MPEP § 1211 — Remand by Director or Board (Annotated Rules)

§1211 Remand by Director or Board

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1211, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Remand by Director or Board

This section addresses Remand by Director or Board. Primary authority: 37 CFR 41.35(c), 37 CFR 41.40(a), and 37 CFR 41.50(e). Contains: 2 guidance statements, 2 permissions, and 3 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Board Decision Types

5 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1211-9ce1294258f980380bc6893f]
Director and Board Can Remand Cases to Examiners
Note:
The Director and Board have the authority to remand cases back to examiners when necessary, with jurisdiction transferred from the Board to the examiner.

Both the Director and the Board have the authority to remand a case to the examiner when necessary. See 37 CFR 41.35(c) and (e), and 37 CFR 41.40(a). As specified by 37 CFR 41.50(e), a remand by the Board is not appealable (i.e. not final for purposes of judicial review). In any remand, jurisdiction over the appeal is transferred from the Board back to the examiner. Following the remand, the examiner should take action consistent with the remand order. In the absence of other guidance in the remand order, the examiner should take an action described in MPEP § 1207.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35(c)Board Decision TypesPTAB JurisdictionEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1211-a3b78c7613291e2bd1fbeb96]
Board Remand Is Not Final For Review
Note:
A remand by the Board is not appealable and transfers jurisdiction back to the examiner.

Both the Director and the Board have the authority to remand a case to the examiner when necessary. See 37 CFR 41.35(c) and (e), and 37 CFR 41.40(a). As specified by 37 CFR 41.50(e), a remand by the Board is not appealable (i.e. not final for purposes of judicial review). In any remand, jurisdiction over the appeal is transferred from the Board back to the examiner. Following the remand, the examiner should take action consistent with the remand order. In the absence of other guidance in the remand order, the examiner should take an action described in MPEP § 1207.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35(c)Board Decision TypesBoard DecisionEstoppel After Judgment
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1211-994b02a0fb333c5b7eb0fcbc]
Appeal Jurisdiction Transferred Back to Examiner on Remand
Note:
When the Board remands a case, jurisdiction over the appeal is transferred back to the examiner for further action.

Both the Director and the Board have the authority to remand a case to the examiner when necessary. See 37 CFR 41.35(c) and (e), and 37 CFR 41.40(a). As specified by 37 CFR 41.50(e), a remand by the Board is not appealable (i.e. not final for purposes of judicial review). In any remand, jurisdiction over the appeal is transferred from the Board back to the examiner. Following the remand, the examiner should take action consistent with the remand order. In the absence of other guidance in the remand order, the examiner should take an action described in MPEP § 1207.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35(c)Board Decision TypesPTAB JurisdictionEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1211-919c1c2c3b88d1116ac70c4e]
Examiner Must Act Consistently With Remand Order
Note:
The examiner must take action as directed by the remand order following a Board remand.

Both the Director and the Board have the authority to remand a case to the examiner when necessary. See 37 CFR 41.35(c) and (e), and 37 CFR 41.40(a). As specified by 37 CFR 41.50(e), a remand by the Board is not appealable (i.e. not final for purposes of judicial review). In any remand, jurisdiction over the appeal is transferred from the Board back to the examiner. Following the remand, the examiner should take action consistent with the remand order. In the absence of other guidance in the remand order, the examiner should take an action described in MPEP § 1207.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35(c)Board Decision TypesBoard DecisionEstoppel After Judgment
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1211-4983215004d521591d51f888]
Examiner Must Follow MPEP §1207 After Remand
Note:
The examiner must take action as specified in MPEP §1207 when remanded by the Director or Board, unless otherwise directed in the remand order.

Both the Director and the Board have the authority to remand a case to the examiner when necessary. See 37 CFR 41.35(c) and (e), and 37 CFR 41.40(a). As specified by 37 CFR 41.50(e), a remand by the Board is not appealable (i.e. not final for purposes of judicial review). In any remand, jurisdiction over the appeal is transferred from the Board back to the examiner. Following the remand, the examiner should take action consistent with the remand order. In the absence of other guidance in the remand order, the examiner should take an action described in MPEP § 1207.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35(c)Board Decision TypesBoard DecisionEstoppel After Judgment
Topic

PTAB Jurisdiction

2 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1211-b847c6273145b7f4eb4b555c]
Remand for New Ground of Rejection When Law Changes
Note:
The Director may remand a case if there is a change in the law that requires a new ground of rejection to be entered, and the examiner must prepare a substitute answer.

For example, the Director may remand a case for consideration of a new ground of rejection pursuant to 37 CFR 41.35(c) where there has been a change in the law that calls for a new ground of rejection to be entered. Such a remand may require the examiner to prepare a substitute examiner’s answer to enter the new ground of rejection.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35(c)PTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresAppeal Withdrawal and Dismissal
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1211-e800cb137feb4721d7915b3f]
Remand for New Ground of Rejection Required
Note:
When the Director remands a case due to a change in law, the examiner must prepare a substitute answer to include the new ground of rejection.

For example, the Director may remand a case for consideration of a new ground of rejection pursuant to 37 CFR 41.35(c) where there has been a change in the law that calls for a new ground of rejection to be entered. Such a remand may require the examiner to prepare a substitute examiner’s answer to enter the new ground of rejection.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35(c)PTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Board Decision Types
PTAB Jurisdiction
37 CFR § 41.35(c)
Board Decision Types37 CFR § 41.40(a)
Board Decision Types37 CFR § 41.50(e)
Board Decision TypesMPEP § 1207

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31