MPEP § 2106.07(c) — Clarifying the Record (Annotated Rules)

§2106.07(c) Clarifying the Record

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2026-01-10

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 2106.07(c), including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Clarifying the Record

This section addresses Clarifying the Record. Contains: 3 permissions and 3 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Patent Eligibility

3 rules
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-2106-07-c-310a002eb768998ae9ec05c6]
Examiner May Clarify Patent Eligibility on Record
Note:
When claims are deemed patent eligible, the examiner may provide clarifying remarks on the record regarding the specific elements that meet eligibility criteria.

When the claims are deemed patent eligible, the examiner may make clarifying remarks on the record. For example, if a claim is found eligible because it improves upon existing technology, the examiner could reference the portion of the specification that describes the claimed improvement and note the claim elements that produce that improvement. The clarifying remarks may be made at any point during prosecution as well as with a notice of allowance.

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent Eligibility
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-2106-07-c-aa2d951696f40b4994194b4f]
Clarifying Record for Improved Technology Claims
Note:
Examiner must reference the specification portion describing the claimed improvement and identify claim elements producing that improvement when a claim is found eligible due to technological advancement.

When the claims are deemed patent eligible, the examiner may make clarifying remarks on the record. For example, if a claim is found eligible because it improves upon existing technology, the examiner could reference the portion of the specification that describes the claimed improvement and note the claim elements that produce that improvement. The clarifying remarks may be made at any point during prosecution as well as with a notice of allowance.

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent EligibilityPatent Application Content
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-2106-07-c-fe97b053220d6580fe86621e]
Clarifying Remarks During Prosecution and Notice of Allowance
Note:
Examiner may provide clarifying remarks on the record at any time during prosecution or with a notice of allowance when claims are deemed patent eligible.

When the claims are deemed patent eligible, the examiner may make clarifying remarks on the record. For example, if a claim is found eligible because it improves upon existing technology, the examiner could reference the portion of the specification that describes the claimed improvement and note the claim elements that produce that improvement. The clarifying remarks may be made at any point during prosecution as well as with a notice of allowance.

Jump to MPEP SourcePatent EligibilityNotice of AllowancePatent Issue and Publication
Topic

Responding to 101 Rejections

3 rules
MPEP GuidancePermittedAlways
[mpep-2106-07-c-04bcc9ba4e0bc4dd09c7b8f8]
Clarify Rationale for Rejection
Note:
Provide explanations to assist applicants in understanding and responding to rejections.

Clarifying remarks may be useful in explaining the rationale for a rejection as well. For instance, explaining the broadest reasonable interpretation (BRI) of a claim will assist applicant in understanding and responding to a rejection. As an example, a rejection for failure to recite patent eligible subject matter in a claim to a computer readable medium could include an explanation that the broadest reasonable interpretation of the claim covers a carrier wave, which does not fall within one of the four categories of invention, and a suggestion to overcome the rejection by submitting a narrowing amendment to cover the statutory embodiments.

Jump to MPEP SourceResponding to 101 RejectionsPatent Eligibility
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-2106-07-c-586b66dd1f9da848080ea28a]
Requirement for Explaining Broadest Reasonable Interpretation of Claim
Note:
Explain the broadest reasonable interpretation of a claim to help applicants understand and respond to rejections.

Clarifying remarks may be useful in explaining the rationale for a rejection as well. For instance, explaining the broadest reasonable interpretation (BRI) of a claim will assist applicant in understanding and responding to a rejection. As an example, a rejection for failure to recite patent eligible subject matter in a claim to a computer readable medium could include an explanation that the broadest reasonable interpretation of the claim covers a carrier wave, which does not fall within one of the four categories of invention, and a suggestion to overcome the rejection by submitting a narrowing amendment to cover the statutory embodiments.

Jump to MPEP SourceResponding to 101 RejectionsPatent Eligibility
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-2106-07-c-928fe6f109932aaad0705e60]
Clarify Rejection for Non-Statutory Subject Matter
Note:
Explain the broadest reasonable interpretation of a claim and suggest narrowing amendments to cover statutory embodiments.

Clarifying remarks may be useful in explaining the rationale for a rejection as well. For instance, explaining the broadest reasonable interpretation (BRI) of a claim will assist applicant in understanding and responding to a rejection. As an example, a rejection for failure to recite patent eligible subject matter in a claim to a computer readable medium could include an explanation that the broadest reasonable interpretation of the claim covers a carrier wave, which does not fall within one of the four categories of invention, and a suggestion to overcome the rejection by submitting a narrowing amendment to cover the statutory embodiments.

Jump to MPEP SourceResponding to 101 RejectionsPatent Eligibility

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2026-01-10