MPEP § 710.02(c) — Specified Time Limits: Situations in Which Used (Annotated Rules)

§710.02(c) Specified Time Limits: Situations in Which Used

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 710.02(c), including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Specified Time Limits: Situations in Which Used

This section addresses Specified Time Limits: Situations in Which Used. Primary authority: 37 CFR 1.136 and 37 CFR 1.136). Contains: 6 guidance statements and 1 permission.

Key Rules

Topic

Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)

3 rules
MPEP GuidanceRecommendedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-13c17eacf1e0f427f035ddb5]
Timely Response Required for Specific Actions
Note:
Applicants must respond within specified time limits for actions such as filing objections, completing information disclosure statements, and canceling claims, or face consequences like non-consideration of objections or omission of claim content.
There are certain situations in which the examiner specifies a time for the applicant to take some action, and the applicant’s failure to timely take the specified action results in a consequence other than abandonment. Situations in which a specified time limit for taking an action is set are as follows:
  • (A) Where a member of the public files a petition under 37 CFR 1.14(a) for access to an application, the Office may give the applicant a specified time (usually 3 weeks) within which to state any objections to the granting of the petition for access and the reasons why it should be denied. The failure to timely reply will not affect the prosecution of the application (assuming that it is still pending), but will result in the Office rendering a decision on the petition for access without considering any objections by the applicant. See MPEP § 103.
  • (B) Where an information disclosure statement complies with the requirements set forth in 37 CFR 1.97 (including the requirement for fees or statement under 37 CFR 1.97(e) based upon the time of filing), but part of the content requirement of 37 CFR 1.98 has been inadvertently omitted, the examiner may set a 1-month time limit for completion of the information disclosure statement. The failure to timely comply will not result in abandonment of the application, but will result in the information disclosure statement being placed in the application file with the noncomplying information not being considered. See MPEP § 609.05(a).
  • (C) Where an application is otherwise allowable but contains a traverse of a restriction requirement, the applicant may be given a specified time (e.g., a 2-month time limit) to cancel claims to the nonelected invention or species or take other appropriate action (i.e., petition the restriction requirement under 37 CFR 1.144). The failure to timely file a petition under 37 CFR 1.144 (or cancel the claims to the nonelected invention or species) will not result in abandonment of the application, but will be treated as authorization to cancel the claims to the non-elected invention or species, and the application will be passed to issue. See 37 CFR 1.141 and 1.144, and MPEP §§ 821.01 and 821.04(a).
  • (D) A portion of 37 CFR 41.202(c) provides that in suggesting claims for interference: An examiner may require an applicant to add a claim to provoke an interference for an application subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(g). Failure to satisfy the requirement within a period (not less than one month) the examiner sets will operate as a concession of priority for the subject matter of the claim. The failure to timely present the suggested claim will not result in abandonment of the application, but will be treated as a concession by the applicant of the priority of the subject matter of the claim. See MPEP Chapter 2300.
Jump to MPEP SourcePre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)Assignee as Applicant Signature
MPEP GuidanceRecommendedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-45223405b6c36156250940f9]
Failure to Add Claim Within Month Is Priority Concession
Note:
If an applicant fails to add a claim within one month as suggested by the examiner, it will be treated as a concession of priority for the subject matter of the claim.

There are certain situations in which the examiner specifies a time for the applicant to take some action, and the applicant’s failure to timely take the specified action results in a consequence other than abandonment. Situations in which a specified time limit for taking an action is set are as follows:

Failure to satisfy the requirement within a period (not less than one month) the examiner sets will operate as a concession of priority for the subject matter of the claim.

Jump to MPEP SourcePre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)Assignee as Applicant Signature
MPEP GuidanceRecommendedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-11fb4f441dbb8ca6545864d0]
Failure to Timely Present Suggested Claim Is Not Abandonment But Concession of Priority
Note:
If an applicant fails to timely present a suggested claim in an interference, it will not result in abandonment but will be treated as a concession of the priority of the claim's subject matter.

There are certain situations in which the examiner specifies a time for the applicant to take some action, and the applicant’s failure to timely take the specified action results in a consequence other than abandonment. Situations in which a specified time limit for taking an action is set are as follows:

The failure to timely present the suggested claim will not result in abandonment of the application, but will be treated as a concession by the applicant of the priority of the subject matter of the claim. See MPEP Chapter 2300.

Jump to MPEP SourcePre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)Assignee as Applicant Signature
Topic

Petition for Access (37 CFR 1.14(i))

2 rules
MPEP GuidanceRecommendedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-cdaca00124180f6c80f591cb]
Objections to Public Access Petition Must Be Stated Within 3 Weeks
Note:
Applicants must state objections within 3 weeks of a public access petition; failure to do so results in the Office deciding without considering objections.

There are certain situations in which the examiner specifies a time for the applicant to take some action, and the applicant’s failure to timely take the specified action results in a consequence other than abandonment. Situations in which a specified time limit for taking an action is set are as follows (A) Where a member of the public files a petition under 37 CFR 1.14(a) for access to an application, the Office may give the applicant a specified time (usually 3 weeks) within which to state any objections to the granting of the petition for access and the reasons why it should be denied. The failure to timely reply will not affect the prosecution of the application (assuming that it is still pending), but will result in the Office rendering a decision on the petition for access without considering any objections by the applicant. See MPEP § 103.

Jump to MPEP SourcePetition for Access (37 CFR 1.14(i))Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)Petition for Access (37 CFR 1.14)
MPEP GuidanceRecommendedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-6c58bf238ab9e18a8785c2c2]
Failure to Reply Does Not Affect Access Petition Decision
Note:
If an applicant fails to timely reply to a request for objections to an access petition, the Office will decide on the petition without considering the applicant's objections.

There are certain situations in which the examiner specifies a time for the applicant to take some action, and the applicant’s failure to timely take the specified action results in a consequence other than abandonment. Situations in which a specified time limit for taking an action is set are as follows (A) Where a member of the public files a petition under 37 CFR 1.14(a) for access to an application, the Office may give the applicant a specified time (usually 3 weeks) within which to state any objections to the granting of the petition for access and the reasons why it should be denied. The failure to timely reply will not affect the prosecution of the application (assuming that it is still pending), but will result in the Office rendering a decision on the petition for access without considering any objections by the applicant. See MPEP § 103.

Jump to MPEP SourcePetition for Access (37 CFR 1.14(i))Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)Petition for Access (37 CFR 1.14)
Topic

Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)

1 rules
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-43c3d863a5db2c499ccb2622]
Incomplete Information Disclosure Statement Must Be Completed Within 1 Month
Note:
If an information disclosure statement complies with fees and requirements but lacks part of the content, the examiner may set a 1-month time limit for completion.

There are certain situations in which the examiner specifies a time for the applicant to take some action, and the applicant’s failure to timely take the specified action results in a consequence other than abandonment. Situations in which a specified time limit for taking an action is set are as follows:

(B) Where an information disclosure statement complies with the requirements set forth in 37 CFR 1.97 (including the requirement for fees or statement under 37 CFR 1.97(e) based upon the time of filing), but part of the content requirement of 37 CFR 1.98 has been inadvertently omitted, the examiner may set a 1-month time limit for completion of the information disclosure statement.

Jump to MPEP SourcePeriod for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)
Topic

Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)

1 rules
MPEP GuidanceRecommendedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-3f9d26430b2806e7fb1a3d78]
Information Disclosure Statement Requirement
Note:
Applicants must timely complete the information disclosure statement, but noncompliance does not result in abandonment; incomplete statements are placed in the application file without considering the omitted content.

There are certain situations in which the examiner specifies a time for the applicant to take some action, and the applicant’s failure to timely take the specified action results in a consequence other than abandonment. Situations in which a specified time limit for taking an action is set are as follows:

The failure to timely comply will not result in abandonment of the application, but will result in the information disclosure statement being placed in the application file with the noncomplying information not being considered. See MPEP § 609.05(a).

Jump to MPEP SourceAccess to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Topic

Reconsideration and Petition (MPEP 818.03)

1 rules
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-ef2aa7b34d0c38e7339579bd]
Time Limit for Addressing Restriction Requirement
Note:
Applicants must respond within a specified time (e.g., 2 months) to cancel claims to the nonelected invention or species or petition under 37 CFR 1.144, or face cancellation of non-elected claims.

There are certain situations in which the examiner specifies a time for the applicant to take some action, and the applicant’s failure to timely take the specified action results in a consequence other than abandonment. Situations in which a specified time limit for taking an action is set are as follows:

(C) Where an application is otherwise allowable but contains a traverse of a restriction requirement, the applicant may be given a specified time (e.g., a 2-month time limit) to cancel claims to the nonelected invention or species or take other appropriate action (i.e., petition the restriction requirement under 37 CFR 1.144).

Jump to MPEP SourceReconsideration and Petition (MPEP 818.03)Restriction Requirement (MPEP 802-803)Restriction and Election Practice (MPEP Chapter 800)
Topic

Petition for Improper Restriction

1 rules
MPEP GuidanceRecommendedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-d48d15d05f8d54dae720b5fe]
Petition for Improper Restriction Not Timely Filed Is Treated as Cancellation
Note:
If a petition for improper restriction is not timely filed, it will be treated as authorization to cancel claims to the non-elected invention or species, and the application will proceed to issue.

There are certain situations in which the examiner specifies a time for the applicant to take some action, and the applicant’s failure to timely take the specified action results in a consequence other than abandonment. Situations in which a specified time limit for taking an action is set are as follows:

The failure to timely file a petition under 37 CFR 1.144 (or cancel the claims to the nonelected invention or species) will not result in abandonment of the application, but will be treated as authorization to cancel the claims to the non-elected invention or species, and the application will be passed to issue. See 37 CFR 1.141 and 1.144, and MPEP §§ 821.01 and 821.04(a).

Jump to MPEP SourcePetition for Improper RestrictionReconsideration and Petition (MPEP 818.03)Restriction and Election Practice (MPEP Chapter 800)
Topic

Assignee as Applicant Signature

1 rules
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-a5aa214bcb318ac4065a7b7e]
Requirement for Adding Interference Claim
Note:
An examiner may require an applicant to add a claim to provoke an interference for pre-AIA applications, and failure to timely respond will be treated as a concession of priority.

There are certain situations in which the examiner specifies a time for the applicant to take some action, and the applicant’s failure to timely take the specified action results in a consequence other than abandonment. Situations in which a specified time limit for taking an action is set are as follows:

(D) A portion of 37 CFR 41.202(c) provides that in suggesting claims for interference: An examiner may require an applicant to add a claim to provoke an interference for an application subject to pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102(g).

Jump to MPEP SourceAssignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIAPrior Art Under Pre-AIA 35 U.S.C. 102 (MPEP 2131-2138)
Topic

Extension Limits

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-710-02-c-05057429f4424a197962a2bf]
Time Limit for Filing Correct Appeal Brief
Note:
A specific time limit is set for filing a corrected appeal brief to avoid abandonment, but extensions under 37 CFR 1.136 are not excluded.

Where the failure to take the specified action may result in abandonment (e.g., filing a new complete appeal brief correcting the deficiencies in a prior appeal brief), a time period should be set for taking the specified action. Where the condition of the application requires that such action not be subject to extensions under 37 CFR 1.136, the action should specify that the provisions of 37 CFR 1.136 (or 1.136(a)) do not apply to the time period for taking action (i.e., a specified time limit should not be set simply to exclude the possibility of extending the period for reply under 37 CFR 1.136).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.136Extension LimitsExtension of Time (37 CFR 1.136)Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Assignee as Applicant Signature
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
35 U.S.C. § 102(g)
Extension Limits37 CFR § 1.136
Petition for Access (37 CFR 1.14(i))
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
37 CFR § 1.14(a)
Petition for Improper Restriction
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
Reconsideration and Petition (MPEP 818.03)
37 CFR § 1.141
Petition for Improper Restriction
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
Reconsideration and Petition (MPEP 818.03)
37 CFR § 1.144
Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)
Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
37 CFR § 1.97
Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)
Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
37 CFR § 1.97(e)
Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)
Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
37 CFR § 1.98
Assignee as Applicant Signature
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
37 CFR § 41.202(c)
Petition for Access (37 CFR 1.14(i))
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
MPEP § 103
Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)
Period for Reply (37 CFR 1.134)
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
MPEP § 609.05(a)
Petition for Improper Restriction
Pre-AIA 102(c) – Abandonment (MPEP 2134)
Reconsideration and Petition (MPEP 818.03)
MPEP § 821.01

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31