MPEP § 2268 — Petition for Entry of Late Papers for Revival of Reexamination Proceeding (Annotated Rules)

§2268 Petition for Entry of Late Papers for Revival of Reexamination Proceeding

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2268, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Petition for Entry of Late Papers for Revival of Reexamination Proceeding

This section addresses Petition for Entry of Late Papers for Revival of Reexamination Proceeding. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 41, 35 U.S.C. 27, and 35 U.S.C. 133. Contains: 4 requirements, 1 guidance statement, 3 permissions, and 1 other statement.

Key Rules

Topic

Revival of Abandoned Application

8 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2268-21dd1dbe39b5d814270f14fd]
Petition for Revival Must Include Specifics
Note:
A grantable petition to revive an abandoned application must include the reply to outstanding Office actions, fee, terminal disclaimer if required, and a statement of unintentional delay.
(b) Petition requirements. A grantable petition pursuant to this section must be accompanied by:
  • (1) The reply required to the outstanding Office action or notice, unless previously filed;
  • (2) The petition fee as set forth in § 1.17(m);
  • (3) Any terminal disclaimer (and fee as set forth in § 1.20(d)) required pursuant to paragraph (d) of this section; and
  • (4) A statement that the entire delay in filing the required reply from the due date for the reply until the filing of a grantable petition pursuant to this section was unintentional. The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Revival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & RevivalRevival Petition Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-334966d5b286ef566e1cf4c4]
Director May Establish Procedures to Revive Unintentionally Abandoned Patents
Note:
The Director can create rules allowing unintentional abandonment, delayed fee payments, and late responses in reexamination proceedings.

37 CFR 1.137 was revised to implement the changes in the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012 (PLTIA) to eliminate revival of an abandoned application and reexamination prosecution terminated under § 1.550(d) under the ‘‘unavoidable’’ standard, and to provide for the revival of abandoned applications and the acceptance of delayed responses in reexamination by patent owners on the basis of unintentional delay. Specifically, section 201(b) of the PLTIA added new 35 U.S.C. 27, which provides that the Director may establish procedures to revive an unintentionally abandoned application for patent, accept an unintentionally delayed payment of the fee for issuing a patent, or accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the applicant for patent or patent owner. Accordingly, 37 CFR 1.137(a) was amended to eliminate the provisions pertaining to petitions on the basis of unavoidable delay. These changes were effective on December 18, 2013, and apply to all any patent application filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, to any patent resulting from an application filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, to any reexamination proceeding filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, and to any reexamination proceeding resulting from a supplemental examination proceeding filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Revival of Abandoned ApplicationMaintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee Payment
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-06b13caf5e10a49f78ed2cf9]
Director May Establish Procedures to Accept Unintentionally Delayed Response in Reexamination
Note:
The Director may create procedures allowing an unintentionally delayed response from a patent owner during reexamination proceedings, upon the owner's petition.

As discussed in paragraph I above, section 201(b) of the PLTIA added new 35 U.S.C. 27, which provides that the Director may establish procedures to accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the patent owner. The patent laws formerly provided for revival of an unintentionally abandoned application only in the patent fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7). See Public Law 97–247, section 3(a), 96 Stat. 317–18 (1982). The unintentional delay fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) were imported into, and were applicable to, all ex parte reexamination proceedings by section 4605 of the American Inventors Protection Act of 1999. The unintentional delay provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) became effective in reexamination proceedings on November 29, 2000. However, this statutory structure raised questions concerning the Office’s authority to revive an unintentionally abandoned application (without a showing of unavoidable delay) in certain situations. See e.g., Aristocrat Techs. Australia Pty Ltd. v. Int’l Game Tech., 543 F.3d 657, 88 USPQ2d 1458 (Fed. Cir. 2008).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Revival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & RevivalUnavoidable Delay Standard
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-c70d27f9944f3499dff0dbfe]
Revival of Unintentionally Abandoned Patent Application
Note:
The patent laws allowed for the revival of an unintentionally abandoned application through specific fee provisions.

As discussed in paragraph I above, section 201(b) of the PLTIA added new 35 U.S.C. 27, which provides that the Director may establish procedures to accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the patent owner. The patent laws formerly provided for revival of an unintentionally abandoned application only in the patent fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7). See Public Law 97–247, section 3(a), 96 Stat. 317–18 (1982). The unintentional delay fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) were imported into, and were applicable to, all ex parte reexamination proceedings by section 4605 of the American Inventors Protection Act of 1999. The unintentional delay provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) became effective in reexamination proceedings on November 29, 2000. However, this statutory structure raised questions concerning the Office’s authority to revive an unintentionally abandoned application (without a showing of unavoidable delay) in certain situations. See e.g., Aristocrat Techs. Australia Pty Ltd. v. Int’l Game Tech., 543 F.3d 657, 88 USPQ2d 1458 (Fed. Cir. 2008).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Revival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & RevivalUnavoidable Delay Standard
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-4a456009a18ab91538307569]
Unintentionally Delayed Response in Reexamination Allowed
Note:
Patent owners can petition for acceptance of unintentionally delayed responses in reexamination proceedings without showing unavoidable delay.

As discussed in paragraph I above, section 201(b) of the PLTIA added new 35 U.S.C. 27, which provides that the Director may establish procedures to accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the patent owner. The patent laws formerly provided for revival of an unintentionally abandoned application only in the patent fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7). See Public Law 97–247, section 3(a), 96 Stat. 317–18 (1982). The unintentional delay fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) were imported into, and were applicable to, all ex parte reexamination proceedings by section 4605 of the American Inventors Protection Act of 1999. The unintentional delay provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) became effective in reexamination proceedings on November 29, 2000. However, this statutory structure raised questions concerning the Office’s authority to revive an unintentionally abandoned application (without a showing of unavoidable delay) in certain situations. See e.g., Aristocrat Techs. Australia Pty Ltd. v. Int’l Game Tech., 543 F.3d 657, 88 USPQ2d 1458 (Fed. Cir. 2008).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Revival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & RevivalUnavoidable Delay Standard
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-942ab16f9b6374e6a93d0dd9]
Director May Accept Unintentionally Delayed Response in Reexamination
Note:
The Director may establish procedures to accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner during a reexamination proceeding upon petition.

As discussed in paragraph I above, section 201(b) of the PLTIA added new 35 U.S.C. 27, which provides that the Director may establish procedures to accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the patent owner. The patent laws formerly provided for revival of an unintentionally abandoned application only in the patent fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7). See Public Law 97–247, section 3(a), 96 Stat. 317–18 (1982). The unintentional delay fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) were imported into, and were applicable to, all ex parte reexamination proceedings by section 4605 of the American Inventors Protection Act of 1999. The unintentional delay provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) became effective in reexamination proceedings on November 29, 2000. However, this statutory structure raised questions concerning the Office’s authority to revive an unintentionally abandoned application (without a showing of unavoidable delay) in certain situations. See e.g., Aristocrat Techs. Australia Pty Ltd. v. Int’l Game Tech., 543 F.3d 657, 88 USPQ2d 1458 (Fed. Cir. 2008).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Revival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & RevivalUnavoidable Delay Standard
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-061b1f1c553a8912d7fc160c]
Petition for Reviving Reexamination Must Meet Specific Criteria
Note:
A petition to revive a terminated reexamination must include the required reply, fee, and a statement of unintentional delay.

37 CFR 1.137(a), as amended in the final rule to implement the PLTIA, provides that if the delay in reply by patent owner was unintentional, a petition may be filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.137 to revive a reexamination prosecution terminated under 37 CFR 1.550(d). 37 CFR 1.137(b) states the petition requirements. Specifically, for ex parte reexamination proceedings, 37 CFR 1.137(b) provides that a grantable petition pursuant to 37 CFR 1.137 must be accompanied by: (1) The reply required to the outstanding Office action or notice, unless previously filed; (2) the petition fee as set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(m); and (3) a statement that the entire delay in filing the required reply from the due date for the reply until the filing of a grantable petition pursuant to this section was unintentional. 37 CFR 1.137 continues to provide that the Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional. See MPEP § 711.03(c), subsection II for more information about petitions under 37 CFR 1.137.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137(a)Revival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & RevivalRevival Petition Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-b6c78808817b41e7275f5857]
Requirements for Filing Petitions to Revive Abandoned Application
Note:
The rule outlines the specific requirements that must be met when filing a petition to revive an abandoned application under 37 CFR 1.137.

See also MPEP § 711.03(c) for a detailed discussion of the requirements of petitions filed under 37 CFR 1.137.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Revival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & Revival
Topic

Unintentional Delay Standard

6 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-fc3255f75d120d74ba5538cd]
Revival Due to Unintentional Delay in Patent Process
Note:
If the delay in responding was unintentional, a petition can be filed to revive an abandoned application or terminated reexamination prosecution.

(a) Revival on the basis of unintentional delay. If the delay in reply by applicant or patent owner was unintentional, a petition may be filed pursuant to this section to revive an abandoned application or a reexamination prosecution terminated under § 1.550(d) or § 1.957(b) or limited under § 1.957(c).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.550(d)Unintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & Revival
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-fa35b05b7c071c86548c8b52]
Petition for Reviving Abandoned Application Due to Unintentional Delay
Note:
Permits filing a petition to revive an abandoned application or terminated reexamination if the delay was unintentional.

(a) Revival on the basis of unintentional delay. If the delay in reply by applicant or patent owner was unintentional, a petition may be filed pursuant to this section to revive an abandoned application or a reexamination prosecution terminated under § 1.550(d) or § 1.957(b) or limited under § 1.957(c).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.550(d)Unintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & Revival
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-4d3d50ce773abe0416a65a42]
Director May Request Extra Info on Unintentional Delay
Note:
The Director may ask for more details if there's a question about whether the delay in filing was unintentional.

(b) Petition requirements. A grantable petition pursuant to this section must be accompanied by:

The Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Unintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & Revival
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-7b255512be30c12c07bfa344]
Late Filing Does Not Justify Unintentional Delay
Note:
Failure to timely file a statement or reply does not constitute adequate basis for showing unintentional delay in reexamination prosecution.

The failure to timely file a statement pursuant to 37 CFR 1.530 or a reply pursuant to 37 CFR 1.535, however, would not (under ordinary circumstances) constitute adequate basis to justify a showing of unintentional delay regardless of the reasons for the failure, since failure to file a statement or reply does not result in a “termination” of the reexamination prosecution, to which 37 CFR 1.137 is directed.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.530Unintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned ApplicationPatent Owner Statement
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-f8e1dc7d22236d875b1844a7]
Unintentional Delay Fee Applies to Reexamination
Note:
The unintentional delay fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) apply to all ex parte reexamination proceedings as imported by section 4605 of the American Inventors Protection Act of 1999.

As discussed in paragraph I above, section 201(b) of the PLTIA added new 35 U.S.C. 27, which provides that the Director may establish procedures to accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the patent owner. The patent laws formerly provided for revival of an unintentionally abandoned application only in the patent fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7). See Public Law 97–247, section 3(a), 96 Stat. 317–18 (1982). The unintentional delay fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) were imported into, and were applicable to, all ex parte reexamination proceedings by section 4605 of the American Inventors Protection Act of 1999. The unintentional delay provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) became effective in reexamination proceedings on November 29, 2000. However, this statutory structure raised questions concerning the Office’s authority to revive an unintentionally abandoned application (without a showing of unavoidable delay) in certain situations. See e.g., Aristocrat Techs. Australia Pty Ltd. v. Int’l Game Tech., 543 F.3d 657, 88 USPQ2d 1458 (Fed. Cir. 2008).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Unintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & Revival
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-a1c86e23aa8f5620382f4f13]
Director May Require More Info on Unintentional Delay
Note:
The Director may ask for additional information if there's a question about whether the delay in filing a required reply was unintentional.

37 CFR 1.137(a), as amended in the final rule to implement the PLTIA, provides that if the delay in reply by patent owner was unintentional, a petition may be filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.137 to revive a reexamination prosecution terminated under 37 CFR 1.550(d). 37 CFR 1.137(b) states the petition requirements. Specifically, for ex parte reexamination proceedings, 37 CFR 1.137(b) provides that a grantable petition pursuant to 37 CFR 1.137 must be accompanied by: (1) The reply required to the outstanding Office action or notice, unless previously filed; (2) the petition fee as set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(m); and (3) a statement that the entire delay in filing the required reply from the due date for the reply until the filing of a grantable petition pursuant to this section was unintentional. 37 CFR 1.137 continues to provide that the Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional. See MPEP § 711.03(c), subsection II for more information about petitions under 37 CFR 1.137.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137(a)Unintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & Revival
Topic

Unavoidable Delay Standard

4 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-d60d4e16f31f37a2e37ded3e]
Unintentional Delay for Patent Reinstatement
Note:
Patent owners can now seek reinstatement of abandoned applications and delayed responses in reexamination based on unintentional delay.

37 CFR 1.137 was revised to implement the changes in the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012 (PLTIA) to eliminate revival of an abandoned application and reexamination prosecution terminated under § 1.550(d) under the ‘‘unavoidable’’ standard, and to provide for the revival of abandoned applications and the acceptance of delayed responses in reexamination by patent owners on the basis of unintentional delay. Specifically, section 201(b) of the PLTIA added new 35 U.S.C. 27, which provides that the Director may establish procedures to revive an unintentionally abandoned application for patent, accept an unintentionally delayed payment of the fee for issuing a patent, or accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the applicant for patent or patent owner. Accordingly, 37 CFR 1.137(a) was amended to eliminate the provisions pertaining to petitions on the basis of unavoidable delay. These changes were effective on December 18, 2013, and apply to all any patent application filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, to any patent resulting from an application filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, to any reexamination proceeding filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, and to any reexamination proceeding resulting from a supplemental examination proceeding filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Unavoidable Delay StandardUnintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned Application
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-974686f0c6e717c79e092df9]
Unavoidable Delay Petitions Eliminated for Patent Reinstatement
Note:
The rule eliminates provisions allowing petitions based on unavoidable delay for reinstating abandoned patent applications or reexamination proceedings.

37 CFR 1.137 was revised to implement the changes in the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012 (PLTIA) to eliminate revival of an abandoned application and reexamination prosecution terminated under § 1.550(d) under the ‘‘unavoidable’’ standard, and to provide for the revival of abandoned applications and the acceptance of delayed responses in reexamination by patent owners on the basis of unintentional delay. Specifically, section 201(b) of the PLTIA added new 35 U.S.C. 27, which provides that the Director may establish procedures to revive an unintentionally abandoned application for patent, accept an unintentionally delayed payment of the fee for issuing a patent, or accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the applicant for patent or patent owner. Accordingly, 37 CFR 1.137(a) was amended to eliminate the provisions pertaining to petitions on the basis of unavoidable delay. These changes were effective on December 18, 2013, and apply to all any patent application filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, to any patent resulting from an application filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, to any reexamination proceeding filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, and to any reexamination proceeding resulting from a supplemental examination proceeding filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Unavoidable Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned ApplicationAbandonment & Revival
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-a1f74c450dd25238aa9f5200]
Unintentional Delay Revival Allowed
Note:
Patent owners can now revive unintentionally abandoned applications and reexamination proceedings after December 18, 2013.

37 CFR 1.137 was revised to implement the changes in the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012 (PLTIA) to eliminate revival of an abandoned application and reexamination prosecution terminated under § 1.550(d) under the ‘‘unavoidable’’ standard, and to provide for the revival of abandoned applications and the acceptance of delayed responses in reexamination by patent owners on the basis of unintentional delay. Specifically, section 201(b) of the PLTIA added new 35 U.S.C. 27, which provides that the Director may establish procedures to revive an unintentionally abandoned application for patent, accept an unintentionally delayed payment of the fee for issuing a patent, or accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the applicant for patent or patent owner. Accordingly, 37 CFR 1.137(a) was amended to eliminate the provisions pertaining to petitions on the basis of unavoidable delay. These changes were effective on December 18, 2013, and apply to all any patent application filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, to any patent resulting from an application filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, to any reexamination proceeding filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013, and to any reexamination proceeding resulting from a supplemental examination proceeding filed before, on, or after December 18, 2013.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Unavoidable Delay StandardUnintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned Application
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-a5ed469ff30509958f2dfe63]
Office Authority to Revive Unintentionally Abandoned Applications in Reexamination
Note:
The rule addresses the Office's authority to revive an unintentionally abandoned application without showing unavoidable delay under reexamination proceedings.

As discussed in paragraph I above, section 201(b) of the PLTIA added new 35 U.S.C. 27, which provides that the Director may establish procedures to accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the patent owner. The patent laws formerly provided for revival of an unintentionally abandoned application only in the patent fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7). See Public Law 97–247, section 3(a), 96 Stat. 317–18 (1982). The unintentional delay fee provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) were imported into, and were applicable to, all ex parte reexamination proceedings by section 4605 of the American Inventors Protection Act of 1999. The unintentional delay provisions of 35 U.S.C. 41(a)(7) became effective in reexamination proceedings on November 29, 2000. However, this statutory structure raised questions concerning the Office’s authority to revive an unintentionally abandoned application (without a showing of unavoidable delay) in certain situations. See e.g., Aristocrat Techs. Australia Pty Ltd. v. Int’l Game Tech., 543 F.3d 657, 88 USPQ2d 1458 (Fed. Cir. 2008).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Unavoidable Delay StandardUnintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned Application
Topic

Reexamination Order

4 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-cc18fe59f9f6743e50e7ccc6]
Request for Reconsideration of Denial to Revive Reexamination
Note:
A request for reconsideration must be submitted within two months from the mail date of the decision and should include a cover letter entitled ‘Renewed Petition under 37 CFR 1.137’.

Reconsideration may be requested of a decision dismissing or denying a petition under 37 CFR 1.137 to revive a terminated reexamination prosecution. The request for reconsideration must be submitted within two months from the mail date of the decision for which reconsideration is requested. An extension of time may be requested only under 37 CFR 1.550(c); extensions of time under 37 CFR 1.136 are not available in reexamination proceedings. The extension of time provisions of 37 CFR 1.550(c) also apply to any request for an extension filed in a reexamination proceeding ordered under 35 U.S.C. 257 as a result of a supplemental examination proceeding. Any reconsideration request which is submitted should include a cover letter entitled “Renewed Petition under 37 CFR 1.137 ”.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Reexamination OrderEx Parte ReexaminationRevival of Abandoned Application
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2268-7b7b771d9909d195dff6f609]
Request for Reconsideration Must Be Filed Within Two Months
Note:
A request for reconsideration of a decision dismissing or denying a petition to revive a terminated reexamination prosecution must be submitted within two months from the mail date of the decision.

Reconsideration may be requested of a decision dismissing or denying a petition under 37 CFR 1.137 to revive a terminated reexamination prosecution. The request for reconsideration must be submitted within two months from the mail date of the decision for which reconsideration is requested. An extension of time may be requested only under 37 CFR 1.550(c); extensions of time under 37 CFR 1.136 are not available in reexamination proceedings. The extension of time provisions of 37 CFR 1.550(c) also apply to any request for an extension filed in a reexamination proceeding ordered under 35 U.S.C. 257 as a result of a supplemental examination proceeding. Any reconsideration request which is submitted should include a cover letter entitled “Renewed Petition under 37 CFR 1.137 ”.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Reexamination OrderEx Parte ReexaminationRevival of Abandoned Application
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-4de1fb15e79301071c521a31]
Extension of Time Applies to Reexamination Orders
Note:
The extension of time provisions apply to requests for extensions in reexamination proceedings ordered under 35 U.S.C. 257.

Reconsideration may be requested of a decision dismissing or denying a petition under 37 CFR 1.137 to revive a terminated reexamination prosecution. The request for reconsideration must be submitted within two months from the mail date of the decision for which reconsideration is requested. An extension of time may be requested only under 37 CFR 1.550(c); extensions of time under 37 CFR 1.136 are not available in reexamination proceedings. The extension of time provisions of 37 CFR 1.550(c) also apply to any request for an extension filed in a reexamination proceeding ordered under 35 U.S.C. 257 as a result of a supplemental examination proceeding. Any reconsideration request which is submitted should include a cover letter entitled “Renewed Petition under 37 CFR 1.137 ”.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Reexamination OrderEx Parte ReexaminationSupplemental Examination
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-2268-b24348b99448046e20b3e72d]
Cover Letter for Renewed Petition Under 37 CFR 1.137 Must Be Included
Note:
A cover letter entitled 'Renewed Petition under 37 CFR 1.137' must be included with any reconsideration request.

Reconsideration may be requested of a decision dismissing or denying a petition under 37 CFR 1.137 to revive a terminated reexamination prosecution. The request for reconsideration must be submitted within two months from the mail date of the decision for which reconsideration is requested. An extension of time may be requested only under 37 CFR 1.550(c); extensions of time under 37 CFR 1.136 are not available in reexamination proceedings. The extension of time provisions of 37 CFR 1.550(c) also apply to any request for an extension filed in a reexamination proceeding ordered under 35 U.S.C. 257 as a result of a supplemental examination proceeding. Any reconsideration request which is submitted should include a cover letter entitled “Renewed Petition under 37 CFR 1.137 ”.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Reexamination OrderEx Parte ReexaminationRevival of Abandoned Application
Topic

12-Month Period from Provisional

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2268-7914433d9347e60a5a3f52fe]
Revival Fee for Late Patent Actions
Note:
The Director charges $1,700 for petitions to revive abandoned patents or delayed actions, with possible refunds in exceptional circumstances.
(a) GENERAL FEES. — The Director shall charge the following fees:
  • *****
  • (7) REVIVAL FEES. — On filing each petition for the revival of an abandoned application for a patent, for the delayed payment of the fee for issuing each patent, for the delayed response by the patent owner in any reexamination proceeding, for the delayed payment of the fee for maintaining a patent in force, for the delayed submission of a priority or benefit claim, or for the extension of the 12-month period for filing a subsequent application, $1,700. The Director may refund any part of the fee specified in this paragraph, in exceptional circumstances as determined by the Director.
Jump to MPEP Source12-Month Period from ProvisionalMaintenance Fee AmountsProvisional Application Benefit
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-44c4086e75ac79028da8d326]
Revival Fee for Late Petitions
Note:
The Director charges $1,700 for filing petitions to revive abandoned patent applications and other late filings.

(a) GENERAL FEES. — The Director shall charge the following fees:

(7) REVIVAL FEES.

Jump to MPEP Source12-Month Period from ProvisionalMaintenance Fee AmountsProvisional Application Benefit
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-2268-b55d951dbb2e7eae9a47c645]
Revival Fee for Late Petitions
Note:
Paying $1,700 is required to file petitions for various late actions related to patents.

(a) GENERAL FEES. — The Director shall charge the following fees:

On filing each petition for the revival of an abandoned application for a patent, for the delayed payment of the fee for issuing each patent, for the delayed response by the patent owner in any reexamination proceeding, for the delayed payment of the fee for maintaining a patent in force, for the delayed submission of a priority or benefit claim, or for the extension of the 12-month period for filing a subsequent application, $1,700.

Jump to MPEP Source12-Month Period from ProvisionalMaintenance Fee AmountsProvisional Application Benefit
Topic

Revival Petition Requirements

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2268-9ababeeac3e2b3f04c1f410d]
Unintentional Delay Statement for Revival Petition
Note:
A grantable petition for revival must include a statement that the delay in filing was unintentional.

(b) Petition requirements. A grantable petition pursuant to this section must be accompanied by:

(4) A statement that the entire delay in filing the required reply from the due date for the reply until the filing of a grantable petition pursuant to this section was unintentional.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Revival Petition RequirementsUnintentional Delay StandardMaintenance Fee Due Dates
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2268-4d7ce8cabfd50e0d858b8b86]
Termination of Ex Parte Reexamination If No Timely Response
Note:
Patent owner must file timely and appropriate response to Office action or interview statement; failure results in termination, but revival possible if delay was unintentional.

Pursuant to 37 CFR 1.550(d), the prosecution of an ex parte reexamination proceeding is terminated if the patent owner fails to file a timely and appropriate response to any Office action or any written statement of an interview required under 37 CFR 1.560(b). An ex parte reexamination prosecution terminated under 37 CFR 1.550(d) can be revived if the delay in response by the patent owner (or the failure to timely file the interview statement) was unintentional in accordance with 37 CFR 1.137.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.550(d)Revival Petition RequirementsInterviews in ReexaminationExamination in Reexamination
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-2268-9fdc171626fecdf4d8997e60]
Petition for Ex Parte Reexamination Must Include Reply, Fee, and Unintentional Delay Statement
Note:
A petition to revive an ex parte reexamination must include the required reply, fee, and a statement that the delay was unintentional.

37 CFR 1.137(a), as amended in the final rule to implement the PLTIA, provides that if the delay in reply by patent owner was unintentional, a petition may be filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.137 to revive a reexamination prosecution terminated under 37 CFR 1.550(d). 37 CFR 1.137(b) states the petition requirements. Specifically, for ex parte reexamination proceedings, 37 CFR 1.137(b) provides that a grantable petition pursuant to 37 CFR 1.137 must be accompanied by: (1) The reply required to the outstanding Office action or notice, unless previously filed; (2) the petition fee as set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(m); and (3) a statement that the entire delay in filing the required reply from the due date for the reply until the filing of a grantable petition pursuant to this section was unintentional. 37 CFR 1.137 continues to provide that the Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional. See MPEP § 711.03(c), subsection II for more information about petitions under 37 CFR 1.137.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137(a)Revival Petition RequirementsUnintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned Application
Topic

Maintenance Fee Amounts

2 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-07d103a8e48fd73056f92923]
Director May Establish Revival Procedures for Patent Applications and Reexaminations
Note:
The Director can create procedures to revive an unintentionally abandoned patent application, accept late payment of issuance fees, or delayed responses in reexamination proceedings upon petition by the applicant or owner.

The Director may establish procedures, including the requirement for payment of the fee specified in section 41(a)(7), to revive an unintentionally abandoned application for patent, accept an unintentionally delayed payment of the fee for issuing each patent, or accept an unintentionally delayed response by the patent owner in a reexamination proceeding, upon petition by the applicant for patent or patent owner.

Jump to MPEP SourceMaintenance Fee AmountsMaintenance Fee PaymentEx Parte Reexamination
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-075204fb1fd01c27adc039cd]
Director May Refund Revival Fee in Exceptional Circumstances
Note:
The Director can refund part of the revival fee if exceptional circumstances are met, as determined by the Director.

(a) GENERAL FEES. — The Director shall charge the following fees:

The Director may refund any part of the fee specified in this paragraph, in exceptional circumstances as determined by the Director.

Jump to MPEP SourceMaintenance Fee Amounts12-Month Period from ProvisionalProvisional Application Benefit
Topic

Interviews in Reexamination

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-82086dd1e04dc6ef7a578e87]
Unintentional Delay Revives Ex Parte Reexamination
Note:
An ex parte reexamination prosecution terminated due to the patent owner's unintentional delay can be revived.

Pursuant to 37 CFR 1.550(d), the prosecution of an ex parte reexamination proceeding is terminated if the patent owner fails to file a timely and appropriate response to any Office action or any written statement of an interview required under 37 CFR 1.560(b). An ex parte reexamination prosecution terminated under 37 CFR 1.550(d) can be revived if the delay in response by the patent owner (or the failure to timely file the interview statement) was unintentional in accordance with 37 CFR 1.137.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.550(d)Interviews in ReexaminationUnintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned Application
Topic

Final Rejection in Reexamination

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-bee0dc9aa2424312bdbdb4de]
Unintentional Delay Petition to Revive Reexamination
Note:
Patent owner may file a petition to revive a terminated reexamination prosecution if the delay was unintentional.

37 CFR 1.137(a), as amended in the final rule to implement the PLTIA, provides that if the delay in reply by patent owner was unintentional, a petition may be filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.137 to revive a reexamination prosecution terminated under 37 CFR 1.550(d). 37 CFR 1.137(b) states the petition requirements. Specifically, for ex parte reexamination proceedings, 37 CFR 1.137(b) provides that a grantable petition pursuant to 37 CFR 1.137 must be accompanied by: (1) The reply required to the outstanding Office action or notice, unless previously filed; (2) the petition fee as set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(m); and (3) a statement that the entire delay in filing the required reply from the due date for the reply until the filing of a grantable petition pursuant to this section was unintentional. 37 CFR 1.137 continues to provide that the Director may require additional information where there is a question whether the delay was unintentional. See MPEP § 711.03(c), subsection II for more information about petitions under 37 CFR 1.137.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137(a)Final Rejection in ReexaminationUnintentional Delay StandardRevival of Abandoned Application
Topic

Ex Parte Reexamination

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-2268-4729e649763736fd58296556]
Extensions of Time Not Available for Reexamination Proceedings
Note:
Petitions for extensions of time to file papers in reexamination proceedings must follow the provisions of 37 CFR 1.550(c) and cannot use the provisions under 37 CFR 1.136.

Reconsideration may be requested of a decision dismissing or denying a petition under 37 CFR 1.137 to revive a terminated reexamination prosecution. The request for reconsideration must be submitted within two months from the mail date of the decision for which reconsideration is requested. An extension of time may be requested only under 37 CFR 1.550(c); extensions of time under 37 CFR 1.136 are not available in reexamination proceedings. The extension of time provisions of 37 CFR 1.550(c) also apply to any request for an extension filed in a reexamination proceeding ordered under 35 U.S.C. 257 as a result of a supplemental examination proceeding. Any reconsideration request which is submitted should include a cover letter entitled “Renewed Petition under 37 CFR 1.137 ”.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.137Ex Parte ReexaminationReexamination OrderAbandonment Status & Records

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Ex Parte Reexamination
Reexamination Order
35 U.S.C. § 257
Revival of Abandoned Application
Unavoidable Delay Standard
Unintentional Delay Standard
35 U.S.C. § 27
Revival of Abandoned Application
Unavoidable Delay Standard
Unintentional Delay Standard
35 U.S.C. § 41(a)(7)
Ex Parte Reexamination
Reexamination Order
37 CFR § 1.136
Ex Parte Reexamination
Final Rejection in Reexamination
Interviews in Reexamination
Reexamination Order
Revival Petition Requirements
Revival of Abandoned Application
Unavoidable Delay Standard
Unintentional Delay Standard
37 CFR § 1.137
Final Rejection in Reexamination
Revival Petition Requirements
Revival of Abandoned Application
Unavoidable Delay Standard
Unintentional Delay Standard
37 CFR § 1.137(a)
Final Rejection in Reexamination
Revival Petition Requirements
Revival of Abandoned Application
Unintentional Delay Standard
37 CFR § 1.137(b)
Final Rejection in Reexamination
Revival Petition Requirements
Revival of Abandoned Application
Unintentional Delay Standard
37 CFR § 1.17(m)
Revival of Abandoned Application37 CFR § 1.20(d)
Unintentional Delay Standard37 CFR § 1.530
Unintentional Delay Standard37 CFR § 1.535
Ex Parte Reexamination
Reexamination Order
37 CFR § 1.550(c)
Final Rejection in Reexamination
Interviews in Reexamination
Revival Petition Requirements
Revival of Abandoned Application
Unavoidable Delay Standard
Unintentional Delay Standard
37 CFR § 1.550(d)
Interviews in Reexamination
Revival Petition Requirements
37 CFR § 1.560(b)
Unintentional Delay Standard37 CFR § 1.957(b)
Unintentional Delay Standard37 CFR § 1.957(c)
Final Rejection in Reexamination
Revival Petition Requirements
Revival of Abandoned Application
Unintentional Delay Standard
MPEP § 711.03(c)

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31