MPEP § 1001.01 — Modes of Exercising Authority (Annotated Rules)

§1001.01 Modes of Exercising Authority

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1001.01, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Modes of Exercising Authority

This section addresses Modes of Exercising Authority. Primary authority: 37 CFR 1.181(g). Contains: 1 requirement, 2 guidance statements, 1 permission, and 1 other statement.

Key Rules

Topic

PTAB Jurisdiction

4 rules
MPEP GuidanceRequiredAlways
[mpep-1001-01-19401e825866e832f468a279]
Director Can Review Specific Petitions and Designate Cases
Note:
The Director of the USPTO can review specific petitions from applicants and designate certain cases for their review.

The authority of the Director of the USPTO to review and supervise the work of the Office is exercised by the promulgation of the Rules of Practice; issuance of orders, notices and memoranda stating Office policies and modes for effectuating these policies; decisions on petitions by applicants; and by the designation of particular cases which must be submitted to the Director of the USPTO or other officials authorized by the Director of the USPTO. The present Chapter deals with the latter two items. The line of demarcation between appealable matters for the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Board) and petitionable matters for the Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (Director) should be carefully observed. The Board will not ordinarily hear a question that should be decided by the Director on petition, and the Director will not ordinarily entertain a petition where the question presented is a matter appealable to the Board. See MPEP Chapter 1200 for more information on appealable matters.

Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-1001-01-e824e9496dd3c2b70058ae77]
Line Between PTAB and Director's Petitions
Note:
The rule outlines the distinction between matters appealable to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) and those that can be addressed through petitions to the Director of the USPTO.

The authority of the Director of the USPTO to review and supervise the work of the Office is exercised by the promulgation of the Rules of Practice; issuance of orders, notices and memoranda stating Office policies and modes for effectuating these policies; decisions on petitions by applicants; and by the designation of particular cases which must be submitted to the Director of the USPTO or other officials authorized by the Director of the USPTO. The present Chapter deals with the latter two items. The line of demarcation between appealable matters for the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Board) and petitionable matters for the Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (Director) should be carefully observed. The Board will not ordinarily hear a question that should be decided by the Director on petition, and the Director will not ordinarily entertain a petition where the question presented is a matter appealable to the Board. See MPEP Chapter 1200 for more information on appealable matters.

Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
MPEP GuidanceRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1001-01-1b665f75afb64e325684a5fe]
Line Between PTAB and Director Petitions
Note:
Carefully observe the distinction between matters appealable to the Patent Trial and Appeal Board and those petitionable to the Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

The authority of the Director of the USPTO to review and supervise the work of the Office is exercised by the promulgation of the Rules of Practice; issuance of orders, notices and memoranda stating Office policies and modes for effectuating these policies; decisions on petitions by applicants; and by the designation of particular cases which must be submitted to the Director of the USPTO or other officials authorized by the Director of the USPTO. The present Chapter deals with the latter two items. The line of demarcation between appealable matters for the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Board) and petitionable matters for the Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (Director) should be carefully observed. The Board will not ordinarily hear a question that should be decided by the Director on petition, and the Director will not ordinarily entertain a petition where the question presented is a matter appealable to the Board. See MPEP Chapter 1200 for more information on appealable matters.

Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
MPEP GuidanceRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1001-01-bb1df8eccf4a7bcc8d66c96e]
PTAB Will Not Hear Appealable Matters
Note:
The Board will not hear questions that should be decided by the Director on petition, and the Director will not entertain petitions for appealable matters to the Board.

The authority of the Director of the USPTO to review and supervise the work of the Office is exercised by the promulgation of the Rules of Practice; issuance of orders, notices and memoranda stating Office policies and modes for effectuating these policies; decisions on petitions by applicants; and by the designation of particular cases which must be submitted to the Director of the USPTO or other officials authorized by the Director of the USPTO. The present Chapter deals with the latter two items. The line of demarcation between appealable matters for the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Board) and petitionable matters for the Director of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (Director) should be carefully observed. The Board will not ordinarily hear a question that should be decided by the Director on petition, and the Director will not ordinarily entertain a petition where the question presented is a matter appealable to the Board. See MPEP Chapter 1200 for more information on appealable matters.

Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
Topic

Director Authority and Petitions (MPEP 1000)

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1001-01-b2799193bc19a4ddfd990ffa]
Director May Delegate Petition Determination to Officials
Note:
The Director can delegate the task of deciding on petitions to appropriate Patent and Trademark Office officials.

37 CFR 1.181(g) states, “The Director may delegate to appropriate Patent and Trademark Office officials the determination of petitions.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.181(g)Director Authority and Petitions (MPEP 1000)

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Director Authority and Petitions (MPEP 1000)37 CFR § 1.181(g)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31