MPEP § 1828.01 — Restoration of the Right of Priority (Annotated Rules)

§1828.01 Restoration of the Right of Priority

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1828.01, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Restoration of the Right of Priority

This section addresses Restoration of the Right of Priority. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 181, 37 CFR 1.452, and 37 CFR 1.17(m). Contains: 4 requirements, 2 guidance statements, 4 permissions, and 4 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Article 19 Amendment Scope

7 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1828-01-19931e93ce010187ba8583a6]
Early Publication Request After Technical Preparations Not Considered Timely
Note:
If an applicant requests early publication under PCT Article 21(2)(b) and submits any requirement after the International Bureau completes technical preparations for international publication, such submission will not be considered timely.

(c) If the applicant makes a request for early publication under PCT Article 21(2)(b), any requirement under paragraph (b) of this section filed after the technical preparations for international publication have been completed by the International Bureau shall be considered as not having been submitted in time.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Article 19 Amendment ScopePublication LanguageRequest Content and Form
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1828-01-2b85ddc4543efe9466dd2e29]
Requirement for Additional Information on Unintentional Delay
Note:
The Director may request extra details when there's uncertainty about whether the delay in filing an application was unintentional.

On April 1, 2007, the regulations to the PCT were amended to allow applicants with applications which were filed on or after that date and which were also filed after the expiration of the 12 month priority period but within two months of the expiration of the priority period, to request that the right of priority be restored, provided that the failure to file the application within the priority period was in spite of due care or unintentional. See PCT Rule 26 bis.3. Grantable requests for restoration of the right of priority must be filed within two months from the date of expiration of the priority period as defined by new PCT Rule 2.4, and must be accompanied by: (i) the requisite fee as set forth in § 1.17(m); (ii) a notice under PCT Rule 26 bis.1(a) adding the priority claim, if the priority claim in respect of the earlier application is not contained in the international application; and (iii) a statement that the delay in filing the international application within the priority period was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional. If the applicant makes a request for early publication under PCT Article 21(2)(b), any of requirements (i), (ii), or (iii) above which are filed after the technical preparations for international publication have been completed by the International Bureau shall be considered as not having been submitted in time.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Article 19 Amendment ScopeStatement Under Article 19Article 19 Amendment Timing
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1828-01-c2c741956b55302dec493f25]
Requirements for Early Publication Not Timely if Filed After Technical Preparations
Note:
If an applicant requests early publication under PCT Article 21(2)(b), any of the required actions (filing a notice, statement, or fee) must be submitted before technical preparations for international publication are completed by the International Bureau.

On April 1, 2007, the regulations to the PCT were amended to allow applicants with applications which were filed on or after that date and which were also filed after the expiration of the 12 month priority period but within two months of the expiration of the priority period, to request that the right of priority be restored, provided that the failure to file the application within the priority period was in spite of due care or unintentional. See PCT Rule 26 bis.3. Grantable requests for restoration of the right of priority must be filed within two months from the date of expiration of the priority period as defined by new PCT Rule 2.4, and must be accompanied by: (i) the requisite fee as set forth in § 1.17(m); (ii) a notice under PCT Rule 26 bis.1(a) adding the priority claim, if the priority claim in respect of the earlier application is not contained in the international application; and (iii) a statement that the delay in filing the international application within the priority period was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional. If the applicant makes a request for early publication under PCT Article 21(2)(b), any of requirements (i), (ii), or (iii) above which are filed after the technical preparations for international publication have been completed by the International Bureau shall be considered as not having been submitted in time.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Article 19 Amendment ScopePublication LanguageRequest Content and Form
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1828-01-ae1b6c1e05cfac0574e9ac0f]
Filing Directly with International Bureau for Priority Restoration
Note:
Applicants may file directly with the International Bureau instead of the USPTO to request priority restoration under the in spite of due care standard.

The International Bureau decides these matters under both the in spite of due care and unintentional standards. Therefore, in view of the fact that the USPTO only decides these matters under the unintentional standard, applicants may wish to consider filing directly with the International Bureau as receiving Office instead of the United States Receiving Office in the situation where applicant desires to request restoration of the right of priority under the in spite of due care standard. Applicants may also request that an application be forwarded to the International Bureau for processing in its capacity as a receiving Office in accordance with PCT Rule 19.4(a)(iii) in situations where applicants, after the international application has been filed, realize that the application was filed after the expiration of the 12 month priority period but within two months of the expiration of the priority period, and where applicant desires to request restoration of the right of priority under the in spite of due care standard. However, the United States Receiving Office may decline to forward the international application to the International Bureau under PCT Rule 19.4(a)(iii) if substantial processing of the international application by the United States Receiving Office has occurred. An international application filed with, or forwarded to, the International Bureau must have a foreign filing license unless: (1) the invention was not made in the United States; or (2) a U.S. national application on the invention was filed at least six months prior to the filing of the international application, the U.S. national application is not subject to a secrecy order under 37 CFR 5.2, and the international application does not contain modifications, amendments, or supplements changing the general nature of the invention in a manner that would require any corresponding United States application to be or have been available for inspection under 35 U.S.C. 181. See 37 CFR 5.11 and 5.15.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 5.2Article 19 Amendment ScopeNationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1828-01-3a06499000478ded4e06d8ff]
Request for Priority Restoration After Expiration
Note:
Applicants can request that an application be forwarded to the International Bureau for priority restoration if filed after the 12-month period but within two months, provided no substantial processing has occurred by the U.S. Receiving Office.

The International Bureau decides these matters under both the in spite of due care and unintentional standards. Therefore, in view of the fact that the USPTO only decides these matters under the unintentional standard, applicants may wish to consider filing directly with the International Bureau as receiving Office instead of the United States Receiving Office in the situation where applicant desires to request restoration of the right of priority under the in spite of due care standard. Applicants may also request that an application be forwarded to the International Bureau for processing in its capacity as a receiving Office in accordance with PCT Rule 19.4(a)(iii) in situations where applicants, after the international application has been filed, realize that the application was filed after the expiration of the 12 month priority period but within two months of the expiration of the priority period, and where applicant desires to request restoration of the right of priority under the in spite of due care standard. However, the United States Receiving Office may decline to forward the international application to the International Bureau under PCT Rule 19.4(a)(iii) if substantial processing of the international application by the United States Receiving Office has occurred. An international application filed with, or forwarded to, the International Bureau must have a foreign filing license unless: (1) the invention was not made in the United States; or (2) a U.S. national application on the invention was filed at least six months prior to the filing of the international application, the U.S. national application is not subject to a secrecy order under 37 CFR 5.2, and the international application does not contain modifications, amendments, or supplements changing the general nature of the invention in a manner that would require any corresponding United States application to be or have been available for inspection under 35 U.S.C. 181. See 37 CFR 5.11 and 5.15.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 5.2Article 19 Amendment ScopeArticle 19 Amendment TimingNationals and Residents
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1828-01-27a742d8863e9ed2e4b7cc91]
Requirement for Foreign Filing License Unless Exemptions Apply
Note:
An international application must have a foreign filing license unless it was not made in the U.S., or a prior U.S. national application meets certain conditions.

The International Bureau decides these matters under both the in spite of due care and unintentional standards. Therefore, in view of the fact that the USPTO only decides these matters under the unintentional standard, applicants may wish to consider filing directly with the International Bureau as receiving Office instead of the United States Receiving Office in the situation where applicant desires to request restoration of the right of priority under the in spite of due care standard. Applicants may also request that an application be forwarded to the International Bureau for processing in its capacity as a receiving Office in accordance with PCT Rule 19.4(a)(iii) in situations where applicants, after the international application has been filed, realize that the application was filed after the expiration of the 12 month priority period but within two months of the expiration of the priority period, and where applicant desires to request restoration of the right of priority under the in spite of due care standard. However, the United States Receiving Office may decline to forward the international application to the International Bureau under PCT Rule 19.4(a)(iii) if substantial processing of the international application by the United States Receiving Office has occurred. An international application filed with, or forwarded to, the International Bureau must have a foreign filing license unless: (1) the invention was not made in the United States; or (2) a U.S. national application on the invention was filed at least six months prior to the filing of the international application, the U.S. national application is not subject to a secrecy order under 37 CFR 5.2, and the international application does not contain modifications, amendments, or supplements changing the general nature of the invention in a manner that would require any corresponding United States application to be or have been available for inspection under 35 U.S.C. 181. See 37 CFR 5.11 and 5.15.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 5.2Article 19 Amendment ScopeEffect of International FilingNationals and Residents
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1828-01-e6623308e5afa403896286b1]
Priority Restoration Not Allowed in Certain Offices
Note:
This rule states that restoring a right of priority in the international stage does not entitle applicants to claim such priority in national stage applications in certain offices with incompatible laws.

It should be noted that restoration of a right of priority to a prior application by the United States Receiving Office, or by any other receiving Office, under the provisions of PCT Rule 26 bis.3, will not entitle applicants to a right of priority to such prior application in a national stage application in any office that has notified the International Bureau under PCT Rule 26bis.3(j) and 49ter.1(g) of an incompatibility with its national law. A full listing of the national offices that will not accept the restoration of the right of priority in the national stage may be found on WIPO’s website at www.wipo.int/pct/en/texts/reservations/res_incomp.html. In the United States, a right of priority that has been restored under PCT Rule 26bis.3 during the international stage will be effective in the U.S. national stage. See MPEP § 1893.03(c).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Article 19 Amendment ScopeNationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)
Topic

Priority Claim in PCT

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1828-01-bef6c5e0ab270cf05c3ebe41]
Request to Restore Priority Claim Must Be Filed Within Two Months
Note:
A request to restore the right of priority in an international application must be filed within two months from the expiration of the priority period and includes a notice, petition fee, and a statement that the delay was unintentional.
(b) A request to restore the right of priority in an international application under paragraph (a) of this section must be filed not later than two months from the expiration of the priority period and must include:
  • (1) A notice under PCT Rule 26bis.1(a) adding the priority claim, if the priority claim in respect of the earlier application is not contained in the international application;
  • (2) The petition fee as set forth in § 1.17(m); and
  • (3) A statement that the delay in filing the international application within the priority period was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Priority Claim in PCTRequest Content and Form12-Month Priority Period
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1828-01-f056813d39a9b2c753dc03a9]
Unintentional Delay in Filing Priority Claim Must Be Stated
Note:
A request to restore the right of priority must include a statement that the delay was unintentional and be filed within two months from the expiration of the priority period.

(b) A request to restore the right of priority in an international application under paragraph (a) of this section must be filed not later than two months from the expiration of the priority period and must include:

(3) A statement that the delay in filing the international application within the priority period was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Priority Claim in PCTPatent Cooperation TreatyRequest Content and Form
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1828-01-ca4eff5d8da0321a0079341b]
Director May Require Proof of Unintentional Delay in Priority Claim
Note:
The Director may ask for more details to confirm that the delay in filing an international application within the priority period was unintentional.

(b) A request to restore the right of priority in an international application under paragraph (a) of this section must be filed not later than two months from the expiration of the priority period and must include:

The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Priority Claim in PCTRequest Content and FormPCT Request Form
Topic

Nationals and Residents

3 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1828-01-cb5292717288c6416f1b938d]
Incompatible National Offices for Priority Restoration
Note:
Identifies national offices that do not accept priority restoration in the national stage, as listed on WIPO’s website.

It should be noted that restoration of a right of priority to a prior application by the United States Receiving Office, or by any other receiving Office, under the provisions of PCT Rule 26 bis.3, will not entitle applicants to a right of priority to such prior application in a national stage application in any office that has notified the International Bureau under PCT Rule 26bis.3(j) and 49ter.1(g) of an incompatibility with its national law. A full listing of the national offices that will not accept the restoration of the right of priority in the national stage may be found on WIPO’s website at www.wipo.int/pct/en/texts/reservations/res_incomp.html. In the United States, a right of priority that has been restored under PCT Rule 26bis.3 during the international stage will be effective in the U.S. national stage. See MPEP § 1893.03(c).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)Amendments in National Stage
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1828-01-5a7f83fd199ddd1a32f71428]
Priority Right Restored During International Stage Is Effective In U.S. National Stage
Note:
A right of priority restored under PCT Rule 26bis.3 during the international stage will be effective in the U.S. national stage.

It should be noted that restoration of a right of priority to a prior application by the United States Receiving Office, or by any other receiving Office, under the provisions of PCT Rule 26 bis.3, will not entitle applicants to a right of priority to such prior application in a national stage application in any office that has notified the International Bureau under PCT Rule 26bis.3(j) and 49ter.1(g) of an incompatibility with its national law. A full listing of the national offices that will not accept the restoration of the right of priority in the national stage may be found on WIPO’s website at www.wipo.int/pct/en/texts/reservations/res_incomp.html. In the United States, a right of priority that has been restored under PCT Rule 26bis.3 during the international stage will be effective in the U.S. national stage. See MPEP § 1893.03(c).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)Amendments in National Stage
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1828-01-4e8c0bec32240ed6ebd49c3c]
Priority Date Governs PCT Time Limits
Note:
The priority date determines all PCT time limits, including the thirty-month period for filing national stage papers and fees, regardless of individual office statuses.

It should also be noted that regardless of the PCT Rule 26bis.3(j) and 49ter.1(g) status of any particular office, the priority date will still govern all PCT time limits, including the thirty-month period for filing national stage papers and fees under 37 CFR 1.495. PCT Article 2(xi), which defines “priority date” for purposes of computing time limits, contains no limitation that the priority claim be valid.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.495Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)National Stage Entry Requirements
Topic

Patent Cooperation Treaty

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1828-01-98e87c0979a55c75deb43ce3]
Request for Priority Restoration After Expiration
Note:
Applicants can request restoration of priority rights if they fail to file within the priority period due to unintentional delay, provided the request is filed within two months of expiration and includes necessary fees and statements.

On April 1, 2007, the regulations to the PCT were amended to allow applicants with applications which were filed on or after that date and which were also filed after the expiration of the 12 month priority period but within two months of the expiration of the priority period, to request that the right of priority be restored, provided that the failure to file the application within the priority period was in spite of due care or unintentional. See PCT Rule 26 bis.3. Grantable requests for restoration of the right of priority must be filed within two months from the date of expiration of the priority period as defined by new PCT Rule 2.4, and must be accompanied by: (i) the requisite fee as set forth in § 1.17(m); (ii) a notice under PCT Rule 26 bis.1(a) adding the priority claim, if the priority claim in respect of the earlier application is not contained in the international application; and (iii) a statement that the delay in filing the international application within the priority period was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional. If the applicant makes a request for early publication under PCT Article 21(2)(b), any of requirements (i), (ii), or (iii) above which are filed after the technical preparations for international publication have been completed by the International Bureau shall be considered as not having been submitted in time.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Patent Cooperation TreatyArticle 19 Amendment ScopeStatement Under Article 19
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1828-01-dd7c0621521ad631681936a9]
Receiving Office May Not Transmit Certain Documents During Priority Restoration Request
Note:
The receiving office must not transmit documents related to a priority restoration request if they do not inform the public about the international application, prejudice personal or economic interests, or lack public interest for access.

In addition, in the context of a request for restoration of the right of priority pursuant to PCT Rule 26bis.3(a), the receiving Office shall, upon reasoned request by the applicant or sua sponte, not transmit documents or parts thereof in relation to the request for restoration, if it finds that (i) the document or part thereof does not obviously serve the purpose of informing the public about the international application; (ii) publication or public access or any such document or part thereof would clearly prejudice the personal or economic interests of any person; and (iii) there is no prevailing public interest to grant access to that document or part thereof. See PCT Rule 26bis.3(h-bis).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Patent Cooperation TreatyReceiving Office (RO/US)Publication Language
Topic

International Filing Date

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1828-01-e3d1ea3fbe2567ac998ffea2]
Right of Priority May Be Restored Within Two Months After Expiration
Note:
The right of priority in an international application may be restored if the filing date is after the expiration of the priority period but within two months, provided the delay was unintentional.

(a) If the international application has an international filing date which is later than the expiration of the priority period as defined by PCT Rule 2.4 but within two months from the expiration of the priority period, the right of priority in the international application may be restored upon request if the delay in filing the international application within the priority period was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452International Filing DatePriority Claim in PCTRequest Content and Form
Topic

Article 19 Amendment Timing

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1828-01-cf8f3d0b347a61eae75ae993]
Priority Right Can Be Restored Within Two Months of Expiration
Note:
Applicants can request restoration of their priority right if they file after the 12-month period but within two months, provided the delay was unintentional.

On April 1, 2007, the regulations to the PCT were amended to allow applicants with applications which were filed on or after that date and which were also filed after the expiration of the 12 month priority period but within two months of the expiration of the priority period, to request that the right of priority be restored, provided that the failure to file the application within the priority period was in spite of due care or unintentional. See PCT Rule 26 bis.3. Grantable requests for restoration of the right of priority must be filed within two months from the date of expiration of the priority period as defined by new PCT Rule 2.4, and must be accompanied by: (i) the requisite fee as set forth in § 1.17(m); (ii) a notice under PCT Rule 26 bis.1(a) adding the priority claim, if the priority claim in respect of the earlier application is not contained in the international application; and (iii) a statement that the delay in filing the international application within the priority period was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional. If the applicant makes a request for early publication under PCT Article 21(2)(b), any of requirements (i), (ii), or (iii) above which are filed after the technical preparations for international publication have been completed by the International Bureau shall be considered as not having been submitted in time.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Article 19 Amendment TimingReceiving Office (RO/US)Priority Claim in PCT
Topic

Statement Under Article 19

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1828-01-d3880df83a1e4bcde8c319d2]
Request for Priority Restoration Must Be Filed Within Two Months
Note:
A request to restore the right of priority must be filed within two months from the expiration of the priority period and includes a fee, notice under PCT Rule 26 bis.1(a), and a statement that the delay was unintentional.

On April 1, 2007, the regulations to the PCT were amended to allow applicants with applications which were filed on or after that date and which were also filed after the expiration of the 12 month priority period but within two months of the expiration of the priority period, to request that the right of priority be restored, provided that the failure to file the application within the priority period was in spite of due care or unintentional. See PCT Rule 26 bis.3. Grantable requests for restoration of the right of priority must be filed within two months from the date of expiration of the priority period as defined by new PCT Rule 2.4, and must be accompanied by: (i) the requisite fee as set forth in § 1.17(m); (ii) a notice under PCT Rule 26 bis.1(a) adding the priority claim, if the priority claim in respect of the earlier application is not contained in the international application; and (iii) a statement that the delay in filing the international application within the priority period was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional. If the applicant makes a request for early publication under PCT Article 21(2)(b), any of requirements (i), (ii), or (iii) above which are filed after the technical preparations for international publication have been completed by the International Bureau shall be considered as not having been submitted in time.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Statement Under Article 19Article 19 Amendment TimingPriority Claim in PCT
Topic

National Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1828-01-efe8f6f773c33cf3fbefe5ad]
Priority Claim Validity Not Required for PCT Time Limits
Note:
The priority date governs all PCT time limits, including national stage filings, regardless of the validity of the priority claim.

It should also be noted that regardless of the PCT Rule 26bis.3(j) and 49ter.1(g) status of any particular office, the priority date will still govern all PCT time limits, including the thirty-month period for filing national stage papers and fees under 37 CFR 1.495. PCT Article 2(xi), which defines “priority date” for purposes of computing time limits, contains no limitation that the priority claim be valid.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.495National Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)Patent Cooperation TreatyPriority and Benefit Claims
Topic

Receiving Office (RO/US)

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1828-01-f496a1e602cca931c7fe392d]
Receiving Office May Not Transmit Certain Documents Without Reason
Note:
The receiving office may not transmit documents related to a priority restoration request unless they serve public information, do not prejudice personal or economic interests, and align with prevailing public interest.

In addition, in the context of a request for restoration of the right of priority pursuant to PCT Rule 26bis.3(a), the receiving Office shall, upon reasoned request by the applicant or sua sponte, not transmit documents or parts thereof in relation to the request for restoration, if it finds that (i) the document or part thereof does not obviously serve the purpose of informing the public about the international application; (ii) publication or public access or any such document or part thereof would clearly prejudice the personal or economic interests of any person; and (iii) there is no prevailing public interest to grant access to that document or part thereof. See PCT Rule 26bis.3(h-bis).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.452Receiving Office (RO/US)Publication LanguagePriority Claim in PCT

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Article 19 Amendment Scope35 U.S.C. § 181
Article 19 Amendment Scope
Article 19 Amendment Timing
Patent Cooperation Treaty
Priority Claim in PCT
Statement Under Article 19
37 CFR § 1.17(m)
National Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)
Nationals and Residents
37 CFR § 1.495
Article 19 Amendment Scope37 CFR § 5.11
Article 19 Amendment Scope37 CFR § 5.2
Article 19 Amendment Scope
Nationals and Residents
MPEP § 1893.03(c)
Article 19 Amendment ScopePCT Rule 19.4(a)(iii)
Article 19 Amendment Scope
Article 19 Amendment Timing
International Filing Date
Patent Cooperation Treaty
Statement Under Article 19
PCT Rule 2.4
National Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)
Nationals and Residents
PCT Article 2(xi)
Article 19 Amendment Scope
Article 19 Amendment Timing
Patent Cooperation Treaty
Statement Under Article 19
PCT Article 21(2)(b)
Article 19 Amendment Scope
Article 19 Amendment Timing
Nationals and Residents
Patent Cooperation Treaty
Statement Under Article 19
PCT Rule 26
Article 19 Amendment Scope
National Stage Entry Timing (30 Months)
Nationals and Residents
Patent Cooperation Treaty
Priority Claim in PCT
Receiving Office (RO/US)
PCT Rule 26bis.3

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31