How Cited Documents Raise Substantial New Question of Patentability
Note:
For each identified substantial new question of patentability and proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents raise a new question regarding patentability.

A request for reexamination must assert a substantial new question of patentability. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection raise a substantial new question of patentability. See MPEP § 2216. A requester must not, in a request for reexamination, argue that the submitted references do not raise a substantial new question of patentability, and that no order for reexamination should be issued.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Request Content RequirementsSNQ CriteriaSubstantial New Question of Patentability
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-4e4391e29bfe402073ed14a5]
Detailed Explanation of Prior Art for Each Claim
Note:
The request must provide a detailed explanation of how cited prior art applies to each claim and how patent owner’s statements are used to interpret the claims.

“(2) An identification of every claim for which reexamination is requested, and a detailed explanation of the pertinency and manner of applying the cited prior art to every claim for which reexamination is requested. For each statement of the patent owner and accompanying information submitted pursuant to § 1.501(a)(2) which is relied upon in the detailed explanation, the request must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim and how each relevant claim is being interpreted. If appropriate, the party requesting reexamination may also point out how claims distinguish over cited prior art.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Request Content RequirementsEx Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2214-380ba3fdeccdc8c8d2d5f853]
Claims Must Distinguish Over Cited Prior Art
Note:
The party requesting reexamination must explain how each claim differs from the cited prior art, fulfilling a key requirement for the detailed explanation of pertinency and manner of applying the prior art.

“(2) An identification of every claim for which reexamination is requested, and a detailed explanation of the pertinency and manner of applying the cited prior art to every claim for which reexamination is requested. For each statement of the patent owner and accompanying information submitted pursuant to § 1.501(a)(2) which is relied upon in the detailed explanation, the request must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim and how each relevant claim is being interpreted. If appropriate, the party requesting reexamination may also point out how claims distinguish over cited prior art.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Request Content RequirementsEx Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-3ec3a8dbf143c8a4d95ff573]
Request Must Identify Each Substantial New Question of Patentability Separately
Note:
The request must clearly state each new question regarding patentability and the grounds for rejection separately, ensuring clarity in the examination process.

The request must identify each substantial new question of patentability raised and proposed ground of rejection separately. The request must apply all of the cited prior art to the claims for which reexamination is requested. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection are applied to meet or teach the patent claim limitations to thus establish the identified substantial new question of patentability or proposed ground of rejection. See MPEP § 2217. If the request is filed by the patent owner, the patent owner may also indicate how the claims distinguish from the cited prior art patents and printed publications. If any statement of the patent owner submitted pursuant to 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2) is relied upon in the detailed explanation, requester must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with prior art applied to that claim. 37 CFR 1.510(b)(2) requires that the “detailed explanation” of applying prior art provided in the request for ex parte reexamination must explain how each patent owner claim scope statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of each patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim. The explanation will be considered by the Office during the examination stage, if reexamination is ordered. At the order stage, the Office will not consider any patent owner claim scope statement discussed in the detailed explanation of the request. See 35 U.S.C. 301(d).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Request Content RequirementsSNQ CriteriaSubstantial New Question of Patentability
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-573c0f93b676925b1e536853]
All Cited Prior Art Must Be Applied to Claims
Note:
The request must apply all cited prior art to the claims for which reexamination is requested, explaining how each document meets or teaches the claim limitations.

The request must identify each substantial new question of patentability raised and proposed ground of rejection separately. The request must apply all of the cited prior art to the claims for which reexamination is requested. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection are applied to meet or teach the patent claim limitations to thus establish the identified substantial new question of patentability or proposed ground of rejection. See MPEP § 2217. If the request is filed by the patent owner, the patent owner may also indicate how the claims distinguish from the cited prior art patents and printed publications. If any statement of the patent owner submitted pursuant to 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2) is relied upon in the detailed explanation, requester must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with prior art applied to that claim. 37 CFR 1.510(b)(2) requires that the “detailed explanation” of applying prior art provided in the request for ex parte reexamination must explain how each patent owner claim scope statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of each patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim. The explanation will be considered by the Office during the examination stage, if reexamination is ordered. At the order stage, the Office will not consider any patent owner claim scope statement discussed in the detailed explanation of the request. See 35 U.S.C. 301(d).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Request Content RequirementsPrior Consideration of ArtRequest by Patent Owner
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-6410e9e0cd7cca052c4c33d9]
Request Must Explain Cited Documents for Substantial New Question of Patentability
Note:
The request must explain how cited documents meet the patent claim limitations to establish a substantial new question of patentability or proposed ground of rejection.

The request must identify each substantial new question of patentability raised and proposed ground of rejection separately. The request must apply all of the cited prior art to the claims for which reexamination is requested. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection are applied to meet or teach the patent claim limitations to thus establish the identified substantial new question of patentability or proposed ground of rejection. See MPEP § 2217. If the request is filed by the patent owner, the patent owner may also indicate how the claims distinguish from the cited prior art patents and printed publications. If any statement of the patent owner submitted pursuant to 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2) is relied upon in the detailed explanation, requester must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with prior art applied to that claim. 37 CFR 1.510(b)(2) requires that the “detailed explanation” of applying prior art provided in the request for ex parte reexamination must explain how each patent owner claim scope statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of each patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim. The explanation will be considered by the Office during the examination stage, if reexamination is ordered. At the order stage, the Office will not consider any patent owner claim scope statement discussed in the detailed explanation of the request. See 35 U.S.C. 301(d).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Request Content RequirementsSNQ CriteriaSubstantial New Question of Patentability
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-ebf04731cc8c7213d8c3fb84]
Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Filing Requirements
Note:
A request filed on or after January 16, 2018 must meet specific requirements including all of the 37 CFR 1.510(a) and (b) criteria, appropriate fees, and compliance with the filing fee rule.

In order for a request filed on or after January 16, 2018 to receive a filing date, the request must 1) meet all of the requirements of 37 CFR 1.510(a) and (b); 2) be accompanied by the appropriate fee under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) or (c)(2) and any appropriate excess claim fees; and 3) meet the requirements of the rule governing the filing fee submitted, i.e., 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) or 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(a)Request Content RequirementsReexamination Filing FeeReexamination Order
Topic

Third Party Requester

11 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-0962c31accb955476463a1b8]
Certification for Ex Parte Reexamination
Note:
A third party requester must certify that they are not barred by statutory estoppel from filing an ex parte reexamination request.

(b) Any request for reexamination must include the following parts:

(6) A certification by the third party requester that the statutory estoppel provisions of 35 U.S.C. 315(e)(1) or 35 U.S.C. 325(e)(1) do not prohibit the requester from filing the ex parte reexamination request.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Third Party RequesterThird Party Requester RightsEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2214-943c2ceafe24d6cce9ddab51]
Requirement for Substantial New Question of Patentability
Note:
The requester must identify a new question that would warrant reexamination, supported by cited prior art on PTO/SB/08 or equivalent form.

This statement should clearly point out what the requester considers to be the substantial new question of patentability which would warrant a reexamination. The cited prior art should be listed on a form PTO/SB/08 or PTO/SB/42 (or on a form having a format equivalent to one of these forms) by the requester. See also MPEP § 2217.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Third Party RequesterRequest Content RequirementsSNQ Criteria
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2214-6b4d58111e172b90b982c5ab]
Requirement for Listing Cited Prior Art on PTO Form
Note:
The requester must list the cited prior art on a form PTO/SB/08 or PTO/SB/42 for a reexamination request.

This statement should clearly point out what the requester considers to be the substantial new question of patentability which would warrant a reexamination. The cited prior art should be listed on a form PTO/SB/08 or PTO/SB/42 (or on a form having a format equivalent to one of these forms) by the requester. See also MPEP § 2217.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Third Party RequesterRequest Content RequirementsPrior Consideration of Art
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2214-fff06889557dd2237204d104]
Requester Must Argue References Raise Substantial New Question of Patentability
Note:
A requester must argue that the submitted references raise a substantial new question of patentability and cannot claim they do not.

A request for reexamination must assert a substantial new question of patentability. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection raise a substantial new question of patentability. See MPEP § 2216. A requester must not, in a request for reexamination, argue that the submitted references do not raise a substantial new question of patentability, and that no order for reexamination should be issued.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Third Party RequesterRequest Content RequirementsSNQ Criteria
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-df431dc947925e3397199343]
Third Party Requester Must Certify No Estoppel
Note:
The third party requester must provide a certification stating that they are not barred from filing an ex parte reexamination request due to statutory estoppel provisions.

“(6) A certification by the third party requester that the statutory estoppel provisions of 35 U.S.C. 315(e)(1) or 35 U.S.C. 325(e)(1) do not prohibit the requester from filing the ex parte reexamination request.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Third Party RequesterThird Party Requester RightsEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2214-ecfbc230125ec8c95efec435]
Requirements for Affidavits and Declarations in Reexamination
Note:
Affidavits and declarations must conform to specific requirements including page limits, as well as additional conditions outlined by the Patent Office.

All papers filed with or as part of the request must conform to the requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F) (requirement (6) above). Affidavits and declarations drafted by the requester for submission in the reexamination proceeding should conform to the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(B)-(E) (requirements (2) – (5)) in addition to the page limit requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(A) (requirement (1) above). Claim charts drafted by the requester for submission in the reexamination proceeding may be single-spaced, but should conform to the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(C)-(E) (requirements (3) – (5) above) in addition to the page limit requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(A) (requirement (1) above). Original documents which were not drafted by the requester, or which were drafted by the requester for earlier submission in another Office proceeding or in litigation, should not be altered or modified for submission in the reexamination proceeding.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F)Third Party RequesterEx Parte ReexaminationEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2214-f21781b059bca1051db42c34]
Claim Charts May Be Single-Spaced But Must Conform To Specific Requirements
Note:
Claim charts submitted in reexamination proceedings may be single-spaced but must meet certain formatting and content requirements.

All papers filed with or as part of the request must conform to the requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F) (requirement (6) above). Affidavits and declarations drafted by the requester for submission in the reexamination proceeding should conform to the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(B)-(E) (requirements (2) – (5)) in addition to the page limit requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(A) (requirement (1) above). Claim charts drafted by the requester for submission in the reexamination proceeding may be single-spaced, but should conform to the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(C)-(E) (requirements (3) – (5) above) in addition to the page limit requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(A) (requirement (1) above). Original documents which were not drafted by the requester, or which were drafted by the requester for earlier submission in another Office proceeding or in litigation, should not be altered or modified for submission in the reexamination proceeding.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F)Third Party RequesterRequest Content RequirementsEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2214-42315db5abfcfca233ff862b]
Original Documents Must Not Be Altered For Reexamination
Note:
Original documents not drafted by the requester and previously submitted in other proceedings should remain unchanged for reexamination.

All papers filed with or as part of the request must conform to the requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F) (requirement (6) above). Affidavits and declarations drafted by the requester for submission in the reexamination proceeding should conform to the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(B)-(E) (requirements (2) – (5)) in addition to the page limit requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(A) (requirement (1) above). Claim charts drafted by the requester for submission in the reexamination proceeding may be single-spaced, but should conform to the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(C)-(E) (requirements (3) – (5) above) in addition to the page limit requirement of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(A) (requirement (1) above). Original documents which were not drafted by the requester, or which were drafted by the requester for earlier submission in another Office proceeding or in litigation, should not be altered or modified for submission in the reexamination proceeding.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F)Third Party RequesterEx Parte ReexaminationEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-9dc0da8aac5931fa82e756ff]
Reply by Ex Parte Reexamination Requester Not Considered Before Examination
Note:
The reply by the ex parte reexamination requester, other than pursuant to 37 CFR 1.535, will not be considered prior to examination.

Any paper that is not submitted with or as part of the request, other than the statement pursuant to 37 CFR 1.530 and the reply by the ex parte reexamination requester pursuant to 37 CFR 1.535, will not be considered prior to examination. See 37 CFR 1.540. In addition, any statement or other response filed by the patent owner prior to the determinations made in 37 CFR 1.515 or 37 CFR 1.520, other than an amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510(e), will not be acknowledged or considered, and will be expunged from the record. See 37 CFR 1.530(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.530Third Party RequesterRequest Content RequirementsPatent Owner Statement
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-23e6a0737c31b3a1512f474d]
Filing Fee Submission for Ex Parte Reexamination
Note:
If a requester checks the intent to submit a reduced fee but pays the regular fee, the regular fee will be accepted.

A request which is accompanied by the filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2), and which meets all of the other filing date requirements, will be granted a filing date. If, on the Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Transmittal Form PTO/SB/57 or an equivalent, the requester checks the box indicating the requester’s intent to submit a reduced filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1), but submits a filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2), the filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) will be accepted. In such a case, if desired, the requester may file a request for refund accompanied by the reasons why the requester believes that the request meets the requirements for a reduced filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1). See MPEP § 2215, subsection V.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2)Third Party RequesterReexamination Filing FeeFiling, Search & Examination Fees
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2214-a2428cec4cca918bd82cd330]
Request for Refund of Excess Fee
Note:
If a requester pays the higher fee but qualifies for a reduced fee, they may request a refund by providing reasons why they meet the reduced fee requirements.

A request which is accompanied by the filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2), and which meets all of the other filing date requirements, will be granted a filing date. If, on the Request for Ex Parte Reexamination Transmittal Form PTO/SB/57 or an equivalent, the requester checks the box indicating the requester’s intent to submit a reduced filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1), but submits a filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2), the filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2) will be accepted. In such a case, if desired, the requester may file a request for refund accompanied by the reasons why the requester believes that the request meets the requirements for a reduced filing fee pursuant to 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1). See MPEP § 2215, subsection V.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2)Third Party RequesterReexamination Filing FeeFiling, Search & Examination Fees
Topic

Request by Patent Owner

10 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-b030b304cf1636be7118ec0c]
Detailed Explanation of Claim Interpretation Using Patent Owner's Statements
Note:
The request must explain how each statement from the patent owner is used to interpret claims in relation to applied prior art.

(b) Any request for reexamination must include the following parts:

For each statement of the patent owner and accompanying information submitted pursuant to § 1.501(a)(2) which is relied upon in the detailed explanation, the request must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim and how each relevant claim is being interpreted.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Request by Patent OwnerRequest Content RequirementsEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-fda81dafcfae00c37107dabd]
Detailed Explanation of Claim Interpretation and Prior Art Application Required
Note:
The request must detail how each patent owner statement is used to interpret claims in relation to applied prior art.

“(2) An identification of every claim for which reexamination is requested, and a detailed explanation of the pertinency and manner of applying the cited prior art to every claim for which reexamination is requested. For each statement of the patent owner and accompanying information submitted pursuant to § 1.501(a)(2) which is relied upon in the detailed explanation, the request must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim and how each relevant claim is being interpreted. If appropriate, the party requesting reexamination may also point out how claims distinguish over cited prior art.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Request by Patent OwnerRequest Content RequirementsEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2214-03c9ec4a5a9ab37ee7c69c0a]
Patent Owner Must Explain Claim Distinction
Note:
The patent owner must explain how the claims differ from cited prior art patents and printed publications in their request for ex parte reexamination.

The request must identify each substantial new question of patentability raised and proposed ground of rejection separately. The request must apply all of the cited prior art to the claims for which reexamination is requested. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection are applied to meet or teach the patent claim limitations to thus establish the identified substantial new question of patentability or proposed ground of rejection. See MPEP § 2217. If the request is filed by the patent owner, the patent owner may also indicate how the claims distinguish from the cited prior art patents and printed publications. If any statement of the patent owner submitted pursuant to 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2) is relied upon in the detailed explanation, requester must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with prior art applied to that claim. 37 CFR 1.510(b)(2) requires that the “detailed explanation” of applying prior art provided in the request for ex parte reexamination must explain how each patent owner claim scope statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of each patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim. The explanation will be considered by the Office during the examination stage, if reexamination is ordered. At the order stage, the Office will not consider any patent owner claim scope statement discussed in the detailed explanation of the request. See 35 U.S.C. 301(d).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Request by Patent OwnerRequest Content RequirementsPrior Consideration of Art
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-7e13203738d4b4c008fead45]
Requirement for Explaining Patent Owner Statements in Detailed Explanation
Note:
The patent owner must explain how any statement submitted under 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2) is used to determine the proper meaning of a claim when applying prior art.

The request must identify each substantial new question of patentability raised and proposed ground of rejection separately. The request must apply all of the cited prior art to the claims for which reexamination is requested. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection are applied to meet or teach the patent claim limitations to thus establish the identified substantial new question of patentability or proposed ground of rejection. See MPEP § 2217. If the request is filed by the patent owner, the patent owner may also indicate how the claims distinguish from the cited prior art patents and printed publications. If any statement of the patent owner submitted pursuant to 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2) is relied upon in the detailed explanation, requester must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with prior art applied to that claim. 37 CFR 1.510(b)(2) requires that the “detailed explanation” of applying prior art provided in the request for ex parte reexamination must explain how each patent owner claim scope statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of each patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim. The explanation will be considered by the Office during the examination stage, if reexamination is ordered. At the order stage, the Office will not consider any patent owner claim scope statement discussed in the detailed explanation of the request. See 35 U.S.C. 301(d).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Request by Patent OwnerThird Party RequesterRequest Content Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-9f9c9245129cde4b72712753]
Detailed Explanation of Claim Scope Required for Ex Parte Reexamination
Note:
Patent owner must explain how each claim scope statement is used to determine the proper meaning of claims in connection with applied prior art.

The request must identify each substantial new question of patentability raised and proposed ground of rejection separately. The request must apply all of the cited prior art to the claims for which reexamination is requested. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection are applied to meet or teach the patent claim limitations to thus establish the identified substantial new question of patentability or proposed ground of rejection. See MPEP § 2217. If the request is filed by the patent owner, the patent owner may also indicate how the claims distinguish from the cited prior art patents and printed publications. If any statement of the patent owner submitted pursuant to 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2) is relied upon in the detailed explanation, requester must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with prior art applied to that claim. 37 CFR 1.510(b)(2) requires that the “detailed explanation” of applying prior art provided in the request for ex parte reexamination must explain how each patent owner claim scope statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of each patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim. The explanation will be considered by the Office during the examination stage, if reexamination is ordered. At the order stage, the Office will not consider any patent owner claim scope statement discussed in the detailed explanation of the request. See 35 U.S.C. 301(d).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Request by Patent OwnerRequest Content RequirementsSNQ Criteria
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-6c8c7ac187e3d0d4ab2d59e6]
Claim Scope Statement Not Considered at Order Stage
Note:
At the order stage, the Office will not consider any patent owner claim scope statement discussed in the detailed explanation of the request.

The request must identify each substantial new question of patentability raised and proposed ground of rejection separately. The request must apply all of the cited prior art to the claims for which reexamination is requested. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection are applied to meet or teach the patent claim limitations to thus establish the identified substantial new question of patentability or proposed ground of rejection. See MPEP § 2217. If the request is filed by the patent owner, the patent owner may also indicate how the claims distinguish from the cited prior art patents and printed publications. If any statement of the patent owner submitted pursuant to 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2) is relied upon in the detailed explanation, requester must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with prior art applied to that claim. 37 CFR 1.510(b)(2) requires that the “detailed explanation” of applying prior art provided in the request for ex parte reexamination must explain how each patent owner claim scope statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of each patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim. The explanation will be considered by the Office during the examination stage, if reexamination is ordered. At the order stage, the Office will not consider any patent owner claim scope statement discussed in the detailed explanation of the request. See 35 U.S.C. 301(d).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Request by Patent OwnerRequest Content RequirementsReexamination Order
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-045c5a54558d425499ce0f80]
Comprehensive Listing of Cited Art Required in Reexamination
Note:
A detailed list and copies of all cited patents and printed publications must be provided to ensure thorough examination, aligning with the statutory mandate for expedited reexamination proceedings.

A copy of each cited patent or printed publication, as well as a translation of each non-English document (or a translation of at least the portion(s) relied upon) is required so that all materials will be available to the examiner for full consideration. A listing of the patents and printed publications as provided for in 37 CFR 1.98 must also be provided. A comprehensive listing is required, since the identification of the cited art in reexamination by the requester is no less important than that of a patent owner or applicant, and furthers the statutory mandate of 35 U.S.C. 305 that reexamination proceedings must be “conducted with special dispatch within the Office.” The requirement for the submission of a copy of every patent or printed publication relied upon or referred to in the request, pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510(b)(3), is waived to the extent that copies of U.S. patents and U.S. patent application publications which are relied upon or referred to in the request are not required to be submitted with the request, unless specifically required by the Office. See MPEP § 2218.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.98Request by Patent OwnerThird Party RequesterEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-9385ffe97e727520a466ec9e]
Certification of Service on Patent Owner Required for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
A certification must be included if the request is filed by someone other than the patent owner, stating that a copy of the request papers has been served on the patent owner.

If the request is filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 by a person other than the patent owner, a certification that a copy of the request papers has been served on the patent owner must be included. The certification must set forth the name and address employed in serving the patent owner. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.” The request should be as complete as possible, since there is no guarantee that the examiner will consider other prior art when making the decision on the request. Also, this may be the third party requester’s only opportunity to participate in the proceeding since, if no statement under 37 CFR 1.530(b) is filed by the patent owner, no later reply under 37 CFR 1.535 or other submission may be filed by the requester in the ex parte reexamination proceeding. See also MPEP § 2220.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5)Request by Patent OwnerCertificate of ServiceThird Party Requester
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2214-d9a92afc0a4feacd3e872558]
Request Should Be Complete for Ex Parte Reexamination
Note:
The request must be as complete as possible since the examiner will not consider other prior art, and this may be the third party requester’s only opportunity to participate in the proceeding.

If the request is filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 by a person other than the patent owner, a certification that a copy of the request papers has been served on the patent owner must be included. The certification must set forth the name and address employed in serving the patent owner. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.” The request should be as complete as possible, since there is no guarantee that the examiner will consider other prior art when making the decision on the request. Also, this may be the third party requester’s only opportunity to participate in the proceeding since, if no statement under 37 CFR 1.530(b) is filed by the patent owner, no later reply under 37 CFR 1.535 or other submission may be filed by the requester in the ex parte reexamination proceeding. See also MPEP § 2220.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5)Request by Patent OwnerThird Party RequesterRequest Content Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-69c88baa137355d5a89aa31e]
Responses Before Determinations Not Considered
Note:
Patent owner responses filed before determinations in 37 CFR 1.515 or 1.520, except for amendments under 37 CFR 1.510(e), will not be acknowledged or considered and will be expunged from the record.

Any paper that is not submitted with or as part of the request, other than the statement pursuant to 37 CFR 1.530 and the reply by the ex parte reexamination requester pursuant to 37 CFR 1.535, will not be considered prior to examination. See 37 CFR 1.540. In addition, any statement or other response filed by the patent owner prior to the determinations made in 37 CFR 1.515 or 37 CFR 1.520, other than an amendment pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510(e), will not be acknowledged or considered, and will be expunged from the record. See 37 CFR 1.530(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.530Request by Patent OwnerRequest Content RequirementsPatent Owner Statement
Topic

Certificate of Service

9 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-ab3cb821362b10cf3bb3e5ea]
Certification of Service Requirement for Reexamination Request
Note:
A person other than the patent owner must certify that a copy of their reexamination request has been served on the patent owner at the specified address.

(b) Any request for reexamination must include the following parts:

(5) A certification that a copy of the request filed by a person other than the patent owner has been served in its entirety on the patent owner at the address as provided for in § 1.33(c).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Certificate of ServiceRequest by Patent OwnerThird Party Requester
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-6d0f0daef096cf6885cb7c48]
Certification of Service for Reexamination Request
Note:
A certification that a copy of the request has been served on the patent owner must include the name and address of the party served.

(b) Any request for reexamination must include the following parts:

The name and address of the party served must be indicated.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Certificate of ServiceEx Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-8152a4af3d50f4b4a4f4b240]
Duplicate Copy Must Be Supplied If Service Not Possible
Note:
If service of the request for reexamination on the patent owner is not possible, a duplicate copy must be submitted to the Office.

(b) Any request for reexamination must include the following parts:

If service was not possible, a duplicate copy must be supplied to the Office.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Certificate of ServiceEx Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-c5c66f26d74b8005222289ee]
Certification of Service Requirement for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
A certification must be provided that a copy of the request has been served entirely on the patent owner at their address as specified.

“(5) A certification that a copy of the request filed by a person other than the patent owner has been served in its entirely on the patent owner at the address as provided for in § 1.33(c). The name and address of the party served must be indicated. If service was not possible, a duplicate copy must be supplied to the Office.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(c)Certificate of ServiceRequest by Patent OwnerThird Party Requester
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-c37d1bf5a34937c91e01592c]
Service Address Requirement for Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Note:
The name and address of the party served must be indicated when serving a request for ex parte reexamination on the patent owner.

“(5) A certification that a copy of the request filed by a person other than the patent owner has been served in its entirely on the patent owner at the address as provided for in § 1.33(c). The name and address of the party served must be indicated. If service was not possible, a duplicate copy must be supplied to the Office.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(c)Certificate of ServiceEx Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-ad915db38d92b80c93a8afae]
Duplicate Copy Required If Service Not Possible
Note:
If service of the request on the patent owner is not possible, a duplicate copy must be supplied to the Office.

“(5) A certification that a copy of the request filed by a person other than the patent owner has been served in its entirely on the patent owner at the address as provided for in § 1.33(c). The name and address of the party served must be indicated. If service was not possible, a duplicate copy must be supplied to the Office.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(c)Certificate of ServiceEx Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-babeb54b3145e58cc90c4fa4]
Certification Required for Non-Patent Owner Requests
Note:
A certification that a copy of the request papers has been served on the patent owner must be included when filing an ex parte reexamination request under 35 U.S.C. 302 by someone other than the patent owner.

If the request is filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 by a person other than the patent owner, a certification that a copy of the request papers has been served on the patent owner must be included. The certification must set forth the name and address employed in serving the patent owner. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.” The request should be as complete as possible, since there is no guarantee that the examiner will consider other prior art when making the decision on the request. Also, this may be the third party requester’s only opportunity to participate in the proceeding since, if no statement under 37 CFR 1.530(b) is filed by the patent owner, no later reply under 37 CFR 1.535 or other submission may be filed by the requester in the ex parte reexamination proceeding. See also MPEP § 2220.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5)Certificate of ServiceRequest by Patent OwnerThird Party Requester
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-7e87b99f0a2eaec99df29150]
Duplicate Copy When Service Not Possible
Note:
If service on the patent owner is not possible after a reasonable effort, a duplicate copy of the request must be supplied with an explanation of the efforts made and why they failed.

If the request is filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 by a person other than the patent owner, a certification that a copy of the request papers has been served on the patent owner must be included. The certification must set forth the name and address employed in serving the patent owner. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.” The request should be as complete as possible, since there is no guarantee that the examiner will consider other prior art when making the decision on the request. Also, this may be the third party requester’s only opportunity to participate in the proceeding since, if no statement under 37 CFR 1.530(b) is filed by the patent owner, no later reply under 37 CFR 1.535 or other submission may be filed by the requester in the ex parte reexamination proceeding. See also MPEP § 2220.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5)Certificate of ServiceInter Partes Reexamination RequestRequest by Patent Owner
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-9fe61d56f4cc08d7e038cfef]
Duplicate Copy When Service on Patent Owner Not Possible
Note:
Requesters must submit a duplicate copy of the request and explain why service on the patent owner was not possible.

If the request is filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 by a person other than the patent owner, a certification that a copy of the request papers has been served on the patent owner must be included. The certification must set forth the name and address employed in serving the patent owner. If service was not possible after a reasonable effort to do so, a duplicate copy of the request must be supplied to the Office together with a cover letter including an explanation of what effort was made to effect service, and why that effort was not successful. To avoid the possibility of the Office erroneously charging a duplicate filing fee, requesters are strongly encouraged to clearly word the cover letter by stating, for example, in bold print in the heading “ Duplicate Copy of Request Filed under 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5) When Service on the Patent Owner Was Not Possible.” The request should be as complete as possible, since there is no guarantee that the examiner will consider other prior art when making the decision on the request. Also, this may be the third party requester’s only opportunity to participate in the proceeding since, if no statement under 37 CFR 1.530(b) is filed by the patent owner, no later reply under 37 CFR 1.535 or other submission may be filed by the requester in the ex parte reexamination proceeding. See also MPEP § 2220.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(5)Certificate of ServiceRequest by Patent OwnerReexamination Filing Fee
Topic

Ex Parte Reexamination

6 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-9acdc5de9a12ee3e39235081]
Copies Must Be Single-Sided
Note:
All copies of the patent, including front face, drawings, and specification/claims, must be printed on one side of each sheet.

(b) Any request for reexamination must include the following parts:

All copies must have each page plainly written on only one side of a sheet of paper.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte ReexaminationReexamination CertificateConclusion of Ex Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-a5335f86c2ba44737b62702f]
Requirement for Submitting Cited Patents and Publications
Note:
All cited patents, printed publications, and translations of non-English documents must be submitted to the examiner for full consideration.

A copy of each cited patent or printed publication, as well as a translation of each non-English document (or a translation of at least the portion(s) relied upon) is required so that all materials will be available to the examiner for full consideration. A listing of the patents and printed publications as provided for in 37 CFR 1.98 must also be provided. A comprehensive listing is required, since the identification of the cited art in reexamination by the requester is no less important than that of a patent owner or applicant, and furthers the statutory mandate of 35 U.S.C. 305 that reexamination proceedings must be “conducted with special dispatch within the Office.” The requirement for the submission of a copy of every patent or printed publication relied upon or referred to in the request, pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510(b)(3), is waived to the extent that copies of U.S. patents and U.S. patent application publications which are relied upon or referred to in the request are not required to be submitted with the request, unless specifically required by the Office. See MPEP § 2218.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.98Ex Parte ReexaminationRequest by Patent OwnerThird Party Requester
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-65954eab74cb31ace39613a7]
Listing of Cited Patents and Publications Must Be Provided
Note:
A comprehensive list of all cited patents and printed publications must be submitted for ex parte reexamination, ensuring all materials are available to the examiner.

A copy of each cited patent or printed publication, as well as a translation of each non-English document (or a translation of at least the portion(s) relied upon) is required so that all materials will be available to the examiner for full consideration. A listing of the patents and printed publications as provided for in 37 CFR 1.98 must also be provided. A comprehensive listing is required, since the identification of the cited art in reexamination by the requester is no less important than that of a patent owner or applicant, and furthers the statutory mandate of 35 U.S.C. 305 that reexamination proceedings must be “conducted with special dispatch within the Office.” The requirement for the submission of a copy of every patent or printed publication relied upon or referred to in the request, pursuant to 37 CFR 1.510(b)(3), is waived to the extent that copies of U.S. patents and U.S. patent application publications which are relied upon or referred to in the request are not required to be submitted with the request, unless specifically required by the Office. See MPEP § 2218.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.98Ex Parte ReexaminationRequest by Patent OwnerThird Party Requester
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-5672c3ff75b024204ea598a2]
Copies Must Be Printed on One Side Only
Note:
All pages of the patent copy, including front face, drawings, and specification/claims, must be printed plainly on one side of a sheet of paper for ex parte reexamination.

“(4) A copy of the entire patent including the front face, drawings, and specification/claims (in double column format) for which reexamination is requested, and a copy of any disclaimer, certificate of correction, or reexamination certificate issued in the patent. All copies must have each page plainly written on only one side of a sheet of paper.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte ReexaminationReexamination CertificateConclusion of Ex Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-6f39e5abf934d2fcef1d3c16]
Copy Must Have Each Page on One Side Only
Note:
The copy for a patent must be written plainly on one side of each sheet of paper to ensure clarity and readability.

Any disclaimer, certificate of correction, or reexamination certificate issued in the patent becomes a part of the patent. Thus, a copy of each must be supplied in order to provide the complete patent. The copy must have each page plainly written on only one side of a sheet of paper.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Ex Parte ReexaminationReexamination CertificateConclusion of Ex Parte Reexamination
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2214-6d915c5e76f5450d55886841]
Application Data Sheet Not Allowed in Reexamination
Note:
An application data sheet under 37 CFR 1.76 cannot be submitted during a reexamination proceeding unless specifically permitted by MPEP § 2258.02.

An application data sheet (ADS) under 37 CFR 1.76 cannot be submitted in a reexamination proceeding except as provided in MPEP § 2258.02.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76Ex Parte ReexaminationEx Parte Reexamination Request
Topic

Reexamination Certificate

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-adc721ebd6f18cb33071965f]
Requirement for Patent Copy Including Drawings and Claims
Note:
A copy of the entire patent, including front face, drawings, specification/claims in double column format, and any related certificates must be provided for reexamination.

(b) Any request for reexamination must include the following parts:

(4) A copy of the entire patent including the front face, drawings, and specification/claims (in double column format) for which reexamination is requested, and a copy of any disclaimer, certificate of correction, or reexamination certificate issued in the patent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Reexamination CertificateConclusion of Ex Parte ReexaminationEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-a291bcb7f33a6bad2378bb0c]
Copies of Patent and Related Documents Must Be Provided for Reexamination Request
Note:
All copies must include the entire patent, drawings, specification/claims in double column format, and any related certificates or corrections.

“(4) A copy of the entire patent including the front face, drawings, and specification/claims (in double column format) for which reexamination is requested, and a copy of any disclaimer, certificate of correction, or reexamination certificate issued in the patent. All copies must have each page plainly written on only one side of a sheet of paper.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Reexamination CertificateConclusion of Ex Parte ReexaminationEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2214-da6d613b22746e3a22529c02]
Reexamination Certificate Is Required
Note:
A copy of any disclaimer, certificate of correction, or reexamination certificate must be supplied to complete the patent.

Any disclaimer, certificate of correction, or reexamination certificate issued in the patent becomes a part of the patent. Thus, a copy of each must be supplied in order to provide the complete patent. The copy must have each page plainly written on only one side of a sheet of paper.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510Reexamination CertificateConclusion of Ex Parte ReexaminationReexamination Order
Topic

Estoppel After Judgment

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-b115726664a3b94f88da3401]
Anonymous Filing Not Required for Ex Parte Reexamination Requests
Note:
Ex parte reexamination requesters are not required to identify themselves upon filing under 35 U.S.C. 302, provided they meet certain certification requirements.

The rules do not require ex parte reexamination requesters to identify themselves upon the filing of the request under 35 U.S.C. 302. The certification requirement of 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6), coupled with a party’s 37 CFR 11.18 certification obligations when transacting business before the Office, are considered sufficient to ensure compliance with the inter partes review and post grant statutory estoppel requirements. A real party in interest that wishes to remain anonymous when filing a request for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 can do so by utilizing the services of a registered practitioner. In such an instance, the registered practitioner submitting a request for reexamination on behalf of the real party in interest would be certifying that the real party in interest was not estopped from filing the request. Conversely, an individual filing a request for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 on behalf of the individual cannot remain anonymous, as the individual is required to sign the document that includes the 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6) certification.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6)Estoppel After JudgmentPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-3c0fda74e2ff00ed63f30ae9]
Certifications Ensure Estoppel Compliance
Note:
Parties must comply with 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6) and 11.18 certifications when transacting business before the Office to meet inter partes review and post grant statutory estoppel requirements.

The rules do not require ex parte reexamination requesters to identify themselves upon the filing of the request under 35 U.S.C. 302. The certification requirement of 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6), coupled with a party’s 37 CFR 11.18 certification obligations when transacting business before the Office, are considered sufficient to ensure compliance with the inter partes review and post grant statutory estoppel requirements. A real party in interest that wishes to remain anonymous when filing a request for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 can do so by utilizing the services of a registered practitioner. In such an instance, the registered practitioner submitting a request for reexamination on behalf of the real party in interest would be certifying that the real party in interest was not estopped from filing the request. Conversely, an individual filing a request for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 on behalf of the individual cannot remain anonymous, as the individual is required to sign the document that includes the 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6) certification.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6)Estoppel After JudgmentPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2214-8dc516410e09bf17b3a8a3b2]
Individual Filer Must Sign Certification
Note:
An individual filing a request for reexamination must sign the document including the certification, contrary to allowing anonymous filings through registered practitioners.

The rules do not require ex parte reexamination requesters to identify themselves upon the filing of the request under 35 U.S.C. 302. The certification requirement of 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6), coupled with a party’s 37 CFR 11.18 certification obligations when transacting business before the Office, are considered sufficient to ensure compliance with the inter partes review and post grant statutory estoppel requirements. A real party in interest that wishes to remain anonymous when filing a request for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 can do so by utilizing the services of a registered practitioner. In such an instance, the registered practitioner submitting a request for reexamination on behalf of the real party in interest would be certifying that the real party in interest was not estopped from filing the request. Conversely, an individual filing a request for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 on behalf of the individual cannot remain anonymous, as the individual is required to sign the document that includes the 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6) certification.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6)Estoppel After JudgmentPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Reexamination Request
Topic

Reexamination Order

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-2e37a95c17785cda67e11c16]
Detailed Explanation Required For Each Ground of Rejection
Note:
The request must provide a detailed explanation for each ground of rejection and how the cited prior art applies to the claims.

The request must identify each substantial new question of patentability raised and proposed ground of rejection separately. The request must apply all of the cited prior art to the claims for which reexamination is requested. For each identified substantial new question of patentability and each identified proposed ground of rejection, the request must explain how the cited documents identified for that substantial new question of patentability/proposed ground of rejection are applied to meet or teach the patent claim limitations to thus establish the identified substantial new question of patentability or proposed ground of rejection. See MPEP § 2217. If the request is filed by the patent owner, the patent owner may also indicate how the claims distinguish from the cited prior art patents and printed publications. If any statement of the patent owner submitted pursuant to 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2) is relied upon in the detailed explanation, requester must explain how that statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of a patent claim in connection with prior art applied to that claim. 37 CFR 1.510(b)(2) requires that the “detailed explanation” of applying prior art provided in the request for ex parte reexamination must explain how each patent owner claim scope statement is being used to determine the proper meaning of each patent claim in connection with the prior art applied to that claim. The explanation will be considered by the Office during the examination stage, if reexamination is ordered. At the order stage, the Office will not consider any patent owner claim scope statement discussed in the detailed explanation of the request. See 35 U.S.C. 301(d).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.501(a)(2)Reexamination OrderRequest by Patent OwnerThird Party Requester
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-7a90f5258d3766c3cc437c9d]
Filing Fee Reduction Does Not Affect Reexamination Process Order
Note:
The filing fee reduction for a reexamination request under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) does not influence the order in which cases are examined by the examiner.

This reexamination filing option only affects the fee for filing the request. A request which is filed under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) remains subject to all applicable filing requirements, with the sole exception that the filing fee is reduced. This reexamination filing option does not impact the subsequent reexamination process, including the order in which the case is taken up for action by the examiner. The filing of a request which meets the requirements of 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) will not cause the prosecution of any resulting reexamination proceeding to be accelerated or prioritized over reexaminations filed with the filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(2).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Reexamination OrderEx Parte Reexamination RequestEx Parte Reexamination
Topic

Inter Partes Review (IPR)

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-d56fc5960ed1442d7ef295de]
Certification Required for Ex Parte Reexamination
Note:
A third party requester must certify that statutory estoppel from inter partes review or post grant review does not bar requesting ex parte reexamination.

37 CFR 1.510(b)(6) requires that the request contain a certification by the third party requester that the statutory estoppel provisions of inter partes review and post grant review do not bar the third party from requesting ex parte reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302. The basis for this requirement is the estoppel provisions of inter partes review and post grant review provided in AIA 35 U.S.C. 315(e)(1) and 35 U.S.C. 325(e)(1), respectively, which identify when a petitioner for inter partes review or post grant review, or a real party in interest or privy of the petitioner, may not file a request for ex parte reexamination.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6)Inter Partes Review (IPR)Third Party RequesterThird Party Requester Rights
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2214-17641f490bb12afacb10d5ce]
Estoppel Prohibition for Ex Parte Reexamination After IPR/PGR
Note:
Petitioners in inter partes review or post grant review must certify that they are not barred from requesting ex parte reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302.

37 CFR 1.510(b)(6) requires that the request contain a certification by the third party requester that the statutory estoppel provisions of inter partes review and post grant review do not bar the third party from requesting ex parte reexamination under 35 U.S.C. 302. The basis for this requirement is the estoppel provisions of inter partes review and post grant review provided in AIA 35 U.S.C. 315(e)(1) and 35 U.S.C. 325(e)(1), respectively, which identify when a petitioner for inter partes review or post grant review, or a real party in interest or privy of the petitioner, may not file a request for ex parte reexamination.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6)Inter Partes Review (IPR)Post-Grant Proceedings Under AIAInter Partes Reexamination Request
Topic

PTAB Contested Case Procedures

2 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2214-480dcdad072bede8d05c126d]
Real Party In Interest Can Remain Anonymous Through Practitioner
Note:
A real party in interest can file a request for reexamination anonymously by using a registered practitioner who certifies their eligibility.

The rules do not require ex parte reexamination requesters to identify themselves upon the filing of the request under 35 U.S.C. 302. The certification requirement of 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6), coupled with a party’s 37 CFR 11.18 certification obligations when transacting business before the Office, are considered sufficient to ensure compliance with the inter partes review and post grant statutory estoppel requirements. A real party in interest that wishes to remain anonymous when filing a request for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 can do so by utilizing the services of a registered practitioner. In such an instance, the registered practitioner submitting a request for reexamination on behalf of the real party in interest would be certifying that the real party in interest was not estopped from filing the request. Conversely, an individual filing a request for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 on behalf of the individual cannot remain anonymous, as the individual is required to sign the document that includes the 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6) certification.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6)PTAB Contested Case ProceduresEstoppel After JudgmentEx Parte Reexamination Request
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-c31d113bcae9d442cf904ff7]
Certification Requirement for Real Party In Interest
Note:
A registered practitioner must certify that the real party in interest was not estopped from filing a reexamination request on their behalf.

The rules do not require ex parte reexamination requesters to identify themselves upon the filing of the request under 35 U.S.C. 302. The certification requirement of 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6), coupled with a party’s 37 CFR 11.18 certification obligations when transacting business before the Office, are considered sufficient to ensure compliance with the inter partes review and post grant statutory estoppel requirements. A real party in interest that wishes to remain anonymous when filing a request for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 can do so by utilizing the services of a registered practitioner. In such an instance, the registered practitioner submitting a request for reexamination on behalf of the real party in interest would be certifying that the real party in interest was not estopped from filing the request. Conversely, an individual filing a request for reexamination under 37 CFR 1.510 on behalf of the individual cannot remain anonymous, as the individual is required to sign the document that includes the 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6) certification.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(b)(6)PTAB Contested Case ProceduresEstoppel After JudgmentEx Parte Reexamination Request
Topic

New Claims in Reexamination

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2214-3b2944a88a3f7dc90df8d2a9]
Excess Claims Fees for Proposed Amendments During Reexamination
Note:
If a patent owner files a request under 35 U.S.C. 302 including proposed amendments, additional claims fees may apply.

37 CFR 1.510(a) requires the payment of the appropriate fee, which is specified in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) or (c)(2), for a request for reexamination filed under 35 U.S.C. 302. See MPEP § 2215. If a request filed under 35 U.S.C. 302 by the patent owner includes a proposed amendment in accordance with 37 CFR 1.530, excess claims fees under 37 CFR 1.20(c)(3) and (c)(4) may also apply; see MPEP § 2250.03.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.510(a)New Claims in ReexaminationRequest by Patent OwnerAmendments in Reexamination
Topic

Filing, Search & Examination Fees

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2214-ba15b25ee9a81a9f8ddbd9d9]
Filing Fee for Ex Parte Reexamination Requests
Note:
The filing fee applies to ex parte reexamination requests with specific formatting requirements.
The filing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1) applies to ex parte reexamination requests having:
  • (1) forty (40) or fewer pages;
  • (2) lines that are double-spaced or one-and-a-half spaced;
  • (3) text written in a non-script type font such as Arial, Times New Roman, or Courier;
  • (4) a font size no smaller than 12 point;
  • (5) margins which conform to the requirements of 37 CFR 1.52(a)(1)(ii); and
  • (6) sufficient clarity and contrast to permit direct reproduction and electronic capture by use of digital imaging and optical character recognition.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.20(c)(1)Filing, Search & Examination FeesPost-Issuance & Maintenance FeesFee Requirements

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Reexamination Order
Request Content Requirements
Request by Patent Owner
35 U.S.C. § 301(d)
Certificate of Service
Estoppel After Judgment
Inter Partes Review (IPR)
New Claims in Reexamination
PTAB Contested Case Procedures
Reexamination Filing Fee
Request by Patent Owner
35 U.S.C. § 302
Ex Parte Reexamination
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Request by Patent Owner
35 U.S.C. § 305
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Inter Partes Review (IPR)
Reexamination Filing Fee
Request Content Requirements
Third Party Requester
35 U.S.C. § 315(e)(1)
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Inter Partes Review (IPR)
Reexamination Filing Fee
Request Content Requirements
Third Party Requester
35 U.S.C. § 325(e)(1)
Filing, Search & Examination Fees
New Claims in Reexamination
Reexamination Filing Fee
Reexamination Order
Request Content Requirements
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.20(c)(1)
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.20(c)(1)(i)(A)
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.20(c)(1)(i)(B)
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.20(c)(1)(i)(C)
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Reexamination Filing Fee
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.20(c)(1)(i)(F)
Reexamination Filing Fee
Reexamination Order
Request Content Requirements
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.20(c)(2)
New Claims in Reexamination
Reexamination Filing Fee
37 CFR § 1.20(c)(3)
Certificate of Service
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
37 CFR § 1.33(c)
Reexamination Filing Fee
Request Content Requirements
37 CFR § 1.501
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Reexamination Order
Request Content Requirements
Request by Patent Owner
37 CFR § 1.501(a)(2)
Estoppel After Judgment
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
PTAB Contested Case Procedures
37 CFR § 1.510
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
New Claims in Reexamination
Reexamination Filing Fee
Request Content Requirements
37 CFR § 1.510(a)
Ex Parte Reexamination Request37 CFR § 1.510(b)
Reexamination Order
Request Content Requirements
Request by Patent Owner
37 CFR § 1.510(b)(2)
Ex Parte Reexamination
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Request by Patent Owner
37 CFR § 1.510(b)(3)
Ex Parte Reexamination Request37 CFR § 1.510(b)(4)
Certificate of Service
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Request by Patent Owner
37 CFR § 1.510(b)(5)
Estoppel After Judgment
Inter Partes Review (IPR)
PTAB Contested Case Procedures
37 CFR § 1.510(b)(6)
Request by Patent Owner
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.510(e)
Request by Patent Owner
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.515
Filing, Search & Examination Fees37 CFR § 1.52(a)(1)(ii)
Request by Patent Owner
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.520
New Claims in Reexamination
Reexamination Filing Fee
Request by Patent Owner
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.530
Request by Patent Owner
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.530(a)
Certificate of Service
Request by Patent Owner
37 CFR § 1.530(b)
Certificate of Service
Request by Patent Owner
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.535
Request by Patent Owner
Third Party Requester
37 CFR § 1.540
Ex Parte Reexamination37 CFR § 1.76
Ex Parte Reexamination
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Request by Patent Owner
37 CFR § 1.98
Estoppel After Judgment
PTAB Contested Case Procedures
37 CFR § 11.18
New Claims in Reexamination
Reexamination Filing Fee
Third Party Requester
MPEP § 2215
Request Content Requirements
Third Party Requester
MPEP § 2216
Reexamination Order
Request Content Requirements
Request by Patent Owner
Third Party Requester
MPEP § 2217
Ex Parte Reexamination
Ex Parte Reexamination Request
Request by Patent Owner
MPEP § 2218
Ex Parte Reexamination RequestMPEP § 2219
Certificate of Service
Request by Patent Owner
MPEP § 2220
Ex Parte Reexamination RequestMPEP § 2227
New Claims in Reexamination
Reexamination Filing Fee
MPEP § 2250.03
Ex Parte ReexaminationMPEP § 2258.02

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31