MPEP § 402.06 — Attorney or Agent Withdraws (Annotated Rules)

§402.06 Attorney or Agent Withdraws

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 402.06, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Attorney or Agent Withdraws

This section addresses Attorney or Agent Withdraws. Primary authority: 37 CFR 11.116, 37 CFR 11.116(b), and 37 CFR 11.106. Contains: 2 prohibitions, 3 guidance statements, 6 permissions, and 4 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Practitioner Recognition and Conduct

8 rules
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-402-06-4c7f0e7ae500ff1816f709ff]
Practitioner Must Not Withdraw Representation Without Cause
Note:
A practitioner may not withdraw from representing a client unless doing so would violate the USPTO Rules of Professional Conduct, impair their ability due to physical or mental condition, or if discharged by the client.
(a) Except as stated in paragraph (c) of this section, a practitioner shall not represent a client, or where representation has commenced, shall withdraw from the representation of a client if:
  • (1) The representation will result in violation of the USPTO Rules of Professional Conduct or other law;
  • (2) The practitioner’s physical or mental condition materially impairs the practitioner’s ability to represent the client; or
  • (3) The practitioner is discharged.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Practitioner Recognition and ConductSanctions for MisconductPractitioner Conduct and Certification
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-402-06-24aa850ee47a59a6752a594c]
Practitioner Discharge from Representation
Note:
A practitioner must not represent a client if discharged, except as specified in paragraph (c) of this section.

(a) Except as stated in paragraph (c) of this section, a practitioner shall not represent a client, or where representation has commenced, shall withdraw from the representation of a client if:

(3) The practitioner is discharged.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-402-06-03411aa8f6db6ae46da1496a]
Practitioner May Withdraw from Representation Under Certain Conditions
Note:
A practitioner may withdraw from representing a client if the withdrawal can be accomplished without material adverse effect on the interests of the client, or if certain conditions are met, such as the client's persistent criminal or fraudulent actions.
(b) Except as stated in paragraph (c) of this section, a practitioner may withdraw from representing a client if:
  • (1) Withdrawal can be accomplished without material adverse effect on the interests of the client;
  • (2) The client persists in a course of action involving the practitioner’s services that the practitioner reasonably believes is criminal or fraudulent;
  • (3) The client has used the practitioner’s services to perpetrate a crime or fraud;
  • (4) A client insists upon taking action that the practitioner considers repugnant or with which the practitioner has a fundamental disagreement;
  • (5) The client fails substantially to fulfill an obligation to the practitioner regarding the practitioner’s services and has been given reasonable warning that the practitioner will withdraw unless the obligation is fulfilled;
  • (6) The representation will result in an unreasonable financial burden on the practitioner or has been rendered unreasonably difficult by the client; or
  • (7) Other good cause for withdrawal exists.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-402-06-4956476a88e5502816f227fb]
Practitioner Must Notify Tribunal When Terminating Representation
Note:
A practitioner must notify the tribunal when terminating a representation, even if there is good cause for termination.

(c) A practitioner must comply with applicable law requiring notice to or permission of a tribunal when terminating a representation. When ordered to do so by a tribunal, a practitioner shall continue representation notwithstanding good cause for terminating the representation.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-402-06-58c40fbe185cedddf02856f0]
Practitioner Must Continue Representation Despite Good Cause When Ordered By Tribunal
Note:
A practitioner must continue representation even if there is good cause to terminate it, as ordered by a tribunal.

(c) A practitioner must comply with applicable law requiring notice to or permission of a tribunal when terminating a representation. When ordered to do so by a tribunal, a practitioner shall continue representation notwithstanding good cause for terminating the representation.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-402-06-2cbe8f2a93f79fbb0f91523f]
Practitioner Can Withdraw If Client Fails to Compensate or Representation Becomes Unreasonably Difficult
Note:
A practitioner can withdraw from representation if the client fails to compensate after a warning, or if the representation becomes unreasonably difficult.

See MPEP § 402.05(a) for applicant revocation of power of attorney in applications filed on or after September 16, 2012. For revocation of power of attorney in applications filed before September 16, 2012, see MPEP § 402.05(b) for revocation by the applicant and MPEP § 402.07 for revocation by the assignee. See 37 CFR 11.116 for information regarding permissive and mandatory withdrawal. When filing a request to withdraw as attorney or agent of record, the patent attorney or agent should briefly state the reason(s) for which the attorney or agent is withdrawing so that the Office can determine whether to grant the request. Among several scenarios addressed in 37 CFR 11.116(b), subsections (5) and (6) permit withdrawal when after reasonable warning the client fails to compensate the practitioner, or when the representation “has been rendered unreasonably difficult by the client.” When preparing a request for withdrawal for such reasons, the practitioner should also be mindful of 37 CFR 11.106, which requires a practitioner to maintain the confidentiality of client information (except in limited circumstances). Where withdrawal is predicated upon such reasons, the practitioner, rather than divulging confidential or secret information about the client, should identify the reason(s) for requesting to withdraw as being based on “irreconcilable differences.” An explanation of and the evidence supporting “irreconcilable differences” should be submitted as proprietary material in accordance with MPEP § 724.02 to ensure that the client’s confidences are maintained.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Practitioner Recognition and ConductAIA Effective DatesAssignee as Applicant Signature
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-402-06-a0e4c077e6edbf3ecd1983f7]
Practitioner Must Maintain Client Confidentiality When Requesting Withdrawal
Note:
When requesting withdrawal due to client non-payment or unreasonable difficulty, the practitioner must maintain confidentiality and instead cite 'irreconcilable differences'.

See MPEP § 402.05(a) for applicant revocation of power of attorney in applications filed on or after September 16, 2012. For revocation of power of attorney in applications filed before September 16, 2012, see MPEP § 402.05(b) for revocation by the applicant and MPEP § 402.07 for revocation by the assignee. See 37 CFR 11.116 for information regarding permissive and mandatory withdrawal. When filing a request to withdraw as attorney or agent of record, the patent attorney or agent should briefly state the reason(s) for which the attorney or agent is withdrawing so that the Office can determine whether to grant the request. Among several scenarios addressed in 37 CFR 11.116(b), subsections (5) and (6) permit withdrawal when after reasonable warning the client fails to compensate the practitioner, or when the representation “has been rendered unreasonably difficult by the client.” When preparing a request for withdrawal for such reasons, the practitioner should also be mindful of 37 CFR 11.106, which requires a practitioner to maintain the confidentiality of client information (except in limited circumstances). Where withdrawal is predicated upon such reasons, the practitioner, rather than divulging confidential or secret information about the client, should identify the reason(s) for requesting to withdraw as being based on “irreconcilable differences.” An explanation of and the evidence supporting “irreconcilable differences” should be submitted as proprietary material in accordance with MPEP § 724.02 to ensure that the client’s confidences are maintained.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Practitioner Recognition and ConductAIA Effective DatesAssignee as Applicant Signature
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-402-06-986406bdadf8739ebc3c1c50]
Practitioner Must Identify Withdrawal Reasons as Irreconcible Differences
Note:
When withdrawing due to client issues, the practitioner must state 'irreconcilable differences' instead of revealing confidential information.

See MPEP § 402.05(a) for applicant revocation of power of attorney in applications filed on or after September 16, 2012. For revocation of power of attorney in applications filed before September 16, 2012, see MPEP § 402.05(b) for revocation by the applicant and MPEP § 402.07 for revocation by the assignee. See 37 CFR 11.116 for information regarding permissive and mandatory withdrawal. When filing a request to withdraw as attorney or agent of record, the patent attorney or agent should briefly state the reason(s) for which the attorney or agent is withdrawing so that the Office can determine whether to grant the request. Among several scenarios addressed in 37 CFR 11.116(b), subsections (5) and (6) permit withdrawal when after reasonable warning the client fails to compensate the practitioner, or when the representation “has been rendered unreasonably difficult by the client.” When preparing a request for withdrawal for such reasons, the practitioner should also be mindful of 37 CFR 11.106, which requires a practitioner to maintain the confidentiality of client information (except in limited circumstances). Where withdrawal is predicated upon such reasons, the practitioner, rather than divulging confidential or secret information about the client, should identify the reason(s) for requesting to withdraw as being based on “irreconcilable differences.” An explanation of and the evidence supporting “irreconcilable differences” should be submitted as proprietary material in accordance with MPEP § 724.02 to ensure that the client’s confidences are maintained.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Practitioner Recognition and ConductAIA Effective DatesAssignee as Applicant Signature
Topic

Maintenance Fee Amounts

4 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-402-06-2d2a05578ee555d69472a8e5]
Practitioner Must Protect Client's Interests Upon Termination of Representation
Note:
A lawyer must take reasonable steps to protect a client’s interests when ending representation, including giving notice, allowing time for new counsel, returning documents and property, and refunding unused fees.

(d) Upon termination of representation, a practitioner shall take steps to the extent reasonably practicable to protect a client’s interests, such as giving reasonable notice to the client, allowing time for employment of other counsel, surrendering papers and property to which the client is entitled and refunding any advance payment of fee or expense that has not been earned or incurred. The practitioner may retain papers relating to the client to the extent permitted by other law.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Maintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentFee Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-402-06-be9d5cf055c2c4da077fd567]
Practitioner May Retain Client Papers Permitted By Law
Note:
The practitioner is allowed to keep client-related documents as long as it complies with other applicable laws upon termination of representation.

(d) Upon termination of representation, a practitioner shall take steps to the extent reasonably practicable to protect a client’s interests, such as giving reasonable notice to the client, allowing time for employment of other counsel, surrendering papers and property to which the client is entitled and refunding any advance payment of fee or expense that has not been earned or incurred. The practitioner may retain papers relating to the client to the extent permitted by other law.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Maintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentPractitioner Recognition and Conduct
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-402-06-770a9d9820966c9fe8b8c8f7]
Practitioner Must Provide Notice to Tribunal When Terminating Representation
Note:
A practitioner must notify or seek permission from a tribunal when terminating representation, as required by applicable law.

Pursuant to 37 CFR 11.116(c), when terminating a representation a practitioner must provide notice to, or request permission from, a tribunal when required by applicable law. Pursuant to 37 CFR 11.116(d), a practitioner is required to take steps to the extent reasonably practicable to protect a client’s interests, such as giving reasonable notice to the client, allowing time for employment of other counsel, surrendering papers and property to which the client is entitled and refunding any advance payment of fee or expense that has not been earned or incurred.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116(c)Maintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentPractitioner Recognition and Conduct
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-402-06-dd36f2912c22fdade19373f8]
Practitioner Must Protect Client Interests Upon Termination
Note:
A practitioner must take reasonable steps to protect a client's interests by giving notice, allowing time for new counsel, surrendering documents and property, and refunding unearned fees when terminating representation.

Pursuant to 37 CFR 11.116(c), when terminating a representation a practitioner must provide notice to, or request permission from, a tribunal when required by applicable law. Pursuant to 37 CFR 11.116(d), a practitioner is required to take steps to the extent reasonably practicable to protect a client’s interests, such as giving reasonable notice to the client, allowing time for employment of other counsel, surrendering papers and property to which the client is entitled and refunding any advance payment of fee or expense that has not been earned or incurred.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116(c)Maintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentFee Requirements
Topic

AIA Effective Dates

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-402-06-d972c5c40e444df8c24bd572]
Revocation of Power of Attorney for Applications Filed on or After September 16, 2012
Note:
Describes the process and requirements for an applicant to revoke power of attorney in applications filed after September 16, 2012.

See MPEP § 402.05(a) for applicant revocation of power of attorney in applications filed on or after September 16, 2012. For revocation of power of attorney in applications filed before September 16, 2012, see MPEP § 402.05(b) for revocation by the applicant and MPEP § 402.07 for revocation by the assignee. See 37 CFR 11.116 for information regarding permissive and mandatory withdrawal. When filing a request to withdraw as attorney or agent of record, the patent attorney or agent should briefly state the reason(s) for which the attorney or agent is withdrawing so that the Office can determine whether to grant the request. Among several scenarios addressed in 37 CFR 11.116(b), subsections (5) and (6) permit withdrawal when after reasonable warning the client fails to compensate the practitioner, or when the representation “has been rendered unreasonably difficult by the client.” When preparing a request for withdrawal for such reasons, the practitioner should also be mindful of 37 CFR 11.106, which requires a practitioner to maintain the confidentiality of client information (except in limited circumstances). Where withdrawal is predicated upon such reasons, the practitioner, rather than divulging confidential or secret information about the client, should identify the reason(s) for requesting to withdraw as being based on “irreconcilable differences.” An explanation of and the evidence supporting “irreconcilable differences” should be submitted as proprietary material in accordance with MPEP § 724.02 to ensure that the client’s confidences are maintained.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116AIA Effective DatesAssignee as Applicant SignatureAIA Overview and Effective Dates
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-402-06-53307aec52f8f80c0d7db4fe]
Revocation of Power of Attorney Before September 16, 2012
Note:
Describes the procedures for revoking power of attorney in applications filed before September 16, 2012.

See MPEP § 402.05(a) for applicant revocation of power of attorney in applications filed on or after September 16, 2012. For revocation of power of attorney in applications filed before September 16, 2012, see MPEP § 402.05(b) for revocation by the applicant and MPEP § 402.07 for revocation by the assignee. See 37 CFR 11.116 for information regarding permissive and mandatory withdrawal. When filing a request to withdraw as attorney or agent of record, the patent attorney or agent should briefly state the reason(s) for which the attorney or agent is withdrawing so that the Office can determine whether to grant the request. Among several scenarios addressed in 37 CFR 11.116(b), subsections (5) and (6) permit withdrawal when after reasonable warning the client fails to compensate the practitioner, or when the representation “has been rendered unreasonably difficult by the client.” When preparing a request for withdrawal for such reasons, the practitioner should also be mindful of 37 CFR 11.106, which requires a practitioner to maintain the confidentiality of client information (except in limited circumstances). Where withdrawal is predicated upon such reasons, the practitioner, rather than divulging confidential or secret information about the client, should identify the reason(s) for requesting to withdraw as being based on “irreconcilable differences.” An explanation of and the evidence supporting “irreconcilable differences” should be submitted as proprietary material in accordance with MPEP § 724.02 to ensure that the client’s confidences are maintained.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116AIA Effective DatesAssignee as Applicant SignatureAIA Overview and Effective Dates
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-402-06-e0b6dc4a7fd25659a59d758c]
Irreconcilable Differences for Withdrawal
Note:
Submit an explanation and evidence of irreconcilable differences as proprietary material to maintain client confidences when withdrawing representation.

See MPEP § 402.05(a) for applicant revocation of power of attorney in applications filed on or after September 16, 2012. For revocation of power of attorney in applications filed before September 16, 2012, see MPEP § 402.05(b) for revocation by the applicant and MPEP § 402.07 for revocation by the assignee. See 37 CFR 11.116 for information regarding permissive and mandatory withdrawal. When filing a request to withdraw as attorney or agent of record, the patent attorney or agent should briefly state the reason(s) for which the attorney or agent is withdrawing so that the Office can determine whether to grant the request. Among several scenarios addressed in 37 CFR 11.116(b), subsections (5) and (6) permit withdrawal when after reasonable warning the client fails to compensate the practitioner, or when the representation “has been rendered unreasonably difficult by the client.” When preparing a request for withdrawal for such reasons, the practitioner should also be mindful of 37 CFR 11.106, which requires a practitioner to maintain the confidentiality of client information (except in limited circumstances). Where withdrawal is predicated upon such reasons, the practitioner, rather than divulging confidential or secret information about the client, should identify the reason(s) for requesting to withdraw as being based on “irreconcilable differences.” An explanation of and the evidence supporting “irreconcilable differences” should be submitted as proprietary material in accordance with MPEP § 724.02 to ensure that the client’s confidences are maintained.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116AIA Effective DatesAssignee as Applicant SignatureRegistration Number on Signature
Topic

Correspondence Address Requirements

3 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-402-06-bd3f962ff0d5751e481b6dce]
Certification Required for Withdrawal as Practitioner
Note:
Practitioners must certify completion of necessary activities when requesting withdrawal from representation.

The Request for Withdrawal As Attorney or Agent and Change of Correspondence Address forms (PTO/SB/83 or PTO/AIA/83, available at www.uspto.gov/PatentForms) provide a section wherein practitioners may certify the completion of activities necessary for the request to withdraw from representation to be granted. A Request for Withdrawal As Attorney or Agent may alternatively be filed as a Web-based ePetition (see www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/ petitions/15-attorney-or-agent-withdrawals for more information). When the correspondence address will change as a result of withdrawal, the withdrawing practitioner(s) must request that the Office direct all future correspondence to (i) the first named inventor or assignee that has properly made itself of record pursuant to 37 CFR 3.71 (for applications filed before September 16, 2012), or (ii) the applicant (for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012), or (iii) the assignee of record (for proceedings involving issued patents). Practitioners may do so by specifying either the correspondence address of, or the address associated with the Customer Number of, any appropriate party as specified above. Withdrawing practitioner(s) cannot change the correspondence address to the address associated with the Customer Number of another law firm, or any other address except as noted above.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 3.71Correspondence Address RequirementsCorrespondence with the OfficeAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-402-06-65e89661d66e1c742a07ae2b]
Change Correspondence Address on Withdrawal
Note:
Practitioners must specify the address of an appropriate party to change correspondence when withdrawing from representation.

The Request for Withdrawal As Attorney or Agent and Change of Correspondence Address forms (PTO/SB/83 or PTO/AIA/83, available at www.uspto.gov/PatentForms) provide a section wherein practitioners may certify the completion of activities necessary for the request to withdraw from representation to be granted. A Request for Withdrawal As Attorney or Agent may alternatively be filed as a Web-based ePetition (see www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/ petitions/15-attorney-or-agent-withdrawals for more information). When the correspondence address will change as a result of withdrawal, the withdrawing practitioner(s) must request that the Office direct all future correspondence to (i) the first named inventor or assignee that has properly made itself of record pursuant to 37 CFR 3.71 (for applications filed before September 16, 2012), or (ii) the applicant (for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012), or (iii) the assignee of record (for proceedings involving issued patents). Practitioners may do so by specifying either the correspondence address of, or the address associated with the Customer Number of, any appropriate party as specified above. Withdrawing practitioner(s) cannot change the correspondence address to the address associated with the Customer Number of another law firm, or any other address except as noted above.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 3.71Correspondence Address RequirementsCustomer Number PracticeCorrespondence with the Office
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-402-06-45f9bbed1cec5bc075ac2f9d]
Withdrawing Practitioner Cannot Change to Another Firm’s Address
Note:
A withdrawing practitioner is prohibited from changing the correspondence address to another law firm's customer number or any other address not specified.

The Request for Withdrawal As Attorney or Agent and Change of Correspondence Address forms (PTO/SB/83 or PTO/AIA/83, available at www.uspto.gov/PatentForms) provide a section wherein practitioners may certify the completion of activities necessary for the request to withdraw from representation to be granted. A Request for Withdrawal As Attorney or Agent may alternatively be filed as a Web-based ePetition (see www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/ petitions/15-attorney-or-agent-withdrawals for more information). When the correspondence address will change as a result of withdrawal, the withdrawing practitioner(s) must request that the Office direct all future correspondence to (i) the first named inventor or assignee that has properly made itself of record pursuant to 37 CFR 3.71 (for applications filed before September 16, 2012), or (ii) the applicant (for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012), or (iii) the assignee of record (for proceedings involving issued patents). Practitioners may do so by specifying either the correspondence address of, or the address associated with the Customer Number of, any appropriate party as specified above. Withdrawing practitioner(s) cannot change the correspondence address to the address associated with the Customer Number of another law firm, or any other address except as noted above.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 3.71Correspondence Address RequirementsCustomer Number PracticeCorrespondence with the Office
Topic

Revival Petition Requirements

3 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-402-06-afe2d8d7dd8dc9178028a91f]
Request for Extension of Time to File Allowed After Deadline
Note:
The Office will review and decide a request filed before the deadline, even if the decision is made after the stated period or application abandonment.

As long as the request is filed prior to the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a), the Office will review the request and render a decision, even if the decision on the request is decided after the stated period for reply, after the application is abandoned, or after proceedings have terminated. In contrast, the Office will not decide requests to withdraw from representation as practitioner of record which are filed after the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a). These requests will be placed in the application but will not be treated on their merits. In a similar situation, a revocation of power of attorney filed after the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for an extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136 will simply be placed in the application file. The only exception will be a revocation and power of attorney accompanied with a petition to revive.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.136(a)Revival Petition RequirementsDetermining Expiration DateAutomatic Extension (1.136(a))
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-402-06-163e88801660c303e116657e]
Request to Withdraw After Deadline Not Decided
Note:
The Office will not decide requests to withdraw as practitioner of record if filed after the deadline for reply or extension under 37 CFR 1.136(a).

As long as the request is filed prior to the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a), the Office will review the request and render a decision, even if the decision on the request is decided after the stated period for reply, after the application is abandoned, or after proceedings have terminated. In contrast, the Office will not decide requests to withdraw from representation as practitioner of record which are filed after the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a). These requests will be placed in the application but will not be treated on their merits. In a similar situation, a revocation of power of attorney filed after the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for an extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136 will simply be placed in the application file. The only exception will be a revocation and power of attorney accompanied with a petition to revive.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.136(a)Revival Petition RequirementsDetermining Expiration DateAutomatic Extension (1.136(a))
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-402-06-af7175b41ae248f2db2b4100]
Revocation After Time Period Not Reviewed
Note:
A revocation of power of attorney filed after the time period expires will not be reviewed and will simply be placed in the application file.

As long as the request is filed prior to the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a), the Office will review the request and render a decision, even if the decision on the request is decided after the stated period for reply, after the application is abandoned, or after proceedings have terminated. In contrast, the Office will not decide requests to withdraw from representation as practitioner of record which are filed after the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a). These requests will be placed in the application but will not be treated on their merits. In a similar situation, a revocation of power of attorney filed after the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for an extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136 will simply be placed in the application file. The only exception will be a revocation and power of attorney accompanied with a petition to revive.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.136(a)Revival Petition RequirementsDetermining Expiration DateAutomatic Extension (1.136(a))
Topic

Individuals Under Duty

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-402-06-451ddb85af5356b0e5276878]
Practitioner Cannot Withdraw From Representation
Note:
A practitioner who acts in a representative capacity cannot withdraw from an application without the Office's permission.

The Office will not approve requests from practitioners to withdraw from applications where the requesting practitioner is acting, or has acted, in a representative capacity pursuant to 37 CFR 1.34. In these situations, the practitioner is responsible for the correspondence the practitioner files in the application while acting in a representative capacity. As such, there is no need for the practitioner to obtain the Office's permission to withdraw from representation. However, practitioners acting in a representative capacity, like practitioners who have a power of attorney in the application, remain responsible for noncompliance with 37 CFR 1.56, as well as 37 CFR 11.18, with respect to documents they file.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.34Individuals Under DutyDuty of Disclosure FundamentalsDuty of Disclosure
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-402-06-5334d4b9e4efede7ad932d57]
Practitioner Responsible for Correspondence While Representing
Note:
A practitioner must be responsible for the correspondence they file in an application while acting as a representative.

The Office will not approve requests from practitioners to withdraw from applications where the requesting practitioner is acting, or has acted, in a representative capacity pursuant to 37 CFR 1.34. In these situations, the practitioner is responsible for the correspondence the practitioner files in the application while acting in a representative capacity. As such, there is no need for the practitioner to obtain the Office's permission to withdraw from representation. However, practitioners acting in a representative capacity, like practitioners who have a power of attorney in the application, remain responsible for noncompliance with 37 CFR 1.56, as well as 37 CFR 11.18, with respect to documents they file.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.34Individuals Under DutyDuty of Disclosure FundamentalsDuty of Disclosure
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-402-06-89e15744e616923089cee39f]
Practitioners Acting Representatively Remain Responsible for Compliance
Note:
Practitioners who act in a representative capacity must comply with 37 CFR 1.56 and 11.18, even if they do not need Office permission to withdraw from representation.

The Office will not approve requests from practitioners to withdraw from applications where the requesting practitioner is acting, or has acted, in a representative capacity pursuant to 37 CFR 1.34. In these situations, the practitioner is responsible for the correspondence the practitioner files in the application while acting in a representative capacity. As such, there is no need for the practitioner to obtain the Office's permission to withdraw from representation. However, practitioners acting in a representative capacity, like practitioners who have a power of attorney in the application, remain responsible for noncompliance with 37 CFR 1.56, as well as 37 CFR 11.18, with respect to documents they file.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.34Individuals Under DutyDuty of Disclosure FundamentalsDuty of Disclosure
Topic

AIA Definition of Applicant (37 CFR 1.42)

2 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-402-06-24250b5e3ec77222f1dd5d40]
Request for Withdrawal as Attorney or Agent Can Be Filed Online
Note:
A Request for Withdrawal as an attorney or agent can be submitted via a web-based ePetition instead of the traditional forms.

The Request for Withdrawal As Attorney or Agent and Change of Correspondence Address forms (PTO/SB/83 or PTO/AIA/83, available at www.uspto.gov/PatentForms) provide a section wherein practitioners may certify the completion of activities necessary for the request to withdraw from representation to be granted. A Request for Withdrawal As Attorney or Agent may alternatively be filed as a Web-based ePetition (see www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/ petitions/15-attorney-or-agent-withdrawals for more information). When the correspondence address will change as a result of withdrawal, the withdrawing practitioner(s) must request that the Office direct all future correspondence to (i) the first named inventor or assignee that has properly made itself of record pursuant to 37 CFR 3.71 (for applications filed before September 16, 2012), or (ii) the applicant (for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012), or (iii) the assignee of record (for proceedings involving issued patents). Practitioners may do so by specifying either the correspondence address of, or the address associated with the Customer Number of, any appropriate party as specified above. Withdrawing practitioner(s) cannot change the correspondence address to the address associated with the Customer Number of another law firm, or any other address except as noted above.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 3.71AIA Definition of Applicant (37 CFR 1.42)AIA Effective DatesIdentifying the Application
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-402-06-f284712ba0a8f679214ef033]
Requirement for Changing Correspondence Address on Withdrawal
Note:
When withdrawing as an attorney or agent, practitioners must request that all future correspondence be directed to the first named inventor, assignee, applicant, or assignee of record.

The Request for Withdrawal As Attorney or Agent and Change of Correspondence Address forms (PTO/SB/83 or PTO/AIA/83, available at www.uspto.gov/PatentForms) provide a section wherein practitioners may certify the completion of activities necessary for the request to withdraw from representation to be granted. A Request for Withdrawal As Attorney or Agent may alternatively be filed as a Web-based ePetition (see www.uspto.gov/patents-application-process/ petitions/15-attorney-or-agent-withdrawals for more information). When the correspondence address will change as a result of withdrawal, the withdrawing practitioner(s) must request that the Office direct all future correspondence to (i) the first named inventor or assignee that has properly made itself of record pursuant to 37 CFR 3.71 (for applications filed before September 16, 2012), or (ii) the applicant (for applications filed on or after September 16, 2012), or (iii) the assignee of record (for proceedings involving issued patents). Practitioners may do so by specifying either the correspondence address of, or the address associated with the Customer Number of, any appropriate party as specified above. Withdrawing practitioner(s) cannot change the correspondence address to the address associated with the Customer Number of another law firm, or any other address except as noted above.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 3.71AIA Definition of Applicant (37 CFR 1.42)AIA Effective DatesIdentifying the Application
Topic

Petition to Revive (37 CFR 1.137)

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-402-06-2b889cb81fea22b99ce208f5]
Requests to Withdraw Not Decided After Deadline
Note:
The Office will not decide requests to withdraw representation if filed after the deadline, instead placing them in the application without merit review.

As long as the request is filed prior to the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a), the Office will review the request and render a decision, even if the decision on the request is decided after the stated period for reply, after the application is abandoned, or after proceedings have terminated. In contrast, the Office will not decide requests to withdraw from representation as practitioner of record which are filed after the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a). These requests will be placed in the application but will not be treated on their merits. In a similar situation, a revocation of power of attorney filed after the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for an extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136 will simply be placed in the application file. The only exception will be a revocation and power of attorney accompanied with a petition to revive.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.136(a)Petition to Revive (37 CFR 1.137)Revival Petition RequirementsDetermining Expiration Date
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-402-06-6fc63b7d9bafd3921f7ad9b5]
Revocation with Petition to Revive Exception
Note:
This rule allows for the exception of revoking a power of attorney accompanied by a petition to revive, even if filed after the time period for reply.

As long as the request is filed prior to the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a), the Office will review the request and render a decision, even if the decision on the request is decided after the stated period for reply, after the application is abandoned, or after proceedings have terminated. In contrast, the Office will not decide requests to withdraw from representation as practitioner of record which are filed after the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136(a). These requests will be placed in the application but will not be treated on their merits. In a similar situation, a revocation of power of attorney filed after the expiration date of a time period for reply or the expiration date of a time period which can be obtained by a petition and fee for an extension of time under 37 CFR 1.136 will simply be placed in the application file. The only exception will be a revocation and power of attorney accompanied with a petition to revive.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.136(a)Petition to Revive (37 CFR 1.137)Petition-Based Extension (1.136(b))Common Petition Types
Topic

Registration Number on Signature

1 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-402-06-b1ec56974ef4842fadfd323d]
Patent Attorney Must State Reason for Withdrawing
Note:
The patent attorney must provide a brief explanation when requesting to withdraw as the record's agent so that the Office can decide whether to grant the request.

See MPEP § 402.05(a) for applicant revocation of power of attorney in applications filed on or after September 16, 2012. For revocation of power of attorney in applications filed before September 16, 2012, see MPEP § 402.05(b) for revocation by the applicant and MPEP § 402.07 for revocation by the assignee. See 37 CFR 11.116 for information regarding permissive and mandatory withdrawal. When filing a request to withdraw as attorney or agent of record, the patent attorney or agent should briefly state the reason(s) for which the attorney or agent is withdrawing so that the Office can determine whether to grant the request. Among several scenarios addressed in 37 CFR 11.116(b), subsections (5) and (6) permit withdrawal when after reasonable warning the client fails to compensate the practitioner, or when the representation “has been rendered unreasonably difficult by the client.” When preparing a request for withdrawal for such reasons, the practitioner should also be mindful of 37 CFR 11.106, which requires a practitioner to maintain the confidentiality of client information (except in limited circumstances). Where withdrawal is predicated upon such reasons, the practitioner, rather than divulging confidential or secret information about the client, should identify the reason(s) for requesting to withdraw as being based on “irreconcilable differences.” An explanation of and the evidence supporting “irreconcilable differences” should be submitted as proprietary material in accordance with MPEP § 724.02 to ensure that the client’s confidences are maintained.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Registration Number on SignaturePractitioner Recognition and ConductAIA Effective Dates
Topic

Power of Attorney Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-402-06-e6375992c9f9ccce9dd7618a]
Attorney Must Sign Notice of Withdrawal
Note:
Each attorney must sign the notice of withdrawal, or clearly indicate another attorney's signature.

Each attorney of record must sign the notice of withdrawal, or the notice of withdrawal must contain a clear indication of one attorney signing on behalf of themselves and another. A withdrawal of another attorney or agent of record, without also withdrawing the attorney or agent signing the request is a revocation, not a withdrawal.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Power of Attorney RequirementsPower of AttorneySignature Requirements
Topic

Revocation of Power of Attorney

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-402-06-10173853d6dd91fa261609d9]
Attorney Withdrawal Requires Signatory's Consent
Note:
An attorney must sign a withdrawal notice, or clearly indicate another attorney is signing on their behalf; otherwise, it is considered a revocation.

Each attorney of record must sign the notice of withdrawal, or the notice of withdrawal must contain a clear indication of one attorney signing on behalf of themselves and another. A withdrawal of another attorney or agent of record, without also withdrawing the attorney or agent signing the request is a revocation, not a withdrawal.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116Revocation of Power of AttorneySignature RequirementsPower of Attorney Requirements
Topic

AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-402-06-b3c8b355b6d6d7347c9f2576]
Request for Withdrawal of Attorney or Agent
Note:
Form PTO/AIA/83 is used to request the withdrawal of an attorney or agent who is currently listed as the record holder.

Form PTO/AIA/83 may be used to request withdrawal of attorney or agent of record.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 11.116AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Petition to Revive (37 CFR 1.137)
Revival Petition Requirements
37 CFR § 1.136
Petition to Revive (37 CFR 1.137)
Revival Petition Requirements
37 CFR § 1.136(a)
Individuals Under Duty37 CFR § 1.34
Individuals Under Duty37 CFR § 1.56
AIA Effective Dates
Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
Registration Number on Signature
37 CFR § 11.106
AIA Effective Dates
Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
Registration Number on Signature
37 CFR § 11.116
AIA Effective Dates
Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
Registration Number on Signature
37 CFR § 11.116(b)
Maintenance Fee Amounts37 CFR § 11.116(c)
Maintenance Fee Amounts37 CFR § 11.116(d)
Individuals Under Duty37 CFR § 11.18
AIA Definition of Applicant (37 CFR 1.42)
Correspondence Address Requirements
37 CFR § 3.71
MPEP § 2223
AIA Effective Dates
Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
Registration Number on Signature
MPEP § 402.05(a)
AIA Effective Dates
Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
Registration Number on Signature
MPEP § 402.05(b)
AIA Effective Dates
Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
Registration Number on Signature
MPEP § 402.07
AIA Effective Dates
Practitioner Recognition and Conduct
Registration Number on Signature
MPEP § 724.02

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31