MPEP § 1306 — Issue Fee (Annotated Rules)

§1306 Issue Fee

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1306, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Issue Fee

This section addresses Issue Fee. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 151, 35 U.S.C. 41(a), and 37 CFR 1.311(a). Contains: 7 requirements, 2 guidance statements, and 7 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Issue Fees

6 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1306-b87066816afaeb7aeb5d2176]
Notice of Allowance Reflects Previously Paid Issue Fee
Note:
The Notice of Allowance will include any issue fee previously paid in the application, allowing for a credit towards the current due amount.

The issue fee and any required publication fee are due 3 months from the date of the Notice of Allowance. The period for payment of the issue fee and any required publication fee is not extendable, see 37 CFR 1.311(a). The amount of the issue fee and any required publication fee are shown on the Notice of Allowance. The Notice of Allowance will also reflect any issue fee previously paid in the application. The issue fee due does not reflect a credit for any previously paid issue fee in the application. If an issue fee has previously been paid in the application as reflected in the Notice of Allowance, the return of Part B (Fee(s) Transmittal form) will be considered a request to reapply the previously paid issue fee toward the issue fee that is now due. For example, if the application was allowed and the issue fee paid, but applicant withdrew the application from issue and filed a Request for Continued Examination (RCE) and the application was later allowed, the Notice of Allowance will reflect an issue fee amount that is due and the issue fee that was previously paid.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.311(a)Issue FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsIssue Fee Payment
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1306-02ce2424faed95a208fe656b]
Post Allowance Correspondence Must Be Addressed Mail Stop Issue Fee
Note:
All post allowance correspondence should be addressed to 'Mail Stop Issue Fee' unless otherwise directed.

Applicants and their attorneys or agents are urged to use the Fee(s) Transmittal form (PTOL-85B) provided with the Notice of Allowance when submitting their payments, even when no additional fee is due. Unless otherwise directed, all post allowance correspondence should be addressed “Mail Stop Issue Fee.”

Jump to MPEP SourceIssue FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsIssue Fee Payment
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1306-056614bc0218bbfab44ad3c6]
Post Allowance Correspondence Must Be Forwarded to OPAP
Note:
Technology Center personnel must forward all post allowance correspondence to the Office of Patent Application Processing for scanning and matching with the appropriate application.

Technology Center personnel should forward all post allowance correspondence to the Office of Patent Application Processing (OPAP). The papers received by OPAP will be scanned and matched with the appropriate application and the entire application will be forwarded to the appropriate Technology Center for processing.

Jump to MPEP SourceIssue FeesFee RequirementsIssue Fee Payment
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1306-1b68985b89b0aa09d39207a6]
Post Allowance Correspondence Must Be Forwarded to OPAP
Note:
All post allowance correspondence should be forwarded to the Office of Patent Application Processing (OPAP) for scanning and matching with appropriate applications before forwarding to the Technology Center for processing.

Technology Center personnel should forward all post allowance correspondence to the Office of Patent Application Processing (OPAP). The papers received by OPAP will be scanned and matched with the appropriate application and the entire application will be forwarded to the appropriate Technology Center for processing.

Jump to MPEP SourceIssue FeesFee RequirementsIssue Fee Payment
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1306-fd58d52334e385ed95ea583d]
Issue Fee Can Be Paid Via Deposit Account or Credit Card
Note:
The payment of the issue fee can be simplified by using a U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Deposit Account or a credit card, but must be specifically authorized as such.

The payment of the issue fee due may be simplified by using a U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Deposit Account or a credit card payment with form PTO-2038 for such a fee. See MPEP § 509. However, any such payment must be specifically authorized by reference to the “issue fee” or “fees due under 37 CFR 1.18.”

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.18Issue FeesFee Payment MethodsMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1306-1e6c560754da28f000225151]
Director Cannot Extend Issue Fee Payment Deadline
Note:
The Director has no authority to extend the time for paying the issue fee, and failure to pay within 3 months results in unintentional delay.

The Director has no authority to extend the time for paying the issue fee. Intentional failure to pay the issue fee within the 3 months permitted by 35 U.S.C. 151 does not amount to unintentional delay in making payment.

Jump to MPEP SourceIssue FeesMaintenance Fee AmountsIssue Fee Payment
Topic

Publication Fee Due at Issue

5 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1306-c9110048f903dd8c0f5ead11]
Publication Fee Due at Issue
Note:
The amount of the publication fee and issue fee must be paid within 3 months from the Notice of Allowance, with no extendable period.

The issue fee and any required publication fee are due 3 months from the date of the Notice of Allowance. The period for payment of the issue fee and any required publication fee is not extendable, see 37 CFR 1.311(a). The amount of the issue fee and any required publication fee are shown on the Notice of Allowance. The Notice of Allowance will also reflect any issue fee previously paid in the application. The issue fee due does not reflect a credit for any previously paid issue fee in the application. If an issue fee has previously been paid in the application as reflected in the Notice of Allowance, the return of Part B (Fee(s) Transmittal form) will be considered a request to reapply the previously paid issue fee toward the issue fee that is now due. For example, if the application was allowed and the issue fee paid, but applicant withdrew the application from issue and filed a Request for Continued Examination (RCE) and the application was later allowed, the Notice of Allowance will reflect an issue fee amount that is due and the issue fee that was previously paid.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.311(a)Publication Fee Due at IssueIssue FeesMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1306-7595b62c64e03ad7df698c2d]
Issue Fee and Publication Fee Must Be Paid as Specified in Notice of Allowance
Note:
The applicant must pay the sum specified in the Notice of Allowance for both issue fee and publication fee, regardless of current fees in effect.

Under the changes to 35 U.S.C. 151 in the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA) (Public Law 112-211), the sum specified in the Notice of Allowance will constitute the issue fee and any required publication fee, and the Office will proceed to issue a patent when the applicant pays the sum specified in the Notice of Allowance, regardless of the issue fee and/or publication fee in effect on the date the sum specified in the Notice of Allowance is paid. The amounts due under 35 U.S.C. 41(a) (i.e., the issue fee, but not the publication fee) are reduced by 60 per centum for small entities and 80 per centum for micro entities.

Jump to MPEP SourcePublication Fee Due at IssueIssue FeesMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1306-62adc2e9e469e21f631ec6c2]
Issue Fee Reduced for Small and Micro Entities
Note:
The issue fee, but not the publication fee, is reduced by 60% for small entities and 80% for micro entities.

Under the changes to 35 U.S.C. 151 in the Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act (PLTIA) (Public Law 112-211), the sum specified in the Notice of Allowance will constitute the issue fee and any required publication fee, and the Office will proceed to issue a patent when the applicant pays the sum specified in the Notice of Allowance, regardless of the issue fee and/or publication fee in effect on the date the sum specified in the Notice of Allowance is paid. The amounts due under 35 U.S.C. 41(a) (i.e., the issue fee, but not the publication fee) are reduced by 60 per centum for small entities and 80 per centum for micro entities.

Jump to MPEP SourcePublication Fee Due at IssueIssue FeesMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1306-0d160faff51de5eb1b02a144]
Use PTOL-85B for Payments
Note:
Applicants and their attorneys must use the Fee(s) Transmittal form (PTOL-85B) provided with the Notice of Allowance when submitting payments, even if no additional fee is due.

Applicants and their attorneys or agents are urged to use the Fee(s) Transmittal form (PTOL-85B) provided with the Notice of Allowance when submitting their payments, even when no additional fee is due. Unless otherwise directed, all post allowance correspondence should be addressed “Mail Stop Issue Fee.”

Jump to MPEP SourcePublication Fee Due at IssueNotice of Allowance Form and ContentMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1306-64c33fd7824f2868aed89e0f]
Deposit Account Will Be Charged Issue Fee Regardless of Check Box
Note:
If deposit account information is provided on the PTOL-85B form but the check box for charging the issue fee is not checked, the deposit account will still be charged the required issue and publication fees.

Where it is clear that an applicant actually intends to pay the issue fee and required publication fee, but the proper fee payment is not made, for example, an incorrect issue fee amount is supplied, or a PTOL-85B Fee(s) Transmittal form is filed without payment of the issue fee, a general authorization to pay fees or a specific authorization to pay the issue fee, submitted prior to the mailing of a Notice of Allowance, will be allowed to act as payment of the correct issue fee. 37 CFR 1.311(b). In addition, where the deposit account information is added to the Fee(s) Transmittal form (PTOL-85B), but the check box authorizing that the deposit account be charged the issue fee is not checked, the deposit account will still be charged the required issue fee and any required publication fee.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.311(b)Publication Fee Due at IssueNotice of Allowance Form and ContentIssue Fees
Topic

Issue Fee Amount

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1306-72aff548e1eda759f3edf37c]
Issue Fee Due After Withdrawal and RCE
Note:
If an application was allowed, issue fee paid, then withdrawn via RCE, the Notice of Allowance will reflect a new issue fee due along with the previously paid fee.

The issue fee and any required publication fee are due 3 months from the date of the Notice of Allowance. The period for payment of the issue fee and any required publication fee is not extendable, see 37 CFR 1.311(a). The amount of the issue fee and any required publication fee are shown on the Notice of Allowance. The Notice of Allowance will also reflect any issue fee previously paid in the application. The issue fee due does not reflect a credit for any previously paid issue fee in the application. If an issue fee has previously been paid in the application as reflected in the Notice of Allowance, the return of Part B (Fee(s) Transmittal form) will be considered a request to reapply the previously paid issue fee toward the issue fee that is now due. For example, if the application was allowed and the issue fee paid, but applicant withdrew the application from issue and filed a Request for Continued Examination (RCE) and the application was later allowed, the Notice of Allowance will reflect an issue fee amount that is due and the issue fee that was previously paid.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.311(a)Issue Fee AmountIssue FeesMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1306-922b5dfe4ebd308adcb8db02]
General Authorization for Issue Fee Payment
Note:
A general authorization to pay fees, submitted before a Notice of Allowance, can act as payment for the correct issue fee if an incorrect amount was provided or no payment was made.

Where it is clear that an applicant actually intends to pay the issue fee and required publication fee, but the proper fee payment is not made, for example, an incorrect issue fee amount is supplied, or a PTOL-85B Fee(s) Transmittal form is filed without payment of the issue fee, a general authorization to pay fees or a specific authorization to pay the issue fee, submitted prior to the mailing of a Notice of Allowance, will be allowed to act as payment of the correct issue fee. 37 CFR 1.311(b). In addition, where the deposit account information is added to the Fee(s) Transmittal form (PTOL-85B), but the check box authorizing that the deposit account be charged the issue fee is not checked, the deposit account will still be charged the required issue fee and any required publication fee.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.311(b)Issue Fee AmountPublication Fee Due at IssueNotice of Allowance Form and Content
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1306-80a49bf27e85b6a32b7a55ae]
Correct Issue Fee Payment Allowed After Notice of Allowance
Note:
If an incorrect issue fee amount is provided or the deposit account check box is not checked, a previously submitted authorization can still be used to pay the correct fee.

Where it is clear that an applicant actually intends to pay the issue fee and required publication fee, but the proper fee payment is not made, for example, an incorrect issue fee amount is supplied, or a PTOL-85B Fee(s) Transmittal form is filed without payment of the issue fee, a general authorization to pay fees or a specific authorization to pay the issue fee, submitted prior to the mailing of a Notice of Allowance, will be allowed to act as payment of the correct issue fee. 37 CFR 1.311(b). In addition, where the deposit account information is added to the Fee(s) Transmittal form (PTOL-85B), but the check box authorizing that the deposit account be charged the issue fee is not checked, the deposit account will still be charged the required issue fee and any required publication fee.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.311(b)Issue Fee AmountPublication Fee Due at IssueNotice of Allowance Form and Content
Topic

Three-Month Issue Fee Period

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1306-0fe58fa93a9763124d780aca]
Three-Month Issue Fee Due After Allowance
Note:
The issue fee and any required publication fee must be paid within three months of the Notice of Allowance. No extension is allowed, and previously paid fees are not credited.

The issue fee and any required publication fee are due 3 months from the date of the Notice of Allowance. The period for payment of the issue fee and any required publication fee is not extendable, see 37 CFR 1.311(a). The amount of the issue fee and any required publication fee are shown on the Notice of Allowance. The Notice of Allowance will also reflect any issue fee previously paid in the application. The issue fee due does not reflect a credit for any previously paid issue fee in the application. If an issue fee has previously been paid in the application as reflected in the Notice of Allowance, the return of Part B (Fee(s) Transmittal form) will be considered a request to reapply the previously paid issue fee toward the issue fee that is now due. For example, if the application was allowed and the issue fee paid, but applicant withdrew the application from issue and filed a Request for Continued Examination (RCE) and the application was later allowed, the Notice of Allowance will reflect an issue fee amount that is due and the issue fee that was previously paid.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.311(a)Three-Month Issue Fee PeriodIssue Fee TimingPublication Fee Due at Issue
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1306-cdb9aed7f4f5f9f283a30b94]
Issue Fee and Publication Fee Not Extensible
Note:
The period for paying the issue fee and any required publication fee must be paid within three months of the Notice of Allowance and cannot be extended.

The issue fee and any required publication fee are due 3 months from the date of the Notice of Allowance. The period for payment of the issue fee and any required publication fee is not extendable, see 37 CFR 1.311(a). The amount of the issue fee and any required publication fee are shown on the Notice of Allowance. The Notice of Allowance will also reflect any issue fee previously paid in the application. The issue fee due does not reflect a credit for any previously paid issue fee in the application. If an issue fee has previously been paid in the application as reflected in the Notice of Allowance, the return of Part B (Fee(s) Transmittal form) will be considered a request to reapply the previously paid issue fee toward the issue fee that is now due. For example, if the application was allowed and the issue fee paid, but applicant withdrew the application from issue and filed a Request for Continued Examination (RCE) and the application was later allowed, the Notice of Allowance will reflect an issue fee amount that is due and the issue fee that was previously paid.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.311(a)Three-Month Issue Fee PeriodPublication Fee Due at IssueNotice of Allowance Period (3 Months)
Topic

Notice of Allowance Form and Content

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1306-b18f81131c0380c7650fc032]
Issue Fee Not Reflecting Previous Payment
Note:
The issue fee due does not include a credit for any previously paid issue fee in the application.

The issue fee and any required publication fee are due 3 months from the date of the Notice of Allowance. The period for payment of the issue fee and any required publication fee is not extendable, see 37 CFR 1.311(a). The amount of the issue fee and any required publication fee are shown on the Notice of Allowance. The Notice of Allowance will also reflect any issue fee previously paid in the application. The issue fee due does not reflect a credit for any previously paid issue fee in the application. If an issue fee has previously been paid in the application as reflected in the Notice of Allowance, the return of Part B (Fee(s) Transmittal form) will be considered a request to reapply the previously paid issue fee toward the issue fee that is now due. For example, if the application was allowed and the issue fee paid, but applicant withdrew the application from issue and filed a Request for Continued Examination (RCE) and the application was later allowed, the Notice of Allowance will reflect an issue fee amount that is due and the issue fee that was previously paid.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.311(a)Notice of Allowance Form and ContentIssue FeesMaintenance Fee Amounts
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1306-633171d409da14f862847eaa]
Previously Paid Issue Fee Can Be Reapplied
Note:
If an issue fee has been paid as reflected in the Notice of Allowance, returning Part B (Fee(s) Transmittal form) will be considered a request to apply that previously paid fee toward the current due issue fee.

The issue fee and any required publication fee are due 3 months from the date of the Notice of Allowance. The period for payment of the issue fee and any required publication fee is not extendable, see 37 CFR 1.311(a). The amount of the issue fee and any required publication fee are shown on the Notice of Allowance. The Notice of Allowance will also reflect any issue fee previously paid in the application. The issue fee due does not reflect a credit for any previously paid issue fee in the application. If an issue fee has previously been paid in the application as reflected in the Notice of Allowance, the return of Part B (Fee(s) Transmittal form) will be considered a request to reapply the previously paid issue fee toward the issue fee that is now due. For example, if the application was allowed and the issue fee paid, but applicant withdrew the application from issue and filed a Request for Continued Examination (RCE) and the application was later allowed, the Notice of Allowance will reflect an issue fee amount that is due and the issue fee that was previously paid.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.311(a)Notice of Allowance Form and ContentIssue FeesMaintenance Fee Amounts
Topic

Maintenance Fee Amounts

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1306-077a6e9f6cd99b5c6b05f32e]
Fee Due Must Be Paid By Applicant, Assignee, Or Registered Agent
Note:
The rule requires that the fee due must be paid by either the applicant, assignee, or a registered attorney or agent.

The fee(s) due will be accepted from the applicant, assignee, or a registered attorney or agent, either of record or under 37 CFR 1.34.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.34Maintenance Fee AmountsFee RequirementsMaintenance Fee Payment
Topic

Consequences of Issue Fee Nonpayment

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1306-618fd28343606e91643ef844]
Intentional Nonpayment Not Unintentional Delay
Note:
Failure to pay the issue fee on time is considered intentional and does not qualify as an unintentional delay.

The Director has no authority to extend the time for paying the issue fee. Intentional failure to pay the issue fee within the 3 months permitted by 35 U.S.C. 151 does not amount to unintentional delay in making payment.

Jump to MPEP SourceConsequences of Issue Fee NonpaymentThree-Month Issue Fee PeriodIssue Fee Timing

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Consequences of Issue Fee Nonpayment
Issue Fees
Publication Fee Due at Issue
35 U.S.C. § 151
Publication Fee Due at Issue35 U.S.C. § 41(a)
Issue Fees37 CFR § 1.18
Issue Fee Amount
Issue Fees
Notice of Allowance Form and Content
Publication Fee Due at Issue
Three-Month Issue Fee Period
37 CFR § 1.311(a)
Issue Fee Amount
Publication Fee Due at Issue
37 CFR § 1.311(b)
Maintenance Fee Amounts37 CFR § 1.34
Issue FeesMPEP § 509

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31