What types of testing are permitted under experimental use in patent law?
Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-30
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
The MPEP outlines several types of testing that may be considered permissible experimental use:
- Developmental testing in the normal context of technological development
- Experimentation to determine utility under 35 U.S.C. 101
- Testing of functional features in design patent applications
However, the MPEP explicitly states that market testing is not permitted: “Experimentation to determine product acceptance, i.e., market testing, is typical of a trader’s and not an inventor’s experiment and is thus not within the area of permitted experimental activity.” (MPEP 2133.03(e)(6))
Additionally, testing solely for customer appeasement or minor adjustments not requiring inventor skills are not considered experimental use.
Topics:
MPEP 2100 - Patentability
MPEP 2133.03(E) - Permitted Activity; Experimental Use
Patent Law
Patent Procedure