MPEP § 608.01(j) — Numbering of Claims (Annotated Rules)

This page consolidates and annotates all enforceable requirements under MPEP § 608.01(j), including statutory authority, regulatory rules, examiner guidance, and practice notes. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only, it is not legal advice.

Numbering of Claims

This section addresses Numbering of Claims. Primary authority: 37 CFR 1.126.

Key Rules

Mandatory Requirements (2)

StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-608-01-j-0f0795e35339cdceac3a3634]
Claims Must Maintain Original Numbers Throughout Prosecution
Note:
The original claim numbers must be preserved, and new claims must be numbered consecutively following the highest existing number.

The original numbering of the claims must be preserved throughout the prosecution. When claims are canceled the remaining claims must not be renumbered. When claims are added, they must be numbered by the applicant consecutively beginning with the number next following the highest numbered claim previously presented (whether entered or not). When the application is ready for allowance, the examiner, if necessary, will renumber the claims consecutively in the order in which they appear or in such order as may have been requested by applicant.

StatutoryProhibitedAlways
[mpep-608-01-j-48b0281e2544b5b8c80a2f72]
Remaining Claims Must Not Be Renumbered After Cancellation
Note:
When claims are canceled, the remaining claims must retain their original numbering and cannot be renumbered.

The original numbering of the claims must be preserved throughout the prosecution. When claims are canceled the remaining claims must not be renumbered. When claims are added, they must be numbered by the applicant consecutively beginning with the number next following the highest numbered claim previously presented (whether entered or not). When the application is ready for allowance, the examiner, if necessary, will renumber the claims consecutively in the order in which they appear or in such order as may have been requested by applicant.

Conditional Requirements (1)

StatutoryRequiredAlways
[mpep-608-01-j-7981f3eccd917d1c61f3a75f]
Claims Must Be Consecutively Numbered
Note:
When adding claims, they must be numbered consecutively starting from the next number after the highest previously presented claim.

The original numbering of the claims must be preserved throughout the prosecution. When claims are canceled the remaining claims must not be renumbered. When claims are added, they must be numbered by the applicant consecutively beginning with the number next following the highest numbered claim previously presented (whether entered or not). When the application is ready for allowance, the examiner, if necessary, will renumber the claims consecutively in the order in which they appear or in such order as may have been requested by applicant.

Permitted Actions (2)

StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-608-01-j-05127c7a9116be9bfef98a89]
Examiner May Reorder Claims During Allowance
Note:
During the allowance process, the examiner may renumber claims consecutively as requested by the applicant or in the order they appear.

The original numbering of the claims must be preserved throughout the prosecution. When claims are canceled the remaining claims must not be renumbered. When claims are added, they must be numbered by the applicant consecutively beginning with the number next following the highest numbered claim previously presented (whether entered or not). When the application is ready for allowance, the examiner, if necessary, will renumber the claims consecutively in the order in which they appear or in such order as may have been requested by applicant.

StatutoryPermittedAlways
[mpep-608-01-j-a7d7da85f6d745e475a95fa4]
Form Paragraph 6.17 Used to Notify Applicant
Note:
This rule permits the use of form paragraph 6.17 for notifying applicants.

Form paragraph 6.17 may be used to notify applicant.

Examiner Form Paragraphs

Examiner form paragraphs are standard language that you might see in an Office Action or communication from the USPTO. Examiners have latitude to change the form paragraphs, but you will often see this exact language.

¶ 6.17 ¶ 6.17 Numbering of Claims, 37 CFR 1.126

The numbering of claims is not accordance with 37 CFR 1.126 , which requires the original numbering of the claims to be preserved throughout the prosecution. When claims are canceled, the remaining claims must not be renumbered. When new claims are presented, they must be numbered consecutively beginning with the number next following the highest numbered claims previously presented (whether entered or not).

Misnumbered claim [1] been renumbered [2] .

Citations

Primary topicCitation
Form Paragraph § 6.17

Source Text from USPTO’s MPEP

This is an exact copy of the MPEP from the USPTO. It is here for your reference to see the section in context.

BlueIron Last Updated: 2025-12-31