MPEP § 1133 — Voluntary Publication (Annotated Rules)

§1133 Voluntary Publication

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 1133, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Voluntary Publication

This section addresses Voluntary Publication. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 122(b), 37 CFR 1.211, and 37 CFR 1.18(d). Contains: 2 requirements, 1 prohibition, and 3 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Processing Fees

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1133-a3f68b981cc1f3fd12b9ffc8]
Request for Voluntary Publication of Pre-November 2000 Applications
Note:
Applicants must file a request including application copy, publication fee, and processing fee to have utility or plant applications filed before November 29, 2000 published.
Utility and plant applications filed before November 29, 2000 will not be published under 35 U.S.C. 122(b). If an applicant wishes the Office to publish a utility or plant application filed before November 29, 2000 under 35 U.S.C. 122(b), applicant may file a request for voluntary publication under 37 CFR 1.221. The application must be pending and the request for voluntary publication must include:
  • (A) a copy of the application in compliance with the USPTO patent electronic filing system requirements, e.g., set forth in the Legal Framework for Patent Electronic System;
  • (B) the publication fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.18(d); and
  • (C) the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i).
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.221Processing FeesIssue FeesFee Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1133-5782e76cd481f6aedc1c0be7]
Processing Fee for Voluntary Publication
Note:
The application must include the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i) when an applicant requests voluntary publication of a utility or plant application filed before November 29, 2000.

Utility and plant applications filed before November 29, 2000 will not be published under 35 U.S.C. 122(b). If an applicant wishes the Office to publish a utility or plant application filed before November 29, 2000 under 35 U.S.C. 122(b), applicant may file a request for voluntary publication under 37 CFR 1.221. The application must be pending and the request for voluntary publication must include:

(C) the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.221Processing FeesFee RequirementsCorrecting Publication Errors
Topic

Correcting Publication Errors

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1133-7d243a9152dec3edc8f8a0af]
Request Must Meet USPTO Electronic Filing Standards
Note:
The applicant's request will be dismissed if it does not comply with the USPTO patent electronic filing system requirements.

If the applicant submits a request that does not meet the USPTO patent electronic filing system requirements, the request will be dismissed. Since the Office does not intend to publish abandoned applications, applications that are recognized by the Office as abandoned will not be published. Thus, if applicant submits a request for a voluntary publication of an application, but the application is later abandoned before the application publishes, the application may not be published even if the Office has accepted the request.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.221Correcting Publication ErrorsContent of Patent Application PublicationPublication of Patent Applications
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-1133-fe25a82b962b579faab8af96]
Application May Not Be Published After Abandonment
Note:
If an application is abandoned before publication, even a request for voluntary publication will not result in its publication.

If the applicant submits a request that does not meet the USPTO patent electronic filing system requirements, the request will be dismissed. Since the Office does not intend to publish abandoned applications, applications that are recognized by the Office as abandoned will not be published. Thus, if applicant submits a request for a voluntary publication of an application, but the application is later abandoned before the application publishes, the application may not be published even if the Office has accepted the request.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.221Correcting Publication ErrorsContent of Patent Application PublicationPublication of Patent Applications
Topic

Request for Early Publication

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-1133-7081d21132e05a5d87c6c54e]
Requirement for Application Copy and Fees
Note:
Requests to publish applications filed before November 29, 2000, must include a compliant application copy and fees.

(a) Any request for publication of an application filed before, but pending on, November 29, 2000, and any request for republication of an application previously published under § 1.211, must include a copy of the application in compliance with the USPTO patent electronic filing system requirements and be accompanied by the publication fee set forth in § 1.18(d) and the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i). If the request does not comply with the requirements of this paragraph or the copy of the application does not comply with the USPTO patent electronic filing system requirements, the Office will not publish the application and will refund the publication fee.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.211Request for Early PublicationProcessing FeesIssue Fees
Topic

Issue Fees

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-1133-c4dbfc02cb20102bc97dbb4e]
Application Publication Fee Refunded If Noncompliant
Note:
If the request for publication does not meet requirements or application copy is non-compliant with USPTO electronic filing system, the Office will not publish the application and refund the publication fee.

(a) Any request for publication of an application filed before, but pending on, November 29, 2000, and any request for republication of an application previously published under § 1.211, must include a copy of the application in compliance with the USPTO patent electronic filing system requirements and be accompanied by the publication fee set forth in § 1.18(d) and the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i). If the request does not comply with the requirements of this paragraph or the copy of the application does not comply with the USPTO patent electronic filing system requirements, the Office will not publish the application and will refund the publication fee.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.211Issue FeesFee RequirementsPublication of Patent Applications

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Processing Fees35 U.S.C. § 122(b)
Issue Fees
Processing Fees
Request for Early Publication
37 CFR § 1.17(i)
Issue Fees
Processing Fees
Request for Early Publication
37 CFR § 1.18(d)
Issue Fees
Request for Early Publication
37 CFR § 1.211
Processing Fees37 CFR § 1.221

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31