What are the consequences of failing to disclose material information to the USPTO?
This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.
Failing to disclose material information to the USPTO can have serious consequences. The MPEP 2001.04 states:
“The Office encourages applicants to carefully examine: (1) prior art cited in search reports of a foreign patent office in a counterpart application, and (2) the closest information over which individuals associated with the filing or prosecution of a patent application believe any pending claim patentably defines, to make sure that any material information contained therein is disclosed to the Office.”
The consequences of not following this guidance and failing to disclose material information may include:
- Rejection or invalidation of patent claims
- Charges of inequitable conduct
- Potential loss of patent rights
- Disciplinary action against registered practitioners
It’s crucial for applicants and their representatives to err on the side of disclosure to avoid these potential consequences and maintain the integrity of the patent system.