MPEP § 1210 — Actions Subsequent to Examiner’s Answer but Before Board’s Decision (Annotated Rules)

§1210 Actions Subsequent to Examiner’s Answer but Before Board’s Decision

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1210, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Actions Subsequent to Examiner’s Answer but Before Board’s Decision

This section addresses Actions Subsequent to Examiner’s Answer but Before Board’s Decision. Primary authority: 37 CFR 41.35. Contains: 4 requirements, 1 guidance statement, and 2 permissions.

Key Rules

Topic

PTAB Jurisdiction

6 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1210-d95d12ee654066e6dc254e06]
Request for Continued Examination Must Comply with §1.114
Note:
A request for continued examination must meet the requirements specified in §1.114 of this title to end the Board's jurisdiction over an appeal.

(b) End of jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of the Board ends when:

(4) A request for continued examination is filed which complies with § 1.114 of this title,

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35PTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresAppeal Withdrawal and Dismissal
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1210-1165e7c41313562cef2cfc26]
Board May Order Administrative Remands for Incomplete Files
Note:
The Board can order administrative remands if the file is incomplete or non-compliant, allowing examiners to complete it.

(e) Administrative remands ordered by the Board. If, after receipt and review of the proceeding, the Board determines that the file is not complete or is not in compliance with the requirements of this subpart, the Board may relinquish jurisdiction to the examiner or take other appropriate action to permit completion of the file.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35PTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1210-4cd2494a961c76491a2672b5]
Board May Relinquish Jurisdiction for Incomplete Files
Note:
The Board can relinquish jurisdiction to the examiner if a file is incomplete or does not meet requirements, allowing completion of the file.

(e) Administrative remands ordered by the Board. If, after receipt and review of the proceeding, the Board determines that the file is not complete or is not in compliance with the requirements of this subpart, the Board may relinquish jurisdiction to the examiner or take other appropriate action to permit completion of the file.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35PTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1210-094027915c5f9aa5f7bc2fe2]
Jurisdiction Over Appeal Transfers to Board
Note:
The jurisdiction over an appeal transfers from the Technology Centers to the Board at a specified time.

Jurisdiction over the application passes from the Technology Centers to the Board at the time specified in 37 CFR 41.35(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35(a)PTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresAppeal Withdrawal and Dismissal
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1210-b73d9bfdb2a61cdbd53438c0]
Examiner May Consider Amendments Before Board Decision Only on Remand
Note:
The examiner may review any amendments or papers related to an appeal only if the case is remanded for that purpose before the Board's decision.

Any amendment or other paper relating to the appeal filed thereafter, but prior to the decision of the Board, may be considered by the examiner only in the event the case is remanded for that purpose.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35PTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1210-62eef46c0e2d1c5cb2a9456d]
Withdrawal of Appeals Allowed Under Specific Conditions
Note:
The rule permits the withdrawal of appeals under certain conditions as detailed in MPEP sections 1215.01 – 1215.03.

See MPEP §§ 1215.01 – 1215.03 concerning the withdrawal of appeals.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35PTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresAppeal Withdrawal and Dismissal
Topic

Abandonment & Appeals

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1210-6de12e7927773cbaf9bcedea]
Board Jurisdiction Ends When Appeals Are Resolved
Note:
The Board's jurisdiction ends when an appeal is resolved through a final decision, remand order, or other specified actions.
(b) End of jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of the Board ends when:
  • (1) The Director or the Board enters a remand order (see §§ 41.35(c), 41.35(e), and 41.50(a)(1)),
  • (2) The Board enters a final decision (see § 41.2) and judicial review is sought or the time for seeking judicial review has expired,
  • (3) An express abandonment which complies with § 1.138 of this title is recognized,
  • (4) A request for continued examination is filed which complies with § 1.114 of this title,
  • (5) Appellant fails to take any required action under §§ 41.39(b), 41.50(a)(2), 41.50(b), or 41.50(d), and the Board enters an order of dismissal, or
  • (6) Appellant reopens prosecution pursuant to § 41.40(b) or in response to a new ground of rejection entered in a decision of the Board (see § 41.50(b)(1)).
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35Abandonment & AppealsPTAB JurisdictionEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1210-ab918b18aba72dd27d1292c6]
Prompt Notification Required for Abandonment or Reconsideration of Appeal
Note:
Appellants must inform the Board’s Clerk in writing promptly if they decide to abandon an appeal, file a RCE, or refile as continuations.

To avoid the rendering of decisions by the Board in applications which appellants have decided to abandon, file a request for continued examination (RCE), or to refile as continuations, appellants should promptly inform the Clerk of the Board in writing as soon as they have positively decided to refile, file an RCE, or abandon an application containing an appeal awaiting a decision. Failure to exercise appropriate diligence in this matter may result in the Board refusing an otherwise proper request to vacate its decision.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35Abandonment & AppealsPTAB JurisdictionAbandonment & Revival
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1210-b05adcde2154603114280381]
Prompt Notification Required for Abandonment Appeals
Note:
Appellants must promptly notify the Board of their decision to refile, file an RCE, or abandon an appeal to avoid having the Board refuse a request to vacate its decision.

To avoid the rendering of decisions by the Board in applications which appellants have decided to abandon, file a request for continued examination (RCE), or to refile as continuations, appellants should promptly inform the Clerk of the Board in writing as soon as they have positively decided to refile, file an RCE, or abandon an application containing an appeal awaiting a decision. Failure to exercise appropriate diligence in this matter may result in the Board refusing an otherwise proper request to vacate its decision.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35Abandonment & AppealsPTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case Procedures
Topic

Jurisdiction Transfer to Board

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1210-3d11ec8c847f7bbdacc5cb3e]
Board Gains Jurisdiction Upon Reply Brief Filing
Note:
The Board gains jurisdiction over the appeal when a reply brief is filed under §41.41 or within the time limit for filing such a brief, whichever occurs first.

(a) Beginning of jurisdiction. Jurisdiction over the proceeding passes to the Board upon the filing of a reply brief under § 41.41 or the expiration of the time in which to file such a reply brief, whichever is earlier.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.41Jurisdiction Transfer to BoardPTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case Procedures
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1210-f90c3a8fee0ac3867ec61748]
Jurisdiction Transfers to Board Upon Reply Brief Filing
Note:
The board gains jurisdiction over the appeal when a reply brief is filed under §41.41 or the filing deadline expires, whichever comes first.

(a) Beginning of jurisdiction. Jurisdiction over the proceeding passes to the Board upon the filing of a reply brief under § 41.41 or the expiration of the time in which to file such a reply brief, whichever is earlier.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.41Jurisdiction Transfer to BoardReply Brief FilingReply Brief and Forwarding
Topic

Board Decision Types

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1210-46d9ad45f5a2a3558195d067]
Remand Ordered by Director Before Board Decision
Note:
The Director may order a remand to the examiner before the Board makes a decision on an appeal.

(c) Remand ordered by the Director. Prior to the entry of a decision on the appeal by the Board (see § 41.50), the Director may sua sponte order the proceeding remanded to the examiner.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.50Board Decision TypesPTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case Procedures
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1210-e6fcdae5f9f608cbf0115844]
Director May Remand Proceeding to Examiner Before Board Decision
Note:
The Director may order the proceeding remanded to the examiner before the Board makes a decision on the appeal.

(c) Remand ordered by the Director. Prior to the entry of a decision on the appeal by the Board (see § 41.50), the Director may sua sponte order the proceeding remanded to the examiner.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.50Board Decision TypesBoard DecisionPTAB Jurisdiction
Topic

Estoppel After Judgment

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1210-1fab851c4ac1852f2dbfe43f]
Jurisdiction Ends After Final Board Decision or Judicial Review
Note:
The Board's jurisdiction ends when it makes a final decision or the time for seeking judicial review expires.

(b) End of jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of the Board ends when:

(2) The Board enters a final decision (see § 41.2) and judicial review is sought or the time for seeking judicial review has expired,

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35Estoppel After JudgmentPTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case Procedures
Topic

Abandonment & Revival

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1210-f480dafc979006cc2bdc5e7e]
Express Abandonment Complies with §1.138
Note:
An express abandonment that meets the requirements of §1.138 of this title is recognized, marking the end of jurisdiction for the Board.

(b) End of jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of the Board ends when:

(3) An express abandonment which complies with § 1.138 of this title is recognized,

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.35Abandonment & RevivalAbandonment & AppealsPTAB Jurisdiction

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Abandonment & Appeals
PTAB Jurisdiction
37 CFR § 1.114
Abandonment & Appeals
Abandonment & Revival
37 CFR § 1.138
Abandonment & Appeals
Estoppel After Judgment
37 CFR § 41.2
PTAB Jurisdiction37 CFR § 41.35(a)
Abandonment & Appeals37 CFR § 41.35(c)
Abandonment & Appeals37 CFR § 41.39(b)
Abandonment & Appeals37 CFR § 41.40(b)
Jurisdiction Transfer to Board37 CFR § 41.41
Board Decision Types37 CFR § 41.50
Abandonment & Appeals37 CFR § 41.50(b)(1)
PTAB JurisdictionMPEP § 1215.01

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31