MPEP § 2173.05(r) — Omnibus Claim (Annotated Rules)

§2173.05(r) Omnibus Claim

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2173.05(r), including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Omnibus Claim

This section addresses Omnibus Claim. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 112(b) and 35 U.S.C. 112. Contains: 1 guidance statement and 2 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Alternative Limitations (MPEP 2173.05(h))

2 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2173-05-r-c8f2aa20a8abfe52c91db6c3]
Omnibus Claim Is Not Allowed
Note:
A claim reading 'substantially as shown and described' is not allowed under section 112(b) because it fails to clearly define what is included or excluded.

Some applications are filed with an omnibus claim which reads as follows: A device substantially as shown and described. This claim should be rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, because it is indefinite in that it fails to point out what is included or excluded by the claim language. See Ex parte Fressola, 27 USPQ2d 1608 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1993), for a discussion of the history of omnibus claims and an explanation of why omnibus claims do not comply with the requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph.

Jump to MPEP SourceAlternative Limitations (MPEP 2173.05(h))Lack of Antecedent Basis (MPEP 2173.05(e))35 U.S.C. 112(b) – Definiteness (MPEP 2171-2173)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2173-05-r-4c3b4a15547c5f85f19b16d5]
Omnibus Claims Do Not Comply With Section 112(b)
Note:
Claims reading 'substantially as shown and described' are rejected under section 112(b) for being indefinite.

Some applications are filed with an omnibus claim which reads as follows: A device substantially as shown and described. This claim should be rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, because it is indefinite in that it fails to point out what is included or excluded by the claim language. See Ex parte Fressola, 27 USPQ2d 1608 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1993), for a discussion of the history of omnibus claims and an explanation of why omnibus claims do not comply with the requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph.

Jump to MPEP SourceAlternative Limitations (MPEP 2173.05(h))Lack of Antecedent Basis (MPEP 2173.05(e))Omnibus Claim (MPEP 2173.05(r))
Topic

Omnibus Claim (MPEP 2173.05(r))

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2173-05-r-549b164caa3cd17eb9c0e34d]
Omnibus Claim Is Not Compliant With Section 112(b)
Note:
An omnibus claim that reads 'A device substantially as shown and described' does not meet the requirements of section 112(b) because it is indefinite and fails to clearly define what is included or excluded in the claim.

Some applications are filed with an omnibus claim which reads as follows: A device substantially as shown and described. This claim should be rejected under 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph, because it is indefinite in that it fails to point out what is included or excluded by the claim language. See Ex parte Fressola, 27 USPQ2d 1608 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1993), for a discussion of the history of omnibus claims and an explanation of why omnibus claims do not comply with the requirements of 35 U.S.C. 112(b) or pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 112, second paragraph.

Jump to MPEP SourceOmnibus Claim (MPEP 2173.05(r))Relative Terminology (MPEP 2173.05(b))35 U.S.C. 112(b) – Definiteness (MPEP 2171-2173)

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Alternative Limitations (MPEP 2173.05(h))
Omnibus Claim (MPEP 2173.05(r))
35 U.S.C. § 112
Alternative Limitations (MPEP 2173.05(h))
Omnibus Claim (MPEP 2173.05(r))
35 U.S.C. § 112(b)
MPEP § 2175
Form Paragraph § 7.35

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31