What is considered prior art for international preliminary examination?

Source: FAQ (MPEP-Based)BlueIron Update: 2024-09-27

This page is an FAQ based on guidance from the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure. It is provided as guidance, with links to the ground truth sources. This is information only: it is not legal advice.

According to MPEP 1878.01(a), prior art for international preliminary examination is defined in PCT Rule 64.1(a) as:

everything made available to the public anywhere in the world by means of written disclosure (including drawings and other illustrations) … provided that such making available occurred prior to the relevant date.

The relevant date is typically the international filing date, but can be the priority date if certain conditions are met.

Tags: international preliminary examination, PCT, prior art, written disclosure