MPEP § 1856 — Supplementary International Searches (Annotated Rules)

§1856 Supplementary International Searches

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1856, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Supplementary International Searches

This section addresses Supplementary International Searches. Contains: 21 requirements, 1 prohibition, and 4 permissions.

Key Rules

Topic

International Searching Authority (ISA)

12 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1856-17fc25d47ba7c15011f6aa3c]
Supplementary Search to Restrict Invention
Note:
The applicant may request a supplementary search for a specific invention identified by the International Searching Authority, excluding the main invention.

(d) Where the International Searching Authority has found that the international application does not comply with the requirement of unity of invention, the supplementary search request may contain an indication of the wish of the applicant to restrict the supplementary international search to one of the inventions as identified by the International Searching Authority other than the main invention referred to in Article 17(3)(a).

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)Request Content and FormSignature Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-3a7eb82f2bfe3563870cb283]
Supplementary International Search Based on Filed Application
Note:
The supplementary international search must be conducted based on the original filed application or a translation, considering the existing international search report and written opinion if available.

(b) The supplementary international search shall be carried out on the basis of the international application as filed or of a translation referred to in Rule 45bis.1(b)(iii) or 45bis.1(c)(i), taking due account of the international search report and the written opinion established under Rule 43.1 where they are available to the Authority specified for supplementary search before it starts the search. Where the supplementary search request contains an indication under Rule 45bis.1(d), the supplementary international search may be restricted to the invention specified by the applicant under Rule 45bis.1(d) and those parts of the international application which relate to that invention.

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)International Search ReportWritten Opinion of ISA
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1856-2aa4bec28d8881834ee5cf4d]
Supplementary Search Restricted to Specified Invention
Note:
The supplementary international search is limited to the invention and related parts of the application as indicated in Rule 45bis.1(d).

(b) The supplementary international search shall be carried out on the basis of the international application as filed or of a translation referred to in Rule 45bis.1(b)(iii) or 45bis.1(c)(i), taking due account of the international search report and the written opinion established under Rule 43.1 where they are available to the Authority specified for supplementary search before it starts the search. Where the supplementary search request contains an indication under Rule 45bis.1(d), the supplementary international search may be restricted to the invention specified by the applicant under Rule 45bis.1(d) and those parts of the international application which relate to that invention.

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)Request Content and FormSignature Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-35fda26b05dfae2b6d1de07f]
ISA Must Report Unity of Invention Issues
Note:
The International Searching Authority must prepare a supplementary international search report, notify the applicant about lack of unity of invention, and allow for a review request.
(a) If the Authority specified for supplementary search finds that the international application does not comply with the requirement of unity of invention, it shall:
  • (i) establish the supplementary international search report on those parts of the international application which relate to the invention first mentioned in the claims (“main invention”);
  • (ii) notify the applicant of its opinion that the international application does not comply with the requirement of unity of invention and specify the reasons for that opinion; and
  • (iii) inform the applicant of the possibility of requesting, within the time limit referred to in paragraph (c), a review of the opinion.
Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)Unity of Invention StandardPCT Unity of Invention
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-0a9125e2f723c93b43b7bf5f]
ISA Must Consider Documents Before Supplementary Search
Note:
The International Searching Authority must consider any documents received under Rule 45bis.4(e)(vi) and (vii) before starting a supplementary international search to determine unity of invention.

(b) In considering whether the international application complies with the requirement of unity of invention, the Authority shall take due account of any documents received by it under Rule 45bis.4(e)(vi) and (vii) before it starts the supplementary international search.

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)Unity of Invention StandardInternational Search
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-36eaa351e961817a3e4a16d9]
ISA Must Issue Supplementary Report on Unjustified Opinion
Note:
If the ISA finds an opinion entirely unjustified after review, it must notify the applicant and issue a supplementary search report for all parts of the international application while refunding the review fee.

(d) If the applicant, within the time limit under paragraph (c), requests a review of the opinion by the Authority and pays any required review fee, the opinion shall be reviewed by the Authority. The review shall not be carried out only by the person who made the decision which is the subject of the review. Where the Authority:

(iii) finds that the opinion was entirely unjustified, it shall notify the applicant accordingly, establish the supplementary international search report on all parts of the international application and refund the review fee to the applicant.

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)International Search ReportWritten Opinion of ISA
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-ff380471db6bc03d689a9139]
ISA Must Communicate Review Request and Decision with Search Report
Note:
The International Searching Authority must communicate the request for review, decision thereon, and supplementary international search report to designated offices upon applicant's request.

(e) On the request of the applicant, the text of both the request for review and the decision thereon shall be communicated to the designated Offices together with the supplementary international search report. The applicant shall submit any translation thereof with the furnishing of the translation of the international application required under Article 22.

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)International Search ReportRequest Content and Form
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-1856-01cfe4a32865c7a5ec5d1370]
ISA Not Competent for Supplementary Search
Note:
The International Searching Authority conducting the initial search cannot perform a supplementary international search on the same application.

(b) The International Searching Authority carrying out the international search under Article 16(1) in respect of an international application shall not be competent to carry out a supplementary international search in respect of that application.

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)International SearchPatent Cooperation Treaty
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1856-bed5db0b3116f467c215335b]
Supplementary ISA Requirement
Note:
An International Searching Authority can perform a supplementary international search only if it has stated its preparedness and is not the authority that conducted the main search.

Only an ISA that has stated its preparedness to carry out supplementary international searches (see the Annex SISA of the Applicant’s Guide at www.wipo.int/pct/en/appguide/index.jsp) and which is not the ISA that carried out the main international search, can be requested to carry out a SIS. The Authorities prepared to offer supplementary international searches may specify any limitations and conditions on this service in their agreement with the IB (see www.wipo.int/pct/en/access/ isa_ipea_agreements.html). These limitations may include limitations as to the subject matter for which supplementary searches will be carried out, beyond those limitations that can be evoked in respect of the main international search, and limitations as to the total number of supplementary international searches which will be carried out in a given period.

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)International SearchPatent Cooperation Treaty
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1856-0137b6d6fca6f209a276f714]
Limitations on Supplementary Searches
Note:
ISA can impose restrictions on the subject matter and total number of supplementary searches in a given period.

Only an ISA that has stated its preparedness to carry out supplementary international searches (see the Annex SISA of the Applicant’s Guide at www.wipo.int/pct/en/appguide/index.jsp) and which is not the ISA that carried out the main international search, can be requested to carry out a SIS. The Authorities prepared to offer supplementary international searches may specify any limitations and conditions on this service in their agreement with the IB (see www.wipo.int/pct/en/access/ isa_ipea_agreements.html). These limitations may include limitations as to the subject matter for which supplementary searches will be carried out, beyond those limitations that can be evoked in respect of the main international search, and limitations as to the total number of supplementary international searches which will be carried out in a given period.

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)International SearchPatent Cooperation Treaty
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1856-9b137132cbda0c23ccd42341]
Supplementary International Search on Filed Application Only
Note:
The supplementary international search must cover the application as filed and can only focus on one invention with unity of invention; additional fees for multiple inventions are not allowed. If lack of unity is identified by the main ISA, a supplementary search can be requested for another invention.

The SIS will be carried out on the application as filed (amendments under PCT Article 19 and/or 34 will not be considered) and will only cover one invention or group of inventions having unity of invention – there is no option for paying additional fees for the searching of multiple inventions. However, if the main ISA has identified a lack of unity before SIS is requested, the latter can be requested to concentrate on an invention which is not necessarily the first one claimed (PCT Rule 45bis.1(d)). If not established in English, the resulting supplementary international search report will be translated into English by the IB.

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)Lack of Unity FindingUnity of Invention Standard
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-1856-eaf4870fbf681753803a0609]
Request for Supplementary International Search Before Priority Date's 22nd Month
Note:
An applicant can request a supplementary international search from an ISA before the priority date's 22nd month, and may choose multiple ISAs.

(a) The applicant may, at any time prior to the expiration of 22 months from the priority date, request that a supplementary international search be carried out in respect of the international application by an International Searching Authority that is competent to do so under Rule 45bis.9. Such requests may be made in respect of more than one such Authority.

Jump to MPEP SourceInternational Searching Authority (ISA)Priority Claim in PCTRequest Content and Form
Topic

Maintenance Fee Amounts

7 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-c47bb47fff2f5a06a97371ff]
Supplementary Search Request Requires Fee Payment
Note:
A fee must be paid for the supplementary search request to benefit the International Bureau, as specified in the Schedule of Fees.

(a) The supplementary search request shall be subject to the payment of a fee for the benefit of the International Bureau (“supplementary search handling fee”) as set out in the Schedule of Fees.

Jump to MPEP SourceMaintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-ca1cd576f16ef2c31fe40684]
Supplementary Search Handling Fee Must Be Paid Within One Month
Note:
The supplementary search handling fee must be paid to the International Bureau within one month from the date of receipt of the supplementary search request.

(c) The supplementary search handling fee shall be paid to the International Bureau within one month from the date of receipt of the supplementary search request. The amount payable shall be the amount applicable on the date of payment.

Jump to MPEP SourceMaintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-b01651fc97510f0e0391ef17]
Supplementary Search Fee Amount Is Required on Payment Date
Note:
The amount for the supplementary search handling fee must be paid within one month of receiving the request, using the current applicable amount on the payment date.

(c) The supplementary search handling fee shall be paid to the International Bureau within one month from the date of receipt of the supplementary search request. The amount payable shall be the amount applicable on the date of payment.

Jump to MPEP SourceMaintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-708c015aa9a064bcb139b847]
Late Payment Fee for Supplementary Search
Note:
A late payment fee equal to 50% of the supplementary search handling fee must be paid if fees are not timely submitted in response to an invitation.

(c) The payment of fees in response to an invitation under paragraph (b) shall be subject to the payment to the International Bureau, for its own benefit, of a late payment fee whose amount shall be 50% of the supplementary search handling fee.

Jump to MPEP SourceMaintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-dc032333ade87c9894459a03]
Supplementary Search Request Requires Payment of Fees
Note:
If the applicant fails to pay the required fees, including any late payment fee, by the deadline, the supplementary search request will be considered invalid and the International Bureau will inform the applicant.

(d) If the applicant does not furnish the required correction or does not pay the amount in full of the fees due, including the late payment fee, before the expiration of the time limit applicable under paragraph (a) or (b), respectively, the supplementary search request shall be considered not to have been submitted and the International Bureau shall so declare and shall inform the applicant accordingly.

Jump to MPEP SourceMaintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentPatent Term Expiration
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1856-57f9e1c2913959a84b08bf89]
Request for Review of Opinion Allowed Within One Month
Note:
The applicant can request the Authority to review an opinion within one month after receiving notification, subject to a review fee.

(c) The applicant may, within one month from the date of the notification under paragraph (a)(ii), request the Authority to review the opinion referred to in paragraph (a). The request for review may be subjected by the Authority to the payment to it, for its own benefit, of a review fee whose amount shall be fixed by it.

Jump to MPEP SourceMaintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-4e4c898612770cef311eef52]
Review Fee Requirement
Note:
The applicant must pay a review fee, whose amount is determined by the Authority, to request a review of an opinion.

(c) The applicant may, within one month from the date of the notification under paragraph (a)(ii), request the Authority to review the opinion referred to in paragraph (a). The request for review may be subjected by the Authority to the payment to it, for its own benefit, of a review fee whose amount shall be fixed by it.

Jump to MPEP SourceMaintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentFee Requirements
Topic

Filing, Search & Examination Fees

6 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1856-3946970e442db421105f1893]
Supplementary Search Fee Required for International Searching Authority
Note:
Applicants must pay a fee to the International Searching Authority for conducting supplementary international searches.

(a) Each International Searching Authority carrying out supplementary international searches may require that the applicant pay a fee (“supplementary search fee”) for its own benefit for carrying out such a search.

Jump to MPEP SourceFiling, Search & Examination FeesFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-5ee09ca3977fc0961be91c4c]
Supplementary Search Fee Must Be Collected by International Bureau
Note:
The supplementary search fee for international patent applications must be paid to the International Bureau.

(b) The supplementary search fee shall be collected by the International Bureau. Rules 16.1(b) to (e) shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Jump to MPEP SourceFiling, Search & Examination FeesFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-2c9576853c0ec5e21c6daee6]
Supplementary Search Fee Must Be Collected by International Bureau
Note:
The supplementary search fee for international patent applications must be collected by the International Bureau, and rules 16.1(b) to (e) apply accordingly.

(b) The supplementary search fee shall be collected by the International Bureau. Rules 16.1(b) to (e) shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Jump to MPEP SourceFiling, Search & Examination FeesFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-2d6b120791e5c54f13987e0d]
Supplementary Search Fee Payment Requirement
Note:
The time limit and amount for paying the supplementary search fee must follow Rule 45bis.2(c).

(c) As to the time limit for payment of the supplementary search fee and the amount payable, the provisions of Rule 45bis.2(c) shall apply mutatis mutandis.

Jump to MPEP SourceFiling, Search & Examination FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-f338039e884f2f99c91a5926]
Refund Supplementary Search Fee If Request Not Submitted
Note:
The Authority must refund the supplementary search fee if the request is deemed not submitted before starting the search.

(e) The Authority specified for supplementary search shall, to the extent and under the conditions provided for in the applicable agreement under Article 16(3)(b), refund the supplementary search fee if, before it has started the supplementary international search in accordance with Rule 45bis.5(a), the supplementary search request is considered not to have been submitted under Rule 45bis.5(g).

Jump to MPEP SourceFiling, Search & Examination FeesFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-827af01ddb856a7dd12634fc]
Supplementary Search Fees Must Be Paid Within One Month
Note:
The International Bureau must invite applicants to pay any unpaid supplementary search fees and late payment fees within one month of the invitation.

(b) Where, by the time they are due under Rules 45bis.2(c) and 45bis.3(c), the International Bureau finds that the supplementary search handling fee and the supplementary search fee have not been paid in full, it shall invite the applicant to pay to it the amount required to cover those fees, together with the late payment fee under paragraph (c), within a time limit of one month from the date of the invitation.

Jump to MPEP SourceFiling, Search & Examination FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsFee Requirements
Topic

Article 19 Amendment Scope

5 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-7b61a989c9c6c9bbbdfe96a9]
Refund of Supplementary Search Handling Fee if Application Withdrawn
Note:
The International Bureau must refund the supplementary search handling fee if the international application is withdrawn before the specified documents are transmitted for supplementary search.

(d) The International Bureau shall refund the supplementary search handling fee to the applicant if, before the documents referred to in Rule 45bis.4(e)(i) to (iv) are transmitted to the Authority specified for supplementary search, the international application is withdrawn or considered withdrawn, or the supplementary search request is withdrawn or is considered not to have been submitted under Rule 45bis.1(e).

Jump to MPEP SourceArticle 19 Amendment ScopeRequest Content and FormSignature Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-b34e498f86ca524bf28517df]
Refund of Supplementary Search Fee if Application Withdrawn Before Search Documents Transmitted
Note:
The International Bureau must refund the supplementary search fee if the international application is withdrawn before the documents for supplementary search are transmitted to the specified authority.

(d) The International Bureau shall refund the supplementary search fee to the applicant if, before the documents referred to in Rule 45bis.4(e)(i) to (iv) are transmitted to the Authority specified for supplementary search, the international application is withdrawn or considered withdrawn, or the supplementary search request is withdrawn or is considered not to have been submitted under Rules 45bis.1(e) or 45bis.4(d).

Jump to MPEP SourceArticle 19 Amendment ScopeInternational Stage FeesNational Stage Fees
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-a70314177030d90815a560b2]
Supplementary Search Request and Related Documents Must Be Sent to Specified Authority
Note:
The International Bureau must promptly transmit the supplementary search request, international application, and related documents to the specified authority after receiving the international search report or 17 months from the priority date, whichever occurs first.
(e) On finding that the requirements of Rule 45bis.1(b) and (c)(i), 45bis.2(c) and 45bis.3(c) have been complied with, the International Bureau shall promptly, but not before the date of receipt by it of the international search report or the expiration of 17 months from the priority date, whichever occurs first, transmit to the Authority specified for supplementary search a copy of each of the following: and, at the same time, or promptly after their later receipt by the International Bureau:
  • (i) the supplementary search request;
  • (ii) the international application;
  • (iii) any sequence listing furnished under Rule 45bis.1(c)(ii); and
  • (iv) any translation furnished under Rule 12.3, 12.4 or 45bis.1(c)(i) which is to be used as the basis of the supplementary international search;
  • (v) the international search report and the written opinion established under Rule 43bis.1;
  • (vi) any invitation by the International Searching Authority to pay additional fees referred to in Article 17(3)(a); and
  • (vii) any protest by the applicant under Rule 40.2(c) and the decision thereon by the review body constituted in the framework of the International Searching Authority.
Jump to MPEP SourceArticle 19 Amendment ScopeArticle 19 Amendment TimingInternational Searching Authority (ISA)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-c02f39835cfaabcc4ec5181b]
Supplementary Search Scope Restricted by Authority
Note:
The rule specifies that when the authority restricts supplementary search, paragraphs (a) to (e) apply to the parts of the application related to the specified invention or claims.

(f) Paragraphs (a) to (e) shall apply mutatis mutandis where the Authority specified for supplementary search decides to restrict the supplementary international search in accordance with the second sentence of Rule 45bis.5(b) or with Rule 45bis.5(h), provided that any reference in the said paragraphs to the “international application” shall be construed as a reference to those parts of the international application which relate to the invention specified by the applicant under Rule 45bis.1(d) or which relate to the claims and those parts of the international application for which the Authority will carry out a supplementary international search, respectively.

Jump to MPEP SourceArticle 19 Amendment ScopeInternational Searching Authority (ISA)PCT Article 19 Amendments
MPEP GuidanceRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-6878598282c7acd2f89cdb8a]
Supplementary Search Request Must Indicate Applicant Details and Search Authority
Note:
A supplementary search request must include the applicant’s details, title of the invention, filing date, application number, requested searching authority, and language translation if necessary.
(b) A request under paragraph (a) (“supplementary search request”) shall be submitted to the International Bureau and shall indicate:
  • (i) the name and address of the applicant and of the agent (if any), the title of the invention, the international filing date and the international application number;
  • (ii) the International Searching Authority that is requested to carry out the supplementary international search (“Authority specified for supplementary search”); and
  • (iii) where the international application was filed in a language which is not accepted by that Authority, whether any translation furnished to the receiving Office under Rule 12.3 or 12.4 is to form the basis of the supplementary international search.
Jump to MPEP SourceArticle 19 Amendment ScopeInternational Searching Authority (ISA)Request Content and Form
Topic

Automatic Extension (1.136(a))

5 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1856-1444a4ae6a30e80048b9e303]
Request for Supplementary Search Required Before Priority Date Deadline
Note:
Applicants must file a request for supplementary search before the 22-month priority date deadline, with fees paid within one month.

In many cases, requests for supplementary search will be filed once the applicant has received the main international search report. In any event, the applicant must file a request for a SIS prior to the expiration of 22 months from the priority date. If the request is received after the expiration of this time limit, it will be considered not to have been submitted and there are no provisions to extend this time limit. The requests for SIS must be submitted directly to the IB and not to an individual SISA. There is a supplementary search handling fee to cover the costs of the IB and a supplementary search fee set by each SISA. These fees must be paid to the IB in Swiss francs within one month of filing the request for SIS. Applicants from certain States may be eligible for a 90% reduction in the supplementary search handling fee.

Jump to MPEP SourceAutomatic Extension (1.136(a))Extension FeesExtension Limits
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-0beda5e659a698eee212113c]
Request for SIS Before Priority Date +22 Months
Note:
Applicants must file a request for supplementary international search before the expiration of 22 months from the priority date. Failure to do so within this time limit will result in the request not being considered.

In many cases, requests for supplementary search will be filed once the applicant has received the main international search report. In any event, the applicant must file a request for a SIS prior to the expiration of 22 months from the priority date. If the request is received after the expiration of this time limit, it will be considered not to have been submitted and there are no provisions to extend this time limit. The requests for SIS must be submitted directly to the IB and not to an individual SISA. There is a supplementary search handling fee to cover the costs of the IB and a supplementary search fee set by each SISA. These fees must be paid to the IB in Swiss francs within one month of filing the request for SIS. Applicants from certain States may be eligible for a 90% reduction in the supplementary search handling fee.

Jump to MPEP SourceAutomatic Extension (1.136(a))Extension FeesExtension Limits
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-a5e36d684ac384922b406375]
Requests for SIS Must Be Submitted Directly to IB
Note:
Applicants must submit requests for supplementary international search directly to the International Bureau, not to an individual SISA.

In many cases, requests for supplementary search will be filed once the applicant has received the main international search report. In any event, the applicant must file a request for a SIS prior to the expiration of 22 months from the priority date. If the request is received after the expiration of this time limit, it will be considered not to have been submitted and there are no provisions to extend this time limit. The requests for SIS must be submitted directly to the IB and not to an individual SISA. There is a supplementary search handling fee to cover the costs of the IB and a supplementary search fee set by each SISA. These fees must be paid to the IB in Swiss francs within one month of filing the request for SIS. Applicants from certain States may be eligible for a 90% reduction in the supplementary search handling fee.

Jump to MPEP SourceAutomatic Extension (1.136(a))Extension FeesExtension Limits
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1856-4dba58a10c9d6e3903fb564c]
Supplementary Search Handling and SISA Fees Must Be Paid
Note:
Applicants must pay a supplementary search handling fee to the IB and a SISA-specific supplementary search fee within one month of requesting a SIS.

In many cases, requests for supplementary search will be filed once the applicant has received the main international search report. In any event, the applicant must file a request for a SIS prior to the expiration of 22 months from the priority date. If the request is received after the expiration of this time limit, it will be considered not to have been submitted and there are no provisions to extend this time limit. The requests for SIS must be submitted directly to the IB and not to an individual SISA. There is a supplementary search handling fee to cover the costs of the IB and a supplementary search fee set by each SISA. These fees must be paid to the IB in Swiss francs within one month of filing the request for SIS. Applicants from certain States may be eligible for a 90% reduction in the supplementary search handling fee.

Jump to MPEP SourceAutomatic Extension (1.136(a))Filing, Search & Examination FeesFee Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1856-3d2ec32c3f74188b570fa918]
Certain State Applicants Eligible for Reduced Supplementary Search Fee
Note:
Applicants from specific states can receive a 90% reduction in the supplementary search handling fee.

In many cases, requests for supplementary search will be filed once the applicant has received the main international search report. In any event, the applicant must file a request for a SIS prior to the expiration of 22 months from the priority date. If the request is received after the expiration of this time limit, it will be considered not to have been submitted and there are no provisions to extend this time limit. The requests for SIS must be submitted directly to the IB and not to an individual SISA. There is a supplementary search handling fee to cover the costs of the IB and a supplementary search fee set by each SISA. These fees must be paid to the IB in Swiss francs within one month of filing the request for SIS. Applicants from certain States may be eligible for a 90% reduction in the supplementary search handling fee.

Jump to MPEP SourceAutomatic Extension (1.136(a))Fee RequirementsPatent Eligibility
Topic

Fee Requirements

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-bb16d57baf8d488ac222e838]
Supplementary Search Handling Fee Must Be Paid in Specified Currency
Note:
The supplementary search handling fee must be paid in the currency specified in the Schedule of Fees or any other currency prescribed by the International Bureau, with the amount converted to round figures as established by the International Bureau and published in the Gazette.

(b) The supplementary search handling fee shall be paid in the currency in which the fee is set out in the Schedule of Fees or in any other currency prescribed by the International Bureau. The amount in such other currency shall be the equivalent, in round figures, as established by the International Bureau, of the amount as set out in the Schedule of Fees, and shall be published in the Gazette.

Jump to MPEP SourceFee Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-ea3bb59c8becc60591e6c793]
Written Opinion Must Be Translated to English
Note:
When the written opinion is not in English or an accepted language, it must be translated by the International Bureau and provided to the requesting authority within two months.

(f) Upon request of the Authority specified for supplementary search, the written opinion referred to in paragraph (e)(v) shall, when not in English or in a language accepted by that Authority, be translated into English by or under the responsibility of the International Bureau. The International Bureau shall transmit a copy of the translation to that Authority within two months from the date of receipt of the request for translation, and shall at the same time transmit a copy to the applicant.

Jump to MPEP SourceFee RequirementsLate Payment and ReinstatementMaintenance Fee Payment
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-d4ad6088c5bdec75170a306c]
Translation of Written Opinion Must Be Sent to Authority and Applicant Within Two Months
Note:
The International Bureau must translate the written opinion into English if it is not already in English or a language accepted by the specified authority, and send copies to both the authority and the applicant within two months.

(f) Upon request of the Authority specified for supplementary search, the written opinion referred to in paragraph (e)(v) shall, when not in English or in a language accepted by that Authority, be translated into English by or under the responsibility of the International Bureau. The International Bureau shall transmit a copy of the translation to that Authority within two months from the date of receipt of the request for translation, and shall at the same time transmit a copy to the applicant.

Jump to MPEP SourceFee RequirementsLate Payment and ReinstatementMaintenance Fee Payment
Topic

Patent Term Expiration

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-a28ea73fb6b394f3c2d587ef]
Supplementary Search Not Submitted If Late Or Unqualified
Note:
If a supplementary search request is received after the deadline or from an unqualified authority, it will not be considered submitted and the International Bureau will declare this.
(e) The supplementary search request shall be considered not to have been submitted, and the International Bureau shall so declare:
  • (i) if it is received after the expiration of the time limit referred to in paragraph (a); or
  • (ii) if the Authority specified for supplementary search has not stated, in the applicable agreement under Article 16(3)(b), its preparedness to carry out such searches or is not competent to do so under Rule 45bis.9(b).
Jump to MPEP SourcePatent Term ExpirationPatent TermPeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-a385722eb256a43e1fe208f1]
Authority May Delay Supplementary Search Until Documents Received or Time Expiration
Note:
The authority for supplementary search may start the search promptly after receiving certain documents, but has the option to delay it until additional documents are received or 22 months from the priority date, whichever occurs first.

(a) The Authority specified for supplementary search shall start the supplementary international search promptly after receipt of the documents specified in Rule 45bis.4(e)(i) to (iv), provided that the Authority may, at its option, delay the start of the search until it has also received the documents specified in Rule 45bis.4(e)(v) or until the expiration of 22 months from the priority date, whichever occurs first.

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent Term ExpirationPatent Term
Topic

Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-fc037c8d9bf9152ffda81413]
Supplementary Search Request Must Comply and Be Corrected Within One Month
Note:
The International Bureau checks if the supplementary search request meets requirements and invites corrections within one month.

(a) Promptly after receipt of a supplementary search request, the International Bureau shall check whether it complies with the requirements of Rule 45bis.1(b) and (c)(i) and shall invite the applicant to correct any defects within a time limit of one month from the date of the invitation.

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)Fee RequirementsLate Payment and Reinstatement
Topic

Written Opinion of ISA

1 rules
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-1856-4af5b3e9e227ebc6ab53dd98]
Review of Written Opinion by Authority
Note:
If an applicant requests a review within the time limit and pays the fee, the opinion will be reviewed by someone other than the original decision maker.
(d) If the applicant, within the time limit under paragraph (c), requests a review of the opinion by the Authority and pays any required review fee, the opinion shall be reviewed by the Authority. The review shall not be carried out only by the person who made the decision which is the subject of the review. Where the Authority:
  • (i) finds that the opinion was entirely justified, it shall notify the applicant accordingly;
  • (ii) finds that the opinion was partially unjustified but still considers that the international application does not comply with the requirement of unity of invention, it shall notify the applicant accordingly and, where necessary, proceed as provided for in paragraph (a)(i);
  • (iii) finds that the opinion was entirely unjustified, it shall notify the applicant accordingly, establish the supplementary international search report on all parts of the international application and refund the review fee to the applicant.
Jump to MPEP SourceWritten Opinion of ISAInternational Searching Authority (ISA)International Search Report
Topic

Signature Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-531cd4e531609455b535fbf5]
Translation of Request for Review and Decision Required
Note:
The applicant must submit a translation of the request for review and decision along with the supplementary international search report.

(e) On the request of the applicant, the text of both the request for review and the decision thereon shall be communicated to the designated Offices together with the supplementary international search report. The applicant shall submit any translation thereof with the furnishing of the translation of the international application required under Article 22.

Jump to MPEP SourceSignature RequirementsSupplementary Search RequestPatent Cooperation Treaty
Topic

Patent Cooperation Treaty

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1856-fcfa2ba64a748bdd9092c1c5]
ISA May Specify Limits on SIS Service
Note:
International Searching Authorities can set limitations and conditions for their supplementary international search service in agreements with the IB.

Only an ISA that has stated its preparedness to carry out supplementary international searches (see the Annex SISA of the Applicant’s Guide at www.wipo.int/pct/en/appguide/index.jsp) and which is not the ISA that carried out the main international search, can be requested to carry out a SIS. The Authorities prepared to offer supplementary international searches may specify any limitations and conditions on this service in their agreement with the IB (see www.wipo.int/pct/en/access/ isa_ipea_agreements.html). These limitations may include limitations as to the subject matter for which supplementary searches will be carried out, beyond those limitations that can be evoked in respect of the main international search, and limitations as to the total number of supplementary international searches which will be carried out in a given period.

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent Cooperation TreatyInternational Searching Authority (ISA)International Search
Topic

Article 19 Amendment Timing

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1856-6c816b135b146af23201bdf0]
Supplementary Search Report Must Be Translated into English if Not in English
Note:
If the supplementary international search report is not established in English, it will be translated by the International Bureau.

The SIS will be carried out on the application as filed (amendments under PCT Article 19 and/or 34 will not be considered) and will only cover one invention or group of inventions having unity of invention – there is no option for paying additional fees for the searching of multiple inventions. However, if the main ISA has identified a lack of unity before SIS is requested, the latter can be requested to concentrate on an invention which is not necessarily the first one claimed (PCT Rule 45bis.1(d)). If not established in English, the resulting supplementary international search report will be translated into English by the IB.

Jump to MPEP SourceArticle 19 Amendment TimingInternational Searching Authority (ISA)International Search Report
Topic

Extension Limits

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1856-4dc76b61412b37c413a5fad3]
Request for SIS After Deadline Not Acceptable
Note:
Requests for supplementary international search must be submitted before the 22-month deadline; late requests are invalid and cannot be extended.

In many cases, requests for supplementary search will be filed once the applicant has received the main international search report. In any event, the applicant must file a request for a SIS prior to the expiration of 22 months from the priority date. If the request is received after the expiration of this time limit, it will be considered not to have been submitted and there are no provisions to extend this time limit. The requests for SIS must be submitted directly to the IB and not to an individual SISA. There is a supplementary search handling fee to cover the costs of the IB and a supplementary search fee set by each SISA. These fees must be paid to the IB in Swiss francs within one month of filing the request for SIS. Applicants from certain States may be eligible for a 90% reduction in the supplementary search handling fee.

Jump to MPEP SourceExtension LimitsExtension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Topic

Extension Fees

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-30e1adc36879149a2365d56b]
Supplementary Search Fees Must Be Paid in Swiss Francs Within One Month
Note:
Applicants must pay the supplementary search handling and fee to the IB within one month of filing the SIS request, in Swiss francs.

In many cases, requests for supplementary search will be filed once the applicant has received the main international search report. In any event, the applicant must file a request for a SIS prior to the expiration of 22 months from the priority date. If the request is received after the expiration of this time limit, it will be considered not to have been submitted and there are no provisions to extend this time limit. The requests for SIS must be submitted directly to the IB and not to an individual SISA. There is a supplementary search handling fee to cover the costs of the IB and a supplementary search fee set by each SISA. These fees must be paid to the IB in Swiss francs within one month of filing the request for SIS. Applicants from certain States may be eligible for a 90% reduction in the supplementary search handling fee.

Jump to MPEP SourceExtension FeesAutomatic Extension (1.136(a))Extension Limits
Topic

Receiving Office (RO/US)

1 rules
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-1856-46f417edea6496d402350677]
Supplementary Search Translation Requirement
Note:
Indicates if a translation provided to the receiving office is to be used for the supplementary international search.

(b) A request under paragraph (a) (“supplementary search request”) shall be submitted to the International Bureau and shall indicate:

(iii) where the international application was filed in a language which is not accepted by that Authority, whether any translation furnished to the receiving Office under Rule 12.3 or 12.4 is to form the basis of the supplementary international search.

Jump to MPEP SourceReceiving Office (RO/US)International Searching Authority (ISA)Request Content and Form
Topic

Request Content and Form

1 rules
MPEP GuidanceRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-3234713bf583b0a7dddf51ca]
Supplementary Search Request Must Include Translation If Needed
Note:
The supplementary search request must be accompanied by a translation into an accepted language if the original application's language is not acceptable to the specified Authority.
(c) The supplementary search request shall, where applicable, be accompanied by:
  • (i) where neither the language in which the international application was filed nor that in which a translation (if any) has been furnished under Rule 12.3 or 12.4 is accepted by the Authority specified for supplementary search, a translation of the international application into a language which is accepted by that Authority;
  • (ii) preferably, a copy of a sequence listing in electronic form complying with the standard provided for in the Administrative Instructions, if required by the Authority specified for supplementary search.
Jump to MPEP SourceRequest Content and FormSupplementary Search RequestPCT Request Form
Topic

Sequence Listing Format

1 rules
MPEP GuidanceRequiredAlways
[mpep-1856-6c1cec7d59ef2d6b55cece9b]
Sequence Listing Required for Supplementary Search
Note:
A copy of a sequence listing in electronic form must be provided if required by the specified Authority for supplementary search.

(c) The supplementary search request shall, where applicable, be accompanied by:

(ii) preferably, a copy of a sequence listing in electronic form complying with the standard provided for in the Administrative Instructions, if required by the Authority specified for supplementary search.

Jump to MPEP SourceSequence Listing FormatSequence Listing Requirements

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Article 19 Amendment Timing
International Searching Authority (ISA)
PCT Article 19
Article 19 Amendment Timing
International Searching Authority (ISA)
PCT Rule 45bis.1(d)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31