MPEP § 2424.01 — Informational Requirements for the “Sequence Listing” (Annotated Rules)

§2424.01 Informational Requirements for the “Sequence Listing”

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2424.01, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Informational Requirements for the “Sequence Listing”

This section addresses Informational Requirements for the “Sequence Listing”.

Key Rules

Topic

Sequence Listing Format

4 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2424-01-ccaa239d59c7b7079adcdba2]
Content Requirements for Sequence Listing
Note:
The rule outlines the necessary information to be included in a Sequence Listing as part of an application specification.

37 CFR 1.823 sets forth the informational requirements for the content of a “Sequence Listing” part of the specification that must be submitted in accordance with 37 CFR 1.821(c) as part of the application. See MPEP § 2422.03 for a discussion of 37 CFR 1.821(c).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.823Sequence Listing FormatSequence Listing RequirementsPatent Application Content
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2424-01-988cf3479287de21d20c8909]
Content Requirements for Sequence Listing
Note:
This rule outlines the necessary elements and format for a sequence listing, including identifiers, information order, line spacing, and numeric identifiers.

37 CFR 1.823(a) sets forth the content requirements for a “Sequence Listing”. Such requirements include, but are not limited to, sequence identifiers, the order and presentation of items of information, mandatory and optional information, the format as to line spacing, and the use of numeric identifiers.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.823(a)Sequence Listing FormatSequence Listing RequirementsSupplemental Examination Request
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2424-01-57048dfdb563fb9a6cbd2b9e]
International Applications Exempt from Incorporation by Reference Requirement
Note:
Exempts international applications during the international stage from the requirement to incorporate a sequence listing by reference.

37 CFR 1.823(b)(2) specifically exempts international applications during the international stage from the incorporation by reference requirement in 37 CFR 1.823(b)(1).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.823(b)(2)Sequence Listing FormatSequence Listing Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2424-01-ae1f65dbbcbb511bf4ebe6fc]
Format and Content for Sequence Listing Required
Note:
The rule specifies the required format and content for submitting a Sequence Listing either as a PDF image file via the USPTO patent electronic filing system or on physical sheets of paper.

37 CFR 1.823(b)(3) sets forth the format and content for a “Sequence Listing” that is submitted either as a PDF image file via the USPTO patent electronic filing system or on physical sheets of paper, in accordance with 37 CFR 1.823(b)(1)(i) – (vi).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.823(b)(3)Sequence Listing FormatSequence Listing Requirements
Topic

Sequence Listing Content

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2424-01-bad8a82fd10eecc08dc2a793]
Sequence Listing Not Required After July 1, 2022
Note:
This rule does not apply to applications filed on or after July 1, 2022, that disclose nucleotide and/or amino acid sequences.

[Editor Note: This section is not applicable to applications filed on or after July 1, 2022, having disclosures of nucleotide and/or amino acid sequences as defined in 37 CFR 1.831(b). See MPEP §§ 2412 – 2419 for guidance on WIPO ST.26 requirements for applications filed on or after July 1, 2022.]

37 CFR 1.77 · 37 CFR 1.831(b)Sequence Listing ContentSequence Listing RequirementsSequence Listing Format
Topic

Receiving Office (RO/US)

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2424-01-76db26d89fd387aba988da16]
Specification Must Incorporate ASCII File by Reference
Note:
Patent applications must include an express incorporation by reference of ASCII files submitted via USPTO electronic filing system or on read-only optical discs, specifying the file name, creation date, and size.

37 CFR 1.823(b)(1) sets forth a requirement for applications, other than an international application in the international stage, to contain, in the specification of the patent application, an express incorporation by reference of the material submitted as an ASCII plain text file via the USPTO patent electronic filing system or on a read-only optical disc(s) identifying the name of the file, the date of creation, and the size of the file in bytes.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.823(b)(1)Receiving Office (RO/US)PCT International Application FilingPatent Cooperation Treaty

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Sequence Listing Format37 CFR § 1.821(c)
Sequence Listing Format37 CFR § 1.823
Sequence Listing Format37 CFR § 1.823(a)
Receiving Office (RO/US)
Sequence Listing Format
37 CFR § 1.823(b)(1)
Sequence Listing Format37 CFR § 1.823(b)(1)(i)
Sequence Listing Format37 CFR § 1.823(b)(2)
Sequence Listing Format37 CFR § 1.823(b)(3)
Sequence Listing Content37 CFR § 1.831(b)
Sequence Listing ContentMPEP § 2412
Sequence Listing FormatMPEP § 2422.03

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31