MPEP § 1504.01(b) — Design Comprising Multiple Articles or Multiple Parts Embodied in a Single Article (Annotated Rules)

§1504.01(b) Design Comprising Multiple Articles or Multiple Parts Embodied in a Single Article

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1504.01(b), including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Design Comprising Multiple Articles or Multiple Parts Embodied in a Single Article

This section addresses Design Comprising Multiple Articles or Multiple Parts Embodied in a Single Article. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 171. Contains: 3 requirements, 1 guidance statement, 1 permission, and 2 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Drawing Views Required

4 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1504-01-b-ef7bf0244d30d967b4f405d5]
Claim for Multiple Parts of a Single Article
Note:
A claim must identify a single entity made up by multiple parts shown in a design patent, and specify if the parts are shown together or separately.

While the claimed design must be embodied in an article of manufacture as required by 35 U.S.C. 171, it may encompass multiple articles or multiple parts within that article. See Ex parte Gibson, 20 USPQ 249 (Bd. App. 1933). When the design involves multiple articles, the title must identify a single entity of manufacture made up by the parts (e.g., set, pair, combination, unit, assembly). A descriptive statement should be included in the specification making it clear that the claim is directed to the collective appearance of the articles shown. If the separate parts are shown in a single view, the parts must be shown embraced by a bracket “}”. The claim may also involve multiple parts of a single article, where the article is shown in broken lines and various parts are shown in solid lines. In this case, no bracket is needed. See MPEP § 1503.01.

Jump to MPEP SourceDrawing Views RequiredArticle of Manufacture RequirementOptional Claim Content
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1504-01-b-53264af2814d5c402dd86074]
Title Must Identify Single Entity of Manufacture Comprising Parts
Note:
The title must describe a single manufactured item made up of multiple parts when the design involves multiple articles or components.

While the claimed design must be embodied in an article of manufacture as required by 35 U.S.C. 171, it may encompass multiple articles or multiple parts within that article. See Ex parte Gibson, 20 USPQ 249 (Bd. App. 1933). When the design involves multiple articles, the title must identify a single entity of manufacture made up by the parts (e.g., set, pair, combination, unit, assembly). A descriptive statement should be included in the specification making it clear that the claim is directed to the collective appearance of the articles shown. If the separate parts are shown in a single view, the parts must be shown embraced by a bracket “}”. The claim may also involve multiple parts of a single article, where the article is shown in broken lines and various parts are shown in solid lines. In this case, no bracket is needed. See MPEP § 1503.01.

Jump to MPEP SourceDrawing Views RequiredArticle of Manufacture RequirementOptional Claim Content
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1504-01-b-5fc876eb0eb2fcc6092756bd]
Parts Shown Together Must Be Bracketed
Note:
If multiple parts are shown in a single view, they must be enclosed by brackets “}”.

While the claimed design must be embodied in an article of manufacture as required by 35 U.S.C. 171, it may encompass multiple articles or multiple parts within that article. See Ex parte Gibson, 20 USPQ 249 (Bd. App. 1933). When the design involves multiple articles, the title must identify a single entity of manufacture made up by the parts (e.g., set, pair, combination, unit, assembly). A descriptive statement should be included in the specification making it clear that the claim is directed to the collective appearance of the articles shown. If the separate parts are shown in a single view, the parts must be shown embraced by a bracket “}”. The claim may also involve multiple parts of a single article, where the article is shown in broken lines and various parts are shown in solid lines. In this case, no bracket is needed. See MPEP § 1503.01.

Jump to MPEP SourceDrawing Views RequiredDesign Patent DrawingsArticle of Manufacture Requirement
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1504-01-b-758770a24618e5e9fceee45d]
Bracket Not Needed for Solid Line Parts
Note:
If design parts are shown in solid lines within a single article, no bracket is required to enclose them.

While the claimed design must be embodied in an article of manufacture as required by 35 U.S.C. 171, it may encompass multiple articles or multiple parts within that article. See Ex parte Gibson, 20 USPQ 249 (Bd. App. 1933). When the design involves multiple articles, the title must identify a single entity of manufacture made up by the parts (e.g., set, pair, combination, unit, assembly). A descriptive statement should be included in the specification making it clear that the claim is directed to the collective appearance of the articles shown. If the separate parts are shown in a single view, the parts must be shown embraced by a bracket “}”. The claim may also involve multiple parts of a single article, where the article is shown in broken lines and various parts are shown in solid lines. In this case, no bracket is needed. See MPEP § 1503.01.

Jump to MPEP SourceDrawing Views RequiredArticle of Manufacture RequirementOptional Claim Content
Topic

Article of Manufacture Requirement

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1504-01-b-a1aaa2351c1a680a0a46710a]
Design May Comprise Multiple Articles or Parts
Note:
A claimed design must be embodied in an article of manufacture but can include multiple articles or parts within a single article.

While the claimed design must be embodied in an article of manufacture as required by 35 U.S.C. 171, it may encompass multiple articles or multiple parts within that article. See Ex parte Gibson, 20 USPQ 249 (Bd. App. 1933). When the design involves multiple articles, the title must identify a single entity of manufacture made up by the parts (e.g., set, pair, combination, unit, assembly). A descriptive statement should be included in the specification making it clear that the claim is directed to the collective appearance of the articles shown. If the separate parts are shown in a single view, the parts must be shown embraced by a bracket “}”. The claim may also involve multiple parts of a single article, where the article is shown in broken lines and various parts are shown in solid lines. In this case, no bracket is needed. See MPEP § 1503.01.

Jump to MPEP SourceArticle of Manufacture RequirementDesign Patent Subject Matter
Topic

Claims

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1504-01-b-7641fe815e7a2f969e707137]
Claims Must Describe Collective Appearance of Articles Shown
Note:
The specification must clearly state that the claim is directed to the combined appearance of multiple articles shown in the design.

While the claimed design must be embodied in an article of manufacture as required by 35 U.S.C. 171, it may encompass multiple articles or multiple parts within that article. See Ex parte Gibson, 20 USPQ 249 (Bd. App. 1933). When the design involves multiple articles, the title must identify a single entity of manufacture made up by the parts (e.g., set, pair, combination, unit, assembly). A descriptive statement should be included in the specification making it clear that the claim is directed to the collective appearance of the articles shown. If the separate parts are shown in a single view, the parts must be shown embraced by a bracket “}”. The claim may also involve multiple parts of a single article, where the article is shown in broken lines and various parts are shown in solid lines. In this case, no bracket is needed. See MPEP § 1503.01.

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent Application ContentDrawing Views Required
Topic

Optional Claim Content

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1504-01-b-996c3b1bbd5cd94169e16e43]
Claim Involving Multiple Parts of a Single Article Must Be Clearly Described
Note:
A claim that involves multiple parts within a single article shown in broken lines must be clearly described and supported by the specification, without needing a bracket to enclose the parts.

While the claimed design must be embodied in an article of manufacture as required by 35 U.S.C. 171, it may encompass multiple articles or multiple parts within that article. See Ex parte Gibson, 20 USPQ 249 (Bd. App. 1933). When the design involves multiple articles, the title must identify a single entity of manufacture made up by the parts (e.g., set, pair, combination, unit, assembly). A descriptive statement should be included in the specification making it clear that the claim is directed to the collective appearance of the articles shown. If the separate parts are shown in a single view, the parts must be shown embraced by a bracket “}”. The claim may also involve multiple parts of a single article, where the article is shown in broken lines and various parts are shown in solid lines. In this case, no bracket is needed. See MPEP § 1503.01.

Jump to MPEP SourceOptional Claim ContentDrawing Views Required

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Article of Manufacture Requirement
Claims
Drawing Views Required
Optional Claim Content
35 U.S.C. § 171
Article of Manufacture Requirement
Claims
Drawing Views Required
Optional Claim Content
MPEP § 1503.01

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31