MPEP § 1211.03 — Remand To Consider Affidavits or Declarations (Annotated Rules)

§1211.03 Remand To Consider Affidavits or Declarations

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1211.03, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Remand To Consider Affidavits or Declarations

This section addresses Remand To Consider Affidavits or Declarations. Primary authority: 37 CFR 1.116(e). Contains: 1 permission and 1 other statement.

Key Rules

Topic

Notice of Appeal Filing

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1211-03-6529ad4180e745bf664cb9f2]
Affidavits or Declarations Before Appeal Filing
Note:
Appellants must show necessity and prior non-presentation of affidavits or declarations before they are considered for entry with a notice of appeal.

Affidavits or declarations filed with the filing of a notice of appeal but before jurisdiction passes to the Board (see MPEP § 1206) will be considered for entry only if the appellant makes the necessary showing under 37 CFR 1.116(e) as to why they are necessary and were not earlier presented. Authority from the Board is not necessary to consider such affidavits or declarations. Affidavits or declarations filed after a final rejection and prior to a notice of appeal are handled as provided in MPEP §§ 715.09, 716, and 716.01. If such evidence has not been treated by the examiner, the Board or the Director may remand the proceeding to permit the examiner to consider such evidence.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.116(e)Notice of Appeal FilingNotice of AppealPTAB Jurisdiction
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1211-03-7dd24b2bca32fde78015f214]
Affidavits After Final Rejection Before Appeal
Note:
If affidavits are filed after a final rejection but before an appeal, the examiner may be remanded to consider them.

Affidavits or declarations filed with the filing of a notice of appeal but before jurisdiction passes to the Board (see MPEP § 1206) will be considered for entry only if the appellant makes the necessary showing under 37 CFR 1.116(e) as to why they are necessary and were not earlier presented. Authority from the Board is not necessary to consider such affidavits or declarations. Affidavits or declarations filed after a final rejection and prior to a notice of appeal are handled as provided in MPEP §§ 715.09, 716, and 716.01. If such evidence has not been treated by the examiner, the Board or the Director may remand the proceeding to permit the examiner to consider such evidence.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.116(e)Notice of Appeal FilingNotice of AppealEstoppel After Judgment
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1211-03-4ae94a5734c0d40b088edd17]
Affidavits Filed Post-Notice of Appeal Require Overcoming Rejections and Good Reason
Note:
An examiner may not consider affidavits or declarations filed after a notice of appeal unless they overcome all rejections under appeal and demonstrate good reasons for their late submission.

In the case of affidavits or declarations filed after the filing of a notice of appeal, but before a jurisdiction passes to the Board under 37 CFR 41.35, the examiner is without authority to consider the same unless the examiner determines that the affidavit or other evidence overcomes all rejections under appeal and that a showing of good and sufficient reasons why the affidavit or other evidence is necessary and was not earlier presented have been made. See MPEP § 1206.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35Notice of Appeal FilingNotice of AppealPTAB Jurisdiction
Topic

Request for Rehearing

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1211-03-5162806c2fde6b11557a8340]
Affidavits or Declarations in Rehearing Requests Are Considered Arguments Only
Note:
When affidavits or declarations are submitted with a request for rehearing, they are not remanded to the examiner and are only considered as arguments.

It is not the custom of the Board to remand affidavits or declarations offered in connection with a request for rehearing of its decision where no rejection has been made under 37 CFR 41.50(b). Affidavits or declarations submitted for this purpose, not remanded to the examiner, are considered only as arguments. In re Martin, 154 F.2d 126, 69 USPQ 75 (CCPA 1946).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.50(b)Request for RehearingBoard Decision TypesBoard Decision
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1211-03-251f41b7b9c7cfea581b968d]
Affidavits Submitted for Rehearing Are Not Remanded and Are Only Arguments
Note:
Affidavits submitted in connection with a request for rehearing are not remanded to the examiner but are considered only as arguments.

It is not the custom of the Board to remand affidavits or declarations offered in connection with a request for rehearing of its decision where no rejection has been made under 37 CFR 41.50(b). Affidavits or declarations submitted for this purpose, not remanded to the examiner, are considered only as arguments. In re Martin, 154 F.2d 126, 69 USPQ 75 (CCPA 1946).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.50(b)Request for RehearingBoard Decision TypesBoard Decision
Topic

Board Decision Types

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1211-03-9ebaf69a33f578d72d3ea132]
Requirement to Consider Appellant’s Response to 37 CFR 41.50(b) Rejection
Note:
The rule requires the examiner to remand and consider the appellant's response to a rejection under 37 CFR 41.50(b).

For remand to the examiner to consider appellant’s response relating to a 37 CFR 41.50(b) rejection, see MPEP § 1214.01.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.50(b)Board Decision TypesBoard DecisionEx Parte Appeals to PTAB

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Notice of Appeal Filing37 CFR § 1.116(e)
Notice of Appeal Filing37 CFR § 41.35
Board Decision Types
Request for Rehearing
37 CFR § 41.50(b)
Notice of Appeal FilingMPEP § 1206
Board Decision TypesMPEP § 1214.01
Notice of Appeal FilingMPEP § 715.09
Request for RehearingIn re Martin, 154 F.2d 126, 69 USPQ 75 (CCPA 1946)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31