MPEP § 602.01 — Naming the Inventor; Inventor’s Oath or Declaration (Annotated Rules)

§602.01 Naming the Inventor; Inventor's Oath or Declaration

USPTO MPEP version: BlueIron's Update: 2025-12-31

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 602.01, including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Naming the Inventor; Inventor's Oath or Declaration

This section addresses Naming the Inventor; Inventor's Oath or Declaration. Primary authority: 35 U.S.C. 115(a), 35 U.S.C. 111(a), and 35 U.S.C. 371. Contains: 2 requirements, 1 prohibition, 6 guidance statements, 2 permissions, and 4 other statements.

Key Rules

Topic

Nonprovisional Applications

7 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-34587b3fbd9bd94c47424061]
Application Data Sheet Required for Filing
Note:
The inventorship of a nonprovisional application is determined by the names set forth in the application data sheet filed before or concurrently with the inventor's oath or declaration.

(b) The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor's oath or declaration. If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor's oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor's oath or declaration, except as provided for in §§ 1.53(d)(4) and 1.63(d). Once an application data sheet or the inventor's oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48. If neither an application data sheet nor the inventor's oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Nonprovisional ApplicationsProcessing FeesApplication Types and Filing
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-602-01-055219baf33dbff0984328c9]
Correction of Inventorship Must Follow §1.48 After Filing Data Sheet or Oath/Declaration
Note:
Any correction to inventorship in a nonprovisional application must be made according to §1.48 once an application data sheet or the inventor's oath or declaration is filed.

(b) The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor's oath or declaration. If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor's oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor's oath or declaration, except as provided for in §§ 1.53(d)(4) and 1.63(d). Once an application data sheet or the inventor's oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48. If neither an application data sheet nor the inventor's oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Nonprovisional ApplicationsProcessing FeesApplication Types and Filing
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-14ebcd7c743717e8d8166930]
Inventorship Must Be Filed During Pendency of Nonprovisional Application
Note:
The inventorship must be filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, either through an application data sheet or the inventor's oath or declaration.

(b) The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor's oath or declaration. If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor's oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor's oath or declaration, except as provided for in §§ 1.53(d)(4) and 1.63(d). Once an application data sheet or the inventor's oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48. If neither an application data sheet nor the inventor's oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Nonprovisional ApplicationsProcessing FeesApplication Types and Filing
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-602-01-392cb90031881ac1ae83d7d9]
Requirement for Naming Inventors in Nonprovisional Applications
Note:
The applicant must name the inventorship of a nonprovisional application either through an application data sheet or an inventor’s oath or declaration.

As provided in 37 CFR 1.41(b), the applicant may name the inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 or in the inventor’s oath or declaration. The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration. An application data sheet must be signed to comply with 37 CFR 1.76. An unsigned application data sheet is treated as only a transmittal letter. See 37 CFR 1.76(e). If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor’s oath or declaration except as provided in 37 CFR 1.53(d)(4) (continued prosecution applications for designs) and 37 CFR 1.63(d) (continuing applications). Once an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48(a). If neither an application data sheet nor inventor’s oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(b)Nonprovisional ApplicationsInventor Signature RequirementsCorrespondence Signature Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-23aac8ee34c7cbd4ba918e05]
Inventorship Must Be Set in Application Data Sheet
Note:
The inventorship of a nonprovisional application must be set in the application data sheet filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration.

As provided in 37 CFR 1.41(b), the applicant may name the inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 or in the inventor’s oath or declaration. The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration. An application data sheet must be signed to comply with 37 CFR 1.76. An unsigned application data sheet is treated as only a transmittal letter. See 37 CFR 1.76(e). If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor’s oath or declaration except as provided in 37 CFR 1.53(d)(4) (continued prosecution applications for designs) and 37 CFR 1.63(d) (continuing applications). Once an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48(a). If neither an application data sheet nor inventor’s oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(b)Nonprovisional ApplicationsInventor Signature RequirementsCorrespondence Signature Requirements
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-602-01-b25657526e8321fda15f3f14]
Correction of Inventorship Must Follow Specific Procedures
Note:
Any correction to inventorship in a nonprovisional application must be made according to the procedures outlined in 37 CFR 1.48(a) once an application data sheet or inventor’s oath or declaration is filed.

As provided in 37 CFR 1.41(b), the applicant may name the inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 or in the inventor’s oath or declaration. The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration. An application data sheet must be signed to comply with 37 CFR 1.76. An unsigned application data sheet is treated as only a transmittal letter. See 37 CFR 1.76(e). If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor’s oath or declaration except as provided in 37 CFR 1.53(d)(4) (continued prosecution applications for designs) and 37 CFR 1.63(d) (continuing applications). Once an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48(a). If neither an application data sheet nor inventor’s oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(b)Nonprovisional ApplicationsInventor Signature RequirementsCorrespondence Signature Requirements
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-505f5289ba99cd8925106235]
Inventorship Must Be Set in Oath/Declaration
Note:
The inventorship for a nonprovisional application must be as stated in the oath or declaration, unless otherwise specified by specific sections.

(a) A patent is applied for in the name or names of the actual inventor or inventors. (1) The inventorship of a nonprovisional application is that inventorship set forth in the oath or declaration as prescribed by § 1.63, except as provided for in §§ 1.53(d)(4) and 1.63(d). If an oath or declaration as prescribed by § 1.63 is not filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is that inventorship set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(b), unless applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i), supplying or changing the name or names of the inventor or inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Nonprovisional ApplicationsApplication Types and FilingApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIA
Topic

Provisional Application Requirements

5 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-dd9fb1b9b0d58e488019bfb9]
Provisional Application Inventorship Must Match Cover Sheet
Note:
The inventorship in a provisional application must match the names listed on the cover sheet as required by §1.51(c)(1). Any corrections require filing under §1.48.

(c) The inventorship of a provisional application is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1). Once a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1) is filed in a provisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48. If a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1) is not filed during the pendency of a provisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(c), unless applicant files a paper including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1)Provisional Application RequirementsProvisional Applications12-Month Pendency Period
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-602-01-8205630d184ed610a51de6ad]
Correction of Inventorship Must Follow §1.48 After Cover Sheet Filing
Note:
Any correction to inventorship in a provisional application must be made according to §1.48 after the cover sheet as prescribed by §1.51(c)(1) is filed.

(c) The inventorship of a provisional application is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1). Once a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1) is filed in a provisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48. If a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1) is not filed during the pendency of a provisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(c), unless applicant files a paper including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1)Provisional Application RequirementsProvisional Applications12-Month Pendency Period
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-d11c09f9154dc838859ce554]
Provisional Application Inventorship Must Match Cover Sheet
Note:
The inventorship of a provisional application must match the names listed in the cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1). Any corrections to inventorship must follow specific procedures.

As provided in 37 CFR 1.41(c), the inventorship of a provisional application is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1). Once a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) is filed in a provisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48. If a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) is not filed during the pendency of a provisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(c), unless the applicant files a paper including the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(q), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(c)Provisional Application RequirementsProvisional Applications12-Month Pendency Period
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-602-01-2fa24aec033748b8e237d4e2]
Correction of Inventorship Must Follow Specific Procedures in Provisional Applications
Note:
Any correction to inventorship in a provisional application must be made according to the procedures outlined in 37 CFR 1.48 once a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) is filed.

As provided in 37 CFR 1.41(c), the inventorship of a provisional application is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1). Once a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) is filed in a provisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48. If a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) is not filed during the pendency of a provisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(c), unless the applicant files a paper including the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(q), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(c)Provisional Application RequirementsProvisional Applications12-Month Pendency Period
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-6a61896136baf6fd0e6d1f27]
Provisional Application Must List Named Inventors
Note:
The provisional application must list the inventors as specified on the cover sheet. If no cover sheet is filed, the inventorship from the initial application papers applies unless changed by a subsequent filing.

(a) A patent is applied for in the name or names of the actual inventor or inventors.

(2) The inventorship of a provisional application is that inventorship set forth in the cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Provisional Application RequirementsProvisional ApplicationsApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIA
Topic

Access to Oath/Declaration

5 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-3d1284010c03ab511277cb78]
Inventors' Names and Residences Required in Application Papers
Note:
When filing a nonprovisional application without an application data sheet or inventor's oath, or a provisional application without a cover sheet, the name and residence of each actual inventor must be provided.

37 CFR 1.41(d) provides that in either a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed without an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration, or in a provisional application filed without a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1), the name and residence of each person believed to be an actual inventor should be provided when the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (c) are filed. Naming the individuals known to be inventors or the persons believed to be the inventors may enable the Office to identify the application, if applicant does not know the application number. Where no inventor(s) is known and applicant cannot name a person believed to be an inventor on filing, the Office requests that an alphanumeric identifier be submitted for the application. The use of very short identifiers should be avoided to prevent confusion. Without supplying at least a unique identifying name the Office may have no ability or only a delayed ability to match any papers submitted after filing of the application and before issuance of an identifying application number with the application file. Any identifier used that is not an inventor’s name should be specific, alphanumeric characters of reasonable length, and should be presented in such a manner that it is clear to application processing personnel what the identifier is and where it is to be found. Failure to apprise the Office of an application identifier such as the names of the inventors or the alphanumeric identifier being used may result in applicants having to resubmit papers that could not be matched with the application and proof of the earlier receipt of such papers where submission was time dependent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(d)Access to Oath/DeclarationConversion to NonprovisionalProvisional Application Requirements
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-602-01-ce1ab88a696e8b2e538fd4e5]
Identify Inventors for Application Matching
Note:
Provide the names of inventors to help the Office match application papers before an application number is assigned.

37 CFR 1.41(d) provides that in either a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed without an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration, or in a provisional application filed without a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1), the name and residence of each person believed to be an actual inventor should be provided when the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (c) are filed. Naming the individuals known to be inventors or the persons believed to be the inventors may enable the Office to identify the application, if applicant does not know the application number. Where no inventor(s) is known and applicant cannot name a person believed to be an inventor on filing, the Office requests that an alphanumeric identifier be submitted for the application. The use of very short identifiers should be avoided to prevent confusion. Without supplying at least a unique identifying name the Office may have no ability or only a delayed ability to match any papers submitted after filing of the application and before issuance of an identifying application number with the application file. Any identifier used that is not an inventor’s name should be specific, alphanumeric characters of reasonable length, and should be presented in such a manner that it is clear to application processing personnel what the identifier is and where it is to be found. Failure to apprise the Office of an application identifier such as the names of the inventors or the alphanumeric identifier being used may result in applicants having to resubmit papers that could not be matched with the application and proof of the earlier receipt of such papers where submission was time dependent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(d)Access to Oath/DeclarationConversion to NonprovisionalProvisional Application Requirements
StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-602-01-84301d1abe983a49b3af15c7]
Alphanumeric Identifier Required When Inventors Unknown
Note:
When inventors are unknown and cannot be named, an alphanumeric identifier must be submitted for the application.

37 CFR 1.41(d) provides that in either a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed without an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration, or in a provisional application filed without a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1), the name and residence of each person believed to be an actual inventor should be provided when the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (c) are filed. Naming the individuals known to be inventors or the persons believed to be the inventors may enable the Office to identify the application, if applicant does not know the application number. Where no inventor(s) is known and applicant cannot name a person believed to be an inventor on filing, the Office requests that an alphanumeric identifier be submitted for the application. The use of very short identifiers should be avoided to prevent confusion. Without supplying at least a unique identifying name the Office may have no ability or only a delayed ability to match any papers submitted after filing of the application and before issuance of an identifying application number with the application file. Any identifier used that is not an inventor’s name should be specific, alphanumeric characters of reasonable length, and should be presented in such a manner that it is clear to application processing personnel what the identifier is and where it is to be found. Failure to apprise the Office of an application identifier such as the names of the inventors or the alphanumeric identifier being used may result in applicants having to resubmit papers that could not be matched with the application and proof of the earlier receipt of such papers where submission was time dependent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(d)Access to Oath/DeclarationConversion to NonprovisionalProvisional Application Requirements
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-e325d3e5e137dbba66db0a92]
Use of Specific Alphanumeric Identifiers Required
Note:
The rule requires the use of specific, non-short alphanumeric identifiers to prevent confusion in matching application papers with the correct file.

37 CFR 1.41(d) provides that in either a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed without an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration, or in a provisional application filed without a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1), the name and residence of each person believed to be an actual inventor should be provided when the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (c) are filed. Naming the individuals known to be inventors or the persons believed to be the inventors may enable the Office to identify the application, if applicant does not know the application number. Where no inventor(s) is known and applicant cannot name a person believed to be an inventor on filing, the Office requests that an alphanumeric identifier be submitted for the application. The use of very short identifiers should be avoided to prevent confusion. Without supplying at least a unique identifying name the Office may have no ability or only a delayed ability to match any papers submitted after filing of the application and before issuance of an identifying application number with the application file. Any identifier used that is not an inventor’s name should be specific, alphanumeric characters of reasonable length, and should be presented in such a manner that it is clear to application processing personnel what the identifier is and where it is to be found. Failure to apprise the Office of an application identifier such as the names of the inventors or the alphanumeric identifier being used may result in applicants having to resubmit papers that could not be matched with the application and proof of the earlier receipt of such papers where submission was time dependent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(d)Access to Oath/DeclarationConversion to NonprovisionalProvisional Application Requirements
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-388cd3d63462b76bc918de24]
Alphanumeric Identifier Required for Application Processing
Note:
An alphanumeric identifier must be provided and clearly described to assist in matching application papers with the correct file.

37 CFR 1.41(d) provides that in either a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed without an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration, or in a provisional application filed without a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1), the name and residence of each person believed to be an actual inventor should be provided when the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (c) are filed. Naming the individuals known to be inventors or the persons believed to be the inventors may enable the Office to identify the application, if applicant does not know the application number. Where no inventor(s) is known and applicant cannot name a person believed to be an inventor on filing, the Office requests that an alphanumeric identifier be submitted for the application. The use of very short identifiers should be avoided to prevent confusion. Without supplying at least a unique identifying name the Office may have no ability or only a delayed ability to match any papers submitted after filing of the application and before issuance of an identifying application number with the application file. Any identifier used that is not an inventor’s name should be specific, alphanumeric characters of reasonable length, and should be presented in such a manner that it is clear to application processing personnel what the identifier is and where it is to be found. Failure to apprise the Office of an application identifier such as the names of the inventors or the alphanumeric identifier being used may result in applicants having to resubmit papers that could not be matched with the application and proof of the earlier receipt of such papers where submission was time dependent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(d)Access to Oath/DeclarationConversion to NonprovisionalProvisional Application Requirements
Topic

Assignee as Applicant Signature

5 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-525486726403fb82e2786a4a]
Inventorship Must Be Set in Application Papers
Note:
The inventorship must be set according to the application papers filed under § 1.53(b) unless a paper is submitted with the processing fee changing the inventor's name.

(a) A patent is applied for in the name or names of the actual inventor or inventors. (1) The inventorship of a nonprovisional application is that inventorship set forth in the oath or declaration as prescribed by § 1.63, except as provided for in §§ 1.53(d)(4) and 1.63(d). If an oath or declaration as prescribed by § 1.63 is not filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is that inventorship set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(b), unless applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i), supplying or changing the name or names of the inventor or inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Assignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIANonprovisional Applications
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-602-01-a7d92542c18b26961cf7fcd8]
Authorized Person Can Submit Application Electronically Or Physically But Oath Must Be Done According To Specific Rules
Note:
An authorized person can submit an application for patent on behalf of the inventor, but the oath or declaration must be made in accordance with specific rules.

(c) Any person authorized by the applicant may physically or electronically deliver an application for patent to the Office on behalf of the inventor or inventors, but an oath or declaration for the application (§ 1.63) can only be made in accordance with § 1.64.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.63Assignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIAAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-602-01-e6aaa33793879418ba40abae]
Filing Authorization Required When Questioned
Note:
A person filing an application must show authorization was given when such authorization is in question.

(d) A showing may be required from the person filing the application that the filing was authorized where such authorization comes into question.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Assignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIAAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-e65df933fd817bbdadc52878]
Requirement for Assignee as Applicant Signature
Note:
The rule requires that the assignee, if acting as the applicant, must sign the patent application.

See MPEP §§ 602.08(b) and 605.02 for additional information.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Assignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIAAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-9e0a11bb58e6b428b9372742]
Corrected Inventorship Filing Receipt Upon Grant
Note:
If the request to correct inventorship is granted, OPAP will update the Office records and send a corrected filing receipt.

For correction of inventorship, see MPEP § 602.01(c) et seq. Note that requests to correct the inventorship under 37 CFR 1.48 filed on or after September 16, 2012 (regardless of the application filing date) are treated by OPAP. If the request is granted, OPAP will correct the Office records and send a corrected filing receipt.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.48Assignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIAAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Topic

Oath/Declaration in National Stage

4 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-4d14854e50ee084adfc6faf4]
Application Data Sheet Required for Filing
Note:
The initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 must include an application data sheet setting forth the inventor or joint inventors; otherwise, the inventorship is taken from the international application.

(e) The inventorship of an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 filed with the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371. Unless the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 is accompanied by an application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 setting forth the inventor or joint inventors, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the international application, which includes any change effected under PCT Rule 92bis.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Oath/Declaration in National StagePCT International Application FilingNational Stage Entry
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-81fbf05d9f28d63f8a69495f]
Application Data Sheet Required for Filing
Note:
An application data sheet setting forth the inventor or joint inventors must be included with the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 to determine U.S. inventorship.

37 CFR 1.41(e) provides that the inventorship of an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 filed with the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371. Thus, the applicant in an international application may change inventorship as to the U.S. at the time of national stage entry by simply filing an application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 with the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 naming the inventor or joint inventors. Unless the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 is accompanied by an application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 setting forth the inventor or joint inventors, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the international application, which includes any change effected under PCT Rule 92bis. 37 CFR 1.41(e) does not provide the ability to name the inventor or joint inventors via the inventor’s oath or declaration even when an application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 is not provided.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(e)Oath/Declaration in National StagePCT International Application FilingNational Stage Entry
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-67ef348a0f46e81066aef999]
Inventorship Not Named by Oath in National Stage
Note:
The rule states that inventorship cannot be named via the inventor’s oath or declaration during national stage entry unless an application data sheet is provided.

37 CFR 1.41(e) provides that the inventorship of an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 filed with the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371. Thus, the applicant in an international application may change inventorship as to the U.S. at the time of national stage entry by simply filing an application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 with the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 naming the inventor or joint inventors. Unless the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 is accompanied by an application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 setting forth the inventor or joint inventors, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the international application, which includes any change effected under PCT Rule 92bis. 37 CFR 1.41(e) does not provide the ability to name the inventor or joint inventors via the inventor’s oath or declaration even when an application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 is not provided.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(e)Oath/Declaration in National StageNationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-39f41cf4628ac8e9fea0194e]
Patent Application Must Be in Actual Inventors' Names
Note:
The patent application must be filed in the name of the actual inventor(s) as stated in the oath or declaration, unless changed through proper procedures.
(a) A patent is applied for in the name or names of the actual inventor or inventors.
  • (1) The inventorship of a nonprovisional application is that inventorship set forth in the oath or declaration as prescribed by § 1.63, except as provided for in §§ 1.53(d)(4) and 1.63(d). If an oath or declaration as prescribed by § 1.63 is not filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is that inventorship set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(b), unless applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i), supplying or changing the name or names of the inventor or inventors.
  • (2) The inventorship of a provisional application is that inventorship set forth in the cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1). If a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1) is not filed during the pendency of a provisional application, the inventorship is that inventorship set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(c), unless applicant files a paper including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q), supplying or changing the name or names of the inventor or inventors.
  • (3) In a nonprovisional application filed without an oath or declaration as prescribed by § 1.63 or a provisional application filed without a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1), the name, residence, and citizenship of each person believed to be an actual inventor should be provided when the application papers pursuant to § 1.53(b) or § 1.53(c) are filed.
  • (4) The inventorship of an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 is that inventorship set forth in the international application, which includes any change effected under PCT Rule 92bis. See § 1.497(d) and (f) for filing an oath or declaration naming an inventive entity different from the inventive entity named in the international application, or if a change to the inventive entity has been effected under PCT Rule 92bis subsequent to the execution of any declaration filed under PCT Rule 4.17(iv) (§ 1.48(f)(1) does not apply to an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371).
Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Oath/Declaration in National StageApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIAAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Topic

AIA Effective Dates

3 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-602-01-4d52232db231d2e22a9d00cc]
Inventors Must Execute Oath or Declaration for Non-Provisional Patents
Note:
Inventors must sign an oath or declaration in non-provisional patent applications, with specific requirements depending on the filing date.

The inventor, or each individual who is a joint inventor of a claimed invention, in an application for patent (other than a provisional application) must execute an oath or declaration directed to the application, except as provided for in 37 CFR 1.64. See MPEP § 602.01(a) for the requirements of an inventor’s oath or declaration in an application filed on or after September 16, 2012. See MPEP § 602.01(b) for the requirements of an original oath or declaration in an application filed before September 16, 2012.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.64AIA Effective DatesDetermining Whether Application Is AIA or Pre-AIAAIA Overview and Effective Dates
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-07c5bb8b5baaeade3afd880e]
Inventorship Determined by First-Filed Oath/Declaration
Note:
For applications filed before September 16, 2012, the actual inventorship is determined by the first-filed executed oath or declaration if it sets forth a different inventive entity than initially stated.

For applications filed prior to September 16, 2012, where the first-filed executed oath or declaration sets forth an inventive entity which is different from the inventive entity initially set forth at the time of filing of the application, the actual inventorship of the application will be taken from the executed oath or declaration. See Pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.41(a)(1).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(a)(1)AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesAIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-09a6504acba2c47203c83309]
Inventorship Correction After September 16, 2012
Note:
Requests to correct inventorship under 37 CFR 1.48 filed on or after this date are processed by OPAP.

For correction of inventorship, see MPEP § 602.01(c) et seq. Note that requests to correct the inventorship under 37 CFR 1.48 filed on or after September 16, 2012 (regardless of the application filing date) are treated by OPAP. If the request is granted, OPAP will correct the Office records and send a corrected filing receipt.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.48AIA Effective DatesAIA Overview and Effective DatesInventorship Under AIA
Topic

12-Month Pendency Period

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-0ceffbee953cf2b7506af79e]
Inventorship Determination Without Cover Sheet
Note:
Determines inventorship if no cover sheet is filed during provisional application pendency, unless applicant supplies names with processing fee.

(c) The inventorship of a provisional application is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1). Once a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1) is filed in a provisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48. If a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1) is not filed during the pendency of a provisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(c), unless applicant files a paper including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1)12-Month Pendency PeriodProvisional Application RequirementsProvisional Applications
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-710f301306d62c4de2155630]
Inventorship Determined by Application Papers
Note:
If a cover sheet is not filed, inventorship is determined by the names in the application papers unless corrected with a fee.

As provided in 37 CFR 1.41(c), the inventorship of a provisional application is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1). Once a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) is filed in a provisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48. If a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1) is not filed during the pendency of a provisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(c), unless the applicant files a paper including the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(q), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(c)12-Month Pendency PeriodProvisional Application RequirementsProvisional Applications
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-458d8499c1ce97df45893f92]
Provisional Application Inventorship Must Match Initial Filing
Note:
The inventorship in a provisional application must match the initial filing unless corrected with a fee and updated information.

(a) A patent is applied for in the name or names of the actual inventor or inventors.

If a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1) is not filed during the pendency of a provisional application, the inventorship is that inventorship set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(c), unless applicant files a paper including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(q), supplying or changing the name or names of the inventor or inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.4112-Month Pendency PeriodProvisional Application RequirementsAssignee as Applicant Signature
Topic

Nationals and Residents

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-fa4e0a59f19a7d0f2b5f4576]
Inventorship Must Be Set in Application Data Sheet
Note:
The inventorship for an international application entering the national stage must be set in the application data sheet filed with the initial submission.

(e) The inventorship of an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 filed with the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371. Unless the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 is accompanied by an application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 setting forth the inventor or joint inventors, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the international application, which includes any change effected under PCT Rule 92bis.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)Oath/Declaration in National Stage
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-602-01-858eb71476ffc30e4152bf43]
Application Data Sheet Required for Filing
Note:
The applicant must file an application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 to set the inventorship at the time of national stage entry under 35 U.S.C. 371.

37 CFR 1.41(e) provides that the inventorship of an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 filed with the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371. Thus, the applicant in an international application may change inventorship as to the U.S. at the time of national stage entry by simply filing an application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 with the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 naming the inventor or joint inventors. Unless the initial submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 is accompanied by an application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 setting forth the inventor or joint inventors, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the international application, which includes any change effected under PCT Rule 92bis. 37 CFR 1.41(e) does not provide the ability to name the inventor or joint inventors via the inventor’s oath or declaration even when an application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 is not provided.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(e)Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)Oath/Declaration in National Stage
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-3820e03bee50d2f5bf19d7b9]
Inventorship for National Stage Applications
Note:
The inventorship in a national stage application under 35 U.S.C. 371 must match the inventorship in the international application, including any changes made under PCT Rule 92bis.

(a) A patent is applied for in the name or names of the actual inventor or inventors.

(4) The inventorship of an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371 is that inventorship set forth in the international application, which includes any change effected under PCT Rule 92bis. See § 1.497(d) and (f) for filing an oath or declaration naming an inventive entity different from the inventive entity named in the international application, or if a change to the inventive entity has been effected under PCT Rule 92bis subsequent to the execution of any declaration filed under PCT Rule 4.17(iv) (§ 1.48(f)(1) does not apply to an international application entering the national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Nationals and ResidentsReceiving Office (RO/US)Oath/Declaration in National Stage
Topic

Hague Definitions

3 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-677f31f831a9e75c9daafdb1]
Inventorship of International Design Application Must Match Hague Registration
Note:
The inventorship listed in an international design application for the United States must match the creators listed in the Hague Agreement registration.

(f) The inventorship of an international design application designating the United States is the creator or creators set forth in the publication of the international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3). Any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Hague DefinitionsDesignation of United StatesInventorship for International Designs
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-8467e21c5908db3441c9944c]
Inventorship Requirement for International Design Applications Designating US
Note:
The inventorship in an international design application designating the United States must be as set forth in the publication of the international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3).

37 CFR 1.41(f) was added to set forth the inventorship in an international design application designating the United States. Specifically, the inventorship of an international design application designating the United States is the creator or creators set forth in the publication of the international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3). 37 CFR 1.41(f) further provides that any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(f)Hague DefinitionsDesignation of United StatesInventorship for International Designs
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-4cd5d1a89cfd0d3af46698d4]
Inventorship of International Design Application Must Match Hague Registration
Note:
The inventorship in an international design application designating the United States must match the creators listed in the international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3).

37 CFR 1.41(f) was added to set forth the inventorship in an international design application designating the United States. Specifically, the inventorship of an international design application designating the United States is the creator or creators set forth in the publication of the international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3). 37 CFR 1.41(f) further provides that any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(f)Hague DefinitionsDesignation of United StatesInventorship for International Designs
Topic

Correspondence Address Requirements

3 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-aba27082d97535f54b53a8b1]
Application Data Sheet Required for Filing
Note:
Applicants must ensure an application data sheet signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.33(b) is present on filing or before any inventor’s oath or declaration.

Applicants who wish to take advantage of the ability to name the inventors in an application data sheet rather than the inventor’s oath or declaration should take care to ensure that an application data sheet under 37 CFR 1.76 that is signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.33(b) is present on filing, or at least prior to the filing of any inventor’s oath or declaration in the application. If an inventor’s oath or declaration is filed in the application prior to the filing of an application data sheet under 37 CFR 1.76 that is signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.33(b), the inventorship named in the inventor’s oath or declaration controls. For example, if an inventor’s oath or declaration naming only inventor “A” is present on filing without an accompanying application data sheet, and a signed application data sheet is filed naming inventors “A” and “B” is subsequently filed in the application, the application will be treated as naming only inventor “A” (the inventor provided in the inventor’s oath or declaration) until the inventorship is corrected under 37 CFR 1.48(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76Correspondence Address RequirementsCorrespondence AddressInventor Signature Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-440b07be56c55a192ca06f5a]
Inventor’s Oath Controls Until Data Sheet Filed
Note:
If an inventor’s oath is filed before a compliant application data sheet, the named inventors in the oath control until a corrected inventorship is filed.

Applicants who wish to take advantage of the ability to name the inventors in an application data sheet rather than the inventor’s oath or declaration should take care to ensure that an application data sheet under 37 CFR 1.76 that is signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.33(b) is present on filing, or at least prior to the filing of any inventor’s oath or declaration in the application. If an inventor’s oath or declaration is filed in the application prior to the filing of an application data sheet under 37 CFR 1.76 that is signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.33(b), the inventorship named in the inventor’s oath or declaration controls. For example, if an inventor’s oath or declaration naming only inventor “A” is present on filing without an accompanying application data sheet, and a signed application data sheet is filed naming inventors “A” and “B” is subsequently filed in the application, the application will be treated as naming only inventor “A” (the inventor provided in the inventor’s oath or declaration) until the inventorship is corrected under 37 CFR 1.48(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76Correspondence Address RequirementsCorrespondence AddressInventor Signature Requirements
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-cadeed4fd04731f50c500bff]
Application Data Sheet Required for Filing
Note:
An application data sheet must be filed before an inventor’s oath to correctly name the inventors. Until corrected, the inventor named in the oath controls.

Applicants who wish to take advantage of the ability to name the inventors in an application data sheet rather than the inventor’s oath or declaration should take care to ensure that an application data sheet under 37 CFR 1.76 that is signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.33(b) is present on filing, or at least prior to the filing of any inventor’s oath or declaration in the application. If an inventor’s oath or declaration is filed in the application prior to the filing of an application data sheet under 37 CFR 1.76 that is signed in compliance with 37 CFR 1.33(b), the inventorship named in the inventor’s oath or declaration controls. For example, if an inventor’s oath or declaration naming only inventor “A” is present on filing without an accompanying application data sheet, and a signed application data sheet is filed naming inventors “A” and “B” is subsequently filed in the application, the application will be treated as naming only inventor “A” (the inventor provided in the inventor’s oath or declaration) until the inventorship is corrected under 37 CFR 1.48(a).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.76Correspondence Address RequirementsCorrespondence AddressInventor Signature Requirements
Topic

Conversion to Nonprovisional

2 rules
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-23fc6e9044275bb1dc7c5a52]
Inventor's Name and Residence Required for Filing
Note:
When filing a nonprovisional application without an application data sheet or inventor’s oath, or a provisional application without a cover sheet, the name and residence of each actual inventor must be provided.

(d) In a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed without an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration, or in a provisional application filed without a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1), the name and residence of each person believed to be an actual inventor should be provided when the application papers pursuant to § 1.53(b) or § 1.53(c) are filed.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Conversion to NonprovisionalProvisional Application RequirementsNonprovisional Applications
StatutoryRecommendedAlways
[mpep-602-01-38721ac9719ed392593e8172]
Inventors' Names, Residences, and Citizenship Required in Nonprovisional Applications
Note:
When filing a nonprovisional application without an oath or declaration, the names, residences, and citizenship of all believed actual inventors must be provided.

(a) A patent is applied for in the name or names of the actual inventor or inventors.

(3) In a nonprovisional application filed without an oath or declaration as prescribed by § 1.63 or a provisional application filed without a cover sheet as prescribed by § 1.51(c)(1), the name, residence, and citizenship of each person believed to be an actual inventor should be provided when the application papers pursuant to § 1.53(b) or § 1.53(c) are filed.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Conversion to NonprovisionalProvisional Application RequirementsNonprovisional Applications
Topic

Inventorship for International Designs

2 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-602-01-cb688f289cab0a68f8b96afd]
Inventorship Correction Must Follow §1.48
Note:
Any correction to inventorship for an international design application must comply with the requirements of § 1.48.

(f) The inventorship of an international design application designating the United States is the creator or creators set forth in the publication of the international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3). Any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Inventorship for International DesignsHague DefinitionsDesignation of United States
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-602-01-78181f524eb0d461175a8d75]
Correction of Inventorship Must Follow Specific Procedures
Note:
Any correction to inventorship in an international design application must be made according to the procedures outlined in 37 CFR 1.48.

37 CFR 1.41(f) was added to set forth the inventorship in an international design application designating the United States. Specifically, the inventorship of an international design application designating the United States is the creator or creators set forth in the publication of the international registration under Hague Agreement Article 10(3). 37 CFR 1.41(f) further provides that any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(f)Inventorship for International DesignsHague DefinitionsDesignation of United States
Topic

AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice

2 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-ad74f4bad3f621085a529591]
Inventorship Determined by First-Filed Oath/Declaration
Note:
For applications filed before September 16, 2012, the actual inventorship is determined by the first-filed executed oath or declaration if it sets forth a different inventive entity than initially stated.

For applications filed prior to September 16, 2012, where the first-filed executed oath or declaration sets forth an inventive entity which is different from the inventive entity initially set forth at the time of filing of the application, the actual inventorship of the application will be taken from the executed oath or declaration. See Pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.41(a)(1).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(a)(1)AIA vs Pre-AIA PracticeAssignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIA
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-51ca224d19bee56b31d32142]
Provisional Application Inventorship Must Match Cover Sheet
Note:
The inventorship of a provisional application must be exactly as listed on the cover sheet according to pre-AIA regulations.

As provided in pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.41(a)(2), the inventorship of a provisional application is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(a)(2)AIA vs Pre-AIA PracticeAssignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIA
Topic

Application Types and Filing

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-c6f1cba46d9b12b7356002f4]
Application Data Sheet Required for Filing
Note:
If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor's oath or declaration, the inventorship must be as stated in the inventor's oath or declaration.

(b) The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with § 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor's oath or declaration. If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor's oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor's oath or declaration, except as provided for in §§ 1.53(d)(4) and 1.63(d). Once an application data sheet or the inventor's oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to § 1.48. If neither an application data sheet nor the inventor's oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to § 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in § 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41Application Types and FilingNonprovisional ApplicationsProcessing Fees
Topic

Documents Requiring Signature

1 rules
StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-602-01-b5b0f06cf86b5ca4c7093156]
Application Data Sheet Must Be Signed
Note:
An application data sheet must be signed to comply with 37 CFR 1.76, otherwise it is treated as a transmittal letter.

As provided in 37 CFR 1.41(b), the applicant may name the inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 or in the inventor’s oath or declaration. The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration. An application data sheet must be signed to comply with 37 CFR 1.76. An unsigned application data sheet is treated as only a transmittal letter. See 37 CFR 1.76(e). If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor’s oath or declaration except as provided in 37 CFR 1.53(d)(4) (continued prosecution applications for designs) and 37 CFR 1.63(d) (continuing applications). Once an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48(a). If neither an application data sheet nor inventor’s oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(b)Documents Requiring SignatureSignature RequirementsCorrespondence Signature Requirements
Topic

Treatment of Unsigned Documents

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-4af52f1359d10b0d35ef3b55]
Unsigned Application Data Sheet Treated as Transmittal Letter
Note:
An unsigned application data sheet is not considered valid for setting inventorship and is treated as a transmittal letter.

As provided in 37 CFR 1.41(b), the applicant may name the inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 or in the inventor’s oath or declaration. The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration. An application data sheet must be signed to comply with 37 CFR 1.76. An unsigned application data sheet is treated as only a transmittal letter. See 37 CFR 1.76(e). If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor’s oath or declaration except as provided in 37 CFR 1.53(d)(4) (continued prosecution applications for designs) and 37 CFR 1.63(d) (continuing applications). Once an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48(a). If neither an application data sheet nor inventor’s oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(b)Treatment of Unsigned DocumentsUnsigned and Improperly Signed DocumentsCorrespondence Signature Requirements
Topic

Inventor Oath/Declaration Signature

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-cee88db58c8b403ab51a0d2b]
Application Data Sheet Required for Filing
Note:
If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration, the inventorship is determined by the inventors listed in the oath or declaration.

As provided in 37 CFR 1.41(b), the applicant may name the inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 or in the inventor’s oath or declaration. The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration. An application data sheet must be signed to comply with 37 CFR 1.76. An unsigned application data sheet is treated as only a transmittal letter. See 37 CFR 1.76(e). If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor’s oath or declaration except as provided in 37 CFR 1.53(d)(4) (continued prosecution applications for designs) and 37 CFR 1.63(d) (continuing applications). Once an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48(a). If neither an application data sheet nor inventor’s oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(b)Inventor Oath/Declaration SignatureInventor Signature RequirementsApplication Types and Filing
Topic

Correspondence Signature Requirements

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-ddc779d7fec7039ec2b8c17d]
Application Data Sheet Required for Filing
Note:
If neither an application data sheet nor inventor’s oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship must be set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b).

As provided in 37 CFR 1.41(b), the applicant may name the inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 or in the inventor’s oath or declaration. The inventorship of a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application data sheet in accordance with 37 CFR 1.76 filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration. An application data sheet must be signed to comply with 37 CFR 1.76. An unsigned application data sheet is treated as only a transmittal letter. See 37 CFR 1.76(e). If an application data sheet is not filed before or concurrently with the inventor’s oath or declaration, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the inventor’s oath or declaration except as provided in 37 CFR 1.53(d)(4) (continued prosecution applications for designs) and 37 CFR 1.63(d) (continuing applications). Once an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration is filed in a nonprovisional application, any correction of inventorship must be pursuant to 37 CFR 1.48(a). If neither an application data sheet nor inventor’s oath or declaration is filed during the pendency of a nonprovisional application, the inventorship is the inventor or joint inventors set forth in the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b), unless the applicant files a paper, including the processing fee set forth in 37 CFR 1.17(i), supplying the name or names of the inventor or joint inventors.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(b)Correspondence Signature RequirementsNonprovisional ApplicationsProcessing Fees
Topic

Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)

1 rules
StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-602-01-e7b82394b1f8bde488972a5b]
Unique Identifier Needed for Application Matching
Note:
Applicants must provide a unique identifier to ensure the Office can match submitted papers with the application file before an identifying application number is issued.

37 CFR 1.41(d) provides that in either a nonprovisional application under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) filed without an application data sheet or the inventor’s oath or declaration, or in a provisional application filed without a cover sheet as prescribed by 37 CFR 1.51(c)(1), the name and residence of each person believed to be an actual inventor should be provided when the application papers filed pursuant to 37 CFR 1.53(b) or (c) are filed. Naming the individuals known to be inventors or the persons believed to be the inventors may enable the Office to identify the application, if applicant does not know the application number. Where no inventor(s) is known and applicant cannot name a person believed to be an inventor on filing, the Office requests that an alphanumeric identifier be submitted for the application. The use of very short identifiers should be avoided to prevent confusion. Without supplying at least a unique identifying name the Office may have no ability or only a delayed ability to match any papers submitted after filing of the application and before issuance of an identifying application number with the application file. Any identifier used that is not an inventor’s name should be specific, alphanumeric characters of reasonable length, and should be presented in such a manner that it is clear to application processing personnel what the identifier is and where it is to be found. Failure to apprise the Office of an application identifier such as the names of the inventors or the alphanumeric identifier being used may result in applicants having to resubmit papers that could not be matched with the application and proof of the earlier receipt of such papers where submission was time dependent.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(d)Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)Access to Oath/DeclarationConversion to Nonprovisional
Topic

AIA Definition of Applicant (37 CFR 1.42)

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-7b94bb56171e45ff289e947d]
Definition of Applicant for Patent
Note:
This rule defines who is considered the applicant for a patent, typically the inventor(s) or someone applying on their behalf.

(b) Unless the contrary is indicated the word “applicant” when used in these sections refers to the inventor or joint inventors who are applying for a patent, or to the person mentioned in §§ 1.42, 1.43 or 1.47 who is applying for a patent in place of the inventor.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.42AIA Definition of Applicant (37 CFR 1.42)Assignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIA
Topic

AIA Oath/Declaration Requirements (37 CFR 1.63)

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-1cc4784834d861242b706db1]
Inventorship Defined by Oath/Declaration
Note:
The inventorship of a nonprovisional application is defined by the oath or declaration filed to comply with pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.63 requirements, except as provided in 37 CFR 1.53(d)(4) and pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.63(d).

Pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.41(a)(1) defines the inventorship of a nonprovisional application as that inventorship set forth in the oath or declaration filed to comply with the requirements of pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.63, except as provided for in 37 CFR 1.53(d)(4) and pre-AIA 37 CFR 1.63(d).

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.41(a)(1)AIA Oath/Declaration Requirements (37 CFR 1.63)Pre-AIA Oath/Declaration RequirementsInventor's Oath/Declaration Requirements
Topic

Inventorship Under AIA

1 rules
StatutoryInformativeAlways
[mpep-602-01-2683104c9a33424e5979dc7a]
Requirement for Correcting Inventorship After September 16, 2012
Note:
Requests to correct inventorship under 37 CFR 1.48 filed on or after September 16, 2012 are treated by OPAP and will be corrected if the request is granted.

For correction of inventorship, see MPEP § 602.01(c) et seq. Note that requests to correct the inventorship under 37 CFR 1.48 filed on or after September 16, 2012 (regardless of the application filing date) are treated by OPAP. If the request is granted, OPAP will correct the Office records and send a corrected filing receipt.

Jump to MPEP Source · 37 CFR 1.48Inventorship Under AIAAssignee as Applicant SignatureApplicant and Assignee Filing Under AIA

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Access to Oath/Declaration
Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)
Application Types and Filing
Conversion to Nonprovisional
Correspondence Signature Requirements
Documents Requiring Signature
Inventor Oath/Declaration Signature
Nonprovisional Applications
Treatment of Unsigned Documents
35 U.S.C. § 111(a)
35 U.S.C. § 115(a)
Nationals and Residents
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
35 U.S.C. § 371
Application Types and Filing
Assignee as Applicant Signature
Correspondence Signature Requirements
Documents Requiring Signature
Inventor Oath/Declaration Signature
Nonprovisional Applications
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
Treatment of Unsigned Documents
37 CFR § 1.17(i)
12-Month Pendency Period
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
Provisional Application Requirements
37 CFR § 1.17(q)
Correspondence Address Requirements37 CFR § 1.33(b)
37 CFR § 1.41(a)
AIA Effective Dates
AIA Oath/Declaration Requirements (37 CFR 1.63)
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
37 CFR § 1.41(a)(1)
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice37 CFR § 1.41(a)(2)
Correspondence Signature Requirements
Documents Requiring Signature
Inventor Oath/Declaration Signature
Nonprovisional Applications
Treatment of Unsigned Documents
37 CFR § 1.41(b)
12-Month Pendency Period
Provisional Application Requirements
37 CFR § 1.41(c)
Access to Oath/Declaration
Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)
37 CFR § 1.41(d)
Nationals and Residents
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
37 CFR § 1.41(e)
Hague Definitions
Inventorship for International Designs
37 CFR § 1.41(f)
AIA Definition of Applicant (37 CFR 1.42)37 CFR § 1.42
12-Month Pendency Period
AIA Effective Dates
Application Types and Filing
Assignee as Applicant Signature
Hague Definitions
Inventorship Under AIA
Inventorship for International Designs
Nonprovisional Applications
Provisional Application Requirements
37 CFR § 1.48
Correspondence Address Requirements
Correspondence Signature Requirements
Documents Requiring Signature
Inventor Oath/Declaration Signature
Nonprovisional Applications
Treatment of Unsigned Documents
37 CFR § 1.48(a)
Nationals and Residents
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
37 CFR § 1.48(f)(1)
Nationals and Residents
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
37 CFR § 1.497(d)
12-Month Pendency Period
AIA vs Pre-AIA Practice
Access to Oath/Declaration
Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)
Conversion to Nonprovisional
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
Provisional Application Requirements
37 CFR § 1.51(c)(1)
Access to Oath/Declaration
Access to Patent Application Files (MPEP 101-106)
Application Types and Filing
Assignee as Applicant Signature
Conversion to Nonprovisional
Correspondence Signature Requirements
Documents Requiring Signature
Inventor Oath/Declaration Signature
Nonprovisional Applications
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
Treatment of Unsigned Documents
37 CFR § 1.53(b)
12-Month Pendency Period
Conversion to Nonprovisional
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
Provisional Application Requirements
37 CFR § 1.53(c)
AIA Oath/Declaration Requirements (37 CFR 1.63)
Application Types and Filing
Assignee as Applicant Signature
Correspondence Signature Requirements
Documents Requiring Signature
Inventor Oath/Declaration Signature
Nonprovisional Applications
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
Treatment of Unsigned Documents
37 CFR § 1.53(d)(4)
AIA Oath/Declaration Requirements (37 CFR 1.63)
Assignee as Applicant Signature
Conversion to Nonprovisional
Nonprovisional Applications
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
37 CFR § 1.63
AIA Oath/Declaration Requirements (37 CFR 1.63)
Correspondence Signature Requirements
Documents Requiring Signature
Inventor Oath/Declaration Signature
Nonprovisional Applications
Treatment of Unsigned Documents
37 CFR § 1.63(d)
AIA Effective Dates
Assignee as Applicant Signature
37 CFR § 1.64
Application Types and Filing
Correspondence Address Requirements
Correspondence Signature Requirements
Documents Requiring Signature
Inventor Oath/Declaration Signature
Nationals and Residents
Nonprovisional Applications
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
Treatment of Unsigned Documents
37 CFR § 1.76
Correspondence Signature Requirements
Documents Requiring Signature
Inventor Oath/Declaration Signature
Nonprovisional Applications
Treatment of Unsigned Documents
37 CFR § 1.76(e)
MPEP § 2109
AIA Effective DatesMPEP § 602.01(a)
AIA Effective DatesMPEP § 602.01(b)
AIA Effective Dates
Assignee as Applicant Signature
Inventorship Under AIA
MPEP § 602.01(c)
Assignee as Applicant SignatureMPEP § 602.08(b)
MPEP § 602.09
Nationals and Residents
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
PCT Rule 4.17(iv)
Nationals and Residents
Oath/Declaration in National Stage
PCT Rule 92bis

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31