MPEP § 1405 — Reissue and Patent Term (Annotated Rules)

§1405 Reissue and Patent Term

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1405, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Reissue and Patent Term

This section addresses Reissue and Patent Term. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 251, 35 U.S.C. 120, and 35 U.S.C. 2734. Contains: 1 requirement, 1 prohibition, 3 guidance statements, and 3 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Original Patent Requirement (Same Invention)

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1405-e90e8ed72e6caac3e5eae23f]
Patent Reissue for Unexpired Original Term
Note:
The Director shall reissue a patent for the remaining term of the original patent.

35 U.S.C. 251 prescribes the effect of reissue on the patent term by stating that "the Director shall… reissue the patent… for the unexpired term of the original patent."

Jump to MPEP SourceOriginal Patent Requirement (Same Invention)Reissue Claim RequirementsReissue Patent Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1405-864717b17c88ecb90ec083de]
Reissue Not for Term Extension
Note:
The reissue declaration cannot state that the correction is to extend the term of the original patent; it is permitted only for the unexpired part of the original patent's term.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows (A) More than one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and one of the errors identified is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit. If one of the errors identified is the presence of the claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit in the patent, and patentee (1) states a belief that this error renders the original patent wholly or partly inoperative or invalid, and (2) is seeking to eliminate this error via the reissue proceeding, the Office will permit deletion of the benefit claim in the continuity data and will not object to or reject the reissue declaration on these grounds. For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by including an application data sheet that does not list the benefit claim with the filing of the reissue application or by filing a corrected application data sheet in compliance with 37 CFR 1.76(c) that deletes the reference to the prior-filed application in a pending reissue application. For applications filed prior to September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by amending the specification (if the benefit claim is in the specification) or by submitting a supplemental application data sheet in compliance with pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.76(c) (no supplemental declaration is necessary) to delete any references to prior applications. See MPEP § 601.05(b), subsection II, for more information on supplemental application data sheets. If the benefit claim is in the specification, the specification should be amended to reflect the correction even if a supplemental or corrected application data sheet is filed. Assuming the reissue declaration appropriately identifies or describes at least one other error being corrected, the reissue declaration would not be objected to for failure to comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.175. Where the reissue declaration states that the patentee is making this correction in order to extend the term of the original patent, the examiner’s Office action will merely refer to the statement in the declaration and then point out with respect to such statement that 35 U.S.C. 251 only permits reissue "… for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent."

Jump to MPEP SourceOriginal Patent Requirement (Same Invention)Reissue Oath/Declaration ContentPatent Term Basics
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1405-a3f8d663583828bb157343af]
Reissue Only Extends Unexpired Patent Term
Note:
An examiner should not reject a reissue application for failing to extend the patent term beyond its unexpired portion, as permitted by 35 U.S.C. 251.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows:
(B) Only one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and that error is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim:

A statement should, however, be made in an Office action pointing out the lack of effect (of the change in the patent) on the patent term because 35 U.S.C. 251 only permits reissue "… for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent."

Jump to MPEP SourceOriginal Patent Requirement (Same Invention)Reissue Oath/Declaration ContentPatent Term Basics
Topic

Continuation Benefit Claims

3 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1405-8f45326cd03d95954ca88fac]
Reissue Declaration for Deleting Continuation Benefit Claim
Note:
A reissue declaration must identify errors to correct, including deleting a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent.
When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows:
  • (A) More than one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and one of the errors identified is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit. If one of the errors identified is the presence of the claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit in the patent, and patentee (1) states a belief that this error renders the original patent wholly or partly inoperative or invalid, and (2) is seeking to eliminate this error via the reissue proceeding, the Office will permit deletion of the benefit claim in the continuity data and will not object to or reject the reissue declaration on these grounds. For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by including an application data sheet that does not list the benefit claim with the filing of the reissue application or by filing a corrected application data sheet in compliance with 37 CFR 1.76(c) that deletes the reference to the prior-filed application in a pending reissue application. For applications filed prior to September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by amending the specification (if the benefit claim is in the specification) or by submitting a supplemental application data sheet in compliance with pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.76(c) (no supplemental declaration is necessary) to delete any references to prior applications. See MPEP § 601.05(b), subsection II, for more information on supplemental application data sheets. If the benefit claim is in the specification, the specification should be amended to reflect the correction even if a supplemental or corrected application data sheet is filed. Assuming the reissue declaration appropriately identifies or describes at least one other error being corrected, the reissue declaration would not be objected to for failure to comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.175. Where the reissue declaration states that the patentee is making this correction in order to extend the term of the original patent, the examiner’s Office action will merely refer to the statement in the declaration and then point out with respect to such statement that 35 U.S.C. 251 only permits reissue "… for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent."
  • (B) Only one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and that error is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim:
    • (1) If the only error identified in the reissue declaration is stated to be the correction or adjustment of the patent term by deleting the 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim, a rejection under 35 U.S.C. 251 should be made, based on the lack of an appropriate error for reissue and failure to comply with 37 CFR 1.175.
    • (2) If the only error identified in the reissue declaration is the need to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim, which the patentee seeks to now delete in the reissue application, (and no reference is made as to increasing the term of the patent), the examiner should not make a rejection under 35 U.S.C. 251 based on lack of an appropriate error for reissue and failure to comply with 37 CFR 1.175. The examiner should examine the reissue application in accordance with 37 CFR 1.176 (MPEP § 1440). A statement should, however, be made in an Office action pointing out the lack of effect (of the change in the patent) on the patent term because 35 U.S.C. 251 only permits reissue "… for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent."
Jump to MPEP SourceContinuation Benefit ClaimsTerm for Continuations/DivisionalsDomestic Benefit Claims (35 U.S.C. 120/121)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1405-46b79da463c1a2a171f9869e]
Requirement for Deleting Continuation Benefit Claim
Note:
Patentee must delete a claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit in the original patent if it was erroneously included, and this can be done through an application data sheet or specification amendment.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows (A) More than one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and one of the errors identified is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit. If one of the errors identified is the presence of the claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit in the patent, and patentee (1) states a belief that this error renders the original patent wholly or partly inoperative or invalid, and (2) is seeking to eliminate this error via the reissue proceeding, the Office will permit deletion of the benefit claim in the continuity data and will not object to or reject the reissue declaration on these grounds. For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by including an application data sheet that does not list the benefit claim with the filing of the reissue application or by filing a corrected application data sheet in compliance with 37 CFR 1.76(c) that deletes the reference to the prior-filed application in a pending reissue application. For applications filed prior to September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by amending the specification (if the benefit claim is in the specification) or by submitting a supplemental application data sheet in compliance with pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.76(c) (no supplemental declaration is necessary) to delete any references to prior applications. See MPEP § 601.05(b), subsection II, for more information on supplemental application data sheets. If the benefit claim is in the specification, the specification should be amended to reflect the correction even if a supplemental or corrected application data sheet is filed. Assuming the reissue declaration appropriately identifies or describes at least one other error being corrected, the reissue declaration would not be objected to for failure to comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.175. Where the reissue declaration states that the patentee is making this correction in order to extend the term of the original patent, the examiner’s Office action will merely refer to the statement in the declaration and then point out with respect to such statement that 35 U.S.C. 251 only permits reissue "… for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent."

Jump to MPEP SourceContinuation Benefit ClaimsTerm for Continuations/DivisionalsOriginal Patent Requirement (Same Invention)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1405-dfa216096c6e090afb022179]
Patentee Can Delete 120 Benefit Claim in Reissue
Note:
Patentee can delete the claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit if they believe it renders the original patent invalid and are seeking to correct this via reissue proceedings.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows (A) More than one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and one of the errors identified is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit. If one of the errors identified is the presence of the claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit in the patent, and patentee (1) states a belief that this error renders the original patent wholly or partly inoperative or invalid, and (2) is seeking to eliminate this error via the reissue proceeding, the Office will permit deletion of the benefit claim in the continuity data and will not object to or reject the reissue declaration on these grounds. For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by including an application data sheet that does not list the benefit claim with the filing of the reissue application or by filing a corrected application data sheet in compliance with 37 CFR 1.76(c) that deletes the reference to the prior-filed application in a pending reissue application. For applications filed prior to September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by amending the specification (if the benefit claim is in the specification) or by submitting a supplemental application data sheet in compliance with pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.76(c) (no supplemental declaration is necessary) to delete any references to prior applications. See MPEP § 601.05(b), subsection II, for more information on supplemental application data sheets. If the benefit claim is in the specification, the specification should be amended to reflect the correction even if a supplemental or corrected application data sheet is filed. Assuming the reissue declaration appropriately identifies or describes at least one other error being corrected, the reissue declaration would not be objected to for failure to comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.175. Where the reissue declaration states that the patentee is making this correction in order to extend the term of the original patent, the examiner’s Office action will merely refer to the statement in the declaration and then point out with respect to such statement that 35 U.S.C. 251 only permits reissue "… for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent."

Jump to MPEP SourceContinuation Benefit ClaimsTerm for Continuations/DivisionalsReissue Oath/Declaration Content
Topic

Benefit Claim in ADS

3 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1405-fa17b57f1fb983d589d3ae89]
Requirement for Dealing with Benefit Claim in Reissue Application
Note:
For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, applicant must include an application data sheet that does not list the benefit claim or file a corrected application data sheet to delete the reference to the prior-filed application.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows (A) More than one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and one of the errors identified is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit. If one of the errors identified is the presence of the claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit in the patent, and patentee (1) states a belief that this error renders the original patent wholly or partly inoperative or invalid, and (2) is seeking to eliminate this error via the reissue proceeding, the Office will permit deletion of the benefit claim in the continuity data and will not object to or reject the reissue declaration on these grounds. For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by including an application data sheet that does not list the benefit claim with the filing of the reissue application or by filing a corrected application data sheet in compliance with 37 CFR 1.76(c) that deletes the reference to the prior-filed application in a pending reissue application. For applications filed prior to September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by amending the specification (if the benefit claim is in the specification) or by submitting a supplemental application data sheet in compliance with pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.76(c) (no supplemental declaration is necessary) to delete any references to prior applications. See MPEP § 601.05(b), subsection II, for more information on supplemental application data sheets. If the benefit claim is in the specification, the specification should be amended to reflect the correction even if a supplemental or corrected application data sheet is filed. Assuming the reissue declaration appropriately identifies or describes at least one other error being corrected, the reissue declaration would not be objected to for failure to comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.175. Where the reissue declaration states that the patentee is making this correction in order to extend the term of the original patent, the examiner’s Office action will merely refer to the statement in the declaration and then point out with respect to such statement that 35 U.S.C. 251 only permits reissue "… for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent."

Jump to MPEP SourceBenefit Claim in ADSContinuation Benefit ClaimsAIA Effective Dates
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1405-f935723196a4bb5ae0ce19e5]
Removal of Benefit Claim via ADS for Pre-2012 Applications
Note:
For applications filed before September 16, 2012, applicants may remove a benefit claim by amending the specification or submitting a supplemental application data sheet.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows (A) More than one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and one of the errors identified is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit. If one of the errors identified is the presence of the claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit in the patent, and patentee (1) states a belief that this error renders the original patent wholly or partly inoperative or invalid, and (2) is seeking to eliminate this error via the reissue proceeding, the Office will permit deletion of the benefit claim in the continuity data and will not object to or reject the reissue declaration on these grounds. For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by including an application data sheet that does not list the benefit claim with the filing of the reissue application or by filing a corrected application data sheet in compliance with 37 CFR 1.76(c) that deletes the reference to the prior-filed application in a pending reissue application. For applications filed prior to September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by amending the specification (if the benefit claim is in the specification) or by submitting a supplemental application data sheet in compliance with pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.76(c) (no supplemental declaration is necessary) to delete any references to prior applications. See MPEP § 601.05(b), subsection II, for more information on supplemental application data sheets. If the benefit claim is in the specification, the specification should be amended to reflect the correction even if a supplemental or corrected application data sheet is filed. Assuming the reissue declaration appropriately identifies or describes at least one other error being corrected, the reissue declaration would not be objected to for failure to comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.175. Where the reissue declaration states that the patentee is making this correction in order to extend the term of the original patent, the examiner’s Office action will merely refer to the statement in the declaration and then point out with respect to such statement that 35 U.S.C. 251 only permits reissue "… for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent."

Jump to MPEP SourceBenefit Claim in ADSContinuation Benefit ClaimsAIA Effective Dates
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1405-4fd55652c6ef462fa0c2af6d]
Specification Must Reflect Correction of Benefit Claim
Note:
If a benefit claim is in the specification, it must be amended even if an application data sheet is filed to correct the claim.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows (A) More than one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and one of the errors identified is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit. If one of the errors identified is the presence of the claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit in the patent, and patentee (1) states a belief that this error renders the original patent wholly or partly inoperative or invalid, and (2) is seeking to eliminate this error via the reissue proceeding, the Office will permit deletion of the benefit claim in the continuity data and will not object to or reject the reissue declaration on these grounds. For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by including an application data sheet that does not list the benefit claim with the filing of the reissue application or by filing a corrected application data sheet in compliance with 37 CFR 1.76(c) that deletes the reference to the prior-filed application in a pending reissue application. For applications filed prior to September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by amending the specification (if the benefit claim is in the specification) or by submitting a supplemental application data sheet in compliance with pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.76(c) (no supplemental declaration is necessary) to delete any references to prior applications. See MPEP § 601.05(b), subsection II, for more information on supplemental application data sheets. If the benefit claim is in the specification, the specification should be amended to reflect the correction even if a supplemental or corrected application data sheet is filed. Assuming the reissue declaration appropriately identifies or describes at least one other error being corrected, the reissue declaration would not be objected to for failure to comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.175. Where the reissue declaration states that the patentee is making this correction in order to extend the term of the original patent, the examiner’s Office action will merely refer to the statement in the declaration and then point out with respect to such statement that 35 U.S.C. 251 only permits reissue "… for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent."

Jump to MPEP SourceBenefit Claim in ADSContinuation Benefit ClaimsReissue Filing Requirements
Topic

Patent Term Basics

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1405-d8f1547cf2a9940a2c63da11]
Patent Term Is Fixed at Grant
Note:
The patent term is determined when the patent is granted and cannot be extended through reissue, even if an earlier benefit claim is deleted.

The maximum term of the original patent is fixed at the time the patent is granted, subject to any adjustments to the number of days of extension or adjustment. See MPEP § 2720 and § 2734. While the term may be subsequently shortened, e.g., through the filing of a terminal disclaimer, it cannot be extended through the filing of a reissue. Accordingly, a deletion in a reissue application of an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120 will not operate to lengthen the term of the patent to be reissued.

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent Term BasicsPatent TermTerm for Continuations/Divisionals
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-1405-8c752326514d6aa3ee893e04]
Patent Term Cannot Be Extended Through Reissue
Note:
The term of a patent cannot be extended even if it is shortened through the filing of a terminal disclaimer but cannot be lengthened via reissue proceedings.

The maximum term of the original patent is fixed at the time the patent is granted, subject to any adjustments to the number of days of extension or adjustment. See MPEP § 2720 and § 2734. While the term may be subsequently shortened, e.g., through the filing of a terminal disclaimer, it cannot be extended through the filing of a reissue. Accordingly, a deletion in a reissue application of an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120 will not operate to lengthen the term of the patent to be reissued.

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent Term BasicsPatent TermTerm for Continuations/Divisionals
Topic

Term for Continuations/Divisionals

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1405-8323d6a9466718e93bde82e9]
Deletion of Benefit Claim Does Not Extend Patent Term
Note:
A deletion in a reissue application of an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120 will not extend the term of the patent to be reissued.

The maximum term of the original patent is fixed at the time the patent is granted, subject to any adjustments to the number of days of extension or adjustment. See MPEP § 2720 and § 2734. While the term may be subsequently shortened, e.g., through the filing of a terminal disclaimer, it cannot be extended through the filing of a reissue. Accordingly, a deletion in a reissue application of an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120 will not operate to lengthen the term of the patent to be reissued.

Jump to MPEP SourceTerm for Continuations/DivisionalsPatent Term BasicsPatent Term
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1405-944140fdb74d8cd5db934409]
Correction of 35 U.S.C. 120 Benefit Claim Requires Error Description
Note:
A rejection under 35 U.S.C. 251 is required if the reissue declaration only attempts to correct the patent term by deleting a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim, without identifying another error as per 37 CFR 1.175.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows:
(B) Only one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and that error is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim (1) If the only error identified in the reissue declaration is stated to be the correction or adjustment of the patent term by deleting the 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim, a rejection under 35 U.S.C. 251 should be made, based on the lack of an appropriate error for reissue and failure to comply with 37 CFR 1.175.

Jump to MPEP SourceTerm for Continuations/DivisionalsOriginal Patent Requirement (Same Invention)Reissue Oath/Declaration Content
Topic

Reissue Oath/Declaration Content

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1405-31fbe50193c9ba66a11ceaff]
Reissue Declaration Must Identify Other Errors
Note:
The reissue declaration must identify at least one other error besides the deletion of a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim to avoid objections under 37 CFR 1.175.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows (A) More than one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and one of the errors identified is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit. If one of the errors identified is the presence of the claim for 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit in the patent, and patentee (1) states a belief that this error renders the original patent wholly or partly inoperative or invalid, and (2) is seeking to eliminate this error via the reissue proceeding, the Office will permit deletion of the benefit claim in the continuity data and will not object to or reject the reissue declaration on these grounds. For applications filed on or after September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by including an application data sheet that does not list the benefit claim with the filing of the reissue application or by filing a corrected application data sheet in compliance with 37 CFR 1.76(c) that deletes the reference to the prior-filed application in a pending reissue application. For applications filed prior to September 16, 2012, applicant may do so by amending the specification (if the benefit claim is in the specification) or by submitting a supplemental application data sheet in compliance with pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.76(c) (no supplemental declaration is necessary) to delete any references to prior applications. See MPEP § 601.05(b), subsection II, for more information on supplemental application data sheets. If the benefit claim is in the specification, the specification should be amended to reflect the correction even if a supplemental or corrected application data sheet is filed. Assuming the reissue declaration appropriately identifies or describes at least one other error being corrected, the reissue declaration would not be objected to for failure to comply with the requirements of 37 CFR 1.175. Where the reissue declaration states that the patentee is making this correction in order to extend the term of the original patent, the examiner’s Office action will merely refer to the statement in the declaration and then point out with respect to such statement that 35 U.S.C. 251 only permits reissue "… for the unexpired part of the term of the original patent."

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Oath/Declaration ContentError Identification in OathReissue Oath or Declaration
Topic

Rejection on Prior Art

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1405-fc38d5c99620176514b668ce]
No Rejection for Deleting 120 Claim in Reissue
Note:
Examiner should not reject reissue application for deleting a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim if no term extension is sought.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows:
(B) Only one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and that error is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim:

(2) If the only error identified in the reissue declaration is the need to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim, which the patentee seeks to now delete in the reissue application, (and no reference is made as to increasing the term of the patent), the examiner should not make a rejection under 35 U.S.C. 251 based on lack of an appropriate error for reissue and failure to comply with 37 CFR 1.175.

Jump to MPEP SourceRejection on Prior ArtTerm for Continuations/DivisionalsOriginal Patent Requirement (Same Invention)
Topic

Reissue Patent Practice

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1405-2b2036e285115074757c2df4]
Examiner Must Examine Reissue Application
Note:
The examiner should examine the reissue application in accordance with 37 CFR 1.176 when a patent seeks to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120.

When a reissue application has been filed in an attempt to delete an earlier-obtained benefit claim under 35 U.S.C. 120, it should be treated as follows:
(B) Only one "error" (as defined by 35 U.S.C. 251) is described in a reissue declaration, and that error is the failure to delete a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim in the original patent, or the erroneous making of a 35 U.S.C. 120 benefit claim:

The examiner should examine the reissue application in accordance with 37 CFR 1.176 (MPEP § 1440).

Jump to MPEP SourceReissue Patent PracticeRejection on Prior ArtTerm for Continuations/Divisionals

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Benefit Claim in ADS
Continuation Benefit Claims
Original Patent Requirement (Same Invention)
Patent Term Basics
Reissue Oath/Declaration Content
Reissue Patent Practice
Rejection on Prior Art
Term for Continuations/Divisionals
35 U.S.C. § 120
Benefit Claim in ADS
Continuation Benefit Claims
Original Patent Requirement (Same Invention)
Reissue Oath/Declaration Content
Reissue Patent Practice
Rejection on Prior Art
Term for Continuations/Divisionals
35 U.S.C. § 251
Patent Term Basics
Term for Continuations/Divisionals
35 U.S.C. § 2734
Benefit Claim in ADS
Continuation Benefit Claims
Original Patent Requirement (Same Invention)
Reissue Oath/Declaration Content
Reissue Patent Practice
Rejection on Prior Art
Term for Continuations/Divisionals
37 CFR § 1.175
Continuation Benefit Claims
Original Patent Requirement (Same Invention)
Reissue Patent Practice
Rejection on Prior Art
37 CFR § 1.176
Benefit Claim in ADS
Continuation Benefit Claims
Original Patent Requirement (Same Invention)
Reissue Oath/Declaration Content
37 CFR § 1.76(c)
Continuation Benefit Claims
Original Patent Requirement (Same Invention)
Reissue Patent Practice
Rejection on Prior Art
MPEP § 1440
Patent Term Basics
Term for Continuations/Divisionals
MPEP § 2720
Benefit Claim in ADS
Continuation Benefit Claims
Original Patent Requirement (Same Invention)
Reissue Oath/Declaration Content
MPEP § 601.05(b)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31