What are the requirements for a biological deposit to be acceptable for patent purposes?

For a biological deposit to be acceptable for patent purposes, it must meet several requirements as outlined in MPEP 2403:

  1. Viability: The deposited material must be viable at the time of deposit and remain so for the duration of the patent term.
  2. Accessibility: The deposit must be accessible to the public upon issuance of the patent.
  3. Replenishment: The depositor must provide assurance that all restrictions on availability will be irrevocably removed upon patent grant.
  4. Permanent Availability: The deposit must be available for 30 years beyond the date of deposit or for 5 years after the most recent request for a sample, whichever is longer.
  5. Recognized Depository: The deposit must be made in a recognized depository that complies with 37 CFR 1.803.

These requirements ensure that the deposited biological material can effectively supplement the written description and enable the invention throughout the patent term.

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Topics: MPEP 2400 - Biotechnology, MPEP 2403 - Deposit Of Biological Material, Patent Law, Patent Procedure
Tags: Accessibility, Biological Deposit Requirements, Recognized Depository, Viability