MPEP § 1455 — Allowance and Issue (Annotated Rules)

§1455 Allowance and Issue

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2026-01-17

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1455, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Allowance and Issue

This section addresses Allowance and Issue. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 251, 37 CFR 1.173, and 37 CFR 1.97. Contains: 2 requirements, 8 guidance statements, 2 permissions, and 5 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Reissue Application Filing

6 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1455-e11151e05f84f94c0faab783]
Dependent Claim Must Be Rewritten In Independent Form After Cancellation
Note:
When a dependent claim in a reissue application depends on a canceled claim and is no longer made dependent on any pending claim, it must be rewritten as an independent claim.

When a dependent claim in a reissue application depends upon a claim which has been canceled, and the dependent claim is not thereafter made dependent upon a pending claim, such a dependent claim must be rewritten in independent form.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Application FilingReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-ef22ffd39a219c32296af268]
Bibliographic Data Sheet Requirement for Reissue Application
Note:
All parent application data from the original patent file must be included on the bibliographic data sheet of the reissue application.

All parent application data on the bibliographic data sheet of the original patent file (or front face of the original patent file wrapper if the original patent is a paper file) should be present on the bibliographic data sheet of the reissue application.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Application FilingReissue Claim RequirementsAccess to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1455-d722431498da4b7c20128f36]
Parent Application Data Must Be Combined Properly in Reissue
Note:
The examiner must ensure that parent application data from the original patent and any previous reissue applications are correctly combined and formatted in the text of the specification and on the bibliographic data sheet.

It sometimes happens that the reissue is a continuation reissue application of another reissue application, and there is also original-patent parent application data. The examiner should ensure that the parent application data on the original patent is properly combined with the parent application data of the reissue, in the text of the specification (if present therein) and on the bibliographic data sheet. The combined statement as to parent application data should be checked carefully for proper bracketing and underlining.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Application FilingReissue Patent PracticeChanges Relative to Patent
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1455-9ecb31e8c98f0c7550556904]
Examiner May Request or Make Reissue Application Amendments
Note:
The examiner can request applicant to provide amendments or make them with approval to place the reissue application in condition for allowance.
When it is necessary to amend the reissue application in order to place the application in condition for allowance, the examiner may:
  • (A) request that applicant provide the amendments (e.g., by electronic filing or by hand-carry); or
  • (B) make the amendments, with the applicant’s approval, by a formal examiner’s amendment.
Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Application FilingReissue Patent PracticeAmendments in Reissue
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-1455-0136eb85a88083b05034927a]
Issue Classification Same as Non-Reissue
Note:
The examiner must complete the Issue Classification information in the same manner as for a non-reissue application.

The examiner completes the Issue Classification information in the same manner as for a non-reissue application. In addition, a copy of an internal review form must also be completed.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Application FilingReissue Patent Practice
MPEP GuidanceRequiredAlways
[mpep-1455-e39c3684ab7777359dc89335]
Internal Review Form Required for Reissue Application
Note:
An internal review form must be completed along with the issue classification information for a reissue application.

The examiner completes the Issue Classification information in the same manner as for a non-reissue application. In addition, a copy of an internal review form must also be completed.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Application FilingReissue Patent Practice
Topic

Changes Relative to Patent

5 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1455-f25eae75f337c0e5a3e7c216]
Specification of Reissue Must Show Changes
Note:
The specification of a reissue patent must show changes from the original by enclosing omitted material in brackets and adding new material in italics.

The specifications of reissue patents will be printed in such a manner as to show the changes over the original patent text by enclosing any material omitted by the reissue in heavy brackets [] and printing material added by the reissue in italics. 37 CFR 1.173 (see MPEP § 1411) requires the specification of a reissue application to be presented in a specified form, specifically designed to facilitate this different manner of printing, as well as for other reasons.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.173Changes Relative to PatentReissue Amendment FormatForm of Reissue Patent
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-9c81d3b289a980a1c216d049]
Specification Changes Must Be Bracketed and Underlined
Note:
Matter omitted in reissue should be enclosed in brackets, while added matter must be underlined.

The examiners should see that the specification is in proper form for printing. Examiners should carefully check the entry of all amendments to ensure that the changes directed by applicant will be accurately printed in any reissue patent that may ultimately issue. Matter appearing in the original patent which is omitted by reissue should be enclosed in brackets, while matter added by reissue should be underlined. Any material added by amendment in the reissue application (as underlined text) which is later canceled should be crossed through, and not bracketed. Material canceled from the original patent should be enclosed in brackets, and not lined through.

Jump to MPEP SourceChanges Relative to PatentReissue Amendment FormatForm of Reissue Patent
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-542e73d490588eefda487ee7]
Material Removed From Original Patent Must Be Bracketed
Note:
Examiners must ensure that any material canceled from the original patent is enclosed in brackets and not lined through.

The examiners should see that the specification is in proper form for printing. Examiners should carefully check the entry of all amendments to ensure that the changes directed by applicant will be accurately printed in any reissue patent that may ultimately issue. Matter appearing in the original patent which is omitted by reissue should be enclosed in brackets, while matter added by reissue should be underlined. Any material added by amendment in the reissue application (as underlined text) which is later canceled should be crossed through, and not bracketed. Material canceled from the original patent should be enclosed in brackets, and not lined through.

Jump to MPEP SourceChanges Relative to PatentReissue Amendment FormatForm of Reissue Patent
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-2f0a6a39520c426f5fd38e80]
Reissue Claims Must Include Original Claims
Note:
All claims from the original patent must appear in the reissue patent, with canceled claims enclosed in brackets.

All the claims of the original patent should appear in the reissue patent, with canceled patent claims being enclosed in brackets.

Jump to MPEP SourceChanges Relative to PatentReissue Amendment FormatForm of Reissue Patent
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-9a4d068478d9865ea9a9d49d]
Parent Application Data Must Be Properly Combined in Specification and Bibliographic Sheet
Note:
The examiner must ensure that parent application data from the original patent and reissue are correctly integrated in the specification text (if present) and on the bibliographic data sheet.

It sometimes happens that the reissue is a continuation reissue application of another reissue application, and there is also original-patent parent application data. The examiner should ensure that the parent application data on the original patent is properly combined with the parent application data of the reissue, in the text of the specification (if present therein) and on the bibliographic data sheet. The combined statement as to parent application data should be checked carefully for proper bracketing and underlining.

Jump to MPEP SourceChanges Relative to PatentReissue Filing RequirementsReissue Patent Practice
Topic

Sequence Listing Format

4 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-7ebb56d10b4495c15e7b8847]
New Claims Must Follow Highest Numbered Claim
Note:
New claims added during reissue prosecution must follow the highest numbered claim and be underlined to indicate they will be printed in italics on the patent.

New claims added during the prosecution of the reissue application should follow the number of the highest numbered patent claim and should be completely underlined to indicate they are to be printed in italics on the printed patent. Often, as a result of the prosecution and examination, some new claims are canceled while other new claims remain. When the reissue application is allowed, any claims remaining which are additional to the patent claims (i.e., claims added via the reissue application) should be renumbered in sequence starting with the number next higher than the number of the last claim in the original patent (the printed patent). Therefore, the number of claims allowed will not necessarily correspond to the number of the last claim in the reissue application, as allowed. The number of claims appearing in the "Total Claims Allowed" box on the Issue Classification sheet at the time of allowance should be consistent with the number of claims indicated as allowable on the Notice of Allowability (Form PTOL-37).

Jump to MPEP SourceSequence Listing FormatSequence Listing RequirementsReissue Application Filing
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1455-b1628435605964b20459dfea]
Claims Allowed May Not Match Application Numbering
Note:
When a reissue application is allowed, the number of claims allowed may not correspond to the numbering in the reissue application due to cancellation and addition of new claims.

New claims added during the prosecution of the reissue application should follow the number of the highest numbered patent claim and should be completely underlined to indicate they are to be printed in italics on the printed patent. Often, as a result of the prosecution and examination, some new claims are canceled while other new claims remain. When the reissue application is allowed, any claims remaining which are additional to the patent claims (i.e., claims added via the reissue application) should be renumbered in sequence starting with the number next higher than the number of the last claim in the original patent (the printed patent). Therefore, the number of claims allowed will not necessarily correspond to the number of the last claim in the reissue application, as allowed. The number of claims appearing in the "Total Claims Allowed" box on the Issue Classification sheet at the time of allowance should be consistent with the number of claims indicated as allowable on the Notice of Allowability (Form PTOL-37).

Jump to MPEP SourceSequence Listing FormatSequence Listing RequirementsReissue Application Filing
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-c8da460358e373de9d9490e5]
Renumbering of Additional Claims After Reissue Allowance
Note:
When a reissue application is allowed, any new claims added must be renumbered starting from the next claim number after the original patent's last claim.

New claims added during the prosecution of the reissue application should follow the number of the highest numbered patent claim and should be completely underlined to indicate they are to be printed in italics on the printed patent. Often, as a result of the prosecution and examination, some new claims are canceled while other new claims remain. When the reissue application is allowed, any claims remaining which are additional to the patent claims (i.e., claims added via the reissue application) should be renumbered in sequence starting with the number next higher than the number of the last claim in the original patent (the printed patent). Therefore, the number of claims allowed will not necessarily correspond to the number of the last claim in the reissue application, as allowed. The number of claims appearing in the "Total Claims Allowed" box on the Issue Classification sheet at the time of allowance should be consistent with the number of claims indicated as allowable on the Notice of Allowability (Form PTOL-37).

Jump to MPEP SourceSequence Listing FormatSequence Listing RequirementsReissue Application Filing
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-437d10a06029f982a81b2e9d]
Total Claims Allowed Must Match Notice of Allowability
Note:
The number of claims allowed must match the number indicated on the Notice of Allowability form.

New claims added during the prosecution of the reissue application should follow the number of the highest numbered patent claim and should be completely underlined to indicate they are to be printed in italics on the printed patent. Often, as a result of the prosecution and examination, some new claims are canceled while other new claims remain. When the reissue application is allowed, any claims remaining which are additional to the patent claims (i.e., claims added via the reissue application) should be renumbered in sequence starting with the number next higher than the number of the last claim in the original patent (the printed patent). Therefore, the number of claims allowed will not necessarily correspond to the number of the last claim in the reissue application, as allowed. The number of claims appearing in the "Total Claims Allowed" box on the Issue Classification sheet at the time of allowance should be consistent with the number of claims indicated as allowable on the Notice of Allowability (Form PTOL-37).

Jump to MPEP SourceSequence Listing FormatSequence Listing RequirementsReissue Application Filing
Topic

Reissue Filing Requirements

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1455-dfc4f029b414999456b81967]
Specification Must Be Presented in Specified Form for Reissue
Note:
The specification of a reissue application must be formatted to show changes from the original patent, using specific printing methods.

The specifications of reissue patents will be printed in such a manner as to show the changes over the original patent text by enclosing any material omitted by the reissue in heavy brackets [] and printing material added by the reissue in italics. 37 CFR 1.173 (see MPEP § 1411) requires the specification of a reissue application to be presented in a specified form, specifically designed to facilitate this different manner of printing, as well as for other reasons.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.173Reissue Filing RequirementsForm of Reissue PatentAmendments in Reissue
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-23b59055de0bb5d4335a0d4c]
Proper Specification for Printing Required
Note:
Examiners must ensure the specification is accurately formatted for printing, including proper handling of added and canceled material.

The examiners should see that the specification is in proper form for printing. Examiners should carefully check the entry of all amendments to ensure that the changes directed by applicant will be accurately printed in any reissue patent that may ultimately issue. Matter appearing in the original patent which is omitted by reissue should be enclosed in brackets, while matter added by reissue should be underlined. Any material added by amendment in the reissue application (as underlined text) which is later canceled should be crossed through, and not bracketed. Material canceled from the original patent should be enclosed in brackets, and not lined through.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Filing RequirementsForm of Reissue PatentReissue Patent Issuance
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1455-ec7491af29317777e2bf16a7]
Reissue Application Can Use Bracketed Inserts for Small Deletions
Note:
If the deletions from the original patent are small, a reissue application can be prepared by placing bracketed inserts at appropriate places and numbering added claims.

Where a reissue application has not been prepared in the above-indicated manner, the examiner may obtain from the applicant a clean copy of the reissue specification prepared in the indicated form, or a proper submission of a previously improperly submitted amendment. However, if the deletions from the original patent are small, the reissue application can be prepared for issue by putting the bracketed inserts at the appropriate places and suitably numbering the added claims.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Filing RequirementsReissue Application FilingReissue Patent Practice
Topic

Amendments in Reissue

2 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-a3593f2ef37d3dc0837248b6]
Canceled Reissue Additions Must Be Crossed Through
Note:
Any material added by amendment in the reissue application that is later canceled should be crossed through and not bracketed.

The examiners should see that the specification is in proper form for printing. Examiners should carefully check the entry of all amendments to ensure that the changes directed by applicant will be accurately printed in any reissue patent that may ultimately issue. Matter appearing in the original patent which is omitted by reissue should be enclosed in brackets, while matter added by reissue should be underlined. Any material added by amendment in the reissue application (as underlined text) which is later canceled should be crossed through, and not bracketed. Material canceled from the original patent should be enclosed in brackets, and not lined through.

Jump to MPEP SourceAmendments in ReissueReissue Application FilingReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1455-1f581e5ffc821f5b045b933f]
Examiner’s Amendments Not Exempted in Reissue
Note:
Examiner’s amendments in reissue applications must be presented with appropriate markings for deletions or additions, and the exception set forth in 37 CFR 1.121(g) does not apply.

If the changes are made by a formal examiner’s amendment, the entire paragraph(s) or claim(s) being amended need to be presented with appropriate markings for any deletions or additions. The exception for an examiner’s amendment set forth in 37 CFR 1.121(g) does not apply to examiner’s amendments in reissue applications.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.121(g)Amendments in ReissueReissue Patent PracticeColumn and Line References
Topic

Announcement of Reissue

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1455-f554225a611b54e8497849db]
Claim for Official Gazette Must Be Designated
Note:
At least one claim amended or added in reissue must be designated for printing in the Official Gazette.

At least one claim of an allowable reissue application must be designated for printing in the Official Gazette. Whenever at least one claim has been amended or added in the reissue, the claim (claims) designated for printing must be (or include) a claim which has been changed or added by the reissue. A canceled claim is not to be designated as the claim for the Official Gazette.

Jump to MPEP SourceAnnouncement of ReissueForm of Reissue PatentReissue Patent Issuance
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1455-3ce74e2d7e631f3fb9d15871]
Canceled Claims Not for Official Gazette
Note:
A canceled claim in a reissue application cannot be designated for printing in the Official Gazette.

At least one claim of an allowable reissue application must be designated for printing in the Official Gazette. Whenever at least one claim has been amended or added in the reissue, the claim (claims) designated for printing must be (or include) a claim which has been changed or added by the reissue. A canceled claim is not to be designated as the claim for the Official Gazette.

Jump to MPEP SourceAnnouncement of ReissueForm of Reissue PatentReissue Patent Issuance
Topic

Reissue Oath/Declaration Content

2 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-632e708bd60a9f6a6fe4eb9f]
Clean Copy of Reissue Spec Not Requiring Supplemental Declaration
Note:
A clean copy of the reissue specification or a proper submission of a previous improper amendment does not require a supplemental reissue declaration as format corrections do not address 35 U.S.C. 251 errors.

When applicant submits a clean copy of the reissue specification, or a proper submission of a previous improper amendment, a supplemental reissue declaration should not be provided to address this submission, because the correction of format does not correct a 35 U.S.C. 251 error in the patent.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Oath/Declaration ContentReissue Oath or DeclarationReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1455-44ba5a2bea27460927069267]
Error Identification Must Be Clear and Conspicuous in Reissue
Note:
The error being relied upon for reissue must be clearly identified and comply with 35 U.S.C. 251.

For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, if additional defects or errors are corrected in the reissue after the filing of the reissue oath or declaration, a supplemental reissue oath or declaration is not required. However, where all errors previously identified in the reissue oath/declaration are no longer being relied upon as the basis for reissue, the applicant must explicitly identify on the record an error being relied upon as the basis for reissue (e.g., in the remarks accompanying an amendment). See 37 CFR 1.175(d). Identification of the error must be conspicuous and clear, and must comply with 35 U.S.C. 251.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.175(d)Reissue Oath/Declaration ContentReissue Patent PracticeAIA Effective Dates
Topic

Prior Art in Reissue

2 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-728eb414b08cfd122deb6862]
References Cited in Original Patent Must Be Reissued
Note:
The examiner must list any reference cited during original patent prosecution that is again cited in the reissue application. The Office will not include references cited only in the original patent but not in the reissue application.

The examiner should list on a PTO-892 form any reference that was cited during the original prosecution of the patent which is again cited/applied in the reissue application. It is noted that the Office will not print in the reissue patent "References Cited" section any reference cited in the patent but not again cited in the reissue application. Accordingly, should an applicant wish to ensure that all of the references which were cited in the original patent are cited in the reissue application, an information disclosure statement (IDS) in compliance with 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98 should be filed in the reissue application. A patent cannot be reissued solely for the purpose of adding citations of additional prior art.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.97Prior Art in ReissueForm of Reissue PatentReissue Patent Issuance
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-1455-dbbeb6dbaaa39d76a78b8958]
Reissue Cannot Add New Prior Art
Note:
A patent cannot be reissued to add citations of additional prior art without including them in the original prosecution.

The examiner should list on a PTO-892 form any reference that was cited during the original prosecution of the patent which is again cited/applied in the reissue application. It is noted that the Office will not print in the reissue patent "References Cited" section any reference cited in the patent but not again cited in the reissue application. Accordingly, should an applicant wish to ensure that all of the references which were cited in the original patent are cited in the reissue application, an information disclosure statement (IDS) in compliance with 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98 should be filed in the reissue application. A patent cannot be reissued solely for the purpose of adding citations of additional prior art.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.97Prior Art in ReissueReissue ExaminationDuty of Disclosure in Reissue
Topic

AIA Effective Dates

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1455-3137b0105ef6cb78258a222b]
Reissue Oath Not Required for Additional Corrections After Filing
Note:
For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, a supplemental reissue oath is not required if additional defects are corrected after filing the initial reissue oath, but an error must be explicitly identified in the remarks if all previously relied-upon errors are no longer being used.

For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, if additional defects or errors are corrected in the reissue after the filing of the reissue oath or declaration, a supplemental reissue oath or declaration is not required. However, where all errors previously identified in the reissue oath/declaration are no longer being relied upon as the basis for reissue, the applicant must explicitly identify on the record an error being relied upon as the basis for reissue (e.g., in the remarks accompanying an amendment). See 37 CFR 1.175(d). Identification of the error must be conspicuous and clear, and must comply with 35 U.S.C. 251.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.175(d)AIA Effective DatesReissue Oath/Declaration ContentAssignee as Applicant Signature
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1455-1cc89d541379a4410b3443fd]
Supplemental Oath Required for Pre-September 16, 2012 Reissue Applications Correcting Error Under 35 U.S.C. 251
Note:
A supplemental oath or declaration is required if a pre-September 16, 2012 reissue application corrects an error under 35 U.S.C. 251.

If the reissue application was filed before September 16, 2012 and the amendment corrects an “error” under 35 U.S.C. 251, then a supplemental oath or declaration will be required. See MPEP § 1414.03 and MPEP § 1444. The examiner should telephone applicant and request the supplemental oath or declaration, which must be filed before the application can be counted as an allowance.

Jump to MPEP SourceAIA Effective DatesReissue Oath/Declaration ContentSupplemental Reissue Oath/Declaration
Topic

Reissue and Reexamination

2 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-39276455a1b66d8f8f328816]
Examiner Must Complete and Initial Reissue Checklist Before Forwarding to TQAS/SPRS
Note:
The examiner is required to complete and initial an Examiner Reissue Checklist before forwarding the reissue application to the Technology Center Training Quality Assurance Specialist or Supervisory Patent Reexamination Specialist for final review.

Before forwarding a reissue application to the Technology Center (TC) Training Quality Assurance Specialist (TQAS) or Supervisory Patent Reexamination Specialist (SPRS) for final review, the examiner should complete and initial an Examiner Reissue Checklist. A copy of the checklist should be available from the TQAS or SPRS.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue and ReexaminationQuality Assurance Specialist ReviewConcurrent Reissue Proceedings
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-f12146b74dce0a968e2dc228]
Examiner Must Provide Checklist Copy to TQAS/SPRS
Note:
Examiners must ensure a copy of the completed and initialed Examiner Reissue Checklist is available for review by the TQAS or SPRS before forwarding the reissue application.

Before forwarding a reissue application to the Technology Center (TC) Training Quality Assurance Specialist (TQAS) or Supervisory Patent Reexamination Specialist (SPRS) for final review, the examiner should complete and initial an Examiner Reissue Checklist. A copy of the checklist should be available from the TQAS or SPRS.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue and ReexaminationQuality Assurance Specialist ReviewConcurrent Reissue Proceedings
Topic

Reissue Patent Issuance

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-aa03e085e1a44f83e9ac1c97]
Amendments Must Accurately Reflect Reissue Changes
Note:
Examiners must ensure that all amendments directed by the applicant are accurately printed in any reissued patent.

The examiners should see that the specification is in proper form for printing. Examiners should carefully check the entry of all amendments to ensure that the changes directed by applicant will be accurately printed in any reissue patent that may ultimately issue. Matter appearing in the original patent which is omitted by reissue should be enclosed in brackets, while matter added by reissue should be underlined. Any material added by amendment in the reissue application (as underlined text) which is later canceled should be crossed through, and not bracketed. Material canceled from the original patent should be enclosed in brackets, and not lined through.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Patent IssuanceReissue Patent PracticeChanges Relative to Patent
Topic

Reissue Claim Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1455-571ab45d73feab3e762180ae]
Reissue Claim Numbering Must Match Original
Note:
Patent claims cannot be renumbered during reissue, even if dependencies change to reference higher numbered claims.

No renumbering of the original patent claims is permitted, even if the dependency of a dependent patent claim is changed by reissue so that it is to be dependent on a subsequent higher numbered claim.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Claim RequirementsReissue Patent Practice
Topic

Form of Reissue Patent

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1455-fefbab547d743fc41349915c]
Claims for Official Gazette Must Be Amended or Added in Reissue
Note:
The claims designated for printing in the Official Gazette must have been amended or added during the reissue process.

At least one claim of an allowable reissue application must be designated for printing in the Official Gazette. Whenever at least one claim has been amended or added in the reissue, the claim (claims) designated for printing must be (or include) a claim which has been changed or added by the reissue. A canceled claim is not to be designated as the claim for the Official Gazette.

Jump to MPEP SourceForm of Reissue PatentReissue Patent IssuanceReissue Patent Practice
Topic

Reissue Amendment Format

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-988df64e998d9b6f8983256e]
Combined Statement of Parent Application Data Must Be Properly Bracketed and Underlined
Note:
Ensure that the combined statement of parent application data in a reissue is correctly formatted with proper bracketing and underlining.

It sometimes happens that the reissue is a continuation reissue application of another reissue application, and there is also original-patent parent application data. The examiner should ensure that the parent application data on the original patent is properly combined with the parent application data of the reissue, in the text of the specification (if present therein) and on the bibliographic data sheet. The combined statement as to parent application data should be checked carefully for proper bracketing and underlining.

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Amendment FormatAmendments in ReissueChanges Relative to Patent
Topic

Duty of Disclosure in Reissue

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1455-cad9ae6b6c670a14b34dc01d]
Requirement for IDS in Reissue Application
Note:
An applicant must file an information disclosure statement (IDS) complying with 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98 to ensure all original patent references are cited in the reissue application.

The examiner should list on a PTO-892 form any reference that was cited during the original prosecution of the patent which is again cited/applied in the reissue application. It is noted that the Office will not print in the reissue patent "References Cited" section any reference cited in the patent but not again cited in the reissue application. Accordingly, should an applicant wish to ensure that all of the references which were cited in the original patent are cited in the reissue application, an information disclosure statement (IDS) in compliance with 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98 should be filed in the reissue application. A patent cannot be reissued solely for the purpose of adding citations of additional prior art.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.97Duty of Disclosure in ReissueReissue Patent PracticePrior Art in Reissue
Topic

Column and Line References

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1455-7ed8ecc8e1d2f60cc3868ca7]
Examiner’s Amendment Requires Marked Changes
Note:
When a formal examiner makes changes, the amended paragraph(s) or claim(s) must be presented with appropriate markings for deletions and additions.

If the changes are made by a formal examiner’s amendment, the entire paragraph(s) or claim(s) being amended need to be presented with appropriate markings for any deletions or additions. The exception for an examiner’s amendment set forth in 37 CFR 1.121(g) does not apply to examiner’s amendments in reissue applications.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.121(g)Column and Line ReferencesSpecification AmendmentsAmendments in Reissue
Topic

Supplemental Reissue Oath/Declaration

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1455-aa89d4571c59e17530d2589a]
Supplemental Oath/Declaration Required for Reissue
Note:
The examiner must request a supplemental oath or declaration from the applicant before an reissue application can be counted as an allowance.

If the reissue application was filed before September 16, 2012 and the amendment corrects an “error” under 35 U.S.C. 251, then a supplemental oath or declaration will be required. See MPEP § 1414.03 and MPEP § 1444. The examiner should telephone applicant and request the supplemental oath or declaration, which must be filed before the application can be counted as an allowance.

Jump to MPEP SourceSupplemental Reissue Oath/DeclarationAssignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIA

Citations

Primary topicCitation
AIA Effective Dates
Reissue Oath/Declaration Content
Supplemental Reissue Oath/Declaration
35 U.S.C. § 251
Amendments in Reissue
Column and Line References
37 CFR § 1.121(g)
Changes Relative to Patent
Reissue Filing Requirements
37 CFR § 1.173
AIA Effective Dates
Reissue Oath/Declaration Content
37 CFR § 1.175(d)
Duty of Disclosure in Reissue
Prior Art in Reissue
37 CFR § 1.97
Changes Relative to Patent
Reissue Filing Requirements
MPEP § 1411
AIA Effective Dates
Supplemental Reissue Oath/Declaration
MPEP § 1414.03
AIA Effective Dates
Supplemental Reissue Oath/Declaration
MPEP § 1444

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2026-01-17