MPEP § 1203 — Administrative Handling (Annotated Rules)

§1203 Administrative Handling

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1203, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Administrative Handling

This section addresses Administrative Handling. Primary authority: 37 CFR 41.41, 37 CFR 41.35, and 37 CFR 41.37. Contains: 1 requirement, 2 prohibitions, 2 guidance statements, and 8 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Ex Parte Appeals to PTAB

5 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1203-45ac62125263b36b89dc0350]
Review of Appeal Documents for Compliance
Note:
Notices of appeal, appeal briefs, and reply briefs are reviewed to ensure compliance with procedural rules before being forwarded to the examiner.

Notices of appeal, appeal briefs, and reply briefs are reviewed for compliance with the appropriate rules prior to being forwarded to the examiner. As such, examiners should not identify these documents as defective or noncompliant for failure to comply with procedural rules. In the rare situation where a substantial defect in an appeal document is identified after these reviews, the examiner should contact the Patent Appeal Center to determine whether corrective action should be taken.

Jump to MPEP SourceEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1203-636b04c54ef69dd2cef3cc20]
Examiner Review of Appeal Documents
Note:
Examiners should not label notices of appeal, briefs, and reply briefs as defective for minor procedural rule violations after review.

Notices of appeal, appeal briefs, and reply briefs are reviewed for compliance with the appropriate rules prior to being forwarded to the examiner. As such, examiners should not identify these documents as defective or noncompliant for failure to comply with procedural rules. In the rare situation where a substantial defect in an appeal document is identified after these reviews, the examiner should contact the Patent Appeal Center to determine whether corrective action should be taken.

Jump to MPEP SourceEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-1203-6583987092cc62c76a52fd49]
Examiner Must Contact Appeal Center for Substantial Defects
Note:
If a substantial defect in an appeal document is identified after review, the examiner must contact the Patent Appeal Center to determine if corrective action is needed.

Notices of appeal, appeal briefs, and reply briefs are reviewed for compliance with the appropriate rules prior to being forwarded to the examiner. As such, examiners should not identify these documents as defective or noncompliant for failure to comply with procedural rules. In the rare situation where a substantial defect in an appeal document is identified after these reviews, the examiner should contact the Patent Appeal Center to determine whether corrective action should be taken.

Jump to MPEP SourceEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-1203-0623cabed2dbc7a85219b24f]
Remand for Further Attention Required
Note:
If an appeal cannot be docketed due to issues needing further attention, it must be remanded back to the patent examining corps with a clear indication of why it cannot proceed.

If the appeal cannot be docketed due to matters requiring further attention in the patent examining corps, the appeal will be remanded to the patent examining corps with an order indicating why the appeal cannot be docketed. Notification of the remand, in the form of a copy of the order, will be mailed to the appellant.

Jump to MPEP SourceEx Parte Appeals to PTABMaintenance Fee Payment
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1203-c15f5411a7579adf7f21d7a6]
Notify Appellant of Remand Order
Note:
When an appeal cannot be docketed and is remanded to the patent examining corps, a copy of the order must be mailed to the appellant.

If the appeal cannot be docketed due to matters requiring further attention in the patent examining corps, the appeal will be remanded to the patent examining corps with an order indicating why the appeal cannot be docketed. Notification of the remand, in the form of a copy of the order, will be mailed to the appellant.

Jump to MPEP SourceEx Parte Appeals to PTABMaintenance Fee Payment
Topic

PTAB Jurisdiction

5 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1203-bd0688062735f7cbb999389c]
Appeal Docketing Process Requirements
Note:
When an appeal is ready for docketing, it must be assigned a number, receive a docketing notice, and be allocated to either a master docket or directly to a panel of at least three Board members.
If the appeal is ready for docketing three events will occur:
  • (A) an appeal number will be assigned;
  • (B) the Board will issue a docketing notice; and
  • (C) the appeal will be assigned either to a master docket for subsequent reassignment to a panel or directly to a panel of at least three Board members.
Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1203-cbbbf6b0b4da171c34d4019a]
Appeals Assigned to Master Docket or Direct Panel
Note:
When an appeal is ready for docketing, it will be assigned either to a master docket for subsequent reassignment to a panel of at least three Board members or directly to such a panel.

If the appeal is ready for docketing three events will occur:

(C) the appeal will be assigned either to a master docket for subsequent reassignment to a panel or directly to a panel of at least three Board members.

Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresExaminer Docket Management
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-1203-4d6dfdb97e5414666e078e27]
Notification of Appeal Jurisdiction
Note:
The docketing notice informs the appellant and examiner whether the appeal is under Board jurisdiction or needs to be resolved by the patent examining corps before proceeding.

The docketing notice or order indicating why the appeal cannot be docketed will provide the appellant and the examiner with notification that (A) the appeal is under the jurisdiction of the Board; or (B) that the appeal is being returned to the patent examining corps to resolve matters requiring attention prior to decision of the appeal. Thus, the appellant will know to which organization to look for the next communication in the appealed application.

Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1203-c46fc29eab75b349b22dc380]
Special Application Continues Throughout Prosecution
Note:
An application that is made special and advanced out of turn by the USPTO will remain special throughout its prosecution, including any appeal to the Board, provided the applicant remains diligent.

If the applicant remains diligent, an application for patent that once has been made special and advanced out of turn by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (Office) for examination will continue to be special throughout its entire course of prosecution in the Office, including appeal, if any, to the Board. See MPEP § 708.01.

Jump to MPEP SourcePTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1203-3e03f7fa9871a7df79d638ac]
Petition for Special Status After Appeal Transfer
Note:
A petition to make an application special after appeal transfer must be filed with the Board, provided that a brief has been submitted and the applicant meets the Director's requirements under 37 CFR 1.102.

A petition to make an application special after the jurisdiction of the appeal has been transferred to the Board may be addressed to the Board. Thus, no such petition will be granted unless the brief has been filed and applicant has made the same type of showing required by the Director under 37 CFR 1.102. Therefore, diligent prosecution is essential to a favorable decision on a petition to make special.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.102PTAB JurisdictionPTAB Contested Case ProceduresPetition to Make Special (37 CFR 1.102)
Topic

Notice of Appeal Filing

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1203-0785904b71aa945cb59556b0]
Patent Examining Corps Handles Appeal Proceedings
Note:
The Patent Examining Corps manages appeal briefs, conferences, examiner's answers, and post-final amendments until the filing of a reply brief or its expiration time.

The Patent Examining Corps has jurisdiction over the application to consider the appeal brief, conduct an appeal conference, draft an examiner's answer, and decide the entry of amendments, evidence, and information disclosure statements filed after final or after notice of appeal. Jurisdiction over the proceeding passes to the Board upon the filing of a reply brief under 37 CFR 41.41 or the expiration of the time in which to file such a reply brief, whichever is earlier. See 37 CFR 41.35.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.41Notice of Appeal FilingAppeal ConferenceJurisdiction Transfer to Board
MPEP GuidanceInformativeAlways
[mpep-1203-3e679445b4525eb009c3200d]
Appeal Documents Processed by Patent Appeal Center
Note:
Ex parte appeals and related documents filed before a docketing notice are reviewed to determine the responsible business unit, with appeal documents processed by the Patent Appeal Center.

Ex parte appeals to the Board, and documents relating thereto filed prior to a docketing notice from the Board, are reviewed to determine the business unit of the Office responsible for their processing. Appeal documents, such as the notice of appeal, appeal brief, pre-appeal brief request for review (See MPEP § 1204.02), and request for extension of time to file the brief, are processed by the Patent Appeal Center.

Jump to MPEP SourceNotice of Appeal FilingNotice of AppealPTAB Jurisdiction
Topic

Jurisdiction Transfer to Board

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1203-6db0700849ed950fe72dbfa2]
Board Takes Jurisdiction After Reply Brief
Note:
The Board assumes jurisdiction over the proceeding upon filing of a reply brief or after the deadline for filing one, whichever occurs first.

The Patent Examining Corps has jurisdiction over the application to consider the appeal brief, conduct an appeal conference, draft an examiner's answer, and decide the entry of amendments, evidence, and information disclosure statements filed after final or after notice of appeal. Jurisdiction over the proceeding passes to the Board upon the filing of a reply brief under 37 CFR 41.41 or the expiration of the time in which to file such a reply brief, whichever is earlier. See 37 CFR 41.35.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.41Jurisdiction Transfer to BoardReply Brief FilingReply Brief and Forwarding
Topic

Examiner's Answer

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-1203-0327ab2a7a79b51dd645dfb0]
Correction of Examiner's Answer Allowed
Note:
The Patent Appeal Center can return an application to the examiner for corrections to the examiner's answer or other outgoing documents when necessary.

The Patent Appeal Center may return the application to the examiner for corrections to the examiner's answer or other outgoing documents when appropriate.

Jump to MPEP SourceExaminer's AnswerEx Parte Appeals to PTAB
Topic

Appeal Brief Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1203-30d6366cf0e25be1dcd52347]
Filing Appeal Brief Within Designated Time
Note:
The applicant must file the appeal brief within the designated time period as specified in 37 CFR 41.37; otherwise, the appeal will be dismissed.

If the brief is not filed within the time designated by 37 CFR 41.37, the applicant will be notified that the appeal stands dismissed. See MPEP § 1215.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 41.37Appeal Brief RequirementsEx Parte Appeals to PTAB

Citations

Primary topicCitation
PTAB Jurisdiction37 CFR § 1.102
Jurisdiction Transfer to Board
Notice of Appeal Filing
37 CFR § 41.35
Appeal Brief Requirements37 CFR § 41.37
Jurisdiction Transfer to Board
Notice of Appeal Filing
37 CFR § 41.41
Notice of Appeal FilingMPEP § 1204.02
Appeal Brief RequirementsMPEP § 1215
PTAB JurisdictionMPEP § 708.01

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31