MPEP § 2550 — Entity Status Discounts (Annotated Rules)

§2550 Entity Status Discounts

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2550, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Entity Status Discounts

This section addresses Entity Status Discounts. Primary authority: 37 CFR 1.29(i), 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)), and 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2). Contains: 10 requirements, 3 prohibitions, 2 permissions, and 4 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Loss of Entity Status Entitlement

9 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-f698ba5eee781069563f69cc]
Entity Status Change Required Before Payment
Note:
Before submitting a payment via the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront, any change in entity status must be made and the appropriate entitlement document must be filed.

A paper changing the entity status of the patent can be included with a maintenance fee payment submitted by mail, facsimile, or hand delivery. For maintenance fee payments to be made over the internet using the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/ Maintenance Fees), any change in entity status must be made prior to submitting the payment. Before submitting a payment via the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront in an entity status different from the entity status of record, it is suggested that the entity status entitlement document (i.e., the certification of micro entity status or written assertion of small entity status) or the document for removal of entity status (i.e., notification of loss of entitlement to micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29(i) and/or notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)) as appropriate, be filed by either making the entity status change as a registered user of the USPTO patent electronic filing system or by faxing the document to 571-273-6500 (the maintenance fee transmittal fax number). For information relating to the USPTO patent electronic filing system, including how to update entity status, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 or ebc@uspto.gov.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.29(i)Loss of Entity Status EntitlementAsserting Small Entity StatusEntity Status Certification Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-9f574b78aa843397138f4eb7]
Notification Required Before Paying Maintenance Fee After Loss of Entity Status
Note:
Patentees must notify the Office before paying any maintenance fee after losing small or micro entity status.

Notification of any change in status resulting in loss of entitlement to an entity status must be filed in a patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, the earliest maintenance fee due after the date on which status as a small or micro entity is no longer appropriate. 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) requires that a notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status be in the form of a specific written notification, rather than only payment of the undiscounted fee. See MPEP § 509.03(b). Similarly, 37 CFR 1.29(i) provides that notification of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status must be filed in the application or patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, any fee after the date on which status as a micro entity is no longer appropriate. Form SB/460 “Notification of Loss of Micro Entity Status” may be used to notify the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status. See MPEP § 509.04(e) for further information regarding notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status, including notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to both micro and small entity status. All notifications to the Office regarding loss of entity status must be signed by a party identified in 37 CFR 1.33(b). 37 CFR 1.366(f) serves as a reminder to patentees of the necessity to check for the loss of small entity status prior to paying each maintenance fee on a patent. This is also a requirement of 37 CFR 1.27(g). Similarly 37 CFR 1.29(g) serves as a reminder of the necessity to check for the loss of micro entity status prior to paying any fee in the micro entity amount.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Loss of Entity Status EntitlementEntity Status Changes and CorrectionsPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-5e546f118b7e89b6c8911fe9]
Written Notification Required for Loss of Small Entity Status
Note:
A specific written notification is required to notify the loss of small entity status, not just paying an undiscounted fee.

Notification of any change in status resulting in loss of entitlement to an entity status must be filed in a patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, the earliest maintenance fee due after the date on which status as a small or micro entity is no longer appropriate. 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) requires that a notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status be in the form of a specific written notification, rather than only payment of the undiscounted fee. See MPEP § 509.03(b). Similarly, 37 CFR 1.29(i) provides that notification of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status must be filed in the application or patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, any fee after the date on which status as a micro entity is no longer appropriate. Form SB/460 “Notification of Loss of Micro Entity Status” may be used to notify the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status. See MPEP § 509.04(e) for further information regarding notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status, including notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to both micro and small entity status. All notifications to the Office regarding loss of entity status must be signed by a party identified in 37 CFR 1.33(b). 37 CFR 1.366(f) serves as a reminder to patentees of the necessity to check for the loss of small entity status prior to paying each maintenance fee on a patent. This is also a requirement of 37 CFR 1.27(g). Similarly 37 CFR 1.29(g) serves as a reminder of the necessity to check for the loss of micro entity status prior to paying any fee in the micro entity amount.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Loss of Entity Status EntitlementEntity Status Changes and CorrectionsMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-fc040349c27cb6e9eb9adb28]
Notification of Loss of Micro Entity Status Must Be Filed Before Fee Payment
Note:
The rule requires that a notification of losing micro entity status be filed before paying any fee after the date when such status is no longer appropriate.

Notification of any change in status resulting in loss of entitlement to an entity status must be filed in a patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, the earliest maintenance fee due after the date on which status as a small or micro entity is no longer appropriate. 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) requires that a notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status be in the form of a specific written notification, rather than only payment of the undiscounted fee. See MPEP § 509.03(b). Similarly, 37 CFR 1.29(i) provides that notification of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status must be filed in the application or patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, any fee after the date on which status as a micro entity is no longer appropriate. Form SB/460 “Notification of Loss of Micro Entity Status” may be used to notify the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status. See MPEP § 509.04(e) for further information regarding notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status, including notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to both micro and small entity status. All notifications to the Office regarding loss of entity status must be signed by a party identified in 37 CFR 1.33(b). 37 CFR 1.366(f) serves as a reminder to patentees of the necessity to check for the loss of small entity status prior to paying each maintenance fee on a patent. This is also a requirement of 37 CFR 1.27(g). Similarly 37 CFR 1.29(g) serves as a reminder of the necessity to check for the loss of micro entity status prior to paying any fee in the micro entity amount.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Loss of Entity Status EntitlementEntity Status Changes and CorrectionsMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2550-2fcd695416fcfafa612b2d1e]
Notification Required for Loss of Micro Entity Status
Note:
A written notification using Form SB/460 must be filed before paying any fee after losing micro entity status.

Notification of any change in status resulting in loss of entitlement to an entity status must be filed in a patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, the earliest maintenance fee due after the date on which status as a small or micro entity is no longer appropriate. 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) requires that a notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status be in the form of a specific written notification, rather than only payment of the undiscounted fee. See MPEP § 509.03(b). Similarly, 37 CFR 1.29(i) provides that notification of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status must be filed in the application or patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, any fee after the date on which status as a micro entity is no longer appropriate. Form SB/460 “Notification of Loss of Micro Entity Status” may be used to notify the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status. See MPEP § 509.04(e) for further information regarding notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status, including notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to both micro and small entity status. All notifications to the Office regarding loss of entity status must be signed by a party identified in 37 CFR 1.33(b). 37 CFR 1.366(f) serves as a reminder to patentees of the necessity to check for the loss of small entity status prior to paying each maintenance fee on a patent. This is also a requirement of 37 CFR 1.27(g). Similarly 37 CFR 1.29(g) serves as a reminder of the necessity to check for the loss of micro entity status prior to paying any fee in the micro entity amount.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Loss of Entity Status EntitlementEntity Status Changes and CorrectionsEntity Status (Small and Micro)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-abbe55be1daceb0a5963b1b9]
Notification Required for Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Note:
The rule requires notifying the Office of loss of entitlement and paying the maintenance fee in the proper amount.

If status as a small or micro entity has been previously established by filing an assertion of small entity status or certification of micro entity status, and such status is checked and found to be proper, no notification is required. It is not necessary to file a new assertion establishing small or micro entity status at this point if the status as a small or micro entity has been established and is still proper. After establishing small or micro entity status, it is not necessary to file a new assertion of small entity status or certification of micro entity status, even if rights have been transferred from one small entity to another, or from one micro entity to another. The requirement is to notify the Office of the loss of entitlement and to pay the maintenance fee in the proper amount, where appropriate.

Jump to MPEP SourceLoss of Entity Status EntitlementEntity Status Changes and CorrectionsPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2550-3ffda69a12d845eb719dece8]
Notification Required for Lost Entity Status
Note:
If the patentee determines that the entity status no longer exists or cannot be verified, they must file a notification of loss by mail, fax, or electronic filing system within one month.

Where an Overpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines entitlement to the entity status of record no longer exists or cannot be verified, the appropriate loss of entitlement notification must be filed. See 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status. See 37 CFR 1.29(i) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to micro entity status. The loss of entitlement notification must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system cannot accept entity status documents. A non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice will be provided for filing a notification of loss of entitlement to small or micro entity status. However, if additional money is required to complete an undiscounted payment of the maintenance fee and any required surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), the reply (including the additional money and the loss of entity status entitlement notice) must be filed within the earlier of: (A) the non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Absent a timely reply to the Overpayment Notice, the Office will apply the maintenance fee in the reduced amount corresponding to the entity status of record and refund the overpayment amount. Accordingly, if the patentee is actually entitled to the entity status of record, no reply to the Overpayment Notice is necessary.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Loss of Entity Status EntitlementEntity Status Changes and CorrectionsEntity Status (Small and Micro)
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2550-2382463b666e6c649067c8a4]
Notification for Loss of Entity Status Must Be Filed By Mail, Fax, or Electronic System
Note:
The loss of entity status notification must be filed via mail, fax, or the USPTO electronic filing system, not through the online payment system.

Where an Overpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines entitlement to the entity status of record no longer exists or cannot be verified, the appropriate loss of entitlement notification must be filed. See 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status. See 37 CFR 1.29(i) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to micro entity status. The loss of entitlement notification must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system cannot accept entity status documents. A non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice will be provided for filing a notification of loss of entitlement to small or micro entity status. However, if additional money is required to complete an undiscounted payment of the maintenance fee and any required surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), the reply (including the additional money and the loss of entity status entitlement notice) must be filed within the earlier of: (A) the non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Absent a timely reply to the Overpayment Notice, the Office will apply the maintenance fee in the reduced amount corresponding to the entity status of record and refund the overpayment amount. Accordingly, if the patentee is actually entitled to the entity status of record, no reply to the Overpayment Notice is necessary.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Loss of Entity Status EntitlementEntity Status Changes and CorrectionsEntity Status (Small and Micro)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-e71e168801d91e63fde468ed]
Notification Requirement for Lost Entity Status
Note:
A one-month non-extendable period is provided to file a notification of loss of small or micro entity status, with additional money required if needed to complete an undiscounted maintenance fee payment.

Where an Overpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines entitlement to the entity status of record no longer exists or cannot be verified, the appropriate loss of entitlement notification must be filed. See 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status. See 37 CFR 1.29(i) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to micro entity status. The loss of entitlement notification must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system cannot accept entity status documents. A non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice will be provided for filing a notification of loss of entitlement to small or micro entity status. However, if additional money is required to complete an undiscounted payment of the maintenance fee and any required surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), the reply (including the additional money and the loss of entity status entitlement notice) must be filed within the earlier of: (A) the non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Absent a timely reply to the Overpayment Notice, the Office will apply the maintenance fee in the reduced amount corresponding to the entity status of record and refund the overpayment amount. Accordingly, if the patentee is actually entitled to the entity status of record, no reply to the Overpayment Notice is necessary.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Loss of Entity Status EntitlementGrace Period WindowEntity Status Changes and Corrections
Topic

Asserting Small Entity Status

5 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-4c9ff4df5625337d9509cfae]
Assertion of Small Entity Status Required for Maintenance Fee Discount
Note:
A written assertion of small entity status must be filed before or with the maintenance fee to qualify for a discount.

In order to establish small entity status for the purpose of paying a maintenance fee, a written assertion of entitlement to small entity status must be filed prior to or with the maintenance fee paid as a small entity. 37 CFR 1.27(c)(2) specifies who can sign and file the written assertion of small entity status. A written assertion of small entity status is only required to be filed once and will remain effective until changed. See MPEP §§ 509.02 and 509.03 regarding the requirements for qualifying as a small entity and the requirements for making an assertion of small entity status.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(c)(2)Asserting Small Entity StatusEntity Status Certification RequirementsSmall Entity Status
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2550-cdaea395847d51159c9e6171]
Who Can Sign Assertion for Small Entity Status
Note:
The rule specifies who can sign and file the written assertion of small entity status required for paying maintenance fees.

In order to establish small entity status for the purpose of paying a maintenance fee, a written assertion of entitlement to small entity status must be filed prior to or with the maintenance fee paid as a small entity. 37 CFR 1.27(c)(2) specifies who can sign and file the written assertion of small entity status. A written assertion of small entity status is only required to be filed once and will remain effective until changed. See MPEP §§ 509.02 and 509.03 regarding the requirements for qualifying as a small entity and the requirements for making an assertion of small entity status.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(c)(2)Asserting Small Entity StatusEntity Status Certification RequirementsSmall Entity Status
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-12676ba7164f17b8e3881cc1]
Assertion of Small Entity Status Only Required Once
Note:
A written assertion of small entity status must be filed once and remains effective until changed.

In order to establish small entity status for the purpose of paying a maintenance fee, a written assertion of entitlement to small entity status must be filed prior to or with the maintenance fee paid as a small entity. 37 CFR 1.27(c)(2) specifies who can sign and file the written assertion of small entity status. A written assertion of small entity status is only required to be filed once and will remain effective until changed. See MPEP §§ 509.02 and 509.03 regarding the requirements for qualifying as a small entity and the requirements for making an assertion of small entity status.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(c)(2)Asserting Small Entity StatusEntity Status Certification RequirementsSmall Entity Status
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-0ab677d8992fbf0df660057a]
No New Assertion Required for Proper Small/Micro Entity Status
Note:
If small or micro entity status is already established and proper, no new assertion is required even if rights are transferred.

If status as a small or micro entity has been previously established by filing an assertion of small entity status or certification of micro entity status, and such status is checked and found to be proper, no notification is required. It is not necessary to file a new assertion establishing small or micro entity status at this point if the status as a small or micro entity has been established and is still proper. After establishing small or micro entity status, it is not necessary to file a new assertion of small entity status or certification of micro entity status, even if rights have been transferred from one small entity to another, or from one micro entity to another. The requirement is to notify the Office of the loss of entitlement and to pay the maintenance fee in the proper amount, where appropriate.

Jump to MPEP SourceAsserting Small Entity StatusEntity Status Certification RequirementsEffect of Licenses on Entity Status
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-d96d5de41f41773279329862]
Reply Must Include Entity Status Document If Incorrect
Note:
If the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money, surcharge, and the appropriate entity status document.

Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount, including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely filed. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g., written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29). The entity status document must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees)) cannot accept entity status documents. Whether or not the entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of: (A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that if a previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required maintenance fee amount. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office will return the amount received. If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that an entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the entity status of record is not correct). If the payment was returned and there is no time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 for acceptance of a delayed maintenance fee payment must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance fee. See MPEP § 2590.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Asserting Small Entity StatusEntity Status Certification RequirementsSmall Entity Status
Topic

Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees

4 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2550-498e37295aae257cd368455f]
Maintenance Fee Payment Includes Entity Status Change
Note:
A paper changing the entity status of a patent can be included with a maintenance fee payment submitted by mail, facsimile, or hand delivery.

A paper changing the entity status of the patent can be included with a maintenance fee payment submitted by mail, facsimile, or hand delivery. For maintenance fee payments to be made over the internet using the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/ Maintenance Fees), any change in entity status must be made prior to submitting the payment. Before submitting a payment via the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront in an entity status different from the entity status of record, it is suggested that the entity status entitlement document (i.e., the certification of micro entity status or written assertion of small entity status) or the document for removal of entity status (i.e., notification of loss of entitlement to micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29(i) and/or notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)) as appropriate, be filed by either making the entity status change as a registered user of the USPTO patent electronic filing system or by faxing the document to 571-273-6500 (the maintenance fee transmittal fax number). For information relating to the USPTO patent electronic filing system, including how to update entity status, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 or ebc@uspto.gov.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.29(i)Post-Issuance & Maintenance FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsEntity Status (Small and Micro)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-cf489703939faec65dca657a]
Requirement for Entity Status Change Before Payment
Note:
Before submitting a maintenance fee payment, the entity status must be changed either electronically or by faxing the appropriate document.

A paper changing the entity status of the patent can be included with a maintenance fee payment submitted by mail, facsimile, or hand delivery. For maintenance fee payments to be made over the internet using the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/ Maintenance Fees), any change in entity status must be made prior to submitting the payment. Before submitting a payment via the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront in an entity status different from the entity status of record, it is suggested that the entity status entitlement document (i.e., the certification of micro entity status or written assertion of small entity status) or the document for removal of entity status (i.e., notification of loss of entitlement to micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29(i) and/or notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)) as appropriate, be filed by either making the entity status change as a registered user of the USPTO patent electronic filing system or by faxing the document to 571-273-6500 (the maintenance fee transmittal fax number). For information relating to the USPTO patent electronic filing system, including how to update entity status, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 or ebc@uspto.gov.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.29(i)Post-Issuance & Maintenance FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsEntity Status (Small and Micro)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-501fc11c08a50b9487634389]
Certification Required for Micro Entity Status
Note:
A written certification of micro entity status must be filed before paying the maintenance fee in the micro entity amount.

In order to establish micro entity status for the purpose of paying a maintenance fee, a written certification of micro entity status must be filed prior to or at the time the maintenance fee is paid in the micro entity amount. A certification of micro entity status must be signed by a person authorized under 37 CFR 1.33(b). See MPEP § 509.04 regarding the requirements for qualifying as a micro entity as well as the requirements for certifying micro entity status.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(b)Post-Issuance & Maintenance FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsFee Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-fdba2d58894e3d2126172e3c]
Check for Loss of Small Entity Status Before Paying Maintenance Fees
Note:
Patentees must verify their small entity status before paying each maintenance fee to avoid losing eligibility for reduced fees.

Notification of any change in status resulting in loss of entitlement to an entity status must be filed in a patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, the earliest maintenance fee due after the date on which status as a small or micro entity is no longer appropriate. 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) requires that a notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status be in the form of a specific written notification, rather than only payment of the undiscounted fee. See MPEP § 509.03(b). Similarly, 37 CFR 1.29(i) provides that notification of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status must be filed in the application or patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, any fee after the date on which status as a micro entity is no longer appropriate. Form SB/460 “Notification of Loss of Micro Entity Status” may be used to notify the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status. See MPEP § 509.04(e) for further information regarding notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status, including notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to both micro and small entity status. All notifications to the Office regarding loss of entity status must be signed by a party identified in 37 CFR 1.33(b). 37 CFR 1.366(f) serves as a reminder to patentees of the necessity to check for the loss of small entity status prior to paying each maintenance fee on a patent. This is also a requirement of 37 CFR 1.27(g). Similarly 37 CFR 1.29(g) serves as a reminder of the necessity to check for the loss of micro entity status prior to paying any fee in the micro entity amount.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Post-Issuance & Maintenance FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsEntity Status (Small and Micro)
Topic

Entity Status (Small and Micro)

4 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-53d59fed66475c407bede389]
Requirement for Updating Entity Status with EBC
Note:
The rule requires contacting the Electronic Business Center (EBC) to update entity status for patent electronic filings.

A paper changing the entity status of the patent can be included with a maintenance fee payment submitted by mail, facsimile, or hand delivery. For maintenance fee payments to be made over the internet using the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/ Maintenance Fees), any change in entity status must be made prior to submitting the payment. Before submitting a payment via the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront in an entity status different from the entity status of record, it is suggested that the entity status entitlement document (i.e., the certification of micro entity status or written assertion of small entity status) or the document for removal of entity status (i.e., notification of loss of entitlement to micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29(i) and/or notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)) as appropriate, be filed by either making the entity status change as a registered user of the USPTO patent electronic filing system or by faxing the document to 571-273-6500 (the maintenance fee transmittal fax number). For information relating to the USPTO patent electronic filing system, including how to update entity status, contact the Electronic Business Center (EBC) at 866-217-9197 or ebc@uspto.gov.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.29(i)Entity Status (Small and Micro)Loss of Entity Status EntitlementAsserting Small Entity Status
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-6e69ce7db5d07d4c4ca2a40d]
No Reply Needed for Correct Entity Status
Note:
If the patentee is actually entitled to the entity status of record, no reply to the Overpayment Notice is necessary.

Where an Overpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines entitlement to the entity status of record no longer exists or cannot be verified, the appropriate loss of entitlement notification must be filed. See 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status. See 37 CFR 1.29(i) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to micro entity status. The loss of entitlement notification must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system cannot accept entity status documents. A non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice will be provided for filing a notification of loss of entitlement to small or micro entity status. However, if additional money is required to complete an undiscounted payment of the maintenance fee and any required surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), the reply (including the additional money and the loss of entity status entitlement notice) must be filed within the earlier of: (A) the non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Absent a timely reply to the Overpayment Notice, the Office will apply the maintenance fee in the reduced amount corresponding to the entity status of record and refund the overpayment amount. Accordingly, if the patentee is actually entitled to the entity status of record, no reply to the Overpayment Notice is necessary.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Entity Status (Small and Micro)Loss of Entity Status EntitlementCorrecting Entity Status Errors
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-1d410aab6ab1f7285e0f5401]
Reply Required for Underpayment Notices Based on Entity Status
Note:
Respond to an underpayment notice by including the necessary money and entity status document if the record is incorrect, or just the additional money if correct.

Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount, including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely filed. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g., written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29). The entity status document must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees)) cannot accept entity status documents. Whether or not the entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of: (A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that if a previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required maintenance fee amount. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office will return the amount received. If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that an entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the entity status of record is not correct). If the payment was returned and there is no time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 for acceptance of a delayed maintenance fee payment must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance fee. See MPEP § 2590.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Entity Status (Small and Micro)Asserting Small Entity StatusGrace Period Window
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-2550-60ebb1231efefc7cbbf29181]
Entity Status Document Must Be Filed By Mail, Fax, Or Electronic Filing System
Note:
The entity status document must be submitted via mail, fax, or the USPTO electronic filing system, not through the online payment portal.

Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount, including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely filed. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g., written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29). The entity status document must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees)) cannot accept entity status documents. Whether or not the entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of: (A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that if a previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required maintenance fee amount. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office will return the amount received. If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that an entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the entity status of record is not correct). If the payment was returned and there is no time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 for acceptance of a delayed maintenance fee payment must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance fee. See MPEP § 2590.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Entity Status (Small and Micro)Fee RequirementsMaintenance Fee Payment
Topic

Surcharge Fee Amount

4 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-d14463bd47e740a92b0e97af]
Reply Including Additional Money and Surcharge Must Be Timely Filed If Entity Status Is Correct
Note:
If the entity status of record is correct, the patentee must timely file a reply with additional money for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount and any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e).

Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount, including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely filed. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g., written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29). The entity status document must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees)) cannot accept entity status documents. Whether or not the entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of: (A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that if a previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required maintenance fee amount. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office will return the amount received. If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that an entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the entity status of record is not correct). If the payment was returned and there is no time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 for acceptance of a delayed maintenance fee payment must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance fee. See MPEP § 2590.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Surcharge Fee AmountLate Payment SurchargeMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-423e6de99bef528e1dfdd77d]
Sufficient Payment Requires Surcharge and Maintenance Fee
Note:
If a previously unpaid surcharge has come due, payment must include the surcharge plus any additional money for the maintenance fee.

Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount, including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely filed. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g., written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29). The entity status document must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees)) cannot accept entity status documents. Whether or not the entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of: (A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that if a previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required maintenance fee amount. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office will return the amount received. If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that an entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the entity status of record is not correct). If the payment was returned and there is no time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 for acceptance of a delayed maintenance fee payment must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance fee. See MPEP § 2590.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Surcharge Fee AmountPost-Issuance & Maintenance FeesLate Payment Surcharge
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-bc41ba646b6ac7f5fee87aeb]
Reply Required for Underpayment Notices
Note:
Patentees must timely reply to underpayment notices with any additional money and, if applicable, entity status documents. Failure to do so results in the returned amount.

Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount, including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely filed. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g., written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29). The entity status document must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees)) cannot accept entity status documents. Whether or not the entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of: (A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that if a previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required maintenance fee amount. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office will return the amount received. If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that an entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the entity status of record is not correct). If the payment was returned and there is no time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 for acceptance of a delayed maintenance fee payment must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance fee. See MPEP § 2590.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Surcharge Fee AmountMaintenance Fee AmountsAsserting Small Entity Status
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-3ac2005c6893119ab4096998]
Entity Status Document Required for Payment
Note:
If the entity status of record is not correct, an appropriate entity status document must be filed with the payment to establish the correct amount.

Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount, including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely filed. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g., written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29). The entity status document must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees)) cannot accept entity status documents. Whether or not the entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of: (A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that if a previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required maintenance fee amount. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office will return the amount received. If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that an entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the entity status of record is not correct). If the payment was returned and there is no time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 for acceptance of a delayed maintenance fee payment must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance fee. See MPEP § 2590.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Surcharge Fee AmountMaintenance Fee AmountsEntity Status (Small and Micro)
Topic

Micro Entity Status

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-4de7108fd6c0ba5dcbb0f082]
Refunds Apply to Small Entity but Not Micro Entity Status Changes
Note:
Refunds are available for later small entity assertions on maintenance fees, but not for micro entity certifications.

The refund provisions of 37 CFR 1.28(a) for later submitted small entity assertions do apply to maintenance fees. However, the process in 37 CFR 1.28(a) for later establishment of small entity status is not applicable to later submitted micro entity certifications. Accordingly, no refunds are available for later establishment of micro entity status.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.28(a)Micro Entity StatusSmall Entity StatusEntity Status (Small and Micro)
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-2599edafd80f680fd3c0bd9e]
No Refunds for Later Micro Entity Status
Note:
This rule states that no refunds are available when later establishing micro entity status, even though there are provisions for small entity assertions.

The refund provisions of 37 CFR 1.28(a) for later submitted small entity assertions do apply to maintenance fees. However, the process in 37 CFR 1.28(a) for later establishment of small entity status is not applicable to later submitted micro entity certifications. Accordingly, no refunds are available for later establishment of micro entity status.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.28(a)Micro Entity StatusEntity Status (Small and Micro)Small Entity Status
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-2550-044c8ecdeb3cc9a1a7876916]
Reduced Maintenance Fees for Small/Micro Entities
Note:
Patentees can get reduced maintenance fees by establishing small or micro entity status.

Reduced maintenance fees are available for patentees that can establish entitlement to small or micro entity status.

Jump to MPEP SourceMicro Entity StatusEntity Status (Small and Micro)
Topic

Grace Period Window

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-fb6301a0ceff2b039d6bd1bd]
Reply Must Be Filed Within One Month Or Grace Period
Note:
The reply, including any required additional money and entity status document if the record is incorrect, must be filed within one month from the notice date or within any remaining grace period under 37 CFR 1.362.

Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount, including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely filed. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g., written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29). The entity status document must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees)) cannot accept entity status documents. Whether or not the entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of: (A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that if a previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required maintenance fee amount. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office will return the amount received. If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that an entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the entity status of record is not correct). If the payment was returned and there is no time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 for acceptance of a delayed maintenance fee payment must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance fee. See MPEP § 2590.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Grace Period WindowLate Payment SurchargeEntity Status (Small and Micro)
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-2d0380069898c7ba0ad8e41c]
Payment Required After Returned Amount
Note:
If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e).

Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount, including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely filed. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g., written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29). The entity status document must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees)) cannot accept entity status documents. Whether or not the entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of: (A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that if a previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required maintenance fee amount. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office will return the amount received. If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that an entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the entity status of record is not correct). If the payment was returned and there is no time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 for acceptance of a delayed maintenance fee payment must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance fee. See MPEP § 2590.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Grace Period WindowSurcharge Fee AmountPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-16ef2a562c7adf00cd8c14b4]
Petition Required for Unintentionally Delayed Maintenance Fee After Grace Period Ends
Note:
If a maintenance fee payment is returned and no time remains in the grace period, a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 must be filed to seek acceptance of the unintentionally delayed payment.

Where an Underpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines that the entity status of record is correct, the reply including the additional money required for a sufficient payment in the correct higher amount, including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), must be timely filed. If the patentee determines the entity status of record is not correct, the reply must include any additionally required money including any necessary surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), and the appropriate entity status document (e.g., written assertion of small entity status under 37 CFR 1.27 or certification of micro entity status under 37 CFR 1.29). The entity status document must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system (i.e., the Patent Maintenance Fees Storefront (https://fees.uspto.gov/Maintenance Fees)) cannot accept entity status documents. Whether or not the entity status of record is correct, the reply must be filed within the earlier of: (A) a non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that if a previously unpaid surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e) has come due by the time the reply is filed, sufficient payment will require payment of the surcharge as well as any additional money required to complete the required maintenance fee amount. Absent a timely reply to the Underpayment Notice, the Office will return the amount received. If the amount received was returned, payment of the maintenance fee and any necessary surcharge in the correct amount must be filed within the time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Note that an entity status document may also be required to be filed with the payment in order to establish what the correct amount is (e.g., if the patentee determines that the entity status of record is not correct). If the payment was returned and there is no time remaining in the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e), a petition under 37 CFR 1.378 for acceptance of a delayed maintenance fee payment must be filed in order to seek acceptance of an unintentionally delayed maintenance fee. See MPEP § 2590.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.362(e)Grace Period WindowPetition to ReinstatePost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
Topic

Correspondence Address Requirements

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-0dcafaf5eaf23005779c678d]
Certification of Micro Entity Status Must Be Signed by Authorized Person
Note:
A written certification for micro entity status must be signed by someone authorized under 37 CFR 1.33(b) before paying a maintenance fee.

In order to establish micro entity status for the purpose of paying a maintenance fee, a written certification of micro entity status must be filed prior to or at the time the maintenance fee is paid in the micro entity amount. A certification of micro entity status must be signed by a person authorized under 37 CFR 1.33(b). See MPEP § 509.04 regarding the requirements for qualifying as a micro entity as well as the requirements for certifying micro entity status.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.33(b)Correspondence Address RequirementsCorrespondence AddressPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-bc2531d6f6f3e50bfae9babf]
Notifications Must Be Signed by Identified Party
Note:
All notifications regarding loss of entity status must be signed by a party identified in 37 CFR 1.33(b).

Notification of any change in status resulting in loss of entitlement to an entity status must be filed in a patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, the earliest maintenance fee due after the date on which status as a small or micro entity is no longer appropriate. 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) requires that a notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status be in the form of a specific written notification, rather than only payment of the undiscounted fee. See MPEP § 509.03(b). Similarly, 37 CFR 1.29(i) provides that notification of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status must be filed in the application or patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, any fee after the date on which status as a micro entity is no longer appropriate. Form SB/460 “Notification of Loss of Micro Entity Status” may be used to notify the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status. See MPEP § 509.04(e) for further information regarding notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status, including notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to both micro and small entity status. All notifications to the Office regarding loss of entity status must be signed by a party identified in 37 CFR 1.33(b). 37 CFR 1.366(f) serves as a reminder to patentees of the necessity to check for the loss of small entity status prior to paying each maintenance fee on a patent. This is also a requirement of 37 CFR 1.27(g). Similarly 37 CFR 1.29(g) serves as a reminder of the necessity to check for the loss of micro entity status prior to paying any fee in the micro entity amount.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Correspondence Address RequirementsCorrespondence AddressEntity Status (Small and Micro)
Topic

Correcting Entity Status Errors

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2550-99182a9984d9d86151a9ca56]
Reply Required for Overpayment Due to Entity Status Error
Note:
If an entity status of record is incorrect, a loss of entitlement notification must be filed within one month. Additional money may be required if a maintenance fee payment is due.

Where an Overpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines entitlement to the entity status of record no longer exists or cannot be verified, the appropriate loss of entitlement notification must be filed. See 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status. See 37 CFR 1.29(i) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to micro entity status. The loss of entitlement notification must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system cannot accept entity status documents. A non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice will be provided for filing a notification of loss of entitlement to small or micro entity status. However, if additional money is required to complete an undiscounted payment of the maintenance fee and any required surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), the reply (including the additional money and the loss of entity status entitlement notice) must be filed within the earlier of: (A) the non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Absent a timely reply to the Overpayment Notice, the Office will apply the maintenance fee in the reduced amount corresponding to the entity status of record and refund the overpayment amount. Accordingly, if the patentee is actually entitled to the entity status of record, no reply to the Overpayment Notice is necessary.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Correcting Entity Status ErrorsEntity Status (Small and Micro)Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-eb63b37238e3d3396dabd518]
Reply Required for Overpayment Notice
Note:
Respond to the overpayment notice within one month if the entity status of record is incorrect; otherwise, the maintenance fee will be reduced and the overpayment refunded.

Where an Overpayment Notice is sent, the required reply depends on whether the entity status of record is correct. If the patentee determines entitlement to the entity status of record no longer exists or cannot be verified, the appropriate loss of entitlement notification must be filed. See 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status. See 37 CFR 1.29(i) regarding notification of loss of entitlement to micro entity status. The loss of entitlement notification must be filed by mail, facsimile, or via the USPTO patent electronic filing system because the online payment system cannot accept entity status documents. A non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice will be provided for filing a notification of loss of entitlement to small or micro entity status. However, if additional money is required to complete an undiscounted payment of the maintenance fee and any required surcharge under 37 CFR 1.362(e), the reply (including the additional money and the loss of entity status entitlement notice) must be filed within the earlier of: (A) the non-extendable ONE MONTH period from the mailing date of the notice; or (B) any time remaining under 37 CFR 1.362, including the grace period provided by 37 CFR 1.362(e). Absent a timely reply to the Overpayment Notice, the Office will apply the maintenance fee in the reduced amount corresponding to the entity status of record and refund the overpayment amount. Accordingly, if the patentee is actually entitled to the entity status of record, no reply to the Overpayment Notice is necessary.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Correcting Entity Status ErrorsSurcharge Fee AmountPost-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
Topic

Maintenance Fee Amounts

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2550-60b920d481fc3373ef98585e]
Check for Loss of Micro Entity Status Before Paying Fees
Note:
This rule requires checking and notifying the loss of micro entity status before paying any fee at the micro entity amount.

Notification of any change in status resulting in loss of entitlement to an entity status must be filed in a patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, the earliest maintenance fee due after the date on which status as a small or micro entity is no longer appropriate. 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2) requires that a notification of loss of entitlement to small entity status be in the form of a specific written notification, rather than only payment of the undiscounted fee. See MPEP § 509.03(b). Similarly, 37 CFR 1.29(i) provides that notification of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status must be filed in the application or patent prior to paying, or at the time of paying, any fee after the date on which status as a micro entity is no longer appropriate. Form SB/460 “Notification of Loss of Micro Entity Status” may be used to notify the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status. See MPEP § 509.04(e) for further information regarding notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to micro entity status, including notifying the Office of a loss of entitlement to both micro and small entity status. All notifications to the Office regarding loss of entity status must be signed by a party identified in 37 CFR 1.33(b). 37 CFR 1.366(f) serves as a reminder to patentees of the necessity to check for the loss of small entity status prior to paying each maintenance fee on a patent. This is also a requirement of 37 CFR 1.27(g). Similarly 37 CFR 1.29(g) serves as a reminder of the necessity to check for the loss of micro entity status prior to paying any fee in the micro entity amount.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.27(g)(2)Maintenance Fee AmountsEntity Status (Small and Micro)Fee Requirements

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Asserting Small Entity Status
Entity Status (Small and Micro)
Grace Period Window
Surcharge Fee Amount
37 CFR § 1.27
Asserting Small Entity Status37 CFR § 1.27(c)(2)
Correspondence Address Requirements
Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Maintenance Fee Amounts
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
37 CFR § 1.27(g)
Correcting Entity Status Errors
Correspondence Address Requirements
Entity Status (Small and Micro)
Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Maintenance Fee Amounts
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
37 CFR § 1.27(g)(2)
Micro Entity Status37 CFR § 1.28(a)
Asserting Small Entity Status
Entity Status (Small and Micro)
Grace Period Window
Surcharge Fee Amount
37 CFR § 1.29
Correspondence Address Requirements
Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Maintenance Fee Amounts
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
37 CFR § 1.29(g)
Correcting Entity Status Errors
Correspondence Address Requirements
Entity Status (Small and Micro)
Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Maintenance Fee Amounts
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
37 CFR § 1.29(i)
Correspondence Address Requirements
Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Maintenance Fee Amounts
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
37 CFR § 1.33(b)
Asserting Small Entity Status
Correcting Entity Status Errors
Entity Status (Small and Micro)
Grace Period Window
Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Surcharge Fee Amount
37 CFR § 1.362
Asserting Small Entity Status
Correcting Entity Status Errors
Entity Status (Small and Micro)
Grace Period Window
Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Surcharge Fee Amount
37 CFR § 1.362(e)
Correspondence Address Requirements
Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Maintenance Fee Amounts
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
37 CFR § 1.366(f)
Asserting Small Entity Status
Entity Status (Small and Micro)
Grace Period Window
Surcharge Fee Amount
37 CFR § 1.378
Asserting Small Entity Status
Entity Status (Small and Micro)
Grace Period Window
Surcharge Fee Amount
MPEP § 2590
Asserting Small Entity StatusMPEP § 509.02
Correspondence Address Requirements
Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Maintenance Fee Amounts
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
MPEP § 509.03(b)
Correspondence Address Requirements
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
MPEP § 509.04
Correspondence Address Requirements
Loss of Entity Status Entitlement
Maintenance Fee Amounts
Post-Issuance & Maintenance Fees
MPEP § 509.04(e)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31